u32 DumpNand(u32 param)
{
char filename[64];
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
u32 nand_size = getMMCDevice(0)->total_size * NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
u32 result = 0;
Debug("Dumping %sNAND. Size (MB): %u", (param & N_EMUNAND) ? "Emu" : "Sys", nand_size / (1024 * 1024));
if (OutputFileNameSelector(filename, "NAND.bin", NULL, param & N_EMUNAND) != 0)
return 1;
if (!DebugFileCreate(filename, true))
return 1;
u32 n_sectors = nand_size / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
for (u32 i = 0; i < n_sectors; i += SECTORS_PER_READ) {
u32 read_sectors = min(SECTORS_PER_READ, (n_sectors - i));
ShowProgress(i, n_sectors);
ReadNandSectors(i, read_sectors, buffer);
if(!DebugFileWrite(buffer, NAND_SECTOR_SIZE * read_sectors, i * NAND_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
result = 1;
break;
}
}
ShowProgress(0, 0);
FileClose();
return result;
}
u32 DecryptTitlekeys(void)
{
EncKeysInfo *info = (EncKeysInfo*)0x20316000;
if (!DebugFileOpen("/encTitleKeys.bin"))
return 1;
if (!DebugFileRead(info, 16, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
if (!info->n_entries || info->n_entries > MAX_ENTRIES) {
Debug("Too many/few entries specified: %i", info->n_entries);
FileClose();
return 1;
}
Debug("Number of entries: %i", info->n_entries);
if (!DebugFileRead(info->entries, info->n_entries * sizeof(TitleKeyEntry), 16)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
Debug("Decrypting Title Keys...");
u8 ctr[16] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
u8 keyY[16] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
u32 i;
for (i = 0; i < info->n_entries; i++) {
memset(ctr, 0, 16);
memcpy(ctr, info->entries[i].titleId, 8);
set_ctr(AES_BIG_INPUT|AES_NORMAL_INPUT, ctr);
memcpy(keyY, (void *)common_keyy[info->entries[i].commonKeyIndex], 16);
setup_aeskey(0x3D, AES_BIG_INPUT|AES_NORMAL_INPUT, keyY);
use_aeskey(0x3D);
aes_decrypt(info->entries[i].encryptedTitleKey, info->entries[i].encryptedTitleKey, ctr, 1, AES_CBC_DECRYPT_MODE);
}
if (!DebugFileCreate("/decTitleKeys.bin", true))
return 1;
if (!DebugFileWrite(info, info->n_entries * sizeof(TitleKeyEntry) + 16, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
Debug("Done!");
return 0;
}
u32 NandPadgen()
{
u8* ctrStart = FindNandCtr();
if (ctrStart == NULL)
return 1;
u8 ctr[16] = {0x0};
u32 i = 0;
for(i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ctr[i] = *(ctrStart + (15 - i)); //The CTR is stored backwards in memory.
add_ctr(ctr, 0xB93000); //The CTR stored in memory would theoretically be for NAND block 0, so we need to increment it some.
