/**
* @brief This function configures the system to enter Standby mode with RTC
* clocked by LSE or LSI and with Backup SRAM ON for current consumption
* measurement purpose.
* STANDBY Mode with RTC clocked by LSE/LSI and BKPSRAM
* ====================================================
* - RTC Clocked by LSE or LSI
* - Backup SRAM ON
* - IWDG OFF
* - Automatic Wakeup using RTC clocked by LSE/LSI (after ~20s)
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void StandbyRTCBKPSRAMMode_Measure(void)
{
/* Configure RTC prescaler and RTC data registers as follow:
- Hour Format = Format 24
- Asynch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- Synch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- OutPut = Output Disable
- OutPutPolarity = High Polarity
- OutPutType = Open Drain */
RTCHandle.Instance = RTC;
RTCHandle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
RTCHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if(HAL_RTC_Init(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/*## Configure the Wake up timer ###########################################*/
/* RTC Wakeup Interrupt Generation:
Wakeup Time Base = (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI))
Wakeup Time = Wakeup Time Base * WakeUpCounter
= (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI)) * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = Wakeup Time / Wakeup Time Base
To configure the wake up timer to 20s the WakeUpCounter is set to 0xA017:
RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV = RTCCLK_Div16 = 16
Wakeup Time Base = 16 /(~32.768KHz) = ~0,488 ms
Wakeup Time = ~20s = 0,488ms * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = ~20s/0,488ms = 40983 = 0xA017 */
/* Disable Wake-up timer */
if(HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/*## Clear all related wakeup flags ########################################*/
/* Clear PWR wake up Flag */
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_WU);
/* Clear RTC Wake Up timer Flag */
__HAL_RTC_WAKEUPTIMER_CLEAR_FLAG(&RTCHandle, RTC_FLAG_WUTF);
/*## Setting the Wake up time ##############################################*/
HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&RTCHandle, 0xA017, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV16);
/* Enable BKPRAM Clock */
__HAL_RCC_BKPSRAM_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Enable the Backup SRAM low power Regulator */
HAL_PWREx_EnableBkUpReg();
/*## Enter the Standby mode ################################################*/
/* Request to enter STANDBY mode */
HAL_PWR_EnterSTANDBYMode();
}
/**
* @brief This function configures the system to enter Stop mode with RTC
* clocked by LSE or LSI for current consumption measurement purpose.
* STOP Mode with RTC clocked by LSE/LSI
* =====================================
* - RTC Clocked by LSE or LSI
* - Regulator in LP mode
* - HSI, HSE OFF and LSI OFF if not used as RTC Clock source
* - No IWDG
* - FLASH in deep power down mode
* - Automatic Wakeup using RTC clocked by LSE/LSI (~20s)
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void StopMode_Measure(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct;
/* Configure all GPIO as analog to reduce current consumption on non used IOs */
/* Enable GPIOs clock */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_ANALOG;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_HIGH;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_All;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOD, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOE, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOH, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* Disable GPIOs clock */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOD_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOE_CLK_DISABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_DISABLE();
RTCHandle.Instance = RTC;
/* Configure RTC prescaler and RTC data registers as follow:
- Hour Format = Format 24
- Asynch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- Synch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- OutPut = Output Disable
- OutPutPolarity = High Polarity
- OutPutType = Open Drain */
RTCHandle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
RTCHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if(HAL_RTC_Init(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/*## Configure the Wake up timer ###########################################*/
/* RTC Wakeup Interrupt Generation:
Wakeup Time Base = (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI))
Wakeup Time = Wakeup Time Base * WakeUpCounter
= (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSI)) * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = Wakeup Time / Wakeup Time Base
To configure the wake up timer to 20s the WakeUpCounter is set to 0xA017:
RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV = RTCCLK_Div16 = 16
Wakeup Time Base = 16 /(~32.768KHz) = ~0,488 ms
Wakeup Time = ~20s = 0,488ms * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = ~20s/0,488ms = 40983 = 0xA017 */
/* Disable Wake-up timer */
if(HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&RTCHandle, 0xA017, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV16);
/* FLASH Deep Power Down Mode enabled */
