/* Expand or create the hashtable */
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
dictht n; /* the new hashtable */
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
/* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of
* elements already inside the hashtable */
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
/* Allocate the new hashtable and initialize all pointers to NULL */
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(1, realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
/* Is this the first initialization? If so it's not really a rehashing
* we just set the first hash table so that it can accept keys. */
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Prepare a second hash table for incremental rehashing */
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
return DICT_OK;
}
//该函数会在真正创建哈希表或者扩展哈希表的时候被调用
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
dictht n; /* the new hash table */
//新的哈希表的bucket数目是大于当前used entry的数目的最小的2的指数
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
/* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of
* elements already inside the hash table */
//保证该字典未进行rehash，并且保证USED/BUCKETS的比率小于1
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
/* Allocate the new hash table and initialize all pointers to NULL */
//分配并初始化一个新的哈希表
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
/* Is this the first initialization? If so it's not really a rehashing
* we just set the first hash table so that it can accept keys. */
//既然不是在rehash状态中，那么当前使用的哈希表应该是ht[0]，如果它为NULL
//说明这是在第一次分配该哈希表，所以将它保存在ht[0]中
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Prepare a second hash table for incremental rehashing */
//否则将新分配的哈希表保存在ht[1]中，因为不在rehash，所以当前ht[1]为空
//并且标记rehash标志，在接下来的哈希表操作中会进行rehash操作
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
return DICT_OK;
}
/* 对字典进行扩展
*
* 这个函数完成以下两个工作的其中之一：
* 1) 如果字典的 0 号哈希表不存在，那么创建它
* 2) 如果字典的 0 号哈希表存在，那么创建字典的 1 号哈希表
*
* 这个函数的作用，对于第一件任务来说，是创建字典(的哈希表)。
* 而对于第二个任务来说，则是扩展字典(的哈希表)。
*/
int dictExpand(dict *d, unsigned long size)
{
// 一般调用函数已经进行了检查，为了安全起见再次对参数进行检查
if (dictIsRehashing(d) || d->ht[0].used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
// 计算哈希表的(真正)大小
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size);
// 创建新哈希表
dictht n;
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = zcalloc(realsize*sizeof(dictEntry*));
n.used = 0;
// 字典的 0 号哈希表是否已经初始化？
// 如果没有的话，我们将新建哈希表作为字典的 0 号哈希表
if (d->ht[0].table == NULL) {
d->ht[0] = n;
} else {
// 否则，将新建哈希表作为字典的 1 号哈希表，并将它用于 rehash
d->ht[1] = n;
d->rehashidx = 0;
}
return DICT_OK;
}
/* Expand or create the hashtable */
static int dictExpand(dict *ht, unsigned long size)
{
dict n; /* the new hashtable */
unsigned long realsize = _dictNextPower(size), i;
/* the size is invalid if it is smaller than the number of
* elements already inside the hashtable */
if (ht->used > size)
return DICT_ERR;
_dictInit(&n, ht->type, ht->privdata);
n.size = realsize;
n.sizemask = realsize-1;
n.table = calloc(realsize,sizeof(dictEntry*));
/* Copy all the elements from the old to the new table:
* note that if the old hash table is empty ht->size is zero,
* so dictExpand just creates an hash table. */
n.used = ht->used;
for (i = 0; i < ht->size && ht->used > 0; i++) {
dictEntry *he, *nextHe;
if (ht->table[i] == NULL) continue;
/* For each hash entry on this slot... */
he = ht->table[i];
while(he) {
unsigned int h;
nextHe = he->next;
/* Get the new element index */
h = dictHashKey(ht, he->key) & n.sizemask;
he->next = n.table[h];
n.table[h] = he;
ht->used--;
/* Pass to the next element */
he = nextHe;
}
}
assert(ht->used == 0);
free(ht->table);
/* Remap the new hashtable in the old */
*ht = n;
return DICT_OK;
}