PsychError SCREENSetOpenGLTextureFromMemPointer(void) 
{
    PsychWindowRecordType *windowRecord, *textureRecord;
    int w, h, d, testarg, upsidedown, glinternalformat, glexternaltype, glexternalformat;
    double doubleMemPtr;
    GLenum target = 0;
    w=h=d=-1;
    doubleMemPtr = 0;
    upsidedown = 0;

    //all subfunctions should have these two lines.  
    PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
    if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
    
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(11));     // The maximum number of inputs
    PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(5)); // The required number of inputs
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(2));    // The maximum number of outputs
    
    // Get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
    PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
    
    // Get the texture record from the texture record argument.
    // Check if either none ( [] or '' ) or the special value zero was
    // provided as Psychtoolbox textureHandle. In that case, we create a new
    // empty texture record instead of reusing an existing one.
    testarg=0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(2, FALSE, &testarg);
    if (testarg==0) {
        // No valid textureHandle provided. Create a new empty textureRecord.
        PsychCreateWindowRecord(&textureRecord);
        textureRecord->windowType=kPsychTexture;
        textureRecord->screenNumber = windowRecord->screenNumber;
        textureRecord->targetSpecific.contextObject = windowRecord->targetSpecific.contextObject;
        textureRecord->targetSpecific.deviceContext = windowRecord->targetSpecific.deviceContext;
        textureRecord->targetSpecific.glusercontextObject = windowRecord->targetSpecific.glusercontextObject;
		
		textureRecord->colorRange = windowRecord->colorRange;
		// Copy imaging mode flags from parent:
		textureRecord->imagingMode = windowRecord->imagingMode;

        // Mark it valid and return handle to userspace:
        PsychSetWindowRecordValid(textureRecord);
    }
    else {
        // None of the special values provided. We assume its a handle to a valid
        // and existing PTB texture and try to retrieve the textureRecord:
        PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(2, TRUE, &textureRecord);
    }
    
    // Is it  a textureRecord?
    if (!PsychIsTexture(textureRecord)) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set texture information on something else than a texture!");
    }
    
    // Query double-encoded memory pointer:
    PsychCopyInDoubleArg(3, TRUE, &doubleMemPtr);
    
    // Query width:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, TRUE, &w);

    // Query height:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, TRUE, &h);

    // Query depth:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, TRUE, &d);

    // Query (optional) upsidedown - flag:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(7, FALSE, &upsidedown);
    
    // Query (optional) OpenGL texture target:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(8, FALSE, (int*) &target);
 
    // Query (optional) full format spec:
    glinternalformat = 0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(9, FALSE, &glinternalformat);
    if (glinternalformat>0) {
      // Ok copy the (now non-optional) remaining format spec:
      PsychCopyInIntegerArg(10, TRUE, &glexternalformat);
      PsychCopyInIntegerArg(11, TRUE, &glexternaltype);      
    }

    // Safety checks:
    if (doubleMemPtr == 0) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid (NULL) imagePtr.");
    }

    if (w<=0) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid (negative) texture width.");
    }

    if (h<=0) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid (negative) texture height.");
    }
    
    if (d<=0) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid (negative) texture depth.");
    }
    
    if (d>4) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid (greater than four) texture depth.");
    }

    if (target!=0 && target!=GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_EXT && target!=GL_TEXTURE_2D) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "You tried to set invalid texture target.");
    }

    // Activate OpenGL rendering context of windowRecord and make it the active drawing target:
    PsychSetGLContext(windowRecord);
    PsychSetDrawingTarget(windowRecord);
    PsychTestForGLErrors();

    // Ok, setup texture record for texture:
    PsychInitWindowRecordTextureFields(textureRecord);
    textureRecord->depth = d * 8;
	textureRecord->nrchannels = d;
    PsychMakeRect(textureRecord->rect, 0, 0, w, h);

    // Override texture target, if one was provided:
    if (target!=0) textureRecord->texturetarget = target;

    // Orientation is normally set to 2 - like an upright Offscreen window texture.
    // If upsidedown flag is set, then we do 3 - an upside down Offscreen window texture.
    textureRecord->textureOrientation = (upsidedown>0) ? 3 : 2;
    
    if (glinternalformat!=0) {
      textureRecord->textureinternalformat = glinternalformat;
      textureRecord->textureexternalformat = glexternalformat;
      textureRecord->textureexternaltype = glexternaltype;
    }

    // Setting memsize to zero prevents unwanted free() operation in PsychDeleteTexture...
    textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;

    // This will retrieve an OpenGL compatible pointer to the raw pixel data and assign it to our texmemptr:
    textureRecord->textureMemory = (GLuint*) PsychDoubleToPtr(doubleMemPtr);
    // printf("InTexPtr %p , %.20e", PsychDoubleToPtr(doubleMemPtr), doubleMemPtr);

    // Let PsychCreateTexture() do the rest of the job of creating, setting up and
    // filling an OpenGL texture with memory buffers image content:
    PsychCreateTexture(textureRecord);

    // Return new (or old) PTB textureHandle for this texture:
    PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, FALSE, textureRecord->windowIndex);
    PsychCopyOutRectArg(2, FALSE, textureRecord->rect);

    // Done.
    return(PsychError_none);
}
PsychError SCREENMakeTexture(void) 
{
    int					ix;
    PsychWindowRecordType		*textureRecord;
    PsychWindowRecordType		*windowRecord;
    PsychRectType			rect;
    Boolean				isImageMatrixBytes, isImageMatrixDoubles;
    int					numMatrixPlanes, xSize, ySize, iters; 
    unsigned char			*byteMatrix;
    double				*doubleMatrix;
    GLuint                              *texturePointer;
    GLubyte                             *texturePointer_b;
	GLfloat								*texturePointer_f;
    double *rp, *gp, *bp, *ap;    
    GLubyte *rpb, *gpb, *bpb, *apb;    
    int                                 usepoweroftwo, usefloatformat, assume_texorientation, textureShader;
    double                              optimized_orientation;
    Boolean                             bigendian;

    // Detect endianity (byte-order) of machine:
    ix=255;
    rpb=(GLubyte*) &ix;
    bigendian = ( *rpb == 255 ) ? FALSE : TRUE;
    ix = 0; rpb = NULL;

    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture())	//MARK #1
        StoreNowTime();
    
    //all subfunctions should have these two lines.  
    PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
    if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
    
    //Get the window structure for the onscreen window.  It holds the onscreein GL context which we will need in the
    //final step when we copy the texture from system RAM onto the screen.
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(7));   	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(2)); 	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1)); 
    
    //get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
    PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
    
    if((windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychDoubleBufferOnscreen) && (windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychSingleBufferOnscreen))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "MakeTexture called on something else than a onscreen window");
    
	// Get optional texture orientation flag:
	assume_texorientation = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, FALSE, &assume_texorientation);
	
	// Get optional texture shader handle:
	textureShader = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(7, FALSE, &textureShader);
	
    //get the argument and sanity check it.
    isImageMatrixBytes=PsychAllocInUnsignedByteMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &byteMatrix);
    isImageMatrixDoubles=PsychAllocInDoubleMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &doubleMatrix);
    if(numMatrixPlanes > 4)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix exceeds maximum depth of 4 layers");
    if(ySize<1 || xSize <1)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix must be at least 1 x 1 pixels in size");
    if(! (isImageMatrixBytes || isImageMatrixDoubles))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Illegal argument type");  //not  likely. 

	// Is this a special image matrix which is already pre-transposed to fit our optimal format?
	if (assume_texorientation == 2) {
		// Yes. Swap xSize and ySize to take this into account:
		ix = xSize;
		xSize = ySize;
		ySize = ix;
		ix = 0;
	}

	// Build defining rect for this texture:
    PsychMakeRect(rect, 0, 0, xSize, ySize);

    // Copy in texture preferred draw orientation hint. We default to zero degrees, if
    // not provided.
    // This parameter is not yet used. It is silently ignorerd for now...
    optimized_orientation = 0;
    PsychCopyInDoubleArg(3, FALSE, &optimized_orientation);
    
    // Copy in special creation mode flag: It defaults to zero. If set to 1 then we
    // always create a power-of-two GL_TEXTURE_2D texture. This is useful if one wants
    // to create and use drifting gratings with no effort - texture wrapping is only available
    // for GL_TEXTURE_2D, not for non-pot types. It is also useful if the texture is to be
    // exported to external OpenGL code to simplify tex coords assignments.
    usepoweroftwo=0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, FALSE, &usepoweroftwo);

    // Check if size constraints are fullfilled for power-of-two mode:
    if (usepoweroftwo & 1) {
      for(ix = 1; ix < xSize; ix*=2);
      if (ix!=xSize) {
	PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Power-of-two texture requested but width of imageMatrix is not a power of two!");
      }

      for(ix = 1; ix < ySize; ix*=2);
      if (ix!=ySize) {
	PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Power-of-two texture requested but height of imageMatrix is not a power of two!");
      }
    }

	// Check if creation of a floating point texture is requested? We default to non-floating point,
	// standard 8 bpc textures if this parameter is not provided.
	usefloatformat = 0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, FALSE, &usefloatformat);
	if (usefloatformat<0 || usefloatformat>2) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid value for 'floatprecision' parameter provided! Valid values are 0 for 8bpc int, 1 for 16bpc float or 2 for 32bpc float.");
	if (usefloatformat && !isImageMatrixDoubles) {
		// Floating point texture requested. We only support this if our input is a double matrix, not
		// for uint8 matrices - converting them to float precision would be just a waste of ressources
		// without any benefit for precision.
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Creation of a floating point precision texture requested, but uint8 matrix provided! Only double matrices are acceptable for this mode.");
	}

    //Create a texture record.  Really just a window record adapted for textures.  
    PsychCreateWindowRecord(&textureRecord);						//this also fills the window index field.
    textureRecord->windowType=kPsychTexture;
    // MK: We need to assign the screen number of the onscreen-window, so PsychCreateTexture()
    // can query the size of the screen/onscreen-window...
    textureRecord->screenNumber=windowRecord->screenNumber;
    textureRecord->depth=32;
    PsychCopyRect(textureRecord->rect, rect);
    
    //Allocate the texture memory and copy the MATLAB matrix into the texture memory.
    // MK: We only allocate the amount really needed for given format, aka numMatrixPlanes - Bytes per pixel.
	if (usefloatformat) {
		// Allocate a double for each color component and pixel:
		textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes= sizeof(double) * numMatrixPlanes * xSize * ySize;		
	}
    else {
		// Allocate one byte per color component and pixel:
		textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes= numMatrixPlanes * xSize * ySize;
    }
	// MK: Allocate memory page-aligned... -> Helps Apple texture range extensions et al.
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #2
        StoreNowTime();
    textureRecord->textureMemory=malloc(textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes);
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #3
        StoreNowTime();	
    texturePointer=textureRecord->textureMemory;
    
    // Does script explicitely request usage of a GL_TEXTURE_2D power-of-two texture?
    if (usepoweroftwo & 1) {
      // Enforce creation as a power-of-two texture:
      textureRecord->texturetarget=GL_TEXTURE_2D;
    }

	// Now the conversion routines that convert Matlab/Octave matrices into memory
	// buffers suitable for OpenGL:
	if (usefloatformat) {
		// Conversion routines for HDR 16 bpc or 32 bpc textures -- Slow path.
		// Our input is always double matrices...
		iters = xSize * ySize;

		// Our input buffer is always of GL_FLOAT precision:
		textureRecord->textureexternaltype = GL_FLOAT;
		texturePointer_f=(GLfloat*) texturePointer;
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==1) {
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(doubleMatrix++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 16 : 32;

			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE;
		}

		if(numMatrixPlanes==2) {
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			ap=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(ap++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 32 : 64;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA;
		}
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==3) {
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) gp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(bp++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 48 : 96;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_RGB_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_RGB_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_RGB;
		}
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==4) {
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) gp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			ap=(double*) ((psych_uint64) bp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(bp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(ap++);  
			}			
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 64 : 128;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_RGBA_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_RGBA;
		}

		// This is a special workaround for bugs in FLOAT16 texture creation on Mac OS/X 10.4.x and 10.5.x.
		// The OpenGL fails to properly flush very small values (< 1e-9) to zero when creating a FLOAT16
		// type texture. Instead it seems to initialize with trash data, corrupting the texture.
		// Therefore, if FLOAT16 texture creation is requested, we loop over the whole input buffer and
		// set all values with magnitude smaller than 1e-9 to zero. Better safe than sorry...
		if(usefloatformat==1) {
			texturePointer_f=(GLfloat*) texturePointer;
			iters = iters * numMatrixPlanes;
			for(ix=0; ix<iters; ix++, texturePointer_f++) if(fabs((double) *texturePointer_f) < 1e-9) { *texturePointer_f = 0.0; }
		}
		
		// End of HDR conversion code...
	}
    else {
		// Standard LDR texture 8 bpc conversion routines -- Fast path.
	