u32 keyslot = 0x0;
u32 nand_size = 0;
switch (GetUnitPlatform()) {
case PLATFORM_3DS:
keyslot = 0x4;
nand_size = 758;
break;
case PLATFORM_N3DS:
keyslot = 0x5;
nand_size = 1055;
break;
}
Debug("Creating NAND FAT16 xorpad. Size (MB): %u", nand_size);
Debug("Filename: nand.fat16.xorpad");
PadInfo padInfo = {.keyslot = keyslot, .setKeyY = 0, .size_mb = nand_size , .filename = "/nand.fat16.xorpad"};
memcpy(padInfo.CTR, ctr, 16);
u32 result = CreatePad(&padInfo);
if(result == 0) {
Debug("Done!");
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
u32 CreatePad(PadInfo *info)
{
static const uint8_t zero_buf[16] __attribute__((aligned(16))) = {0};
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
u32 result = 0;
if (!FileCreate(info->filename, true)) // No DebugFileCreate() here - messages are already given
return 1;
if(info->setKeyY)
setup_aeskey(info->keyslot, AES_BIG_INPUT | AES_NORMAL_INPUT, info->keyY);
use_aeskey(info->keyslot);
u8 ctr[16] __attribute__((aligned(32)));
memcpy(ctr, info->CTR, 16);
u32 size_bytes = info->size_mb * 1024*1024;
for (u32 i = 0; i < size_bytes; i += BUFFER_MAX_SIZE) {
u32 curr_block_size = min(BUFFER_MAX_SIZE, size_bytes - i);
for (u32 j = 0; j < curr_block_size; j+= 16) {
set_ctr(AES_BIG_INPUT | AES_NORMAL_INPUT, ctr);
aes_decrypt((void*)zero_buf, (void*)buffer + j, ctr, 1, AES_CTR_MODE);
add_ctr(ctr, 1);
}
ShowProgress(i, size_bytes);
if (!DebugFileWrite((void*)buffer, curr_block_size, i)) {
result = 1;
break;
}
}
ShowProgress(0, 0);
FileClose();
return result;
}
u32 NandDumper() {
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
u32 nand_size = (GetUnitPlatform() == PLATFORM_3DS) ? 0x3AF00000 : 0x4D800000;
u32 result = 0;
Debug("Dumping System NAND. Size (MB): %u", nand_size / (1024 * 1024));
if (!DebugFileCreate("/NAND.bin", true))
return 1;
u32 n_sectors = nand_size / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
for (u32 i = 0; i < n_sectors; i += SECTORS_PER_READ) {
ShowProgress(i, n_sectors);
sdmmc_nand_readsectors(i, SECTORS_PER_READ, buffer);
if(!DebugFileWrite(buffer, NAND_SECTOR_SIZE * SECTORS_PER_READ, i * NAND_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
result = 1;
break;
}
}
ShowProgress(0, 0);
FileClose();
return result;
}
u32 NandPartitionsDumper() {
u32 ctrnand_offset;
u32 ctrnand_size;
u32 keyslot;
switch (GetUnitPlatform()) {
case PLATFORM_3DS:
ctrnand_offset = 0x0B95CA00;
ctrnand_size = 0x2F3E3600;
keyslot = 0x4;
break;
case PLATFORM_N3DS:
ctrnand_offset = 0x0B95AE00;
ctrnand_size = 0x41D2D200;
keyslot = 0x5;
break;
}
// see: http://3dbrew.org/wiki/Flash_Filesystem
Debug("Dumping firm0.bin: %s!", DumpPartition("firm0.bin", 0x0B130000, 0x00400000, 0x6) == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
Debug("Dumping firm1.bin: %s!", DumpPartition("firm1.bin", 0x0B530000, 0x00400000, 0x6) == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
Debug("Dumping ctrnand.bin: %s!", DumpPartition("ctrnand.bin", ctrnand_offset, ctrnand_size, keyslot) == 0 ? "succeeded" : "failed");
return 0;
}
u32 SdPadgen()
{
u32 result;
SdInfo *info = (SdInfo*)0x20316000;
