예제 #1
0
/** Initialize the firewall rules.
 */
int
iptables_fw_init(void)
{
	s_config *config;
	char * gw_interface = NULL;
	char * gw_address = NULL;
	char * gw_iprange = NULL;
	int gw_port = 0;
	int traffic_control;
	int set_mss, mss_value;
	t_MAC *pt;
	t_MAC *pb;
	t_MAC *pa;
	int rc = 0, mmask = 0, macmechanism;

	LOCK_CONFIG();
	config = config_get_config();
	gw_interface = safe_strdup(config->gw_interface); /* must free */
	gw_address = safe_strdup(config->gw_address);    /* must free */
	gw_iprange = safe_strdup(config->gw_iprange);    /* must free */
	gw_port = config->gw_port;
	pt = config->trustedmaclist;
	pb = config->blockedmaclist;
	pa = config->allowedmaclist;
	macmechanism = config->macmechanism;
	set_mss = config->set_mss;
	mss_value = config->mss_value;
	traffic_control = config->traffic_control;
	FW_MARK_BLOCKED = config->FW_MARK_BLOCKED;
	FW_MARK_TRUSTED = config->FW_MARK_TRUSTED;
	FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED = config->FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED;
	UNLOCK_CONFIG();


	/* Set up packet marking methods */
	rc |= _iptables_init_marks();
	rc |= _iptables_check_mark_masking();

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up mangle table chains and rules
	 *
	 */

	/* Create new chains in the mangle table */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED); /* for marking trusted packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_BLOCKED); /* for marking blocked packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_INCOMING); /* for counting incoming packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_OUTGOING); /* for marking authenticated packets, and for counting outgoing packets */

	/* Assign jumps to these new chains */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_OUTGOING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 2 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_BLOCKED, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 3 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I POSTROUTING 1 -o %s -d %s -j " CHAIN_INCOMING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);

	/* Rules to mark as trusted MAC address packets in mangle PREROUTING */
	for (; pt != NULL; pt = pt->next) {
		rc |= iptables_trust_mac(pt->mac);
	}

	/* Rules to mark as blocked MAC address packets in mangle PREROUTING */
	if(MAC_BLOCK == macmechanism) {
		/* with the MAC_BLOCK mechanism,
		 * MAC's on the block list are marked as blocked;
		 * everything else passes */
		for (; pb != NULL; pb = pb->next) {
			rc |= iptables_block_mac(pb->mac);
		}
	} else if(MAC_ALLOW == macmechanism) {
		/* with the MAC_ALLOW mechanism,
		 * MAC's on the allow list pass;
		 * everything else is to be marked as blocked */
		/* So, append at end of chain a rule to mark everything blocked */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -A " CHAIN_BLOCKED " -j MARK %s 0x%x", markop, FW_MARK_BLOCKED);
		/* But insert at beginning of chain rules to pass allowed MAC's */
		for (; pa != NULL; pa = pa->next) {
			rc |= iptables_allow_mac(pa->mac);
		}
	} else {
		debug(LOG_ERR, "Unknown MAC mechanism: %d",
			  macmechanism);
		rc = -1;
	}

	/* Set up for traffic control */
	if(traffic_control) {
		rc |= tc_init_tc();
	}

	/*
	 * End of mangle table chains and rules
	 **************************************
	 */

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up nat table chains and rules
	 *
	 */

	/* Create new chains in nat table */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " CHAIN_OUTGOING);

	/*
	 * nat PREROUTING chain
	 */

	/* packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_OUTGOING */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A PREROUTING -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_OUTGOING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	/* CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets marked TRUSTED  ACCEPT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j ACCEPT", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
	/* CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets marked AUTHENTICATED  ACCEPT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j ACCEPT",FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask);
	/* CHAIN_OUTGOING, append the "preauthenticated-users" ruleset */
	rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("nat", "preauthenticated-users", CHAIN_OUTGOING);

	/* CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets for tcp port 80, redirect to gw_port on primary address for the iface */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination %s:%d", gw_address, gw_port);
	/* CHAIN_OUTGOING, other packets  ACCEPT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -j ACCEPT");

	/*
	 * End of nat table chains and rules
	 **************************************
	 */

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up filter table chains and rules
	 *
	 */

	/* Create new chains in the filter table */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER);

	/*
	 * filter INPUT chain
	 */

	/* packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_TO_ROUTER */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -I INPUT -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER packets marked BLOCKED  DROP */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j DROP", FW_MARK_BLOCKED, markmask);
	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, invalid packets  DROP */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m state --state INVALID -j DROP");
	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, related and established packets  ACCEPT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, bogus SYN packets  DROP */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN SYN \\! --tcp-option 2 -j  DROP");

	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, packets to HTTP listening on gw_port on router ACCEPT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -p tcp --dport %d -j ACCEPT", gw_port);