HAL_PWREx_EnableFlashPowerDown();
/* Enter Stop Mode */
HAL_PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_LOWPOWERREGULATOR_ON, PWR_STOPENTRY_WFI);
/* Configures system clock after wake-up from STOP: enable HSE, PLL and select
PLL as system clock source (HSE and PLL are disabled in STOP mode) */
SYSCLKConfig_STOP();
/* Disable Wake-up timer */
if(HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
/* STM32F4xx HAL library initialization:
- Configure the Flash prefetch, instruction and Data caches
- Configure the Systick to generate an interrupt each 1 msec
- Set NVIC Group Priority to 4
- Global MSP (MCU Support Package) initialization
*/
HAL_Init();
/* Configure LED1, LED2, LED3 and LED4 */
BSP_LED_Init(LED1);
BSP_LED_Init(LED2);
BSP_LED_Init(LED3);
BSP_LED_Init(LED4);
/* Configure the system clock to 168 MHz */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Configure Key Button (EXTI_Line15) will be used to wakeup the system from STOP mode */
BSP_PB_Init(BUTTON_KEY, BUTTON_MODE_EXTI);
/*## Configure the RTC peripheral #######################################*/
RTCHandle.Instance = RTC;
/* Configure RTC prescaler and RTC data registers as follow:
- Hour Format = Format 24
- Asynch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- Synch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- OutPut = Output Disable
- OutPutPolarity = High Polarity
- OutPutType = Open Drain */
RTCHandle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
RTCHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if(HAL_RTC_Init(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
/* Insert 5 second delay */
HAL_Delay(5000);
/*## Configure the Wake up timer ###########################################*/
/* RTC Wakeup Interrupt Generation:
Wakeup Time Base = (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSE or LSI))
Wakeup Time = Wakeup Time Base * WakeUpCounter
= (RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV /(LSE or LSI)) * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = Wakeup Time / Wakeup Time Base
To configure the wake up timer to 4s the WakeUpCounter is set to 0x1FFF:
RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV = RTCCLK_Div16 = 16
Wakeup Time Base = 16 /(~32.768KHz) = ~0,488 ms
Wakeup Time = ~4s = 0,488ms * WakeUpCounter
==> WakeUpCounter = ~4s/0,488ms = 8191 = 0x1FFF */
HAL_RTCEx_SetWakeUpTimer_IT(&RTCHandle, 0x1FFF, RTC_WAKEUPCLOCK_RTCCLK_DIV16);
/* Turn OFF LED's */
BSP_LED_Off(LED1);
BSP_LED_Off(LED2);
BSP_LED_Off(LED3);
BSP_LED_Off(LED4);
/* Enter Stop Mode */
HAL_PWR_EnterSTOPMode(PWR_LOWPOWERREGULATOR_ON, PWR_STOPENTRY_WFI);
/* Disable Wakeup Counter */
HAL_RTCEx_DeactivateWakeUpTimer(&RTCHandle);
/* Configures system clock after wake-up from STOP: enable HSE, PLL and select
PLL as system clock source (HSE and PLL are disabled in STOP mode) */
SYSCLKConfig_STOP();
}
}
/**
* @brief Configures the RTC.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void RTC_Config(void)
{
/* Enable Power Clock*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
/* Allow Access to RTC Backup domaine */
HAL_PWR_EnableBkUpAccess();
RTCHandle.Instance = RTC;
/* Clear the Wakeup flag */
PWR->CR1 |= 0x04;
/* Check if the system was resumed from StandBy mode */
if (__HAL_PWR_GET_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB) != RESET)
{
/* Clear StandBy flag */
__HAL_PWR_CLEAR_FLAG(PWR_FLAG_SB);
/* Disable the write protection for RTC registers */
__HAL_RTC_WRITEPROTECTION_DISABLE(&RTCHandle);
/* Wait for RTC APB registers synchronisation (needed after start-up from Reset)*/
if (HAL_RTC_WaitForSynchro(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/* Enable the write protection for RTC registers */
__HAL_RTC_WRITEPROTECTION_ENABLE(&RTCHandle);
/* No need to configure the RTC as the RTC config(clock source, enable,
prescaler,...) are kept after wake-up from STANDBY */
}
else
{
/* Reset Backup Domaine */
__HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_FORCE();
__HAL_RCC_BACKUPRESET_RELEASE();
/* Set the RTC time base to 1s */
/* Configure RTC prescaler and RTC data registers as follows:
- Hour Format = Format 24
- Asynch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- Synch Prediv = Value according to source clock
- OutPut = Output Disable
- OutPutPolarity = High Polarity
- OutPutType = Open Drain */
RTCHandle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
RTCHandle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
RTCHandle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
if (HAL_RTC_Init(&RTCHandle) != HAL_OK)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
/* Set the time to 01h 00mn 00s AM */
RTC_TimeStructure.TimeFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT12_AM;
RTC_TimeStructure.Hours = 0x01;
RTC_TimeStructure.Minutes = 0x00;
RTC_TimeStructure.Seconds = 0x00;
if (HAL_RTC_SetTime(&RTCHandle, &RTC_TimeStructure, RTC_FORMAT_BCD) == HAL_ERROR)
{
/* Initialization Error */
Error_Handler();
}
}
}
/**
* @brief This function configures the RTC_ALARMA as a time base source.
* The time source is configured to have 1ms time base with a dedicated
* Tick interrupt priority.
* @note This function is called automatically at the beginning of program after
* reset by HAL_Init() or at any time when clock is configured, by HAL_RCC_ClockConfig().