u8 movable_seed[0x120] = {0};
// Load console 0x34 keyY from movable.sed if present on SD card
if (DebugFileOpen("/movable.sed")) {
if (!DebugFileRead(&movable_seed, 0x120, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
if (memcmp(movable_seed, "SEED", 4) != 0) {
Debug("movable.sed is too corrupt!");
return 1;
}
setup_aeskey(0x34, AES_BIG_INPUT|AES_NORMAL_INPUT, &movable_seed[0x110]);
use_aeskey(0x34);
}
if (!DebugFileOpen("/SDinfo.bin"))
return 1;
if (!DebugFileRead(info, 4, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
if (!info->n_entries || info->n_entries > MAX_ENTRIES) {
Debug("Too many/few entries!");
return 1;
}
Debug("Number of entries: %i", info->n_entries);
if (!DebugFileRead(info->entries, info->n_entries * sizeof(SdInfoEntry), 4)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
for(u32 i = 0; i < info->n_entries; i++) {
Debug ("Creating pad number: %i. Size (MB): %i", i+1, info->entries[i].size_mb);
PadInfo padInfo = {.keyslot = 0x34, .setKeyY = 0, .size_mb = info->entries[i].size_mb};
memcpy(padInfo.CTR, info->entries[i].CTR, 16);
memcpy(padInfo.filename, info->entries[i].filename, 180);
result = CreatePad(&padInfo);
if (!result)
Debug("Done!");
else
return 1;
}
return 0;
}
static u8* FindNandCtr()
{
static const char* versions[] = {"4.x", "5.x", "6.x", "7.x", "8.x", "9.x"};
static const u8* version_ctrs[] = {
(u8*)0x080D7CAC,
(u8*)0x080D858C,
(u8*)0x080D748C,
(u8*)0x080D740C,
(u8*)0x080D74CC,
(u8*)0x080D794C
};
static const u32 version_ctrs_len = sizeof(version_ctrs) / sizeof(u32);
for (u32 i = 0; i < version_ctrs_len; i++) {
if (*(u32*)version_ctrs[i] == 0x5C980) {
Debug("System version %s", versions[i]);
return (u8*)(version_ctrs[i] + 0x30);
}
}
// If value not in previous list start memory scanning (test range)
for (u8* c = (u8*)0x080D8FFF; c > (u8*)0x08000000; c--) {
if (*(u32*)c == 0x5C980 && *(u32*)(c + 1) == 0x800005C9) {
Debug("CTR Start 0x%08X", c + 0x30);
return c + 0x30;
}
}
return NULL;
}
u32 DumpPartition(char* filename, u32 offset, u32 size, u32 keyslot) {
DecryptBufferInfo info;
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
u8* ctrStart = FindNandCtr();
u32 result = 0;
Debug("Dumping System NAND Partition. Size (MB): %u", size / (1024 * 1024));
Debug("Filename: %s", filename);
if (ctrStart == NULL)
return 1;
info.keyslot = keyslot;
info.setKeyY = 0;
info.size = SECTORS_PER_READ * NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
info.buffer = buffer;
for (u32 i = 0; i < 16; i++) {
info.CTR[i] = *(ctrStart + (0xF - i)); // The CTR is stored backwards in memory.
}
add_ctr(info.CTR, offset / 0x10);
if (!DebugFileCreate(filename, true))
return 1;
u32 n_sectors = size / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
u32 start_sector = offset / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
for (u32 i = 0; i < n_sectors; i += SECTORS_PER_READ) {
ShowProgress(i, n_sectors);
sdmmc_nand_readsectors(start_sector + i, SECTORS_PER_READ, buffer);
DecryptBuffer(&info);
if (!DebugFileWrite(buffer, NAND_SECTOR_SIZE * SECTORS_PER_READ, i * NAND_SECTOR_SIZE)) {
result = 1;
break;
}
}