	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, packets marked TRUSTED: */

	/* if trusted-users-to-router ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, and load and use users-to-router ruleset
	 */
	if(is_empty_ruleset("trusted-users-to-router")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("trusted-users-to-router"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, related and established packets  ACCEPT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, append the "trusted-users-to-router" ruleset */
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "trusted-users-to-router", CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER);
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, any packets not matching that ruleset  REJECT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");
	}

	/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, other packets: */

	/* if users-to-router ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    load and use users-to-router ruleset
	 */
	if(is_empty_ruleset("users-to-router")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -j %s", get_empty_ruleset_policy("users-to-router"));
	} else {
		/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, append the "users-to-router" ruleset */
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "users-to-router", CHAIN_TO_ROUTER);
		/* everything else, REJECT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");

	}

	/*
	 * filter FORWARD chain
	 */

	/* packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_TO_INTERNET */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A FORWARD -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET packets marked BLOCKED  DROP */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j DROP", FW_MARK_BLOCKED, markmask);
	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, invalid packets  DROP */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m state --state INVALID -j DROP");
	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, deal with MSS */
	if (set_mss) {
		/* XXX this mangles, so 'should' be done in the mangle POSTROUTING chain.
		 * However OpenWRT standard S35firewall does it in filter FORWARD,
		 * and since we are pre-empting that chain here, we put it in */
		if (mss_value > 0) { /* set specific MSS value */
			rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss %d", mss_value);
		} else { /* allow MSS as large as possible */
			rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu");
		}
	}

	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, packets marked TRUSTED: */

	/* if trusted-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_TRUSTED, and load and use trusted-users ruleset
	 */
	if(is_empty_ruleset("trusted-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("trusted-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED, FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED, related and established packets  ACCEPT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED, append the "trusted-users" ruleset */
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "trusted-users", CHAIN_TRUSTED);
		/* CHAIN_TRUSTED, any packets not matching that ruleset  REJECT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");
	}


	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, packets marked AUTHENTICATED: */

	/* if authenticated-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, and load and use authenticated-users ruleset
	 */
	if(is_empty_ruleset("authenticated-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("authenticated-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask);
		/* CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, related and established packets  ACCEPT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED " -m state --state RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		/* CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, append the "authenticated-users" ruleset */
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "authenticated-users", CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED);
		/* CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, any packets not matching that ruleset  REJECT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");
	}

	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, other packets: */

	/* if preauthenticated-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    load and use authenticated-users ruleset
	 */
	if(is_empty_ruleset("preauthenticated-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -j %s ",  get_empty_ruleset_policy("preauthenticated-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "preauthenticated-users", CHAIN_TO_INTERNET);
	}
	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, all other packets REJECT */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-port-unreachable");

	/*
	 * End of filter table chains and rules
	 **************************************
	 */

	free(gw_interface);
	free(gw_iprange);
	free(gw_address);

	return rc;
}
예제 #2
0
/** Initialize the firewall rules.
 */
int
iptables_fw_init(void)
{
	s_config *config;
	int iptables_version;
	char *gw_interface = NULL;
	char *gw_ip = NULL;
	char *gw_address = NULL;
	char *gw_iprange = NULL;
	int gw_port = 0;
	char *fas_remoteip;
	int fas_port;
	int traffic_control;
	int set_mss, mss_value;
	t_MAC *pt;
	t_MAC *pb;
	t_MAC *pa;
	int rc = 0;
	int macmechanism;

	LOCK_CONFIG();
	config = config_get_config();
	gw_interface = safe_strdup(config->gw_interface); /* must free */
	
	/* ip4 vs ip6 differences */
	const char *ICMP_TYPE;
	if (config->ip6) {
		/* ip6 addresses must be in square brackets like [ffcc:e08::1] */
		safe_asprintf(&gw_ip, "[%s]", config->gw_ip); /* must free */
		ICMP_TYPE = "icmp6";
	} else {
		gw_ip = safe_strdup(config->gw_ip);    /* must free */
		ICMP_TYPE = "icmp";
	}
	
	gw_address = safe_strdup(config->gw_address);    /* must free */
	gw_iprange = safe_strdup(config->gw_iprange);    /* must free */
	gw_port = config->gw_port;
	fas_remoteip = safe_strdup(config->fas_remoteip);    /* must free */
	fas_port = config->fas_port;
	pt = config->trustedmaclist;
	pb = config->blockedmaclist;
	pa = config->allowedmaclist;
	macmechanism = config->macmechanism;
	set_mss = config->set_mss;
	mss_value = config->mss_value;
	traffic_control = config->traffic_control;
	FW_MARK_BLOCKED = config->fw_mark_blocked;
	FW_MARK_TRUSTED = config->fw_mark_trusted;
	FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED = config->fw_mark_authenticated;
	UNLOCK_CONFIG();

	iptables_version = get_iptables_version();
	if (iptables_version < 0) {
		debug(LOG_ERR, "Cannot get iptables version.");
		return -1;
	}

	if (iptables_version < MIN_IPTABLES_VERSION) {
		debug(LOG_ERR, "Unsupported iptables version v%d.%d.%d, needs at least v%d.%d.%d.",
			(iptables_version / 10000),
			(iptables_version % 10000) / 100,
			(iptables_version % 100),
			(MIN_IPTABLES_VERSION / 10000),
			(MIN_IPTABLES_VERSION % 10000) / 100,
			(MIN_IPTABLES_VERSION % 100)
		);
		return -1;
	}

