static void offlist(void *bp){ if (PREV(bp) && NEXT(bp)){ PUT(SUC(PREV(bp)), NEXT(bp)); PUT(NEXT(bp), PREV(bp)); } else if (PREV(bp)){ PUT(SUC(PREV(bp)), NULL); endfree = PREV(bp); } else if (NEXT(bp)) PUT(NEXT(bp), NULL); else endfree = 0; }
/* * mm_free - Freeing a block does nothing. */ void mm_free(void *ptr) { void* bp; bp=ptr; size_t size = GET_SIZE(HDRP(bp)); PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); PUT(bp, endfree); PUT(SUC(bp), NULL); if (endfree) PUT(SUC(endfree), bp); endfree = bp; coalesce(bp); }
/* * mm_realloc - Implemented simply in terms of mm_malloc and mm_free */ void *mm_realloc(void *ptr, size_t size) { size_t asize; //adjusted block size if (size <= DSIZE) asize = 2*DSIZE; else asize = DSIZE * ((size + (DSIZE)+(DSIZE-1))/DSIZE); size_t oldSize=GET_SIZE(HDRP(ptr)); size_t nextSize=GET_SIZE(HDRP(NEXT_BLKP(ptr))); //if two blocks can fit, then we just return the original ptr and adjust the size if(!GET_ALLOC(HDRP(NEXT_BLKP(ptr)))){ if(asize < (oldSize+nextSize-2*DSIZE)){ void *bp=ptr; void* prevfree=PREV(NEXT_BLKP(ptr)); void* nextfree=NEXT(NEXT_BLKP(ptr)); PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(asize,1)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(asize,1)); bp=(char*)bp+asize; PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(oldSize+nextSize-asize,0)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(oldSize+nextSize-asize,0)); PUT(bp,prevfree); if(prevfree) PUT(SUC(prevfree),bp); if(nextfree) PUT(nextfree,bp); else endfree=bp; return ptr; } } //else... void *oldptr = ptr; size_t copySize; void *newptr; if(ptr == NULL) return mm_malloc(size); if (asize==0) { mm_free(oldptr); return NULL; } else{ newptr = mm_malloc(size); if (newptr == NULL) return NULL; copySize = GET_SIZE(HDRP(oldptr)); if (asize < copySize) copySize = asize; memcpy(newptr, oldptr, copySize-WSIZE); mm_free(oldptr); return newptr; } }
void LKH::LKHAlg::NormalizeNodeList() { Node *t1, *t2; t1 = FirstNode; do { t2 = SUC(t1); t1->Pred = PRED(t1); t1->Suc = t2; } while ((t1 = t2) != FirstNode); }
static void place (void*bp, size_t asize){ size_t csize = GET_SIZE(HDRP(bp)); offlist(bp); if((csize - asize) >= (2*DSIZE)) { PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(asize,1)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(asize,1)); bp = NEXT_BLKP(bp); PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(csize-asize,0)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(csize-asize,0)); PUT(bp, endfree); PUT(SUC(bp), NULL); if (endfree) PUT(SUC(endfree), bp); endfree = bp; } else{ PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(csize,1)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(csize,1)); } }
static void *extend_heap(size_t words){ char *bp; size_t size; /*Allocate an even numer of words to maintain alignment*/ size = (words%2)? (words+1)*WSIZE : words * WSIZE; if((long)(bp=mem_sbrk(size))== -1) return NULL; /*Initialize free block header/footer and the epilogue header*/ PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); //free block header PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); //free block footer PUT(HDRP(NEXT_BLKP(bp)),PACK(0,1)); //New epilogue header PUT(bp, endfree); PUT(SUC(bp), NULL); if (endfree) PUT(SUC(endfree), bp); endfree = bp; /*Coalesce if the previous block was free*/ return coalesce(bp); }
GainType LKH::LKHAlg::PatchCycles(int k, GainType Gain) { Node *s1, *s2, *sStart, *sStop; GainType NewGain; int M, i; if(!CurrentCycle.get()) { CurrentCycle.reset(new int(0)); Patchwork.reset(new int(0)); RecLevel.reset(new int(0)); } FindPermutation(k,this); M = Cycles(k); if (M == 1 && Gain > 0) { MakeKOptMove(k); return Gain; } if (M == 1 || M > PatchingC || k + M > NonsequentialMoveType) return 0; if (*RecLevel == 0) *Patchwork = 0; *CurrentCycle = ShortestCycle(M, k,this); for (i = 0; i < k; i++) { if ((*cycle.get())[(*p.get())[2 * i]] != *CurrentCycle) continue; sStart = (*t.get())[(*p.get())[2 * i]]; sStop = (*t.get())[(*p.get())[2 * i + 1]]; for (s1 = sStart; s1 != sStop; s1 = s2) { s2 = SUC(s1); if (FixedOrCommon(s1, s2)) continue; if (++(*Patchwork) > Dimension) return 0; (*t.get())[2 * k + 1] = s1; (*t.get())[2 * k + 2] = s2; MarkDeleted(s1, s2); /* Find a set of gainful alternating cycles */ NewGain = PatchCyclesRec(k, 2, M, Gain + (this->*C)(s1, s2),this); UnmarkDeleted(s1, s2); if (NewGain > 0) return NewGain; } } return 0; }