ShowProgress(0, 0);
FileClose();
return result;
}
u32 CtrNandPadgen(u32 param)
{
u32 keyslot;
u32 nand_size;
// legacy sizes & offset, to work with 3DSFAT16Tool
if (GetUnitPlatform() == PLATFORM_3DS) {
keyslot = 0x4;
nand_size = 758;
} else {
keyslot = 0x5;
nand_size = 1055;
}
Debug("Creating NAND FAT16 xorpad. Size (MB): %u", nand_size);
Debug("Filename: nand.fat16.xorpad");
PadInfo padInfo = {
.keyslot = keyslot,
.setKeyY = 0,
.size_mb = nand_size,
.filename = "nand.fat16.xorpad",
.mode = AES_CNT_CTRNAND_MODE
};
if(GetNandCtr(padInfo.ctr, 0xB930000) != 0)
return 1;
return CreatePad(&padInfo);
}
u32 TwlNandPadgen(u32 param)
{
u32 size_mb = (partitions[0].size + (1024 * 1024) - 1) / (1024 * 1024);
Debug("Creating TWLN FAT16 xorpad. Size (MB): %u", size_mb);
Debug("Filename: twlnand.fat16.xorpad");
PadInfo padInfo = {
.keyslot = partitions[0].keyslot,
.setKeyY = 0,
.size_mb = size_mb,
.filename = "twlnand.fat16.xorpad",
.mode = AES_CNT_TWLNAND_MODE
};
if(GetNandCtr(padInfo.ctr, partitions[0].offset) != 0)
return 1;
return CreatePad(&padInfo);
}
u32 Firm0Firm1Padgen(u32 param)
{
u32 size_mb = (partitions[3].size + partitions[4].size + (1024 * 1024) - 1) / (1024 * 1024);
Debug("Creating FIRM0FIRM1 xorpad. Size (MB): %u", size_mb);
Debug("Filename: firm0firm1.xorpad");
PadInfo padInfo = {
.keyslot = partitions[3].keyslot,
.setKeyY = 0,
.size_mb = size_mb,
.filename = "firm0firm1.xorpad",
.mode = AES_CNT_CTRNAND_MODE
};
if(GetNandCtr(padInfo.ctr, partitions[3].offset) != 0)
return 1;
return CreatePad(&padInfo);
}
u32 GetNandCtr(u8* ctr, u32 offset)
{
static const char* versions[] = {"4.x", "5.x", "6.x", "7.x", "8.x", "9.x"};
static const u8* version_ctrs[] = {
(u8*)0x080D7CAC,
(u8*)0x080D858C,
(u8*)0x080D748C,
(u8*)0x080D740C,
(u8*)0x080D74CC,
(u8*)0x080D794C
};
static const u32 version_ctrs_len = sizeof(version_ctrs) / sizeof(u32);
static u8* ctr_start = NULL;
if (ctr_start == NULL) {
for (u32 i = 0; i < version_ctrs_len; i++) {
if (*(u32*)version_ctrs[i] == 0x5C980) {
Debug("System version %s", versions[i]);
ctr_start = (u8*) version_ctrs[i] + 0x30;
}
}
// If value not in previous list start memory scanning (test range)
if (ctr_start == NULL) {
for (u8* c = (u8*) 0x080D8FFF; c > (u8*) 0x08000000; c--) {
if (*(u32*)c == 0x5C980 && *(u32*)(c + 1) == 0x800005C9) {
ctr_start = c + 0x30;
Debug("CTR start 0x%08X", ctr_start);
break;
}
}
}
if (ctr_start == NULL) {
Debug("CTR start not found!");
return 1;
}
}
// the ctr is stored backwards in memory
if (offset >= 0x0B100000) { // CTRNAND/AGBSAVE region
for (u32 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ctr[i] = *(ctr_start + (0xF - i));
} else { // TWL region
for (u32 i = 0; i < 16; i++)
ctr[i] = *(ctr_start + 0x88 + (0xF - i));
}
// increment counter
add_ctr(ctr, offset / 0x10);
return 0;
}
u32 DecryptNandToMem(u8* buffer, u32 offset, u32 size, PartitionInfo* partition)
{
CryptBufferInfo info = {.keyslot = partition->keyslot, .setKeyY = 0, .size = size, .buffer = buffer, .mode = partition->mode};
if(GetNandCtr(info.ctr, offset) != 0)
return 1;