		// Improved implementation: Takes 13 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==1){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(doubleMatrix++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=8;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 3 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		// NB: Implementing memcpy manually by a for-loop takes 10 ms! This is a huge difference.
		// -> That's because memcpy on MacOS-X is implemented with hand-coded, highly tuned Assembler code for PowerPC.
		// -> It's always wise to use system-routines if available, instead of coding it by yourself!
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==1){
			memcpy((void*) texturePointer, (void*) byteMatrix, xSize*ySize);
			textureRecord->depth=8;
		}
		
		// New version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==2){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			ap=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=16;
		}
		
		// New version: Takes 20 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==2){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix);
			apb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters);
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=16;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 43 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==3){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) gp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=24;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 25 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==3){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix);
			gpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters);
			bpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) gpb + (psych_uint64) iters);
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=24;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 55 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==4){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			
			rp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) doubleMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((psych_uint64) gp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			ap=(double*) ((psych_uint64) bp + (psych_uint64) iters*sizeof(double));
			if (bigendian) {
				// Code for big-endian machines like PowerPC:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
				}
			}
			else {
				// Code for little-endian machines like Intel Pentium:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
				}
			}
			
			textureRecord->depth=32;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==4){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			iters=xSize*ySize;
			
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix);
			gpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) byteMatrix + (psych_uint64) iters);
			bpb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) gpb + (psych_uint64) iters);
			apb=(GLubyte*) ((psych_uint64) bpb + (psych_uint64) iters);
			if (bigendian) {
				// Code for big-endian machines like PowerPC:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
				}
			}
			else {
				// Code for little-endian machines like Intel Pentium:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
				}
			}
			
			textureRecord->depth=32;
		}
	} // End of 8 bpc texture conversion code (fast-path for LDR textures)
    
    // The memory buffer now contains our texture data in a format ready to submit to OpenGL.
    
	// Assign parent window and copy its inheritable properties:
	PsychAssignParentWindow(textureRecord, windowRecord);

    // Texture orientation is zero aka transposed aka non-renderswapped.
    textureRecord->textureOrientation = ((assume_texorientation != 2) && (assume_texorientation != 3)) ? 0 : 2;
    
	// This is our best guess about the number of image channels:
	textureRecord->nrchannels = numMatrixPlanes;

    // Let's create and bind a new texture object and fill it with our new texture data.
    PsychCreateTexture(textureRecord);
    
	// Assign GLSL filter-/lookup-shaders if needed:
	PsychAssignHighPrecisionTextureShaders(textureRecord, windowRecord, usefloatformat, (usepoweroftwo & 2) ? 1 : 0);

	// User specified override shader for this texture provided? This is useful for
	// basic image processing and procedural texture shading:
	if (textureShader!=0) {
		// Assign provided shader as filtershader to this texture: We negate it so
		// that the texture blitter routines know this is a custom shader, not our
		// built in filter shader:
		textureRecord->textureFilterShader = -1 * textureShader;
	}
	
    // Texture ready. Mark it valid and return handle to userspace:
    PsychSetWindowRecordValid(textureRecord);
    PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, FALSE, textureRecord->windowIndex);
	
	// Swapping the texture to upright orientation requested?
	if (assume_texorientation == 1) {
		// Transform sourceRecord source texture into a normalized, upright texture if it isn't already in
		// that format. We require this standard orientation for simplified shader design.

		PsychSetShader(windowRecord, 0);
		PsychNormalizeTextureOrientation(textureRecord);
	}
	
	// Shall the texture be finally declared "normally oriented"?
	// This is either due to explicit renderswapping if assume_textureorientation == 1,
	// or because it was already pretransposed in Matlab/Octave if assume_textureorientation == 2,
	// or because user space tells us the texture is isotropic if assume_textureorientation == 3.
	if (assume_texorientation > 0) {
		// Yes. Label it as such:
		textureRecord->textureOrientation = 2;
	}
    
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #4
        StoreNowTime();
    
    return(PsychError_none);
}
/*
 *  PsychGSGetTextureFromMovie() -- Create an OpenGL texture map from a specific videoframe from given movie object.
 *
 *  win = Window pointer of onscreen window for which a OpenGL texture should be created.
 *  moviehandle = Handle to the movie object.
 *  checkForImage = true == Just check if new image available, false == really retrieve the image, blocking if necessary.
 *  timeindex = When not in playback mode, this allows specification of a requested frame by presentation time.
 *              If set to -1, or if in realtime playback mode, this parameter is ignored and the next video frame is returned.
 *  out_texture = Pointer to the Psychtoolbox texture-record where the new texture should be stored.
 *  presentation_timestamp = A ptr to a double variable, where the presentation timestamp of the returned frame should be stored.
 *
 *  Returns true (1) on success, false (0) if no new image available, -1 if no new image available and there won't be any in future.
 */
int PsychGSGetTextureFromMovie(PsychWindowRecordType *win, int moviehandle, int checkForImage, double timeindex,
			     PsychWindowRecordType *out_texture, double *presentation_timestamp)
{
    GstElement			*theMovie;
    unsigned int		failcount=0;
    double			rate;
    double			targetdelta, realdelta, frames;
    // PsychRectType		outRect;
    GstBuffer                   *videoBuffer = NULL;
    gint64		        bufferIndex;
    double                      deltaT = 0;
    GstEvent                    *event;

    if (!PsychIsOnscreenWindow(win)) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Need onscreen window ptr!!!");
    }
    
    if (moviehandle < 0 || moviehandle >= PSYCH_MAX_MOVIES) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid moviehandle provided.");
    }
    
    if ((timeindex!=-1) && (timeindex < 0 || timeindex >= 10000.0)) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid timeindex provided.");
    }
    
    if (NULL == out_texture && !checkForImage) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_internal, "NULL-Ptr instead of out_texture ptr passed!!!");
    }
    
    // Fetch references to objects we need:
    theMovie = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].theMovie;
    if (theMovie == NULL) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid moviehandle provided. No movie associated with this handle.");
    }

    // Allow context task to do its internal bookkeeping and cleanup work:
    PsychGSProcessMovieContext(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].MovieContext, FALSE);

    // If this is a pure audio "movie" with no video tracks, we always return failed,
    // as those certainly don't have movie frames associated.

    if (movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].nrVideoTracks == 0) return((checkForImage) ? -1 : FALSE);

    // Get current playback rate:
    rate = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].rate;

    // Is movie actively playing (automatic async playback, possibly with synced sound)?
    // If so, then we ignore the 'timeindex' parameter, because the automatic playback
    // process determines which frames should be delivered to PTB when. This function will
    // simply wait or poll for arrival/presence of a new frame that hasn't been fetched
    // in previous calls.
    if (0 == rate) {
        // Movie playback inactive. We are in "manual" mode: No automatic async playback,
        // no synced audio output. The user just wants to manually fetch movie frames into
        // textures for manual playback in a standard Matlab-loop.

	// First pass - checking for new image?
	if (checkForImage) {
		// Image for specific point in time requested?
		if (timeindex >= 0) {
			// Yes. We try to retrieve the next possible image for requested timeindex.
			// Seek to target timeindex:
			PsychGSSetMovieTimeIndex(moviehandle, timeindex, FALSE);
		}
		else {
			// No. We just retrieve the next frame, given the current position.
			// Nothing to do so far...
		}

		// Check for frame availability happens down there in the shared check code...
	}
    }

    // Should we just check for new image? If so, just return availability status:
    if (checkForImage) {
	PsychLockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
	if ((((0 != rate) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail) || ((0 == rate) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].preRollAvail)) &&
	    !gst_app_sink_is_eos(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink))) {
		// New frame available. Unlock and report success:
		//printf("PTB-DEBUG: NEW FRAME %d\n", movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail);
		PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
		return(true);
	}

	// Is this the special case of a movie without video, but only sound? In that case
	// we always return a 'false' because there ain't no image to return. We check this
	// indirectly - If the imageBuffer is NULL then the video callback hasn't been called.
	if (oldstyle && (NULL == movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].imageBuffer)) {
		PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
		return(false);
	}

	// None available. Any chance there will be one in the future?
        if (gst_app_sink_is_eos(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink)) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag == 0) {
		// No new frame available and there won't be any in the future, because this is a non-looping
		// movie that has reached its end.
		PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
		return(-1);
        }
        else {
		// No new frame available yet:
		PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
		//printf("PTB-DEBUG: NO NEW FRAME\n");
		return(false);
        }
    }

    // If we reach this point, then an image fetch is requested. If no new data
    // is available we shall block:

    PsychLockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
    // printf("PTB-DEBUG: Blocking fetch start %d\n", movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail);

    if (((0 != rate) && !movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail) ||
	((0 == rate) && !movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].preRollAvail)) {
	// No new frame available. Perform a blocking wait:
	PsychTimedWaitCondition(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].condition, &movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex, 10.0);

	// Recheck:
	if (((0 != rate) && !movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail) ||
	    ((0 == rate) && !movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].preRollAvail)) {
		// Game over! Wait timed out after 10 secs.
		PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
		printf("PTB-ERROR: No new video frame received after timeout of 10 seconds! Something's wrong. Aborting fetch.\n");
		return(FALSE);
	}

	// At this point we should have at least one frame available.
        // printf("PTB-DEBUG: After blocking fetch start %d\n", movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail);
    }

    // We're here with at least one frame available and the mutex lock held.

    // Preroll case is simple:
    movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].preRollAvail = 0;

    // Perform texture fetch & creation:
    if (oldstyle) {
	// Reset frame available flag:
	movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail = 0;

	// This will retrieve an OpenGL compatible pointer to the pixel data and assign it to our texmemptr:
	out_texture->textureMemory = (GLuint*) movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].imageBuffer;
    } else {
	// Active playback mode?
	if (0 != rate) {
		// Active playback mode: One less frame available after our fetch:
		movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail--;
		if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity()>4) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Pulling from videosink, %d buffers avail...\n", movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail);

		// Clamp frameAvail to queue lengths:
		if ((int) gst_app_sink_get_max_buffers(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink)) < movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail) {
			movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].frameAvail = gst_app_sink_get_max_buffers(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink));
		}

		// This will pull the oldest video buffer from the videosink. It would block if none were available,
		// but that won't happen as we wouldn't reach this statement if none were available. It would return
		// NULL if the stream would be EOS or the pipeline off, but that shouldn't ever happen:
		videoBuffer = gst_app_sink_pull_buffer(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink));
	} else {
		// Passive fetch mode: Use prerolled buffers after seek:
		// These are available even after eos...
		videoBuffer = gst_app_sink_pull_preroll(GST_APP_SINK(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].videosink));
	}

	// We can unlock early, thanks to videosink's internal buffering:
	PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);

	if (videoBuffer) {
		// Assign pointer to videoBuffer's data directly: Avoids one full data copy compared to oldstyle method.
		out_texture->textureMemory = (GLuint*) GST_BUFFER_DATA(videoBuffer);

		// Assign pts presentation timestamp in pipeline stream time and convert to seconds:
		movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].pts = (double) GST_BUFFER_TIMESTAMP(videoBuffer) / (double) 1e9;
		if (GST_CLOCK_TIME_IS_VALID(GST_BUFFER_DURATION(videoBuffer)))
			deltaT = (double) GST_BUFFER_DURATION(videoBuffer) / (double) 1e9;
		bufferIndex = GST_BUFFER_OFFSET(videoBuffer);
	} else {
		printf("PTB-ERROR: No new video frame received in gst_app_sink_pull_buffer! Something's wrong. Aborting fetch.\n");
		return(FALSE);
	}
	if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity()>4) printf("PTB-DEBUG: ...done.\n");
    }

    // Assign presentation_timestamp:
    if (presentation_timestamp) *presentation_timestamp = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].pts;

    // Activate OpenGL context of target window:
    PsychSetGLContext(win);

    #if PSYCH_SYSTEM == PSYCH_OSX
    // Explicitely disable Apple's Client storage extensions. For now they are not really useful to us.
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_CLIENT_STORAGE_APPLE, GL_FALSE);
    #endif

    // Build a standard PTB texture record:
    PsychMakeRect(out_texture->rect, 0, 0, movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].width, movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].height);    
        
    // Set NULL - special texture object as part of the PTB texture record:
    out_texture->targetSpecific.QuickTimeGLTexture = NULL;