void LKH::LKHAlg::Make4OptMove(Node * t1, Node * t2, Node * t3, Node * t4, Node * t5, Node * t6, Node * t7, Node * t8, int Case) { if (SUC(t1) != t2) Reversed ^= 1; switch (Case) { case 1: case 2: Swap3(t1, t2, t3, t6, t5, t4, t7, t8, t1); return; case 3: case 4: Swap3(t1, t2, t3, t8, t7, t6, t5, t8, t1); return; case 5: if (!BETWEEN(t2, t7, t3)) Swap3(t5, t6, t7, t2, t1, t4, t1, t4, t5); else if (BETWEEN(t2, t7, t6)) Swap3(t5, t6, t7, t5, t8, t3, t3, t8, t1); else Swap3(t1, t2, t7, t7, t2, t3, t4, t7, t6); return; case 6: Swap3(t3, t4, t5, t6, t3, t2, t1, t6, t7); return; case 7: Swap3(t6, t5, t8, t2, t1, t4, t8, t5, t4); return; case 11: Swap3(t1, t2, t7, t3, t4, t5, t3, t6, t7); return; case 12: Swap3(t3, t4, t5, t7, t8, t1, t3, t6, t7); return; case 15: Swap3(t3, t4, t5, t3, t6, t7, t8, t3, t2); return; default: eprintf("Make4OptMove: Internal error"); } }
static void *coalesce(void *bp) { size_t prev_alloc = GET_ALLOC(FTRP(PREV_BLKP(bp))); size_t next_alloc = GET_ALLOC(HDRP(NEXT_BLKP(bp))); size_t size = GET_SIZE(HDRP(bp)); if(prev_alloc && next_alloc){ return bp; } else if (prev_alloc && !next_alloc){ offlist(NEXT_BLKP(bp)); size += GET_SIZE(HDRP(NEXT_BLKP(bp))); PUT(SUC(NEXT_BLKP(bp)), GET(SUC(bp))); PUT(HDRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); } else if (!prev_alloc && next_alloc){ offlist(bp); size += GET_SIZE(HDRP(PREV_BLKP(bp))); PUT(SUC(bp), GET(SUC(PREV_BLKP(bp)))); PUT(FTRP(bp),PACK(size,0)); PUT(HDRP(PREV_BLKP(bp)),PACK(size,0)); bp = PREV_BLKP(bp); } else { offlist(bp); offlist(NEXT_BLKP(bp)); size += GET_SIZE(HDRP(PREV_BLKP(bp))) + GET_SIZE(FTRP(NEXT_BLKP(bp))); PUT(SUC(NEXT_BLKP(bp)), GET(SUC(PREV_BLKP(bp)))); PUT(HDRP(PREV_BLKP(bp)),PACK(size,0)); PUT(FTRP(NEXT_BLKP(bp)),PACK(size,0)); bp = PREV_BLKP(bp); } return bp; }
void Flip_SL(Node * t1, Node * t2, Node * t3) { Node *t4, *a, *b, *c, *d; Segment *P1, *P2, *P3, *P4, *Q1, *Q2; Node *s1, *s2; int i, Temp; assert(t1->Pred == t2 || t1->Suc == t2); if (t3 == t2->Pred || t3 == t2->Suc) return; if (Groups == 1) { Flip(t1, t2, t3); return; } t4 = t2 == SUC(t1) ? PRED(t3) : SUC(t3); P1 = t1->Parent; P2 = t2->Parent; P3 = t3->Parent; P4 = t4->Parent; /* Split segments if needed */ if (P1 != P3 && P2 != P4) { if (P1 == P2) { SplitSegment(t1, t2); P1 = t1->Parent; P2 = t2->Parent; } if (P3 == P4 && P1 != P3 && P2 != P4) { SplitSegment(t3, t4); P3 = t3->Parent; P4 = t4->Parent; } } else if ((P1 == P3 && abs(t3->Rank - t1->Rank) > SPLIT_CUTOFF * GroupSize) || (P2 == P4 && abs(t4->Rank - t2->Rank) > SPLIT_CUTOFF * GroupSize)) { if (P1 == P2) { SplitSegment(t1, t2); P1 = t1->Parent; P2 = t2->Parent; P3 = t3->Parent; P4 = t4->Parent; } if (P3 == P4) { SplitSegment(t3, t4); P1 = t1->Parent; P2 = t2->Parent; P3 = t3->Parent; P4 = t4->Parent; } } /* Check if it is possible to flip locally within a segment */ b = 0; if (P1 == P3) { /* Either the t1 --> t3 path or the t2 --> t4 path lies within one segment */ if (t1->Rank < t3->Rank) { if (P1 == P2 && P1 == P4 && t2->Rank > t1->Rank) { a = t1; b = t2; c = t3; d = t4; } else { a = t2; b = t1; c = t4; d = t3; } } else { if (P1 == P2 && P1 == P4 && t2->Rank < t1->Rank) { a = t3; b = t4; c = t1; d = t2; } else { a = t4; b = t3; c = t2; d = t1; } } } else if (P2 == P4) { /* The t2 --> t4 path lies within one segment */ if (t4->Rank < t2->Rank) { a = t3; b = t4; c = t1; d = t2; } else { a = t1; b = t2; c = t3; d = t4; } } if (b) { int Cbc = C(b, c), Cda = C(d, a); /* Flip locally (b --> d) within a segment */ i = d->Rank; d->Suc = 0; s2 = b; while ((s1 = s2)) { s2 = s1->Suc; s1->Suc = s1->Pred; s1->Pred = s2; s1->Rank = i--; Temp = s1->SucCost; s1->SucCost = s1->PredCost; s1->PredCost = Temp; } d->Pred = a; b->Suc = c; d->PredCost = Cda; b->SucCost = Cbc; if (a->Suc == b) { a->Suc = d; a->SucCost = d->PredCost; } else { a->Pred = d; a->PredCost = d->PredCost; } if (c->Pred == d) { c->Pred = b; c->PredCost = b->SucCost; } else { c->Suc = b; c->SucCost = b->SucCost; } if (b->Parent->First == b) b->Parent->First = d; else if (d->Parent->First == d) d->Parent->First = b; if (b->Parent->Last == b) b->Parent->Last = d; else if (d->Parent->Last == d) d->Parent->Last = b; } else { int Ct2t3, Ct4t1; /* Reverse a sequence of segments */ if (P1->Suc != P2) { a = t1; t1 = t2; t2 = a; a = t3; t3 = t4; t4 = a; Q1 = P1; P1 = P2; P2 = Q1; Q1 = P3; P3 = P4; P4 = Q1; } /* Find the sequence with the smallest number of segments */ if ((i = P2->Rank - P3->Rank) < 0) i += Groups; if (2 * i > Groups) { a = t3; t3 = t2; t2 = a; a = t1; t1 = t4; t4 = a; Q1 = P3; P3 = P2; P2 = Q1; Q1 = P1; P1 = P4; P4 = Q1; } Ct2t3 = C(t2, t3); Ct4t1 = C(t4, t1); /* Reverse the sequence of segments (P3 --> P1). Mirrors the corresponding code in the Flip function */ i = P1->Rank; P1->Suc = 0; Q2 = P3; while ((Q1 = Q2)) { Q2 = Q1->Suc; Q1->Suc = Q1->Pred; Q1->Pred = Q2; Q1->Rank = i--; Q1->Reversed ^= 1; } P3->Suc = P2; P2->Pred = P3; P1->Pred = P4; P4->Suc = P1; if (t3->Suc == t4) { t3->Suc = t2; t3->SucCost = Ct2t3; } else { t3->Pred = t2; t3->PredCost = Ct2t3; } if (t2->Suc == t1) { t2->Suc = t3; t2->SucCost = Ct2t3; } else { t2->Pred = t3; t2->PredCost = Ct2t3; } if (t1->Pred == t2) { t1->Pred = t4; t1->PredCost = Ct4t1; } else { t1->Suc = t4; t1->SucCost = Ct4t1; } if (t4->Pred == t3) { t4->Pred = t1; t4->PredCost = Ct4t1; } else { t4->Suc = t1; t4->SucCost = Ct4t1; } } SwapStack[Swaps].t1 = t1; SwapStack[Swaps].t2 = t2; SwapStack[Swaps].t3 = t3; SwapStack[Swaps].t4 = t4; Swaps++; Hash ^= (Rand[t1->Id] * Rand[t2->Id]) ^ (Rand[t3->Id] * Rand[t4->Id]) ^ (Rand[t2->Id] * Rand[t3->Id]) ^ (Rand[t4->Id] * Rand[t1->Id]); }
Node *Best2OptMove(Node * t1, Node * t2, GainType * G0, GainType * Gain) { Node *t3, *t4, *T3 = 0, *T4 = 0; Candidate *Nt2; GainType G1, G2, BestG2 = MINUS_INFINITY; int Breadth2 = 0; if (SUC(t1) != t2) Reversed ^= 1; /* * Determine (T3,T4) = (t3,t4) * such that * * G4 = *G0 - C(t2,T3) + C(T3,T4) * * is maximum (= BestG2), and (T3,T4) has not previously been included. * If during this process a legal move with *Gain > 0 is found, then make * the move and exit Best2OptMove immediately */ /* Choose (t2,t3) as a candidate edge emanating from t2 */ for (Nt2 = t2->CandidateSet; (t3 = Nt2->To); Nt2++) { if (t3 == t2->Pred || t3 == t2->Suc || ((G1 = *G0 - Nt2->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; /* Choose t4 (only one choice gives a closed tour) */ t4 = PRED(t3); if (FixedOrCommon(t3, t4)) continue; G2 = G1 + C(t3, t4); if (!Forbidden(t4, t1) && (!c || G2 - c(t4, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G2 - C(t4, t1)) > 0) { Swap1(t1, t2, t3); *G0 = G2; return 0; } if (++Breadth2 > MaxBreadth) break; if (GainCriterionUsed && G2 - Precision < t4->Cost) continue; if (!Backtracking || Swaps > 0) { if (G2 > BestG2 && Swaps < MaxSwaps && Excludable(t3, t4) && (!InInputTour(t3, t4) || !Near(t3, t4))) { T3 = t3; T4 = t4; BestG2 = G2; } } else if (MaxSwaps > 0) { GainType G = G2; Node *t = t4; Make2OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(t3, t4); while ((t = BestSubsequentMove(t1, t, &G, Gain))); if (*Gain > 0) return 0; RestoreTour(); if (t2 != SUC(t1)) Reversed ^= 1; } } *Gain = 0; if (T4) { /* Make the best 2-opt move */ Swap1(t1, t2, T3); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(T3, T4); *G0 = BestG2; } return T4; }
GainType LinKernighan() { Node *t1, *t2, *SUCt1; GainType Gain, G0, Cost; int X2, i, it = 0; Candidate *Nt1; Segment *S; SSegment *SS; double EntryTime = GetTime(); Reversed = 0; S = FirstSegment; i = 0; do { S->Size = 0; S->Rank = ++i; S->Reversed = 0; S->First = S->Last = 0; } while ((S = S->Suc) != FirstSegment); SS = FirstSSegment; i = 0; do { SS->Size = 0; SS->Rank = ++i; SS->Reversed = 0; SS->First = SS->Last = 0; } while ((SS = SS->Suc) != FirstSSegment); FirstActive = LastActive = 0; Swaps = 0; /* Compute the cost of the initial tour, Cost. Compute the corresponding hash value, Hash. Initialize the segment list. Make all nodes "active" (so that they can be used as t1). */ Cost = 0; Hash = 0; i = 0; t1 = FirstNode; do { t2 = t1->OldSuc = t1->Suc; t1->OldPred = t1->Pred; t1->Rank = ++i; Cost += (t1->SucCost = t2->PredCost = C(t1, t2)) - t1->Pi - t2->Pi; Hash ^= Rand[t1->Id] * Rand[t2->Id]; t1->Cost = INT_MAX; for (Nt1 = t1->CandidateSet; (t2 = Nt1->To); Nt1++) if (t2 != t1->Pred && t2 != t1->Suc && Nt1->Cost < t1->Cost) t1->Cost = Nt1->Cost; t1->Parent = S; S->Size++; if (S->Size == 1) S->First = t1; S->Last = t1; if (SS->Size == 0) SS->First = S; S->Parent = SS; SS->Last = S; if (S->Size == GroupSize) { S = S->Suc; SS->Size++; if (SS->Size == SGroupSize) SS = SS->Suc; } t1->OldPredExcluded = t1->OldSucExcluded = 0; t1->Next = 0; if (KickType == 0 || Kicks == 0 || !InBestTour(t1, t1->Pred) || !InBestTour(t1, t1->Suc)) Activate(t1); } while ((t1 = t1->Suc) != FirstNode); if (S->Size < GroupSize) SS->Size++; Cost /= Precision; if (TraceLevel >= 3 || (TraceLevel == 2 && Cost < BetterCost)) { printff("Cost = " GainFormat, Cost); if (Optimum != MINUS_INFINITY && Optimum != 0) printff(", Gap = %0.4f%%", 100.0 * (Cost - Optimum) / Optimum); printff(", Time = %0.1f sec. %s\n", fabs(GetTime() - EntryTime), Cost < Optimum ? "<" : Cost == Optimum ? "=" : ""); } PredSucCostAvailable = 1; /* Loop as long as improvements are found */ do { /* Choose t1 as the first "active" node */ while ((t1 = RemoveFirstActive())) { /* t1 is now "passive" */ SUCt1 = SUC(t1); if ((TraceLevel >= 3 || (TraceLevel == 2 && Trial == 1)) && ++it % (Dimension >= 100000 ? 