u32 n_sectors = (size + NAND_SECTOR_SIZE - 1) / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
u32 start_sector = offset / NAND_SECTOR_SIZE;
ReadNandSectors(start_sector, n_sectors, buffer);
CryptBuffer(&info);
return 0;
}
u32 DecryptNandToFile(const char* filename, u32 offset, u32 size, PartitionInfo* partition)
{
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
u32 result = 0;
if (!DebugFileCreate(filename, true))
return 1;
for (u32 i = 0; i < size; i += NAND_SECTOR_SIZE * SECTORS_PER_READ) {
u32 read_bytes = min(NAND_SECTOR_SIZE * SECTORS_PER_READ, (size - i));
ShowProgress(i, size);
DecryptNandToMem(buffer, offset + i, read_bytes, partition);
if(!DebugFileWrite(buffer, read_bytes, i)) {
result = 1;
break;
}
}
ShowProgress(0, 0);
FileClose();
return result;
}
u32 UpdateSeedDb(u32 param)
{
(void) (param); // param is unused here
PartitionInfo* ctrnand_info = GetPartitionInfo(P_CTRNAND);
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
SeedInfo *seedinfo = (SeedInfo*) 0x20400000;
u32 nNewSeeds = 0;
u32 offset;
u32 size;
// load full seedsave to memory
Debug("Searching for seedsave...");
if (SeekFileInNand(&offset, &size, "DATA ???????????SYSDATA 0001000F 00000000 ", ctrnand_info) != 0) {
Debug("Failed!");
return 1;
}
Debug("Found at %08X, size %ukB", offset, size / 1024);
if (size != 0xAC000) {
Debug("Expected %ukB, failed!", 0xAC000);
return 1;
}
if (DecryptNandToMem(buffer, offset, size, ctrnand_info) != 0)
return 1;
// load / create seeddb.bin
if (DebugFileOpen("seeddb.bin")) {
if (!DebugFileRead(seedinfo, 16, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
if (seedinfo->n_entries > MAX_ENTRIES) {
Debug("seeddb.bin seems to be corrupt!");
FileClose();
return 1;
}
if (!DebugFileRead(seedinfo->entries, seedinfo->n_entries * sizeof(SeedInfoEntry), 16)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
} else {
if (!DebugFileCreate("seeddb.bin", true))
return 1;
memset(seedinfo, 0x00, 16);
DebugFileWrite(seedinfo, 16, 0);
}
// search and extract seeds
for ( int n = 0; n < 2; n++ ) {
// there are two offsets where seeds can be found - 0x07000 & 0x5C000
static const int seed_offsets[2] = {0x7000, 0x5C000};
unsigned char* seed_data = buffer + seed_offsets[n];
for ( size_t i = 0; i < 2000; i++ ) {
static const u8 zeroes[16] = { 0x00 };
// magic number is the reversed first 4 byte of a title id
static const u8 magic[4] = { 0x00, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00 };
// 2000 seed entries max, splitted into title id and seed area
u8* titleId = seed_data + (i*8);
u8* seed = seed_data + (2000*8) + (i*16);
if (memcmp(titleId + 4, magic, 4) != 0)
continue;
// Bravely Second demo seed workaround
if (memcmp(seed, zeroes, 16) == 0)
seed = buffer + seed_offsets[(n+1)%2] + (2000 * 8) + (i*16);
if (memcmp(seed, zeroes, 16) == 0)
continue;
// seed found, check if it already exists
u32 entryPos = 0;
for (entryPos = 0; entryPos < seedinfo->n_entries; entryPos++)
if (memcmp(titleId, &(seedinfo->entries[entryPos].titleId), 8) == 0)
break;
if (entryPos < seedinfo->n_entries) {
Debug("Found %08X%08X seed (duplicate)", getle32(titleId + 4), getle32(titleId));
continue;