    // Set texture orientation as if it were an inverted Offscreen window: Upside-down.
    out_texture->textureOrientation = 3;
        
    // We use zero client storage memory bytes:
    out_texture->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;

    // Textures are aligned on 4 Byte boundaries because texels are RGBA8:
    out_texture->textureByteAligned = 4;

	// Assign texturehandle of our cached texture, if any, so it gets recycled now:
	out_texture->textureNumber = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].cached_texture;

    // Let PsychCreateTexture() do the rest of the job of creating, setting up and
    // filling an OpenGL texture with content:
    PsychCreateTexture(out_texture);

	// After PsychCreateTexture() the cached texture object from our cache is used
	// and no longer available for recycling. We mark the cache as empty:
	// It will be filled with a new textureid for recycling if a texture gets
	// deleted in PsychMovieDeleteTexture()....
	movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].cached_texture = 0;

    // Detection of dropped frames: This is a heuristic. We'll see how well it works out...
    // TODO: GstBuffer videoBuffer provides special flags that should allow to do a more
    // robust job, although nothing's wrong with the current approach per se...
    if (rate && presentation_timestamp) {
        // Try to check for dropped frames in playback mode:

        // Expected delta between successive presentation timestamps:
        targetdelta = 1.0f / (movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].fps * rate);

        // Compute real delta, given rate and playback direction:
        if (rate > 0) {
            realdelta = *presentation_timestamp - movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts;
            if (realdelta < 0) realdelta = 0;
        }
        else {
            realdelta = -1.0 * (*presentation_timestamp - movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts);
            if (realdelta < 0) realdelta = 0;
        }
        
        frames = realdelta / targetdelta;
        // Dropped frames?
        if (frames > 1 && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts >= 0) {
            movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].nr_droppedframes += (int) (frames - 1 + 0.5);
        }

        movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts = *presentation_timestamp;
    }

    // Unlock.
    if (oldstyle) {
	PsychUnlockMutex(&movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].mutex);
    } else {
	gst_buffer_unref(videoBuffer);
	videoBuffer = NULL;
    }
    
    // Manually advance movie time, if in fetch mode:
    if (0 == rate) {
        // We are in manual fetch mode: Need to manually advance movie to next
        // media sample:
	event = gst_event_new_step(GST_FORMAT_BUFFERS, 1, 1.0, TRUE, FALSE);
	gst_element_send_event(theMovie, event);

	// Block until seek completed, failed, or timeout of 30 seconds reached:
        gst_element_get_state(theMovie, NULL, NULL, (GstClockTime) (30 * 1e9));
    }

    return(TRUE);
}
/*
 *  PsychQTGetTextureFromMovie() -- Create an OpenGL texture map from a specific videoframe from given movie object.
 *
 *  win = Window pointer of onscreen window for which a OpenGL texture should be created.
 *  moviehandle = Handle to the movie object.
 *  checkForImage = true == Just check if new image available, false == really retrieve the image, blocking if necessary.
 *  timeindex = When not in playback mode, this allows specification of a requested frame by presentation time.
 *              If set to -1, or if in realtime playback mode, this parameter is ignored and the next video frame is returned.
 *  out_texture = Pointer to the Psychtoolbox texture-record where the new texture should be stored.
 *  presentation_timestamp = A ptr to a double variable, where the presentation timestamp of the returned frame should be stored.
 *
 *  Returns true (1) on success, false (0) if no new image available, -1 if no new image available and there won't be any in future.
 */
int PsychQTGetTextureFromMovie(PsychWindowRecordType *win, int moviehandle, int checkForImage, double timeindex, PsychWindowRecordType *out_texture, double *presentation_timestamp)
{
	static TimeValue myNextTimeCached = -2;
	static TimeValue nextFramesTimeCached = -2;
    TimeValue		myCurrTime;
    TimeValue		myNextTime;
    TimeValue       nextFramesTime=0;
    short		myFlags;
    OSType		myTypes[1];
    OSErr		error = noErr;
    Movie               theMovie;
    CVOpenGLTextureRef newImage = NULL;
    QTVisualContextRef  theMoviecontext;
    unsigned int failcount=0;
    float lowerLeft[2];
    float lowerRight[2];    
    float upperRight[2];    
    float upperLeft[2];
    GLuint texid;
    Rect rect;
    float rate;
    double targetdelta, realdelta, frames;
	PsychRectType outRect;

    if (!PsychIsOnscreenWindow(win)) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Need onscreen window ptr!!!");
    }
    
    // Activate OpenGL context of target window:
    PsychSetGLContext(win);

    // Explicitely disable Apple's Client storage extensions. For now they are not really useful to us.
    glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_CLIENT_STORAGE_APPLE, GL_FALSE);
    
    if (moviehandle < 0 || moviehandle >= PSYCH_MAX_MOVIES) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid moviehandle provided.");
    }
    
    if ((timeindex!=-1) && (timeindex < 0 || timeindex >= 10000.0)) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid timeindex provided.");
    }
    
    if (NULL == out_texture && !checkForImage) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_internal, "NULL-Ptr instead of out_texture ptr passed!!!");
    }
    
    // Fetch references to objects we need:
    theMovie = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].theMovie;
    theMoviecontext = movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].QTMovieContext;

    if (theMovie == NULL) {
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid moviehandle provided. No movie associated with this handle.");
    }

    // Check if end of movie is reached. Rewind, if so...
    if (IsMovieDone(theMovie) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag > 0) {
        if (GetMovieRate(theMovie)>0) {
            GoToBeginningOfMovie(theMovie);
        } else {
            GoToEndOfMovie(theMovie);
        }
    }
    
    // Is movie actively playing (automatic async playback, possibly with synced sound)?
    // If so, then we ignore the 'timeindex' parameter, because the automatic playback
    // process determines which frames should be delivered to PTB when. This function will
    // simply wait or poll for arrival/presence of a new frame that hasn't been fetched
    // in previous calls.
    if (0 == GetMovieRate(theMovie)) {
        // Movie playback inactive. We are in "manual" mode: No automatic async playback,
        // no synced audio output. The user just wants to manually fetch movie frames into
        // textures for manual playback in a standard Matlab-loop.

		// First pass - checking for new image?
		if (checkForImage) {
			// Image for specific point in time requested?
			if (timeindex >= 0) {
				// Yes. We try to retrieve the next possible image for requested timeindex.
				myCurrTime = (TimeValue) ((timeindex * (double) GetMovieTimeScale(theMovie)) + 0.5f);
			}
			else {
				// No. We just retrieve the next frame, given the current movie time.
				myCurrTime = GetMovieTime(theMovie, NULL);
			}
            
			// Retrieve timeindex of the closest image sample after myCurrTime:
			myFlags = nextTimeStep + nextTimeEdgeOK;	// We want the next frame in the movie's media.
			myTypes[0] = VisualMediaCharacteristic;		// We want video samples.
			GetMovieNextInterestingTime(theMovie, myFlags, 1, myTypes, myCurrTime, FloatToFixed(1), &myNextTime, &nextFramesTime);
			error = GetMoviesError();
			if (error != noErr) {
				PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_internal, "Failed to fetch texture from movie for given timeindex!");
			}
			
			// Found useful event?
			if (myNextTime == -1) {
				if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 3) printf("PTB-WARNING: Bogus timevalue in movie track for movie %i. Trying to keep going.\n", moviehandle);
				
				// No. Just push timestamp to current time plus a little bit in the hope
				// this will get us unstuck:
				myNextTime = myCurrTime + (TimeValue) 1;
				nextFramesTime = (TimeValue) 0;
			}
			
			if (myNextTime != myNextTimeCached) {
				// Set movies current time to myNextTime, so the next frame will be fetched from there:
				SetMovieTimeValue(theMovie, myNextTime);
				
				// nextFramesTime is the timeindex to which we need to advance for retrieval of next frame: (see code below)
				nextFramesTime=myNextTime + nextFramesTime;
				
				if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 5) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Current timevalue in movie track for movie %i is %lf secs.\n", moviehandle, (double) myNextTime / (double) GetMovieTimeScale(theMovie));
				if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 5) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Next timevalue in movie track for movie %i is %lf secs.\n", moviehandle, (double) nextFramesTime / (double) GetMovieTimeScale(theMovie));
				
				// Cache values for 2nd pass:
				myNextTimeCached = myNextTime;
				nextFramesTimeCached = nextFramesTime;
			}
			else {
				// Somehow got stuck? Do nothing...
				if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 5) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Seem to be a bit stuck at timevalue [for movie %i] of %lf secs. Nudging a bit forward...\n", moviehandle, (double) myNextTime / (double) GetMovieTimeScale(theMovie));
				// Nudge the timeindex a bit forware in the hope that this helps:
				SetMovieTimeValue(theMovie, GetMovieTime(theMovie, NULL) + 1);
			}
		}
		else {
			// This is the 2nd pass: Image fetching. Use cached values from first pass:
			// Caching in a static works because we're always called immediately for 2nd
			// pass after successfull return from 1st pass, and we're not multi-threaded,
			// i.e., don't need to be reentrant or thread-safe here:
			myNextTime = myNextTimeCached;
			nextFramesTime = nextFramesTimeCached;
			myNextTimeCached = -2;
		}
	}
    else {
        // myNextTime unavailable if in autoplayback-mode:
        myNextTime=-1;
    }
    
    // Presentation timestamp requested?
    if (presentation_timestamp) {
        // Already available?
        if (myNextTime==-1) {
            // Retrieve the exact presentation timestamp of the retrieved frame (in movietime):
            myFlags = nextTimeStep + nextTimeEdgeOK;            // We want the next frame in the movie's media.
            myTypes[0] = VisualMediaCharacteristic;		// We want video samples.
                                                                // We search backward for the closest available image for the current time. Either we get the current time
                                                                // if we happen to fetch a frame exactly when it becomes ready, or we get a bit earlier timestamp, which is
                                                                // the optimal presentation timestamp for this frame:
            GetMovieNextInterestingTime(theMovie, myFlags, 1, myTypes, GetMovieTime(theMovie, NULL), FloatToFixed(-1), &myNextTime, NULL);
        }
        // Convert pts (in Quicktime ticks) to pts in seconds since start of movie and return it:
        *presentation_timestamp = (double) myNextTime / (double) GetMovieTimeScale(theMovie);
    }

    // Allow quicktime visual context task to do its internal bookkeeping and cleanup work:
    if (theMoviecontext) QTVisualContextTask(theMoviecontext);

    // Perform decompress-operation:
    if (checkForImage) MoviesTask(theMovie, 0);
    
    // Should we just check for new image? If so, just return availability status:
    if (checkForImage) {
        if (PSYCH_USE_QT_GWORLDS) {
            // We use GWorlds. In this case we either suceed immediately due to the
            // synchronous nature of GWorld rendering, or we fail completely at end
            // of non-looping movie:
            if (IsMovieDone(theMovie) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag == 0) {
                // No new frame available and there won't be any in the future, because this is a non-looping
                // movie that has reached its end.
                return(-1);
            }
            
            // Is this the special case of a movie without video, but only sound? In that case,
			// we always return a 'false' because there ain't no image to return.
			if (movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].QTMovieGWorld == NULL) return(false);
			
			// Success!
            return(true);
        }
        
        // Code which uses QTVisualContextTasks...
        if (QTVisualContextIsNewImageAvailable(theMoviecontext, NULL)) {
            // New frame ready!
            return(true);
        }
        else if (IsMovieDone(theMovie) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag == 0) {
            // No new frame available and there won't be any in the future, because this is a non-looping
            // movie that has reached its end.
            return(-1);
        }
        else {
            // No new frame available yet:
            return(false);
        }
    }
    
    if (!PSYCH_USE_QT_GWORLDS) {
        // Blocking wait-code for non-GWorld mode:
        // Try up to 1000 iterations for arrival of requested image data in wait-mode:
        failcount=0;
        while ((failcount < 1000) && !QTVisualContextIsNewImageAvailable(theMoviecontext, NULL)) {
            PsychWaitIntervalSeconds(0.005);
            MoviesTask(theMovie, 0);
            failcount++;
        }
        
        // No new frame available and there won't be any in the future, because this is a non-looping
        // movie that has reached its end.
        if ((failcount>=1000) && IsMovieDone(theMovie) && (movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag == 0)) {
            return(-1);
        }
        
        // Fetch new OpenGL texture with the new movie image frame:
        error = QTVisualContextCopyImageForTime(theMoviecontext, kCFAllocatorDefault, NULL, &newImage);
        if ((error!=noErr) || newImage == NULL) {
            PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_internal, "OpenGL<->Quicktime texture fetch failed!!!");
        }
    