* @param TickPriority: Tick interrupt priority.
* @retval HAL status
*/
HAL_StatusTypeDef HAL_InitTick (uint32_t TickPriority)
{
__IO uint32_t counter = 0U;
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct;
#ifdef RTC_CLOCK_SOURCE_LSE
/* Configue LSE as RTC clock soucre */
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSEState = RCC_LSE_ON;
PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSE;
#elif defined (RTC_CLOCK_SOURCE_LSI)
/* Configue LSI as RTC clock soucre */
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_LSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.LSIState = RCC_LSI_ON;
PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_LSI;
#elif defined (RTC_CLOCK_SOURCE_HSE)
/* Configue HSE as RTC clock soucre */
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_NONE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
/* Ensure that RTC is clocked by 1MHz */
PeriphClkInitStruct.RTCClockSelection = RCC_RTCCLKSOURCE_1MHZ;
#else
#error Please select the RTC Clock source
#endif /* RTC_CLOCK_SOURCE_LSE */
if(HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) == HAL_OK)
{
PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_RTC;
if(HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) == HAL_OK)
{
/* Enable RTC Clock */
__HAL_RCC_RTC_ENABLE();
/* The time base should be 1ms
Time base = ((RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV + 1) * (RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV + 1)) / RTC_CLOCK
HSE as RTC clock
Time base = ((99 + 1) * (9 + 1)) / 1MHz
= 1ms
LSE as RTC clock
Time base = ((31 + 1) * (0 + 1)) / 32.768KHz
= ~1ms
LSI as RTC clock
Time base = ((31 + 1) * (0 + 1)) / 32KHz
= 1ms
*/
hRTC_Handle.Instance = RTC;
hRTC_Handle.Init.HourFormat = RTC_HOURFORMAT_24;
hRTC_Handle.Init.AsynchPrediv = RTC_ASYNCH_PREDIV;
hRTC_Handle.Init.SynchPrediv = RTC_SYNCH_PREDIV;
hRTC_Handle.Init.OutPut = RTC_OUTPUT_DISABLE;
hRTC_Handle.Init.OutPutPolarity = RTC_OUTPUT_POLARITY_HIGH;
hRTC_Handle.Init.OutPutType = RTC_OUTPUT_TYPE_OPENDRAIN;
HAL_RTC_Init(&hRTC_Handle);
/* Disable the write protection for RTC registers */
__HAL_RTC_WRITEPROTECTION_DISABLE(&hRTC_Handle);
/* Disable the Alarm A interrupt */
__HAL_RTC_ALARMA_DISABLE(&hRTC_Handle);
/* Clear flag alarm A */
__HAL_RTC_ALARM_CLEAR_FLAG(&hRTC_Handle, RTC_FLAG_ALRAF);
counter = 0U;
/* Wait till RTC ALRAWF flag is set and if Time out is reached exit */
while(__HAL_RTC_ALARM_GET_FLAG(&hRTC_Handle, RTC_FLAG_ALRAWF) == RESET)
{
if(counter++ == (SystemCoreClock /48U)) /* Timeout = ~ 1s */
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
hRTC_Handle.Instance->ALRMAR = (uint32_t)0x01U;
/* Configure the Alarm state: Enable Alarm */
__HAL_RTC_ALARMA_ENABLE(&hRTC_Handle);
/* Configure the Alarm interrupt */
__HAL_RTC_ALARM_ENABLE_IT(&hRTC_Handle, RTC_IT_ALRA);
/* RTC Alarm Interrupt Configuration: EXTI configuration */
__HAL_RTC_ALARM_EXTI_ENABLE_IT();
__HAL_RTC_ALARM_EXTI_ENABLE_RISING_EDGE();
/* Check if the Initialization mode is set */
if((hRTC_Handle.Instance->ISR & RTC_ISR_INITF) == (uint32_t)RESET)
{
/* Set the Initialization mode */
hRTC_Handle.Instance->ISR = (uint32_t)RTC_INIT_MASK;
counter = 0U;
while((hRTC_Handle.Instance->ISR & RTC_ISR_INITF) == (uint32_t)RESET)
{
if(counter++ == (SystemCoreClock /48U)) /* Timeout = ~ 1s */
{
return HAL_ERROR;
}
}
}
hRTC_Handle.Instance->DR = 0U;
hRTC_Handle.Instance->TR = 0U;
hRTC_Handle.Instance->ISR &= (uint32_t)~RTC_ISR_INIT;
/* Enable the write protection for RTC registers */
__HAL_RTC_WRITEPROTECTION_ENABLE(&hRTC_Handle);
HAL_NVIC_SetPriority(RTC_Alarm_IRQn, TickPriority, 0U);
HAL_NVIC_EnableIRQ(RTC_Alarm_IRQn);
return HAL_OK;
}
}
return HAL_ERROR;
}