}
// seed is new, create a new entry
Debug("Found %08X%08X seed (new)", getle32(titleId + 4), getle32(titleId));
memset(&(seedinfo->entries[entryPos]), 0x00, sizeof(SeedInfoEntry));
memcpy(&(seedinfo->entries[entryPos].titleId), titleId, 8);
memcpy(&(seedinfo->entries[entryPos].external_seed), seed, 16);
seedinfo->n_entries++;
nNewSeeds++;
}
}
if (nNewSeeds == 0) {
Debug("Found no new seeds, %i total", seedinfo->n_entries);
FileClose();
return 0;
}
Debug("Found %i new seeds, %i total", nNewSeeds, seedinfo->n_entries);
if (!DebugFileWrite(seedinfo, 16 + seedinfo->n_entries * sizeof(SeedInfoEntry), 0))
return 1;
FileClose();
return 0;
}
u32 InjectHealthAndSafety(u32 param)
{
u8* buffer = BUFFER_ADDRESS;
PartitionInfo* ctrnand_info = GetPartitionInfo(P_CTRNAND);
TitleListInfo* health = titleList + ((GetUnitPlatform() == PLATFORM_3DS) ? 3 : 4);
TitleListInfo* health_alt = (GetUnitPlatform() == PLATFORM_N3DS) ? titleList + 3 : NULL;
NcchHeader* ncch = (NcchHeader*) 0x20316000;
char filename[64];
u32 offset_app[4];
u32 size_app[4];
u32 offset_tmd;
u32 size_tmd;
u32 size_hs;
if (!(param & N_NANDWRITE)) // developer screwup protection
return 1;
if ((DebugSeekTitleInNand(&offset_tmd, &size_tmd, offset_app, size_app, health, 4) != 0) && (!health_alt ||
(DebugSeekTitleInNand(&offset_tmd, &size_tmd, offset_app, size_app, health_alt, 4) != 0)))
return 1;
if (size_app[0] > 0x400000) {
Debug("H&S system app is too big!");
return 1;
}
if (DecryptNandToMem((void*) ncch, offset_app[0], 0x200, ctrnand_info) != 0)
return 1;
if (InputFileNameSelector(filename, NULL, "app", ncch->signature, 0x100, 0, false) != 0)
return 1;
if (!DebugFileOpen(filename))
return 1;
size_hs = FileGetSize();
memset(buffer, 0, size_app[0]);
if (size_hs > size_app[0]) {
Debug("H&S inject app is too big!");
return 1;
}
if (!DebugFileRead(buffer, size_hs, 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
if (!DebugFileCreate("hs.enc", true))
return 1;
if (!DebugFileWrite(buffer, size_app[0], 0)) {
FileClose();
return 1;
}
FileClose();
if (CryptNcch("hs.enc", 0, 0, 0, ncch->flags) != 0)
return 1;
Debug("Injecting H&S app...");
if (EncryptFileToNand("hs.enc", offset_app[0], size_app[0], ctrnand_info) != 0)
return 1;
Debug("Fixing TMD...");
u8* tmd_data = (u8*) 0x20316000;
if (DecryptNandToMem(tmd_data, offset_tmd, size_tmd, ctrnand_info) != 0)
return 1;
tmd_data += (tmd_data[3] == 3) ? 0x240 : (tmd_data[3] == 4) ? 0x140 : 0x80;
u8* content_list = tmd_data + 0xC4 + (64 * 0x24);
u32 cnt_count = getbe16(tmd_data + 0x9E);
if (GetHashFromFile("hs.enc", 0, size_app[0], content_list + 0x10) != 0) {
Debug("Failed!");
return 1;
}
for (u32 i = 0, kc = 0; i < 64 && kc < cnt_count; i++) {
u32 k = getbe16(tmd_data + 0xC4 + (i * 0x24) + 0x02);
u8* chunk_hash = tmd_data + 0xC4 + (i * 0x24) + 0x04;
sha_quick(chunk_hash, content_list + kc * 0x30, k * 0x30, SHA256_MODE);
kc += k;
}
u8* tmd_hash = tmd_data + 0xA4;
sha_quick(tmd_hash, tmd_data + 0xC4, 64 * 0x24, SHA256_MODE);
tmd_data = (u8*) 0x20316000;
if (EncryptMemToNand(tmd_data, offset_tmd, size_tmd, ctrnand_info) != 0)
return 1;
return 0;
}