        // Disable client storage, if it was enabled:
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_CLIENT_STORAGE_APPLE, GL_FALSE);
        
        // Build a standard PTB texture record:    
        CVOpenGLTextureGetCleanTexCoords (newImage, lowerLeft, lowerRight, upperRight, upperLeft);
        texid = CVOpenGLTextureGetName(newImage);
        
        // Assign texture rectangle:
        PsychMakeRect(outRect, upperLeft[0], upperLeft[1], lowerRight[0], lowerRight[1]);    
        
        // Set texture orientation as if it were an inverted Offscreen window: Upside-down.
        out_texture->textureOrientation = (CVOpenGLTextureIsFlipped(newImage)) ? 3 : 4;

        // Assign OpenGL texture id:
        out_texture->textureNumber = texid;
        
        // Store special texture object as part of the PTB texture record:
        out_texture->targetSpecific.QuickTimeGLTexture = newImage;
    }
    else {
        // Synchronous texture fetch code for GWorld rendering mode:
        // At this point, the GWorld should contain the source image for creating a
        // standard OpenGL texture:
        
        // Disable client storage, if it was enabled:
        glPixelStorei(GL_UNPACK_CLIENT_STORAGE_APPLE, GL_FALSE);
        
        // Build a standard PTB texture record:    

        // Assign texture rectangle:
        GetMovieBox(theMovie, &rect);

        // Hack: Need to extend rect by 4 pixels, because GWorlds are 4 pixels-aligned via
        // image row padding:
        rect.right = rect.right + 4;
        PsychMakeRect(out_texture->rect, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);    
        
        // Set NULL - special texture object as part of the PTB texture record:
        out_texture->targetSpecific.QuickTimeGLTexture = NULL;

        // Set texture orientation as if it were an inverted Offscreen window: Upside-down.
        out_texture->textureOrientation = 3;
        
        // Setup a pointer to our GWorld as texture data pointer:
        out_texture->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;

		// Quicktime textures are aligned on 4 Byte boundaries:
		out_texture->textureByteAligned = 4;

        // Lock GWorld:
        if(!LockPixels(GetGWorldPixMap(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].QTMovieGWorld))) {
            // Locking surface failed! We abort.
            PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_internal, "PsychQTGetTextureFromMovie(): Locking GWorld pixmap surface failed!!!");
        }
        
        // This will retrieve an OpenGL compatible pointer to the GWorlds pixel data and assign it to our texmemptr:
        out_texture->textureMemory = (GLuint*) GetPixBaseAddr(GetGWorldPixMap(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].QTMovieGWorld));
            
        // Let PsychCreateTexture() do the rest of the job of creating, setting up and
        // filling an OpenGL texture with GWorlds content:
        PsychCreateTexture(out_texture);
        
        // Undo hack from above after texture creation: Now we need the real width of the
        // texture for proper texture coordinate assignments in drawing code et al.
        rect.right = rect.right - 4;
        PsychMakeRect(outRect, rect.left, rect.top, rect.right, rect.bottom);    

        // Unlock GWorld surface. We do a glFinish() before, for safety reasons...
        //glFinish();
        UnlockPixels(GetGWorldPixMap(movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].QTMovieGWorld));

        // Ready to use the texture... We're done.
    }
    
	// Normalize texture rectangle and assign it:
	PsychNormalizeRect(outRect, out_texture->rect);
	
    rate = FixedToFloat(GetMovieRate(theMovie));
    
    // Detection of dropped frames: This is a heuristic. We'll see how well it works out...
    if (rate && presentation_timestamp) {
        // Try to check for dropped frames in playback mode:

        // Expected delta between successive presentation timestamps:
        targetdelta = 1.0f / (movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].fps * rate);

        // Compute real delta, given rate and playback direction:
        if (rate>0) {
            realdelta = *presentation_timestamp - movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts;
            if (realdelta<0) realdelta = 0;
        }
        else {
            realdelta = -1.0 * (*presentation_timestamp - movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts);
            if (realdelta<0) realdelta = 0;
        }
        
        frames = realdelta / targetdelta;
        // Dropped frames?
        if (frames > 1 && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts>=0) {
            movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].nr_droppedframes += (int) (frames - 1 + 0.5);
        }

        movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].last_pts = *presentation_timestamp;
    }
    
    // Manually advance movie time, if in fetch mode:
    if (0 == GetMovieRate(theMovie)) {
        // We are in manual fetch mode: Need to manually advance movie time to next
        // media sample:
		if (nextFramesTime == myNextTime) {
			// Invalid value? Try to hack something that gets us unstuck:
			myNextTime = GetMovieTime(theMovie, NULL);
			nextFramesTime = myNextTime + (TimeValue) 1;
		}

        SetMovieTimeValue(theMovie, nextFramesTime);        
    }
    
    // Check if end of movie is reached. Rewind, if so...
    if (IsMovieDone(theMovie) && movieRecordBANK[moviehandle].loopflag > 0) {
        if (GetMovieRate(theMovie)>0) {
            GoToBeginningOfMovie(theMovie);
        } else {
            GoToEndOfMovie(theMovie);
        }
    }

    return(TRUE);
}
예제 #5
0
PsychError SCREENMakeTexture(void) 
{
    size_t								ix, iters;
    PsychWindowRecordType				*textureRecord;
    PsychWindowRecordType				*windowRecord;
    PsychRectType						rect;
    psych_bool							isImageMatrixBytes, isImageMatrixDoubles;
    int									numMatrixPlanes, xSize, ySize;
    unsigned char						*byteMatrix;
    double								*doubleMatrix;
    GLuint								*texturePointer;
    GLubyte								*texturePointer_b;
	GLfloat								*texturePointer_f;
    double								*rp, *gp, *bp, *ap;
    GLubyte								*rpb, *gpb, *bpb, *apb;
    int									usepoweroftwo, usefloatformat, assume_texorientation, textureShader;
    double								optimized_orientation;
    psych_bool							bigendian;
	psych_bool							planar_storage = FALSE;

    // Detect endianity (byte-order) of machine:
    ix=255;
    rpb=(GLubyte*) &ix;
    bigendian = ( *rpb == 255 ) ? FALSE : TRUE;
    ix = 0; rpb = NULL;

    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture())	//MARK #1
        StoreNowTime();
    
    //all subfunctions should have these two lines.  
    PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
    if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
    
    //Get the window structure for the onscreen window.  It holds the onscreein GL context which we will need in the
    //final step when we copy the texture from system RAM onto the screen.
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(7));   	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(2)); 	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1)); 
    
    //get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
    PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
    
    if((windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychDoubleBufferOnscreen) && (windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychSingleBufferOnscreen))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "MakeTexture called on something else than a onscreen window");
    
	// Get optional texture orientation flag:
	assume_texorientation = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, FALSE, &assume_texorientation);
	
	// Get optional texture shader handle:
	textureShader = 0;
	PsychCopyInIntegerArg(7, FALSE, &textureShader);
	
    //get the argument and sanity check it.
    isImageMatrixBytes=PsychAllocInUnsignedByteMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &byteMatrix);
    isImageMatrixDoubles=PsychAllocInDoubleMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &doubleMatrix);
    if(numMatrixPlanes > 4)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix exceeds maximum depth of 4 layers");
    if(ySize<1 || xSize <1)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix must be at least 1 x 1 pixels in size");
    if(! (isImageMatrixBytes || isImageMatrixDoubles))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Illegal argument type");  //not  likely. 

	// Is this a special image matrix which is already pre-transposed to fit our optimal format?
	if (assume_texorientation == 2) {
		// Yes. Swap xSize and ySize to take this into account:
		ix = (size_t) xSize;
		xSize = ySize;
		ySize = (int) ix;
		ix = 0;
	}

	// Build defining rect for this texture:
    PsychMakeRect(rect, 0, 0, xSize, ySize);

    // Copy in texture preferred draw orientation hint. We default to zero degrees, if
    // not provided.
    // This parameter is not yet used. It is silently ignorerd for now...
    optimized_orientation = 0;
    PsychCopyInDoubleArg(3, FALSE, &optimized_orientation);
    
    // Copy in special creation mode flag: It defaults to zero. If set to 1 then we
    // always create a power-of-two GL_TEXTURE_2D texture. This is useful if one wants
    // to create and use drifting gratings with no effort - texture wrapping is only available
    // for GL_TEXTURE_2D, not for non-pot types. It is also useful if the texture is to be
    // exported to external OpenGL code to simplify tex coords assignments.
    usepoweroftwo=0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4, FALSE, &usepoweroftwo);

    // Check if size constraints are fullfilled for power-of-two mode:
    if (usepoweroftwo & 1) {
		for(ix = 1; ix < (size_t) xSize; ix*=2);
		if (ix != (size_t) xSize) {
			PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Power-of-two texture requested but width of imageMatrix is not a power of two!");
		}
		
		for(ix = 1; ix < (size_t) ySize; ix*=2);
		if (ix != (size_t) ySize) {
			PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Power-of-two texture requested but height of imageMatrix is not a power of two!");
		}
    }

	// Check if creation of a floating point texture is requested? We default to non-floating point,
	// standard 8 bpc textures if this parameter is not provided.
	usefloatformat = 0;
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, FALSE, &usefloatformat);
	if (usefloatformat<0 || usefloatformat>2) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid value for 'floatprecision' parameter provided! Valid values are 0 for 8bpc int, 1 for 16bpc float or 2 for 32bpc float.");
	if (usefloatformat && !isImageMatrixDoubles) {
		// Floating point texture requested. We only support this if our input is a double matrix, not
		// for uint8 matrices - converting them to float precision would be just a waste of ressources
		// without any benefit for precision.
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Creation of a floating point precision texture requested, but uint8 matrix provided! Only double matrices are acceptable for this mode.");
	}

    //Create a texture record.  Really just a window record adapted for textures.  
    PsychCreateWindowRecord(&textureRecord);						//this also fills the window index field.
    textureRecord->windowType=kPsychTexture;
    // MK: We need to assign the screen number of the onscreen-window, so PsychCreateTexture()
    // can query the size of the screen/onscreen-window...
    textureRecord->screenNumber=windowRecord->screenNumber;
    textureRecord->depth=32;
    PsychCopyRect(textureRecord->rect, rect);
    
	// Is texture storage in planar format explicitely requested by usercode? Do the gpu and its size
	// constraints on textures support planar storage for this image?
	// Can a proper planar -> interleaved remapping GLSL shader be generated and assigned for this texture?
	if ((usepoweroftwo == 4) && (numMatrixPlanes > 1) && (windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFBO) && !(PsychPrefStateGet_ConserveVRAM() & kPsychDontCacheTextures) &&
		(ySize * numMatrixPlanes <= windowRecord->maxTextureSize) && PsychAssignPlanarTextureShaders(textureRecord, windowRecord, numMatrixPlanes)) {
		// Yes: Use the planar texture storage fast-path.
		planar_storage = TRUE;
		if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 6) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Using planar storage for %i layer texture of size %i x %i texels.\n", numMatrixPlanes, xSize, ySize);
	}
	else {
		planar_storage = FALSE;
		if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 7) printf("PTB-DEBUG: Using standard storage for %i layer texture of size %i x %i texels.\n", numMatrixPlanes, xSize, ySize);
	}

    //Allocate the texture memory and copy the MATLAB matrix into the texture memory.
	if (usefloatformat || (planar_storage && !isImageMatrixBytes)) {
		// Allocate a double for each color component and pixel:
		textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = sizeof(double) * (size_t) numMatrixPlanes * (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;		
	}
    else {
		// Allocate one byte per color component and pixel:
		textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = (size_t) numMatrixPlanes * (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;
    }

	// We allocate our own intermediate conversion buffer unless this is
	// creation of a single-layer luminance8 integer texture from a single
	// layer uint8 input matrix and client storage is disabled. In that case, we can use a zero-copy path:
	if ((isImageMatrixBytes && (numMatrixPlanes == 1) && (!usefloatformat) && !(PsychPrefStateGet_ConserveVRAM() & kPsychDontCacheTextures)) ||
		(isImageMatrixBytes && planar_storage)) {
		// Zero copy path:
		texturePointer = NULL;
	}
	else {
		// Allocate memory:
		if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) StoreNowTime();
		textureRecord->textureMemory = malloc(textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes);
		if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) StoreNowTime();
		texturePointer = textureRecord->textureMemory;
	}
	
    // Does script explicitely request usage of a GL_TEXTURE_2D power-of-two texture?
    if (usepoweroftwo & 1) {
      // Enforce creation as a power-of-two texture:
      textureRecord->texturetarget=GL_TEXTURE_2D;
    }