10000 : Dimension >= 10000 ? 1000 : 100) == 0) printff("#%d: Time = %0.1f sec.\n", it, fabs(GetTime() - EntryTime)); /* Choose t2 as one of t1's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X2 = 1; X2 <= 2; X2++) { t2 = X2 == 1 ? PRED(t1) : SUCt1; if (FixedOrCommon(t1, t2) || (RestrictedSearch && Near(t1, t2) && (Trial == 1 || (Trial > BackboneTrials && (KickType == 0 || Kicks == 0))))) continue; G0 = C(t1, t2); /* Try to find a tour-improving chain of moves */ do t2 = Swaps == 0 ? BestMove(t1, t2, &G0, &Gain) : BestSubsequentMove(t1, t2, &G0, &Gain); while (t2); if (Gain > 0) { /* An improvement has been found */ assert(Gain % Precision == 0); Cost -= Gain / Precision; if (TraceLevel >= 3 || (TraceLevel == 2 && Cost < BetterCost)) { printff("Cost = " GainFormat, Cost); if (Optimum != MINUS_INFINITY && Optimum != 0) printff(", Gap = %0.4f%%", 100.0 * (Cost - Optimum) / Optimum); printff(", Time = %0.1f sec. %s\n", fabs(GetTime() - EntryTime), Cost < Optimum ? "<" : Cost == Optimum ? "=" : ""); } StoreTour(); if (HashSearch(HTable, Hash, Cost)) goto End_LinKernighan; /* Make t1 "active" again */ Activate(t1); break; } RestoreTour(); } } if (HashSearch(HTable, Hash, Cost)) goto End_LinKernighan; HashInsert(HTable, Hash, Cost); /* Try to find improvements using non-sequential 4/5-opt moves */ Gain = 0; if (Gain23Used && (Gain = Gain23()) > 0) { /* An improvement has been found */ assert(Gain % Precision == 0); Cost -= Gain / Precision; StoreTour(); if (TraceLevel >= 3 || (TraceLevel == 2 && Cost < BetterCost)) { printff("Cost = " GainFormat, Cost); if (Optimum != MINUS_INFINITY && Optimum != 0) printff(", Gap = %0.4f%%", 100.0 * (Cost - Optimum) / Optimum); printff(", Time = %0.1f sec. + %s\n", fabs(GetTime() - EntryTime), Cost < Optimum ? "<" : Cost == Optimum ? "=" : ""); } if (HashSearch(HTable, Hash, Cost)) goto End_LinKernighan; } } while (Gain > 0); End_LinKernighan: PredSucCostAvailable = 0; NormalizeNodeList(); NormalizeSegmentList(); return Cost; }
LKH::LKHAlg::Node * LKH::LKHAlg::Best4OptMove(Node * t1, Node * t2, GainType * G0, GainType * Gain) { Node *t3, *t4, *t5, *t6 = 0, *t7, *t8 = 0, *T3 = 0, *T4 = 0, *T5 = 0, *T6 = 0, *T7 = 0, *T8 = 0; Candidate *Nt2, *Nt4, *Nt6; GainType G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, BestG6 = MINUS_INFINITY; int Case6 = 0, Case8 = 0, BestCase8 = 0, X4, X6, X8; int Breadth2 = 0, Breadth4, Breadth6; *Gain = 0; if (SUC(t1) != t2) Reversed ^= 1; /* * Determine (T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8) = (t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8) * such that * * G8 = *G0 - C(t2,T3) + C(T3,T4) * - C(T4,T5) + C(T5,T6) * - C(T6,T7) + C(T7,T8) * * is maximum (= BestG6), and (T7,T8) has not previously been included. * If during this process a legal move with *Gain > 0 is found, then make * the move and exit Best4OptMove immediately. */ /* Choose (t2,t3) as a candidate edge emanating from t2 */ for (Nt2 = t2->CandidateSet; (t3 = Nt2->To); Nt2++) { if (t3 == t2->Pred || t3 == t2->Suc || ((G1 = *G0 - Nt2->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth2 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t4 as one of t3's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X4 = 1; X4 <= 2; X4++) { t4 = X4 == 1 ? PRED(t3) : SUC(t3); if (FixedOrCommon(t3, t4)) continue; G2 = G1 + (this->*C)(t3, t4); if (X4 == 1 && !Forbidden(t4, t1) && (!c || G2 - (this->*c)(t4, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G2 - (this->*C)(t4, t1)) > 0) { Swap1(t1, t2, t3); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t3, t4)) continue; Breadth4 = 0; /* Choose (t4,t5) as a candidate edge emanating from t4 */ for (Nt4 = t4->CandidateSet; (t5 = Nt4->To); Nt4++) { if (t5 == t4->Pred || t5 == t4->Suc || ((G3 = G2 - Nt4->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth4 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t6 as one of t5's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X6 = 1; X6 <= 2; X6++) { if (X4 == 1) { if (X6 == 1) { Case6 = 1 + !BETWEEN(t2, t5, t4); t6 = Case6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); } else { t6 = t6 == t5->Pred ? t5->Suc : t5->Pred; if ((t5 == t1 && t6 == t2) || (t5 == t2 && t6 == t1)) continue; Case6 += 2; } } else if (BETWEEN(t2, t5, t3)) { Case6 = 4 + X6; t6 = X6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); if (t6 == t1) continue; } else { if (X6 == 2) break; Case6 = 7; t6 = PRED(t5); if (t6 == t2) continue; } if (FixedOrCommon(t5, t6)) continue; G4 = G3 + (this->*C)(t5, t6); if ((Case6 <= 2 || Case6 == 5 || Case6 == 6) && !Forbidden(t6, t1) && (!c || G4 - (this->*c)(t6, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G4 - (this->*C)(t6, t1)) > 0) { Make3OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, Case6); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t5, t6)) continue; Breadth6 = 0; /* Choose (t6,t7) as a candidate edge emanating from t6 */ for (Nt6 = t6->CandidateSet; (t7 = Nt6->To); Nt6++) { if (t7 == t6->Pred || t7 == t6->Suc || (t6 == t2 && t7 == t3) || (t6 == t3 && t7 == t2) || ((G5 = G4 - Nt6->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth6 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t8 as one of t7's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X8 = 1; X8 <= 2; X8++) { if (X8 == 1) { Case8 = Case6; t8 = 0; switch (Case6) { case 1: t8 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t5) ? SUC(t7) : PRED(t7); break; case 2: t8 = BETWEEN(t3, t7, t6) ? SUC(t7) : PRED(t7); break; case 3: if (BETWEEN(t5, t7, t4)) t8 = SUC(t7); break; case 4: if (BETWEEN(t2, t7, t5)) t8 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t4) ? SUC(t7) : PRED(t7); break; case 5: t8 = PRED(t7); break; case 6: t8 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t3) ? SUC(t7) : PRED(t7); break; case 7: if (BETWEEN(t2, t7, t3)) t8 = SUC(t7); break; } if (t8 == 0) break; } else { if (Case6 != 3 && Case6 != 4 && Case6 != 7) break; t8 = t8 == t7->Pred ? t7->Suc : t7->Pred; Case8 += 8; } if (t8 == t1 || (t7 == t3 && t8 == t4) || (t7 == t4 && t8 == t3)) continue; if (FixedOrCommon(t7, t8)) continue; G6 = G5 + (this->*C)(t7, t8); if (t8 != t1 && !Forbidden(t8, t1) && (!c || G6 - (this->*c)(t8, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G6 - (this->*C)(t8, t1)) > 0) { Make4OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, Case8); return 0; } if (GainCriterionUsed && G6 - Precision < t8->Cost) continue; if (!Backtracking || Swaps > 0) { if ((G6 > BestG6 || (G6 == BestG6 && !Near(t7, t8) && Near(T7, T8))) && Swaps < MaxSwaps && Excludable(t7, t8) && !InInputTour(t7, t8)) { /* Ignore the move if the gain does not vary */ if (RestrictedSearch && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP && G2 - t4->Pi == G4 - t6->Pi && G4 - t6->Pi == G6 - t8->Pi && G3 + t5->Pi == G1 + t3->Pi && G5 + t7->Pi == G3 + t5->Pi) continue; T3 = t3; T4 = t4; T5 = t5; T6 = t6; T7 = t7; T8 = t8; BestCase8 = Case8; BestG6 = G6; } } else if (MaxSwaps > 0) { GainType G = G6; Node *t = t8; Make4OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, Case8); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(t3, t4); Exclude(t5, t6); Exclude(t7, t8); while ((t = (this->*BestSubsequentMove)(t1, t, &G, Gain))); if (*Gain > 0) return 0; RestoreTour(); if (t2 != SUC(t1)) Reversed ^= 1; } } } } } } } *Gain = 0; if (T8) { /* Make the best 4-opt move */ Make4OptMove(t1, t2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, BestCase8); Exclude(t1, t2), Exclude(T3, T4); Exclude(T5, T6); Exclude(T7, T8); *G0 = BestG6; } return T8; }
Node *Best3OptMove(Node * t1, Node * t2, GainType * G0, GainType * Gain) { Node *t3, *t4, *t5, *t6, *T3 = 0, *T4 = 0, *T5 = 0, *T6 = 0; Candidate *Nt2, *Nt4; GainType G1, G2, G3, G4, BestG4 = MINUS_INFINITY; int Case6, BestCase6 = 0, X4, X6; int Breadth2 = 0, Breadth4; if (SUC(t1) != t2) Reversed ^= 1; /* * Determine (T3,T4,T5,T6) = (t3,t4,t5,t6) * such that * * G4 = *G0 - C(t2,T3) + C(T3,T4) * - C(T4,T5) + C(T5,T6) * * is maximum (= BestG4), and (T5,T6) has not previously been included. * If during this process a legal move with *Gain > 0 is found, then make * the move and exit Best3OptMove immediately. */ /* Choose (t2,t3) as a candidate edge emanating from t2 */ for (Nt2 = t2->CandidateSet; (t3 = Nt2->To); Nt2++) { if (t3 == t2->Pred || t3 == t2->Suc || ((G1 = *G0 - Nt2->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth2 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t4 as one of