	/* Set up packet marking methods */
	rc |= _iptables_init_marks();
	rc |= _iptables_check_mark_masking();

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up mangle table chains and rules
	 *
	 */

	/* Create new chains in the mangle table */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED); /* for marking trusted packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_BLOCKED); /* for marking blocked packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_ALLOWED); /* for marking allowed packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_INCOMING); /* for counting incoming packets */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -N " CHAIN_OUTGOING); /* for marking authenticated packets, and for counting outgoing packets */

	/* Assign jumps to these new chains */
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 1 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_OUTGOING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 2 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_BLOCKED, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I PREROUTING 3 -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -I POSTROUTING 1 -o %s -d %s -j " CHAIN_INCOMING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);

	/* Rules to mark as trusted MAC address packets in mangle PREROUTING */
	for (; pt != NULL; pt = pt->next) {
		rc |= iptables_trust_mac(pt->mac);
	}

	/* Rules to mark as blocked MAC address packets in mangle PREROUTING */
	if (MAC_BLOCK == macmechanism) {
		/* with the MAC_BLOCK mechanism,
		 * MAC's on the block list are marked as blocked;
		 * everything else passes */
		for (; pb != NULL; pb = pb->next) {
			rc |= iptables_block_mac(pb->mac);
		}
	} else if (MAC_ALLOW == macmechanism) {
		/* with the MAC_ALLOW mechanism,
		 * MAC's on the allow list pass;
		 * everything else is to be marked as blocked */
		// So, append at end of chain a rule to mark everything blocked
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t mangle -A " CHAIN_BLOCKED " -j MARK %s 0x%x", markop, FW_MARK_BLOCKED);
		// But insert at beginning of chain rules to pass allowed MAC's
		for (; pa != NULL; pa = pa->next) {
			rc |= iptables_allow_mac(pa->mac);
		}
	} else {
		debug(LOG_ERR, "Unknown MAC mechanism: %d", macmechanism);
		rc = -1;
	}

	/* Set up for traffic control */
	if (traffic_control) {
		rc |= tc_init_tc();
	}

	/*
	 * End of mangle table chains and rules
	 **************************************
	 */

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up nat table chains and rules (ip4 only)
	 *
	 */
	 
	if (!config->ip6) {
		/* Create new chains in nat table */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -N " CHAIN_OUTGOING);

		/*
		 * nat PREROUTING chain
		 */

		// packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_OUTGOING
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -I PREROUTING -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_OUTGOING, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
		// CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets marked TRUSTED  ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j RETURN", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
		// CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets marked AUTHENTICATED  ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j RETURN", FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask);
		// CHAIN_OUTGOING, append the "preauthenticated-users" ruleset
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("nat", "preauthenticated-users", CHAIN_OUTGOING);

		// Allow access to remote FAS - CHAIN_OUTGOING and CHAIN_TO_INTERNET packets for remote FAS, ACCEPT
		if (fas_port && strcmp(fas_remoteip, gw_ip)) {
			rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -p tcp --destination %s --dport %d -j ACCEPT", fas_remoteip, fas_port);
		}

		// CHAIN_OUTGOING, packets for tcp port 80, redirect to gw_port on primary address for the iface
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -p tcp --dport 80 -j DNAT --to-destination %s", gw_address);
		// CHAIN_OUTGOING, other packets ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t nat -A " CHAIN_OUTGOING " -j ACCEPT");
	}
	/*
	 * End of nat table chains and rules (ip4 only)
	 **************************************
	 */

	/*
	 *
	 **************************************
	 * Set up filter table chains and rules
	 *
	 */

	// Create new chains in the filter table
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED);
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -N " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER);

	/*
	 * filter INPUT chain
	 */

	// packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_TO_ROUTER
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -I INPUT -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER packets marked BLOCKED DROP
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j DROP", FW_MARK_BLOCKED, markmask);
	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, invalid packets DROP
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, related and established packets ACCEPT
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, bogus SYN packets DROP
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN SYN \\! --tcp-option 2 -j DROP");

	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, packets to HTTP listening on gw_port on router ACCEPT
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -p tcp --dport %d -j ACCEPT", gw_port);