	// Now the conversion routines that convert Matlab/Octave matrices into memory
	// buffers suitable for OpenGL:
	if (planar_storage) {
		// Planar texture storage, backed by a LUMINANCE texture container:

		// Zero-Copy possible? Only for uint8 input -> uint8 output:
		if (texturePointer == NULL) {
			texturePointer = (GLuint*) byteMatrix;
			textureRecord->textureMemory = texturePointer;
			// Set size to zero, so PsychCreateTexture() does not free() our
			// input buffer:
			textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;
			
			// This is always a LUMINANCE8 texture, backing our planar uint8 texture:
			textureRecord->depth = 8 * numMatrixPlanes;
			textureRecord->textureexternaltype   = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE8;
		}
		else {
			// Some cast operation needed from double input format.
			// We always cast from double to float, potentially with
			// normalization and/or checking of value range.
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE;

			if (usefloatformat) {
				// Floating point or other high precision format:
				textureRecord->depth = ((usefloatformat == 1) ? 16 : 32) * numMatrixPlanes;
				textureRecord->textureexternaltype = GL_FLOAT;
				textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat == 1) ? GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT32_APPLE;
				
				// Override for missing floating point texture support: Try to use 16 bit fixed point signed normalized textures [-1.0 ; 1.0] resolved at 15 bits:
				if ((usefloatformat == 1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE16_SNORM;

				// Perform copy with double -> float cast:
				iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize * (size_t) numMatrixPlanes;
				texturePointer_f = (GLfloat*) texturePointer;
				for(ix = 0; ix < iters; ix++) {
					*(texturePointer_f++) = (GLfloat) *(doubleMatrix++);
				}
				iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;
			}
			else {
				// 8 Bit format, but from double input matrix -> cast to uint8:
				textureRecord->depth = 8 * numMatrixPlanes;
				textureRecord->textureexternaltype = GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE;
				textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE8;

				iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize * (size_t) numMatrixPlanes;
				texturePointer_b = (GLubyte*) texturePointer;
				for(ix = 0; ix < iters; ix++) {
					*(texturePointer_b++) = (GLubyte) *(doubleMatrix++);
				}
				iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;
			}
		}
	}
	else if (usefloatformat) {
		// Conversion routines for HDR 16 bpc or 32 bpc textures -- Slow path.
		// Our input is always double matrices...
		iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;

		// Our input buffer is always of GL_FLOAT precision:
		textureRecord->textureexternaltype = GL_FLOAT;
		texturePointer_f=(GLfloat*) texturePointer;
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==1) {
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(doubleMatrix++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 16 : 32;

			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_LUMINANCE_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE;

			// Override for missing floating point texture support: Try to use 16 bit fixed point signed normalized textures [-1.0 ; 1.0] resolved at 15 bits:
			if ((usefloatformat==1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE16_SNORM;
		}

		if(numMatrixPlanes==2) {
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			ap=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(ap++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 32 : 64;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE_ALPHA;

			// Override for missing floating point texture support: Try to use 16 bit fixed point signed normalized textures [-1.0 ; 1.0] resolved at 15 bits:
			if ((usefloatformat==1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_LUMINANCE16_ALPHA16_SNORM;
		}
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==3) {
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((size_t) gp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(bp++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 48 : 96;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_RGB_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_RGB_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_RGB;

			// Override for missing floating point texture support: Try to use 16 bit fixed point signed normalized textures [-1.0 ; 1.0] resolved at 15 bits:
			if ((usefloatformat==1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_RGB16_SNORM;
		}
		
		if(numMatrixPlanes==4) {
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((size_t) gp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			ap=(double*) ((size_t) bp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));

			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(bp++);  
				*(texturePointer_f++)= (GLfloat) *(ap++);  
			}			
			textureRecord->depth=(usefloatformat==1) ? 64 : 128;
			textureRecord->textureinternalformat = (usefloatformat==1) ? GL_RGBA_FLOAT16_APPLE : GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_APPLE; 
			textureRecord->textureexternalformat = GL_RGBA;

			// Override for missing floating point texture support: Try to use 16 bit fixed point signed normalized textures [-1.0 ; 1.0] resolved at 15 bits:
			if ((usefloatformat==1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) textureRecord->textureinternalformat = GL_RGBA16_SNORM;
		}		
		// End of HDR conversion code...
	}
    else {
		// Standard LDR texture 8 bpc conversion routines -- Fast path.
		iters = (size_t) xSize * (size_t) ySize;

		// Improved implementation: Takes 13 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==1){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(doubleMatrix++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=8;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 3 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		// NB: Implementing memcpy manually by a for-loop takes 10 ms! This is a huge difference.
		// -> That's because memcpy on MacOS-X is implemented with hand-coded, highly tuned Assembler code for PowerPC.
		// -> It's always wise to use system-routines if available, instead of coding it by yourself!
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==1) {
			if (texturePointer) {
				// Need to do a copy. Use optimized memcpy():
				memcpy((void*) texturePointer, (void*) byteMatrix, iters);
				
				//texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
				//for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				//	*(texturePointer_b++) = *(byteMatrix++);  
				//}
			}
			else {
				// Zero-Copy path. Just pass a pointer to our input matrix:
				texturePointer = (GLuint*) byteMatrix;
				textureRecord->textureMemory = texturePointer;
				// Set size to zero, so PsychCreateTexture() does not free() our
				// input buffer:
				textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;
			}

			textureRecord->depth=8;
		}
		
		// New version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==2){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			ap=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=16;
		}
		
		// New version: Takes 20 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==2){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) byteMatrix);
			apb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) rpb + (size_t) iters);
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=16;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 43 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==3){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((size_t) gp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=24;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 25 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==3){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;			
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) byteMatrix);
			gpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) rpb + (size_t) iters);
			bpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) gpb + (size_t) iters);
			for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
				*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
			}
			textureRecord->depth=24;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 55 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==4){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;			
			rp=(double*) ((size_t) doubleMatrix);
			gp=(double*) ((size_t) rp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			bp=(double*) ((size_t) gp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			ap=(double*) ((size_t) bp + (size_t) iters * sizeof(double));
			if (bigendian) {
				// Code for big-endian machines like PowerPC:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
				}
			}
			else {
				// Code for little-endian machines like Intel Pentium:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
				}
			}
			
			textureRecord->depth=32;
		}
		
		// Improved version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
		if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==4){
			texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;			
			rpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) byteMatrix);
			gpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) rpb + (size_t) iters);
			bpb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) gpb + (size_t) iters);
			apb=(GLubyte*) ((size_t) bpb + (size_t) iters);
			if (bigendian) {
				// Code for big-endian machines like PowerPC:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
				}
			}
			else {
				// Code for little-endian machines like Intel Pentium:
				for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(bpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(gpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(rpb++);  
					*(texturePointer_b++)= *(apb++);  
				}
			}
			
			textureRecord->depth=32;
		}
	} // End of 8 bpc texture conversion code (fast-path for LDR textures)
    
	// Override for missing floating point texture support?
	if ((usefloatformat==1) && !(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) {
		// Override enabled. Instead of a 16bpc float texture with 11 bit linear precision in the
		// range [-1.0 ; 1.0], we use a 16 bit signed normalized texture with a normalized value
		// range of [-1.0; 1.0], encoded with 1 bit sign and 15 bit magnitude. These textures have
		// an effective linear precision of 15 bits - better than 16 bpc float - but they are restricted
		// to a value range of [-1.0 ; 1.0], as opposed to 16 bpc float textures. Tell user about this
		// replacement at high verbosity levels:
		if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 4)
			printf("PTB-INFO:MakeTexture: Code requested 16 bpc float texture, but this is unsupported. Trying to use 16 bit snorm texture instead.\n");
		
		// Signed normalized textures supported? Otherwise we bail...
		if (!(windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapSNTex16)) {
			printf("PTB-ERROR:MakeTexture: Code requested 16 bpc floating point texture, but this is unsupported by this graphics card.\n");
			printf("PTB-ERROR:MakeTexture: Tried to use 16 bit snorm texture instead, but failed as this is unsupported as well.\n");
			PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Creation of 15 bit linear precision signed normalized texture failed. Not supported by your graphics hardware!");
		}
		
		// Check value range of pixels. This will not work for out of [-1; 1] range values.
		texturePointer_f=(GLfloat*) texturePointer;
		iters = iters * (size_t) numMatrixPlanes;
		for (ix=0; ix<iters; ix++, texturePointer_f++) {
			if(fabs((double) *texturePointer_f) > 1.0) {
				// Game over!
				printf("PTB-ERROR:MakeTexture: Code requested 16 bpc floating point texture, but this is unsupported by this graphics card.\n");
				printf("PTB-ERROR:MakeTexture: Tried to use 16 bit snorm texture instead, but failed because some pixels are outside the\n");
				printf("PTB-ERROR:MakeTexture: representable range -1.0 to 1.0 for this texture type. Change your code or update your graphics hardware.\n");
				PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Creation of 15 bit linear precision signed normalized texture failed due to out of [-1 ; +1] range pixel values!");
			}
		}
	}

	// This is a special workaround for bugs in FLOAT16 texture creation on Mac OS/X 10.4.x and 10.5.x.
	// The OpenGL fails to properly flush very small values (< 1e-9) to zero when creating a FLOAT16
	// type texture. Instead it seems to initialize with trash data, corrupting the texture.
	// Therefore, if FLOAT16 texture creation is requested, we loop over the whole input buffer and
	// set all values with magnitude smaller than 1e-9 to zero. Better safe than sorry...
	if ((usefloatformat==1) && (windowRecord->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16)) {
		texturePointer_f=(GLfloat*) texturePointer;
		iters = iters * (size_t) numMatrixPlanes;
		for(ix=0; ix<iters; ix++, texturePointer_f++) if(fabs((double) *texturePointer_f) < 1e-9) { *texturePointer_f = 0.0; }
	}

    // The memory buffer now contains our texture data in a format ready to submit to OpenGL.
    
	// Assign parent window and copy its inheritable properties:
	PsychAssignParentWindow(textureRecord, windowRecord);

    // Texture orientation is zero aka transposed aka non-renderswapped.
    textureRecord->textureOrientation = ((assume_texorientation != 2) && (assume_texorientation != 3)) ? 0 : 2;
    
	// This is our best guess about the number of image channels:
	textureRecord->nrchannels = numMatrixPlanes;

	if (planar_storage) {
		// Setup special rect to fake PsychCreateTexture() into creating a luminance
		// texture numMatrixPlanes times the height (in rows) of the texture, to store the
		// numMatrixPlanes layers concatenated to each other.
		if (textureRecord->textureOrientation == 0) {
			// Normal case: Transposed storage.
			PsychMakeRect(&(textureRecord->rect[0]), 0, 0, xSize * numMatrixPlanes, ySize);
		}
		else {
			// Special case: Non-transposed or isotropic storage:
			PsychMakeRect(&(textureRecord->rect[0]), 0, 0, xSize, ySize * numMatrixPlanes);
		}
		
		// Create planar texture:
		PsychCreateTexture(textureRecord);

		// Restore rect and clientrect of texture to effective size:
		PsychMakeRect(&(textureRecord->rect[0]), 0, 0, xSize, ySize);
		PsychCopyRect(textureRecord->clientrect, textureRecord->rect);
		
		textureRecord->specialflags = kPsychPlanarTexture;
	}
	else {
		// Let's create and bind a new texture object and fill it with our new texture data.
		PsychCreateTexture(textureRecord);
		
		// Assign GLSL filter-/lookup-shaders if needed:
		PsychAssignHighPrecisionTextureShaders(textureRecord, windowRecord, usefloatformat, (usepoweroftwo & 2) ? 1 : 0);
	}
	
	// User specified override shader for this texture provided? This is useful for
	// basic image processing and procedural texture shading:
	if (textureShader!=0) {
		// Assign provided shader as filtershader to this texture: We negate it so
		// that the texture blitter routines know this is a custom shader, not our
		// built in filter shader:
		textureRecord->textureFilterShader = -1 * textureShader;
	}
	
    // Texture ready. Mark it valid and return handle to userspace:
    PsychSetWindowRecordValid(textureRecord);
    PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, FALSE, textureRecord->windowIndex);
	
	// Swapping the texture to upright orientation requested?
	if (assume_texorientation == 1) {
		// Transform sourceRecord source texture into a normalized, upright texture if it isn't already in
		// that format. We require this standard orientation for simplified shader design.
		PsychSetShader(windowRecord, 0);
		PsychNormalizeTextureOrientation(textureRecord);
	}
	