t3's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X4 = 1; X4 <= 2; X4++) { t4 = X4 == 1 ? PRED(t3) : SUC(t3); if (FixedOrCommon(t3, t4)) continue; G2 = G1 + C(t3, t4); if (X4 == 1 && !Forbidden(t4, t1) && (!c || G2 - c(t4, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G2 - C(t4, t1)) > 0) { Swap1(t1, t2, t3); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t3, t4)) continue; Breadth4 = 0; /* Choose (t4,t5) as a candidate edge emanating from t4 */ for (Nt4 = t4->CandidateSet; (t5 = Nt4->To); Nt4++) { if (t5 == t4->Pred || t5 == t4->Suc || ((G3 = G2 - Nt4->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed) || (X4 == 2 && !BETWEEN(t2, t5, t3))) continue; if (++Breadth4 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t6 as one of t5's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X6 = 1; X6 <= X4; X6++) { if (X4 == 1) { Case6 = 1 + !BETWEEN(t2, t5, t4); t6 = Case6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); } else { Case6 = 4 + X6; t6 = X6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); if (t6 == t1) continue; } if (FixedOrCommon(t5, t6)) continue; G4 = G3 + C(t5, t6); if (!Forbidden(t6, t1) && (!c || G4 - c(t6, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G4 - C(t6, t1)) > 0) { Make3OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, Case6); return 0; } if (GainCriterionUsed && G4 - Precision < t6->Cost) continue; if (!Backtracking || Swaps > 0) { if (G4 > BestG4 && Swaps < MaxSwaps && Excludable(t5, t6) && (!InInputTour(t5, t6) || !Near(t5, t6))) { /* Ignore the move if the gain does not vary */ if (RestrictedSearch && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP && G2 - t4->Pi == G4 - t6->Pi && G3 + t5->Pi == G1 + t3->Pi) continue; T3 = t3; T4 = t4; T5 = t5; T6 = t6; BestCase6 = Case6; BestG4 = G4; } } else if (MaxSwaps > 0) { GainType G = G4; Node *t = t6; Make3OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, Case6); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(t3, t4); Exclude(t5, t6); while ((t = BestSubsequentMove(t1, t, &G, Gain))); if (*Gain > 0) return 0; RestoreTour(); if (t2 != SUC(t1)) Reversed ^= 1; } } } } } *Gain = 0; if (T6) { /* Make the best 3-opt move */ Make3OptMove(t1, t2, T3, T4, T5, T6, BestCase6); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(T3, T4); Exclude(T5, T6); *G0 = BestG4; } return T6; }
LKH::LKHAlg::Node * LKH::LKHAlg::Best5OptMove(Node * t1, Node * t2, GainType * G0, GainType * Gain) { Node *t3, *t4, *t5, *t6 = 0, *t7, *t8 = 0, *t9, *t10 = 0; Node *T3 = 0, *T4 = 0, *T5 = 0, *T6 = 0, *T7 = 0, *T8 = 0, *T9 = 0, *T10 = 0; Candidate *Nt2, *Nt4, *Nt6, *Nt8; GainType G1, G2, G3, G4, G5, G6, G7, G8, BestG8 = MINUS_INFINITY; int Case6 = 0, Case8 = 0, Case10 = 0, BestCase10 = 0, X4, X6, X8, X10, BTW275 = 0, BTW674 = 0, BTW571 = 0, BTW376 = 0, BTW574 = 0, BTW671 = 0, BTW471 = 0, BTW673 = 0, BTW573 = 0, BTW273 = 0; int Breadth2 = 0, Breadth4, Breadth6, Breadth8; if (t2 != SUC(t1)) Reversed ^= 1; /* * Determine (T3,T4,T5,T6,T7,T8,T9,T10) = (t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8,t9,t10) * such that * * G8 = *G0 - C(t2,T3) + C(T3,T4) * - C(T4,T5) + C(T5,T6) * - C(T6,T7) + C(T7,T8) * - C(T8,T9) + C(T9,T10) * * is maximum (= BestG8), and (T9,T10) has not previously been included. * If during this process a legal move with *Gain > 0 is found, then make * the move and exit Best5OptMove immediately. */ /* Choose (t2,t3) as a candidate edge emanating from t2 */ for (Nt2 = t2->CandidateSet; (t3 = Nt2->To); Nt2++) { if (t3 == t2->Pred || t3 == t2->Suc || ((G1 = *G0 - Nt2->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth2 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t4 as one of t3's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X4 = 1; X4 <= 2; X4++) { t4 = X4 == 1 ? PRED(t3) : SUC(t3); if (FixedOrCommon(t3, t4)) continue; G2 = G1 + (this->*C)(t3, t4); if (X4 == 1 && !Forbidden(t4, t1) && (!c || G2 - (this->*c)(t4, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G2 - (this->*C)(t4, t1)) > 0) { Make2OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t3, t4)) continue; Breadth4 = 0; /* Choose (t4,t5) as a candidate edge emanating from t4 */ for (Nt4 = t4->CandidateSet; (t5 = Nt4->To); Nt4++) { if (t5 == t4->Pred || t5 == t4->Suc || ((G3 = G2 - Nt4->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth4 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t6 as one of t5's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X6 = 1; X6 <= 2; X6++) { if (X4 == 1) { if (X6 == 1) { Case6 = 1 + !BETWEEN(t2, t5, t4); t6 = Case6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); } else { t6 = t6 == t5->Pred ? t5->Suc : t5->Pred; if ((t5 == t1 && t6 == t2) || (t5 == t2 && t6 == t1)) continue; Case6 += 2; } } else if (BETWEEN(t2, t5, t3)) { Case6 = 4 + X6; t6 = X6 == 1 ? SUC(t5) : PRED(t5); if (t6 == t1) continue; } else { Case6 = 6 + X6; t6 = X6 == 1 ? PRED(t5) : SUC(t5); if (t6 == t2) continue; } if (FixedOrCommon(t5, t6)) continue; G4 = G3 + (this->*C)(t5, t6); if ((Case6 <= 2 || Case6 == 5 || Case6 == 6) && !Forbidden(t6, t1) && (!c || G4 - (this->*c)(t6, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G4 - (this->*C)(t6, t1)) > 0) { Make3OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, Case6); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t5, t6)) continue; Breadth6 = 0; /* Choose (t6,t7) as a candidate edge emanating from t6 */ for (Nt6 = t6->CandidateSet; (t7 = Nt6->To); Nt6++) { if (t7 == t6->Pred || t7 == t6->Suc || (t6 == t2 && t7 == t3) || (t6 == t3 && t7 == t2) || ((G5 = G4 - Nt6->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth6 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t8 as one of t7's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X8 = 1; X8 <= 2; X8++) { if (X8 == 1) { Case8 = Case6; switch (Case6) { case 1: if ((BTW275 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t5))) t8 = SUC(t7); else { t8 = PRED(t7); BTW674 = BETWEEN(t6, t7, t4); } break; case 2: if ((BTW376 = BETWEEN(t3, t7, t6))) t8 = SUC(t7); else { t8 = PRED(t7); BTW571 = BETWEEN(t5, t7, t1); } break; case 3: t8 = SUC(t7); BTW574 = BETWEEN(t5, t7, t4); break; case 4: if ((BTW671 = BETWEEN(t6, t7, t1))) t8 = PRED(t7); else t8 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t4) ? SUC(t7) : PRED(t7); break; case 5: t8 = PRED(t7); BTW471 = BETWEEN(t4, t7, t1); if (!BTW471) BTW673 = BETWEEN(t6, t7, t3); break; case 6: if ((BTW471 = BETWEEN(t4, t7, t1))) t8 = PRED(t7); else { t8 = SUC(t7); BTW573 = BETWEEN(t5, t7, t3); } break; case 7: case 8: t8 = SUC(t7); BTW273 = BETWEEN(t2, t7, t3); break; } } else { t8 = t8 == t7->Pred ? t7->Suc : t7->Pred; Case8 += 8; } if ((t7 == t1 && t8 == t2) || (t7 == t2 && t8 == t1) || (t7 == t3 && t8 == t4) || (t7 == t4 && t8 == t3)) continue; if (FixedOrCommon(t7, t8)) continue; if (Case6 == 3 && !BTW574 && (X8 == 1) == BETWEEN(t3, t7, t1)) continue; if (Case6 == 4 && BTW671 && X8 == 2) break; if (Case6 == 7 && !BTW273 && (X8 == 1) == BETWEEN(t5, t7, t1)) continue; if (Case6 == 8 && !BTW273 && !BETWEEN(t4, t7, t5)) break; G6 = G5 + (this->*C)(t7, t8); if (t8 != t1 && (Case6 == 3 ? BTW574 : Case6 == 4 ? !BTW671 : Case6 == 7 ? BTW273 : Case6 != 8 && X8 == 1) && !Forbidden(t8, t1) && (!c || G6 - (this->*c)(t8, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G6 - (this->*C)(t8, t1)) > 0) { Make4OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, Case8); return 0; } if (Backtracking && !Excludable(t7, t8)) continue; Breadth8 = 0; /* Choose (t8,t9) as a candidate edge emanating from t8 */ for (Nt8 = t8->CandidateSet; (t9 = Nt8->To); Nt8++) { if (t9 == t8->Pred || t9 == t8->Suc || t9 == t1 || (t8 == t2 && t9 == t3) || (t8 == t3 && t9 == t2) || (t8 == t4 && t9 == t5) || (t8 == t5 && t9 == t4) || ((G7 = G6 - Nt8->Cost) <= 0 && GainCriterionUsed && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP)) continue; if (++Breadth8 > MaxBreadth) break; /* Choose t10 as one of t9's two neighbors on the tour */ for (X10 = 1; X10 <= 2; X10++) { if (X10 == 1) { t10 = 0; switch (Case8) { case 1: t10 = (BTW275 ? BETWEEN(t8, t9, t5) || BETWEEN(t3, t9, t1) : BTW674 ? BETWEEN(t7, t9, t1) : BETWEEN(t7, t9, t5)) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 22; break; case 2: t10 = (BTW376 ? BETWEEN(t8, t9, t4) : BTW571 ? BETWEEN(t7, t9, t1) || BETWEEN(t3, t9, t6) : BETWEEN(t7, t9, t1)) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 23; break; case 3: if (BTW574) { t10 = BETWEEN(t5, t9, t1) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 24; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t5, t9, t4)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 1; break; case 4: if (BTW671) { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t5)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 2; break; } t10 = BETWEEN(t6, t9, t4) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 25; break; case 5: t10 = (BTW471 ? BETWEEN(t7, t9, t1) : BTW673 ? BETWEEN(t7, t9, t5) : BETWEEN(t4, t9, t1) || BETWEEN(t7, t9, t5)) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 26; break; case 6: t10 = (BTW471 ? BETWEEN(t7, t9, t3) : BTW573 ? BETWEEN(t8, t9, t6) : BETWEEN(t4, t9, t1) || BETWEEN(t8, t9, t6)) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 27; break; case 7: if (BTW273) { t10 = BETWEEN(t5, t9, t3) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 28; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t3)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 3; break; case 8: if (BTW273) { if (!BETWEEN(t4, t9, t5)) break; Case10 = 4; } else { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t3)) break; Case10 = 5; } t10 = SUC(t9); break; case 9: if (BTW275) { if (!BETWEEN(t7, t9, t4)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 6; break; } if (!BTW674) { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 7; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t6, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 8; break; case 10: if (BTW376) { if (!BETWEEN(t7, t9, t6)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 9; break; } if (BTW571) { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 10; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t3, t9, t6) && !BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 11; break; case 11: if (BTW574) { t10 = BETWEEN(t3, t9, t1) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 29; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t5, t9, t4)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 12; break; case 12: t10 = BETWEEN(t3, t9, t1) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 30; break; case 13: if (BTW471) { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 13; break; } if (BTW673) { if (!BETWEEN(t6, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 14; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t6, t9, t3) && !BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 15; break; case 14: if (BTW471) { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t7)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 16; break; } if (BTW573) { if (!BETWEEN(t7, t9, t3) && !BETWEEN(t2, t9, t6)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 17; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t7, t9, t6)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 18; break; case 15: if (BTW273) { t10 = BETWEEN(t5, t9, t1) ? PRED(t9) : SUC(t9); Case10 = 31; break; } if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t3)) break; t10 = SUC(t9); Case10 = 19; break; case 16: if (BTW273) { if (!BETWEEN(t4, t9, t5)) break; Case10 = 20; } else { if (!BETWEEN(t2, t9, t3)) break; Case10 = 21; } t10 = SUC(t9); break; } if (!t10) break; } else { if (Case10 >= 22) continue; Case10 += 31; t10 = t10 == t9->Pred ? t9->Suc : t9->Pred; } if (t10 == t1 || (t9 == t3 && t10 == t4) || (t9 == t4 && t10 == t3) || (t9 == t5 && t10 == t6) || (t9 == t6 && t10 == t5)) continue; if (FixedOrCommon(t9, t10)) continue; G8 = G7 + (this->*C)(t9, t10); if (!Forbidden(t10, t1) && (!c || G8 - (this->*c)(t10, t1) > 0) && (*Gain = G8 - (this->*C)(t10, t1)) > 0) { Make5OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, Case10); return 0; } if (GainCriterionUsed && G8 - Precision < t10->Cost) continue; if (!Backtracking || Swaps > 0) { if ((G8 > BestG8 || (G8 == BestG8 && !Near(t9, t10) && Near(T9, T10))) && Swaps < MaxSwaps && Excludable(t9, t10) && !InInputTour(t9, t10)) { /* Ignore the move if the gain does not vary */ if (RestrictedSearch && ProblemType != HCP && ProblemType != HPP && G2 - t4->Pi == G4 - t6->Pi && G4 - t6->Pi == G6 - t8->Pi && G6 - t8->Pi == G8 - t10->Pi && G3 + t5->Pi == G1 + t3->Pi && G5 + t7->Pi == G3 + t5->Pi && G7 + t9->Pi == G5 + t7->Pi) continue; T3 = t3; T4 = t4; T5 = t5; T6 = t6; T7 = t7; T8 = t8; T9 = t9; T10 = t10; BestCase10 = Case10; BestG8 = G8; } } else if (MaxSwaps > 0) { GainType G = G8; Node *t = t10; Make5OptMove(t1, t2, t3, t4, t5, t6, t7, t8, t9, t10, Case10); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(t3, t4); Exclude(t5, t6); Exclude(t7, t8); Exclude(t9, t10); while ((t = (this->*BestSubsequentMove)(t1, t, &G, Gain))); if (*Gain > 0) return 0; RestoreTour(); if (t2 != SUC(t1)) Reversed ^= 1; } } } } } } } } } *Gain = 0; if (T10) { /* Make the best 5-opt move */ Make5OptMove(t1, t2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9, T10, BestCase10); Exclude(t1, t2); Exclude(T3, T4); Exclude(T5, T6); Exclude(T7, T8); Exclude(T9, T10); *G0 = BestG8; } return T10; }