	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, packets to HTTP listening on fas_port on router ACCEPT
	if (fas_port && !strcmp(fas_remoteip, gw_ip)) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -p tcp --dport %d -j ACCEPT", fas_port);
	}

	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, packets marked TRUSTED:

	/* if trusted-users-to-router ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, and load and use users-to-router ruleset
	 */
	if (is_empty_ruleset("trusted-users-to-router")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("trusted-users-to-router"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, related and established packets ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER " -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, append the "trusted-users-to-router" ruleset
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "trusted-users-to-router", CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER);
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER, any packets not matching that ruleset REJECT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED_TO_ROUTER " -j REJECT --reject-with %s-port-unreachable", ICMP_TYPE);
	}

	// CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, other packets:

	/* if users-to-router ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    load and use users-to-router ruleset
	 */
	if (is_empty_ruleset("users-to-router")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -j %s", get_empty_ruleset_policy("users-to-router"));
	} else {
		/* CHAIN_TO_ROUTER, append the "users-to-router" ruleset */
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "users-to-router", CHAIN_TO_ROUTER);
		/* everything else, REJECT */
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_ROUTER " -j REJECT --reject-with %s-port-unreachable", ICMP_TYPE);

	}

	/*
	 * filter FORWARD chain
	 */

	// packets coming in on gw_interface jump to CHAIN_TO_INTERNET
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -I FORWARD -i %s -s %s -j " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, gw_interface, gw_iprange);
	// CHAIN_TO_INTERNET packets marked BLOCKED DROP
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j DROP", FW_MARK_BLOCKED, markmask);
	// CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, invalid packets DROP
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m conntrack --ctstate INVALID -j DROP");
	// CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, deal with MSS
	if (set_mss) {
		/* XXX this mangles, so 'should' be done in the mangle POSTROUTING chain.
		 * However OpenWRT standard S35firewall does it in filter FORWARD,
		 * and since we are pre-empting that chain here, we put it in */
		if (mss_value > 0) { /* set specific MSS value */
			rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --set-mss %d", mss_value);
		} else { /* allow MSS as large as possible */
			rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -p tcp --tcp-flags SYN,RST SYN -j TCPMSS --clamp-mss-to-pmtu");
		}
	}


	// Allow access to remote FAS - CHAIN_OUTGOING and CHAIN_TO_INTERNET packets for remote FAS, ACCEPT
	if (fas_port && strcmp(fas_remoteip, gw_ip)) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -p tcp --destination %s --dport %d -j ACCEPT", fas_remoteip, fas_port);
	}

	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, packets marked TRUSTED: */

	/* if trusted-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_TRUSTED, and load and use trusted-users ruleset
	 */
	if (is_empty_ruleset("trusted-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("trusted-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_TRUSTED, FW_MARK_TRUSTED, markmask);
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED, related and established packets ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED " -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED, append the "trusted-users" ruleset
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "trusted-users", CHAIN_TRUSTED);
		// CHAIN_TRUSTED, any packets not matching that ruleset REJECT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TRUSTED " -j REJECT --reject-with %s-port-unreachable", ICMP_TYPE);
	}


	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, packets marked AUTHENTICATED: */

	/* if authenticated-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    jump to CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, and load and use authenticated-users ruleset
	 */
	if (is_empty_ruleset("authenticated-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j %s", FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask, get_empty_ruleset_policy("authenticated-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -m mark --mark 0x%x%s -j " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, FW_MARK_AUTHENTICATED, markmask);
		// CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, related and established packets ACCEPT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED " -m conntrack --ctstate RELATED,ESTABLISHED -j ACCEPT");
		// CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, append the "authenticated-users" ruleset
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "authenticated-users", CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED);
		// CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED, any packets not matching that ruleset REJECT
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_AUTHENTICATED " -j REJECT --reject-with %s-port-unreachable", ICMP_TYPE);
	}

	/* CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, other packets: */

	/* if preauthenticated-users ruleset is empty:
	 *    use empty ruleset policy
	 * else:
	 *    load and use authenticated-users ruleset
	 */
	if (is_empty_ruleset("preauthenticated-users")) {
		rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -j %s ", get_empty_ruleset_policy("preauthenticated-users"));
	} else {
		rc |= _iptables_append_ruleset("filter", "preauthenticated-users", CHAIN_TO_INTERNET);
	}
	// CHAIN_TO_INTERNET, all other packets REJECT
	rc |= iptables_do_command("-t filter -A " CHAIN_TO_INTERNET " -j REJECT --reject-with %s-port-unreachable", ICMP_TYPE);

	/*
	 * End of filter table chains and rules
	 **************************************
	 */

	free(gw_interface);
	free(gw_iprange);
	free(gw_ip);
	free(gw_address);
	free(fas_remoteip);

	return rc;
}