	// Shall the texture be finally declared "normally oriented"?
	// This is either due to explicit renderswapping if assume_textureorientation == 1,
	// or because it was already pretransposed in Matlab/Octave if assume_textureorientation == 2,
	// or because user space tells us the texture is isotropic if assume_textureorientation == 3.
	if (assume_texorientation > 0) {
		// Yes. Label it as such:
		textureRecord->textureOrientation = 2;
	}
    
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #4
        StoreNowTime();
    
    return(PsychError_none);
}
PsychError SCREENOpenOffscreenWindow(void) 
{
    int						screenNumber, depth, targetScreenNumber;
    PsychRectType			rect;
    PsychColorType			color;
    PsychWindowRecordType	*exampleWindowRecord, *windowRecord, *targetWindow;
    psych_bool				wasColorSupplied;
    char*					texturePointer;
    size_t					xSize, ySize, nbytes;
    psych_bool				bigendian;
	GLubyte					*rpb;
    int						ix;
	GLenum					fboInternalFormat;
	psych_bool				needzbuffer;
	psych_bool				overridedepth = FALSE;
	int						usefloatformat = 0;
	int						specialFlags = 0;
	int						multiSample = 0;
	
    // Detect endianity (byte-order) of machine:
    ix=255;
    rpb=(GLubyte*) &ix;
    bigendian = ( *rpb == 255 ) ? FALSE : TRUE;
    ix = 0; rpb = NULL;

    //all sub functions should have these two lines
    PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
    if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};

    //cap the number of inputs
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(6));   //The maximum number of inputs
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(2));  //The maximum number of outputs

    //1-User supplies a window ptr 2-User supplies a screen number 3-User supplies rect and pixel size
    if(PsychIsWindowIndexArg(1)){
        PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(1, TRUE, &exampleWindowRecord);
		// Assign normalized copy of example windows rect -- Top-Left corner is always (0,0)
		PsychNormalizeRect(exampleWindowRecord->clientrect, rect);

        // We copy depth only from exampleWindow if it is a offscreen window (=texture). Copying from
        // onscreen windows doesn't make sense, e.g. depth=16 for onscreen means RGBA8 window, but it
        // would map onto a LUMINANCE+ALPHA texture for the offscreen window! We always use 32 bit RGBA8
        // in such a case.
        depth=(PsychIsOffscreenWindow(exampleWindowRecord)) ? exampleWindowRecord->depth : 32;
		// unless it is a FBO backed onscreen window in imaging mode: Then we can use the depth from it.
		if (exampleWindowRecord->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastBackingStore || exampleWindowRecord->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastOffscreenWindows) depth = exampleWindowRecord->depth;
        targetScreenNumber=exampleWindowRecord->screenNumber;
        targetWindow=exampleWindowRecord;
    } else if(PsychIsScreenNumberArg(1)){
        PsychCopyInScreenNumberArg(1, TRUE, &screenNumber);
        PsychGetScreenRect(screenNumber, rect);
        depth=32; // Always use RGBA8 in this case! See above...
        targetScreenNumber=screenNumber;
        targetWindow=NULL;
    } else if(PsychIsUnaffiliatedScreenNumberArg(1)){  //that means -1 or maybe also NaN if we add that option.  
        // Default to a depth of 32 bpp:
        depth = 32;
        targetWindow = NULL;
        // Get first open onscreen window as target window:
        PsychFindScreenWindowFromScreenNumber(kPsychUnaffiliatedWindow, &targetWindow);
		if (targetWindow == NULL) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Could not find any open onscreen window to act as parent for this offscreen window. Open an onscreen window first!");
		targetScreenNumber = targetWindow->screenNumber;
        PsychGetScreenRect(targetScreenNumber, rect);
    } else {
        targetScreenNumber = 0; // Make compiler happy.
        PsychErrorExit(PsychError_invalidNumdex);
    }

    if (targetWindow==NULL) {
        // Get target window of screen:
        PsychFindScreenWindowFromScreenNumber(targetScreenNumber, &targetWindow);
		if (targetWindow == NULL) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Could not find any open onscreen window to act as parent for this offscreen window. Open an onscreen window first!");
		targetScreenNumber = targetWindow->screenNumber;
    }
    
    //Depth and rect argument supplied as arguments override those inherited from reference screen or window.
    //Note that PsychCopyIn* prefix means that value will not be overwritten if the arguments are not present.
    PsychCopyInRectArg(3,FALSE, rect);
    if (IsPsychRectEmpty(rect)) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid rect value provided: Empty rects are not allowed.");

	// Copy in optional depth: This gets overriden in many ways if imaging pipeline is on:
    if (PsychCopyInIntegerArg(4,FALSE, &depth)) overridedepth = TRUE;

    // If any of the no longer supported values 0, 1, 2 or 4 is provided, we
    // silently switch to 32 bits per pixel, which is the safest and fastest setting:
    if (depth==0 || depth==1 || depth==2 || depth==4) depth=32;

    // Final sanity check:
	if (!(targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastOffscreenWindows) && !(targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastBackingStore) && (depth==64 || depth==128)) {
      PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid depth value provided. Must be 8 bpp, 16 bpp, 24 bpp or 32 bpp, unless you enable the imaging pipeline, which provides you with more options!");
	}
	
    if (depth!=8 && depth!=16 && depth!=24 && depth!=32 && depth!=64 && depth!=128) {
      PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid depth value provided. Must be 8 bpp, 16 bpp, 24 bpp, 32 bpp, or if imagingmode is enabled also 64 bpp or 128 bpp!");
    }

	// If the imaging pipeline is enabled for the associated onscreen window and fast backing store, aka FBO's
	// is requested, then we only accept depths of at least 32 bit, i.e. RGBA windows. We override any lower
	// precision spec. This is because some common hardware only supports rendering to RGBA textures, not to
	// RGB, LA or Luminance textures.
	if ((targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastBackingStore || targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastOffscreenWindows) && (depth < 32)) depth = 32;

    // Find the color for the window background.  
    wasColorSupplied=PsychCopyInColorArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, FALSE, &color);
	
	// If none provided, use a proper white-value for this window:
    if(!wasColorSupplied) PsychLoadColorStruct(&color, kPsychIndexColor, PsychGetWhiteValueFromWindow(targetWindow));  

    // Get the optional specialmode flag:
    PsychCopyInIntegerArg(5, FALSE, &specialFlags);

    // OpenGL-ES only supports GL_TEXTURE_2D targets, so enforce these via flags setting 1:
    if (PsychIsGLES(targetWindow)) specialFlags |= 1;

	// This command converts whatever color we got into RGBA format:
    PsychCoerceColorMode(&color);

    // printf("R=%i G=%i B=%i A=%i I=%i", color.value.rgba.r, color.value.rgba.g,color.value.rgba.b,color.value.rgba.a,color.value.index); 
    // First allocate the offscreen window record to store stuff into. If we exit with an error PsychErrorExit() should
    // call PsychPurgeInvalidWindows which will clean up the window record. 
    PsychCreateWindowRecord(&windowRecord);  // This also fills the window index field.

    // This offscreen window is implemented as a Psychtoolbox texture:
    windowRecord->windowType=kPsychTexture;

    // We need to assign the screen number of the onscreen-window, so PsychCreateTexture()
    // can query the size of the screen/onscreen-window...
    windowRecord->screenNumber = targetScreenNumber;

    // Assign the computed depth:
    windowRecord->depth=depth;

	// Default number of channels:
	windowRecord->nrchannels=depth / 8;

    // Assign the computed rect, but normalize it to start with top-left at (0,0):
    PsychNormalizeRect(rect, windowRecord->rect);

    // Client rect of an offscreen window is always == rect of it:
    PsychCopyRect(windowRecord->clientrect, windowRecord->rect);
    
	// Until here no OpenGL commands executed. Now we need a valid context: Set targetWindow
	// as drawing target. This will perform neccessary context-switch and all backbuffer
	// backup/restore/whatever operations to make sure we can do what we want without
	// possibly screwing any offscreen windows and bindings:
	if (PsychIsOnscreenWindow(targetWindow) || PsychIsOffscreenWindow(targetWindow)) {
		// This is a possible on-/offscreen drawingtarget:
		PsychSetDrawingTarget(targetWindow);
	}
	else {
		// This must be a proxy-window object: Can't transition to it!
		
		// But we can safe-reset the current drawingtarget...
		PsychSetDrawingTarget((PsychWindowRecordType*) 0x1);
		
		// ...and then switch to the OpenGL context of the 'targetWindow' proxy object:
		PsychSetGLContext(targetWindow);

		// Ok, framebuffer and bindings are safe and disabled, context is set. We
		// should be safe to continue with the proxy...
	}
	
	// From here on we have a defined context and state. We can detach the drawing target whenever
	// we want, as everything is backed up somewhere for later reinit.
	
	// Create offscreen window either new style as FBO, or old style as texture:
	if ((targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastBackingStore) || (targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastOffscreenWindows)) {
		// Imaging mode for this window enabled: Use new way of creating the offscreen window:
		
		// We safely unbind any FBO bindings and drawingtargets:
		PsychSetDrawingTarget((PsychWindowRecordType*) 0x1);
		
		// Overriden for imagingmode: There we always have 4 channels...
		windowRecord->nrchannels=4;

		// Start off with standard 8 bpc fixed point:
		fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA8; windowRecord->depth=32; usefloatformat = 0;
		
		// Need 16 bpc fixed point precision?
		if (targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeed16BPCFixed) {
			fboInternalFormat = (targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapSNTex16) ? GL_RGBA16_SNORM : GL_RGBA16;
			windowRecord->depth=64;
			usefloatformat = 0;
		}
		
		// Need 16 bpc floating point precision?
		if (targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeed16BPCFloat) { fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA_FLOAT16_APPLE; windowRecord->depth=64; usefloatformat = 1; }
		
		// Need 32 bpc floating point precision?
		if (targetWindow->imagingMode & kPsychNeed32BPCFloat) { fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_APPLE; windowRecord->depth=128; usefloatformat = 2; }
		
		// Override depth value provided?
		if (overridedepth) {
			// Manual depth specified: Override with that depth:
			switch(depth) {
				case 32:
					fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA8; windowRecord->depth=32; usefloatformat = 0;
				break;

				case 64:
					fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA_FLOAT16_APPLE; windowRecord->depth=64; usefloatformat = 1;
					// Need fallback for lack of float 16 support?
					if (!(targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex16) && !PsychIsGLES(targetWindow)) {
						// Yes. Try 16 bit signed normalized texture instead:
						if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 4)
							printf("PTB-INFO:OpenOffscreenWindow: Code requested 16 bpc float precision, but this is unsupported. Trying to use 15 bit snorm precision instead.\n");
						fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA16_SNORM; windowRecord->depth=64; usefloatformat = 0;
						if (!(targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapSNTex16)) {
							printf("PTB-ERROR:OpenOffscreenWindow: Code requested 16 bpc float precision, but this is unsupported by this graphics card.\n");
							printf("PTB-ERROR:OpenOffscreenWindow: Tried to use 16 bit snorm format instead, but failed as this is unsupported as well.\n");
						}
					}
				break;

				case 128:
					fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_APPLE; windowRecord->depth=128; usefloatformat = 2;
				break;
				
				default:
					fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA8; windowRecord->depth=32; usefloatformat = 0;
			}			
		}
		
        // Floating point framebuffer on OpenGL-ES requested?
        if (PsychIsGLES(targetWindow) && (usefloatformat > 0)) {
            // Yes. We only support 32 bpc float framebuffers with alpha-blending. On less supportive hardware we fail:
            if (!(targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPTex32) || !(targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFPFBO32)) {
                PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Sorry, the requested offscreen window color resolution of 32 bpc floating point is not supported by your graphics card. Game over.");
            }

            // Supported. Upgrade requested format to 32 bpc float, whatever it was before:
            fboInternalFormat = GL_RGBA_FLOAT32_APPLE; windowRecord->depth=128; usefloatformat = 2;
        }

		// Do we need additional depth buffer attachments?
		needzbuffer = (PsychPrefStateGet_3DGfx()>0) ? TRUE : FALSE;
		
		// Copy in optional multiSample argument: It defaults to zero, aka multisampling disabled.
		PsychCopyInIntegerArg(6, FALSE, &multiSample);
		if (multiSample < 0) PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Invalid negative multiSample level provided!");

		// Multisampled anti-aliasing requested?
		if (multiSample > 0) {
			// Yep. Supported by GPU?
			if (!(targetWindow->gfxcaps & kPsychGfxCapFBOMultisample)) {
				// No. We fall back to non-multisampled mode:
				multiSample = 0;
				
				// Tell user if warnings enabled:
				if (PsychPrefStateGet_Verbosity() > 1) {
					printf("PTB-WARNING: You requested stimulus anti-aliasing via multisampling by setting the multiSample parameter of Screen('OpenOffscreenWindow', ...) to a non-zero value.\n");
					printf("PTB-WARNING: You also requested use of the imaging pipeline. Unfortunately, your combination of operating system, graphics hardware and driver does not\n");
					printf("PTB-WARNING: support simultaneous use of the imaging pipeline and multisampled anti-aliasing.\n");
					printf("PTB-WARNING: Will therefore continue without anti-aliasing...\n\n");
					printf("PTB-WARNING: A driver upgrade may resolve this issue. Users of MacOS-X need at least OS/X 10.5.2 Leopard for support on recent ATI hardware.\n\n");
				}
			}
		}

		// Allocate framebuffer object for this Offscreen window:
		if (!PsychCreateFBO(&(windowRecord->fboTable[0]), fboInternalFormat, needzbuffer, (int) PsychGetWidthFromRect(rect), (int) PsychGetHeightFromRect(rect), multiSample, specialFlags)) {
			// Failed!
			PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Creation of Offscreen window in imagingmode failed for some reason :(");
		}

		// Assign this FBO as drawBuffer for mono channel of our Offscreen window:
		windowRecord->drawBufferFBO[0] = 0;
		windowRecord->fboCount = 1;
		
		// Assign it as texture as well:
		windowRecord->textureNumber = windowRecord->fboTable[0]->coltexid;
		windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;
		windowRecord->textureMemory = NULL;
		windowRecord->texturetarget = (specialFlags & 0x1) ? GL_TEXTURE_2D : GL_TEXTURE_RECTANGLE_EXT;
		windowRecord->surfaceSizeBytes = (size_t) (PsychGetWidthFromRect(rect) * PsychGetHeightFromRect(rect) * (windowRecord->depth / 8));

		// Set bpc for FBO backed offscreen window:
		windowRecord->bpc = (int) (windowRecord->depth / 4);

		// Initial setup done, continues below after some shared code...
	}
	else {
		// Traditional texture creation code:
		
		// Special case for alpha-channel: DBL_MAX signals maximum alpha
		// value requested. In our own code we need to manually map this to
		// the maximum uint8 alpha value of 255:
		if (color.value.rgba.a == DBL_MAX) color.value.rgba.a = 255;
		
		// Allocate the texture memory:
		// We only allocate the amount really needed for given format, aka numMatrixPlanes - Bytes per pixel.
		xSize = (size_t) PsychGetWidthFromRect(rect);
		ySize = (size_t) PsychGetHeightFromRect(rect);
		windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes = ((size_t) (depth/8)) * xSize * ySize;
		windowRecord->textureMemory = malloc(windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes);
		texturePointer=(char*) windowRecord->textureMemory;
		// printf("depth=%i xsize=%i ysize=%i mem=%i ptr=%p", depth, xSize, ySize, windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes, texturePointer);
		// Fill with requested background color:
		nbytes=0;
		switch (depth) {
			case 8: // Pure LUMINANCE texture:
				memset((void*) texturePointer, (int) color.value.rgba.r, windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes);
				break;
				
			case 16: // LUMINANCE + ALPHA
				while (nbytes < windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes) {
					*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.r;
					*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.a;
					nbytes+=2;
				}
				break;
				
			case 24: // RGB:
				while (nbytes < windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes) {
					*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.r;
					*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.g;
					*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.b;
					nbytes+=3;
				}
				break;        
				
			case 32: // RGBA
				if (bigendian) {
					// Code for big-endian machines, e.g., PowerPC:
					while (nbytes < windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes) {
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.a;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.r;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.g;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.b;
						nbytes+=4;
					}
				}
				else {
					// Code for little-endian machines, e.g., IntelPC, IntelMAC, aka Pentium.
					while (nbytes < windowRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes) {
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.b;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.g;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.r;
						*(texturePointer++) = (psych_uint8) color.value.rgba.a;
						nbytes+=4;
					}
				}
				break;
		}
	}
	
	// Shared setup code for FBO vs. non-FBO Offscreen windows:
	
	// Assign parent window and copy its inheritable properties:
	PsychAssignParentWindow(windowRecord, targetWindow);
	
    // Texture orientation is type 2 aka upright, non-transposed aka Offscreen window:
    windowRecord->textureOrientation = 2;
    
	if ((windowRecord->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastBackingStore) || (windowRecord->imagingMode & kPsychNeedFastOffscreenWindows)) {
		// Last step for FBO backed Offscreen window: Clear it to its background color:
		PsychSetDrawingTarget(windowRecord);

		// Set default draw shader:
		PsychSetShader(windowRecord, -1);
	
		// Set background fill color:
		PsychSetGLColor(&color, windowRecord);

		// Setup alpha-blending:
		PsychUpdateAlphaBlendingFactorLazily(windowRecord);

		// Fullscreen fill of a non-onscreen window:
		PsychGLRect(windowRecord->rect);

		// Multisampling requested? If so, we need to enable it:
		if (multiSample > 0) {
			glEnable(GL_MULTISAMPLE);
			while (glGetError() != GL_NO_ERROR);
		}
		
		// Ready. Unbind it.
		PsychSetDrawingTarget(NULL);		
	}
	else {
		// Old-style setup for non-FBO Offscreen windows:
        
        // Special texture format?
		if (specialFlags & 0x1) windowRecord->texturetarget = GL_TEXTURE_2D;
        
		// Let's create and bind a new texture object and fill it with our new texture data.
		PsychCreateTexture(windowRecord);
    }

	// Assign GLSL filter-/lookup-shaders if needed:
	PsychAssignHighPrecisionTextureShaders(windowRecord, targetWindow, usefloatformat, (specialFlags & 2) ? 1 : 0);
	
    // specialFlags setting 8? Disable auto-mipmap generation:
    if (specialFlags & 0x8) windowRecord->specialflags |= kPsychDontAutoGenMipMaps;    

    // A specialFlags setting of 32? Protect texture against deletion via Screen('Close') without providing a explicit handle:
    if (specialFlags & 32) windowRecord->specialflags |= kPsychDontDeleteOnClose;    

    // Window ready. Mark it valid and return handle to userspace:
    PsychSetWindowRecordValid(windowRecord);
    
    //Return the window index and the rect argument.
    PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, FALSE, windowRecord->windowIndex);
    PsychCopyOutRectArg(2, FALSE, rect);

    // Ready.
    return(PsychError_none);
}
/* CHECKED TODO
*  PsychARGetTextureFromCapture() -- Create an OpenGL texturemap from a specific videoframe from given capture object.
*
*  win = Window pointer of onscreen window for which a OpenGL texture should be created.
*  capturehandle = Handle to the capture object.
*  checkForImage = >0 == Just check if new image available, 0 == really retrieve the image, blocking if necessary.
*                   2 == Check for new image, block inside this function (if possible) if no image available.
*
*  timeindex = This parameter is currently ignored and reserved for future use.
*  out_texture = Pointer to the Psychtoolbox texture-record where the new texture should be stored.
*  presentation_timestamp = A ptr to a double variable, where the presentation timestamp of the returned frame should be stored.
*  summed_intensity = An optional ptr to a double variable. If non-NULL, then sum of intensities over all channels is calculated and returned.
*  outrawbuffer = An optional ptr to a memory buffer of sufficient size. If non-NULL, the buffer will be filled with the captured raw image data, e.g., for use inside Matlab or whatever...
*  Returns Number of pending or dropped frames after fetch on success (>=0), -1 if no new image available yet, -2 if no new image available and there won't be any in future.
*/
int PsychARGetTextureFromCapture(PsychWindowRecordType *win, int capturehandle, int checkForImage, double timeindex,
								 PsychWindowRecordType *out_texture, double *presentation_timestamp, double* summed_intensity, rawcapimgdata* outrawbuffer)
{
    GLuint texid;
    int w, h;
    double targetdelta, realdelta, frames;
    unsigned int intensity = 0;
    unsigned int count, i, bpp;
    unsigned char* pixptr;
    psych_bool newframe = FALSE;
    double tstart, tend;
    unsigned int pixval, alphacount;
    int error;
    int nrdropped = 0;
    unsigned char* input_image = NULL;
	
    // Retrieve device record for handle:
    PsychVidcapRecordType* capdev = PsychGetARVidcapRecord(capturehandle);
	
	// Compute width and height for later creation of textures etc. Need to do this here,
	// so we can return the values for raw data retrieval:
	w=capdev->width;
    h=capdev->height;

	// Size of a single pixel in bytes:
	bpp = capdev->reqpixeldepth;
	
	// If a outrawbuffer struct is provided, we fill it with info needed to allocate a
	// sufficient memory buffer for returned raw image data later on:
	if (outrawbuffer) {
		outrawbuffer->w = w;
		outrawbuffer->h = h;
		outrawbuffer->depth = bpp;
	}
	
    // int waitforframe = (checkForImage > 1) ? 1:0; // Blocking wait for new image requested?
	
	// A checkForImage 4 means "no op" with the ARVideo capture engine: This is meant to drive
	// a movie recording engine, ie., grant processing time to it. Our ARVideo engine doesn't
	// support movie recording, so this is a no-op:
	if (checkForImage == 4) return(0);

    // Take start timestamp for timing stats:
    PsychGetAdjustedPrecisionTimerSeconds(&tstart);
	
    // Should we just check for new image?
    if (checkForImage) {
		// Reset current dropped count to zero:
		capdev->current_dropped = 0;
        
		if (capdev->grabber_active == 0) {
			// Grabber stopped. We'll never get a new image:
			return(-2);
		}
		
		// Check for image in polling mode: We capture in non-blocking mode:			
		capdev->frame = ar2VideoGetImage(capdev->camera);

		// Ok, call succeeded. If the 'frame' pointer is non-NULL then there's a new frame ready and dequeued from DMA
		// ringbuffer. We'll return it on next non-poll invocation. Otherwise no new video data ready yet:
		capdev->frame_ready = (capdev->frame != NULL) ? 1 : 0;

		
		if (capdev->frame_ready) {
			// Store count of currently queued frames (in addition to the one just fetched).
			// This is an indication of how well the users script is keeping up with the video stream,
			// technically the number of frames that would need to be dropped to keep in sync with the
			// stream.
			// TODO: Think about this. ARVideo doesn't support a query for pending/dropped frames, so
			// we either need to live without this feature or think up something clever...
			capdev->current_dropped = (int) 0;
			
			// Ok, at least one new frame ready. If more than one frame has queued up and
			// we are in 'dropframes' mode, ie. we should always deliver the most recent available
			// frame, then we quickly fetch & discard all queued frames except the last one.
			while((capdev->dropframes) && ((int) capdev->current_dropped > 0)) {
				// We just poll - fetch the frames. As we know there are some queued frames, it
				// doesn't matter if we poll or block, but polling sounds like a bit less overhead
				// at the OS level:
				
				// First enqueue the recently dequeued buffer...
				if (ar2VideoCapNext(capdev->camera) != DC1394_SUCCESS) {
					PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_system, "Requeuing of discarded video frame failed while dropping frames (dropframes=1)!!!");
				}
				
				// Then fetch the next one:
				if ((capdev->frame = ar2VideoGetImage(capdev->camera)) == NULL) {
					// Polling failed for some reason...
					PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_system, "Polling for new video frame failed while dropping frames (dropframes=1)!!!");
				}
				
			}
			
			// Update stats for decompression:
			PsychGetAdjustedPrecisionTimerSeconds(&tend);
			
			// Increase counter of decompressed frames:
			capdev->nrframes++;
			
			// Update avg. decompress time:
			capdev->avg_decompresstime+=(tend - tstart);
			
			// Query capture timestamp in seconds:
			// TODO: ARVideo doesn't provide such a timestamp. For now we just return the current
			// system time as a lame replacement...
			// On Windows there would be uint64 capdev->camera->g_Timestamp
			PsychGetAdjustedPrecisionTimerSeconds(&(capdev->current_pts));
		}

		// Return availability status: 0 = new frame ready for retrieval. -1 = No new frame ready yet.
		return((capdev->frame_ready) ? 0 : -1);
    }
    
    // This point is only reached if checkForImage == FALSE, which only happens
    // if a new frame is available in our buffer:
    
    // Presentation timestamp requested?
    if (presentation_timestamp) {
		// Return it:
		*presentation_timestamp = capdev->current_pts;
    }
	
    // Synchronous texture fetch: Copy content of capture buffer into a texture:
    // =========================================================================
	
    // input_image points to the image buffer in our cam:
    input_image = (unsigned char*) (capdev->frame);
	
    // Do we want to do something with the image data and have a
    // scratch buffer for color conversion alloc'ed?
    if ((capdev->scratchbuffer) && ((out_texture) || (summed_intensity) || (outrawbuffer))) {
		// Yes. Perform color-conversion YUV->RGB from cameras DMA buffer
		// into the scratch buffer and set scratch buffer as source for
		// all further operations:

		memcpy(capdev->scratchbuffer, input_image, capdev->width * capdev->height * bpp);
		
		// Ok, at this point we should have a RGB8 texture image ready in scratch_buffer.
		// Set scratch buffer as our new image source for all further processing:
		input_image = (unsigned char*) capdev->scratchbuffer;
    }
	
    // Only setup if really a texture is requested (non-benchmarking mode):
    if (out_texture) {
		PsychMakeRect(out_texture->rect, 0, 0, w, h);    
		
		// Set NULL - special texture object as part of the PTB texture record:
		out_texture->targetSpecific.QuickTimeGLTexture = NULL;
		
		// Set texture orientation as if it were an inverted Offscreen window: Upside-down.
		out_texture->textureOrientation = 3;
		
		#if PSYCH_SYSTEM == PSYCH_WINDOWS
		// On Windows in non RGB32 bit modes, set orientation to Upright:
		out_texture->textureOrientation = (capdev->reqpixeldepth == 4) ? 3 : 2;
		#endif

		// Setup a pointer to our buffer as texture data pointer: Setting memsize to zero
		// prevents unwanted free() operation in PsychDeleteTexture...
		out_texture->textureMemorySizeBytes = 0;
		
		// Set texture depth: Could be 8, 16, 24 or 32 bpp.
		out_texture->depth = capdev->reqpixeldepth * 8;
		
		// This will retrieve an OpenGL compatible pointer to the pixel data and assign it to our texmemptr:
		out_texture->textureMemory = (GLuint*) input_image;
		
		// Let PsychCreateTexture() do the rest of the job of creating, setting up and
		// filling an OpenGL texture with content:
		PsychCreateTexture(out_texture);
		
		// Ready to use the texture...
    }
    
    // Sum of pixel intensities requested?
    if(summed_intensity) {
		pixptr = (unsigned char*) input_image;
		count  = w * h * bpp;
		for (i=0; i<count; i++) intensity+=(unsigned int) pixptr[i];
		*summed_intensity = ((double) intensity) / w / h / bpp;
    }
	
	// Raw data requested?
	if (outrawbuffer) {
		// Copy it out:
		outrawbuffer->w = w;
		outrawbuffer->h = h;
		outrawbuffer->depth = bpp;
		count = (w * h * outrawbuffer->depth);
		memcpy(outrawbuffer->data, (const void *) input_image, count);
	}
	
    // Release the capture buffer. Return it to the DMA ringbuffer pool:
	if (ar2VideoCapNext(capdev->camera) != DC1394_SUCCESS) {
		PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_system, "Re-Enqueuing processed video frame failed.");
	}

    // Update total count of dropped (or pending) frames:
    capdev->nr_droppedframes += capdev->current_dropped;
    nrdropped = capdev->current_dropped;
    capdev->current_dropped = 0;
	
    // Timestamping:
    PsychGetAdjustedPrecisionTimerSeconds(&tend);
	
    // Increase counter of retrieved textures:
    capdev->nrgfxframes++;
	
    // Update average time spent in texture conversion:
    capdev->avg_gfxtime+=(tend - tstart);
    
    // We're successfully done! Return number of dropped (or pending in DMA ringbuffer) frames:
    return(nrdropped);
}
PsychError SCREENMakeTexture(void) 
{
    int									ix;
    PsychWindowRecordType				*textureRecord;
    PsychWindowRecordType			*windowRecord;
    PsychRectType						rect;
    Boolean								isImageMatrixBytes, isImageMatrixDoubles;
    int									numMatrixPlanes, xSize, ySize; 
    unsigned char						*byteMatrix;
    double								*doubleMatrix;
    GLuint                              *texturePointer;
    GLubyte                             *texturePointer_b;
    
    
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture())	//MARK #1
        StoreNowTime();
    
    //all subfunctions should have these two lines.  
    PsychPushHelp(useString, synopsisString, seeAlsoString);
    if(PsychIsGiveHelp()){PsychGiveHelp();return(PsychError_none);};
    
    //Get the window structure for the onscreen window.  It holds the onscreein GL context which we will need in the
    //final step when we copy the texture from system RAM onto the screen.
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumInputArgs(2));   	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychRequireNumInputArgs(2)); 	
    PsychErrorExit(PsychCapNumOutputArgs(1)); 
    
    //get the window record from the window record argument and get info from the window record
    PsychAllocInWindowRecordArg(kPsychUseDefaultArgPosition, TRUE, &windowRecord);
    
    if((windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychDoubleBufferOnscreen) && (windowRecord->windowType!=kPsychSingleBufferOnscreen))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "MakeTexture called on something else than a onscreen window");
    
    //get the argument and sanity check it.
    isImageMatrixBytes=PsychAllocInUnsignedByteMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &byteMatrix);
    isImageMatrixDoubles=PsychAllocInDoubleMatArg(2, kPsychArgAnything, &ySize, &xSize, &numMatrixPlanes, &doubleMatrix);
    if(numMatrixPlanes > 4)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix exceeds maximum depth of 4 layers");
    if(ySize<1 || xSize <1)
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_inputMatrixIllegalDimensionSize, "Specified image matrix must be at least 1 x 1 pixels in size");
    if(! (isImageMatrixBytes || isImageMatrixDoubles))
        PsychErrorExitMsg(PsychError_user, "Illegal argument type");  //not  likely. 
    PsychMakeRect(rect, 0, 0, xSize, ySize);
    
    
    //Create a texture record.  Really just a window recored adapted for textures.  
    PsychCreateWindowRecord(&textureRecord);						//this also fills the window index field.
    textureRecord->windowType=kPsychTexture;
    // MK: We need to assign the screen number of the onscreen-window, so PsychCreateTexture()
    // can query the size of the screen/onscreen-window...
    textureRecord->screenNumber=windowRecord->screenNumber;
    textureRecord->depth=32;
    PsychCopyRect(textureRecord->rect, rect);
    
    //Allocate the texture memory and copy the MATLAB matrix into the texture memory.
    // MK: We only allocate the amount really needed for given format, aka numMatrixPlanes - Bytes per pixel.
    textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes= numMatrixPlanes * xSize * ySize;
    // MK: Allocate memory page-aligned... -> Helps Apple texture range extensions et al.
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #2
        StoreNowTime();
    textureRecord->textureMemory=valloc(textureRecord->textureMemorySizeBytes);
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #3
        StoreNowTime();	
    texturePointer=textureRecord->textureMemory;
    
    // Original implementation: Takes 80 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    /*        if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==1){
        for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
            for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                matrixIndex=iy + ySize * ix;
                textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= ((((((GLuint)255 << 8) | 
                                                                (GLuint)(doubleMatrix[matrixIndex])) << 8 ) | 
                                                              (GLuint)(doubleMatrix[matrixIndex]) ) << 8) | 
                    (GLuint)(doubleMatrix[matrixIndex]);
            }
        }
    }
*/	
    
    // Improved implementation: Takes 13 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==1){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(doubleMatrix++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=8;
    }
    
    
    // Original implementation: Takes 30 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    /*        if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==1){
        for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
            for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                matrixIndex=iy + ySize * ix;
                textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= ((((((GLuint)255 << 8) | 
                                                                (GLuint)(byteMatrix[matrixIndex])) << 8 ) | 
                                                              (GLuint)(byteMatrix[matrixIndex]) ) << 8) | 
                    (GLuint)(byteMatrix[matrixIndex]);
            }
        }
    
    }
*/	
    // Improved version: Takes 3 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    // NB: Implementing memcpy manually by a for-loop takes 10 ms! This is a huge difference.
    // -> That's because memcpy on MacOS-X is implemented with hand-coded, highly tuned Assembler code for PowerPC.
    // -> It's always wise to use system-routines if available, instead of coding it by yourself!
    if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==1){
        memcpy((void*) texturePointer, (void*) byteMatrix, xSize*ySize);
        textureRecord->depth=8;
    }
    
    // New version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==2){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        double *rp, *ap;
        rp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix);
        ap=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=16;
    }
    
    // New version: Takes 20 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==2){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        GLubyte *rp, *ap;
        rp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix);
        ap=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters);
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(ap++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=16;
    }
    
    // Original version: Takes 160 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    /*	if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==3){
        for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
            for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                redIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 0);
                greenIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 1);
                blueIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 2);
                red=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[redIndex];
                green=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[greenIndex];
                blue=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[blueIndex];
                alpha=(GLuint)255;
                textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= (((((alpha << 8) | red) << 8 ) | green ) << 8) | blue;
            }
        }
    textureRecord->depth=24;
    }
*/	
    // Improved version: Takes 43 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==3){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        double *rp, *gp, *bp;
        rp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix);
        gp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        bp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) gp + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=24;
    }
    
    /*        // Original version: Takes 94 ms on a 800x800 texture...
        if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==3){
            for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
                for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                    textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                    redIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 0);
                    greenIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 1);
                    blueIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 2);
                    red=(GLuint)byteMatrix[redIndex];
                    green=(GLuint)byteMatrix[greenIndex];
                    blue=(GLuint)byteMatrix[blueIndex];
                    alpha=(GLuint)255;
                    textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= (((((alpha << 8) | red) << 8 ) | green ) << 8) | blue;
                }
            }
	}
    */	
    // Improved version: Takes 25 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==3){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        GLubyte *rp, *gp, *bp;
        rp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix);
        gp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters);
        bp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) gp + (unsigned long long) iters);
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(gp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(bp++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=24;
    }
    
    // Original version: 190 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    /*        if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==4){
        for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
            for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                redIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 0);
                greenIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 1);
                blueIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 2);
                alphaIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 3);
                red=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[redIndex];
                green=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[greenIndex];
                blue=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[blueIndex];
                alpha=(GLuint)doubleMatrix[alphaIndex];
                textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= (((((alpha << 8) | red) << 8 ) | green ) << 8) | blue;
            }
        }
    }
*/
    
    // Improved version: Takes 55 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixDoubles && numMatrixPlanes==4){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        double *rp, *gp, *bp, *ap;
        rp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix);
        gp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) doubleMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        bp=(double*) ((unsigned long long) gp + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        ap=(double*) ((unsigned long long) bp + (unsigned long long) iters*sizeof(double));
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(ap++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(gp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= (GLubyte) *(bp++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=32;
    }
    
    // Original version: Takes 125 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    /*        if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==4){
        for(ix=0;ix<xSize;ix++){
            for(iy=0;iy<ySize;iy++){
                textureIndex=xSize*iy+ix;
                redIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 0);
                greenIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 1);
                blueIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 2);
                alphaIndex=PsychIndexElementFrom3DArray(ySize, xSize, 3, iy, ix, 3);
                red=(GLuint)byteMatrix[redIndex];
                green=(GLuint)byteMatrix[greenIndex];
                blue=(GLuint)byteMatrix[blueIndex];
                alpha=(GLuint)byteMatrix[alphaIndex];
                textureRecord->textureMemory[textureIndex]= (((((alpha << 8) | red) << 8 ) | green ) << 8) | blue;
            }
        }
    }
*/
    
    // Improved version: Takes 33 ms on a 800x800 texture...
    if(isImageMatrixBytes && numMatrixPlanes==4){
        texturePointer_b=(GLubyte*) texturePointer;
        int iters=xSize*ySize;
        GLubyte *rp, *gp, *bp, *ap;
        rp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix);
        gp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) byteMatrix + (unsigned long long) iters);
        bp=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) gp + (unsigned long long) iters);
        ap=(GLubyte*) ((unsigned long long) bp + (unsigned long long) iters);
        for(ix=0;ix<iters;ix++){
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(ap++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(rp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(gp++);  
            *(texturePointer_b++)= *(bp++);  
        }
        textureRecord->depth=32;
    }
    
    
    // The memory buffer now contains our texture data in a format ready to submit to OpenGL.
    
    // Assign proper OpenGL-Renderingcontext to texture:
    // MK: Is this the proper way to do it???
    textureRecord->targetSpecific.contextObject = windowRecord->targetSpecific.contextObject;
    
    // Let's create and bind a new texture object and fill it with our new texture data.
    PsychCreateTexture(textureRecord);
    
    // Texture ready. Mark it valid and return handle to userspace:
    PsychSetWindowRecordValid(textureRecord);
    PsychCopyOutDoubleArg(1, FALSE, textureRecord->windowIndex);
    
    if(PsychPrefStateGet_DebugMakeTexture()) 	//MARK #4
        StoreNowTime();
    
    return(PsychError_none);
}