int freerdp_client_rdp_file_set_integer_option(rdpFile* file, const char* name, int value)
{
int index;
int length;
char* text;
rdpFileLine* line;
line = freerdp_client_rdp_file_find_line_by_name(file, name);
length = _scprintf("%s:i:%d", name, value);
text = (char*) malloc(length + 1);
sprintf_s(text, length + 1, "%s:i:%d", name, value);
text[length] = '\0';
if (line)
{
line->iValue = value;
free(line->text);
line->text = text;
}
else
{
index = freerdp_client_parse_rdp_file_add_line(file, text, -1);
line = freerdp_client_rdp_file_find_line_index(file, index);
freerdp_client_rdp_file_set_integer(file, (char*) name, value, index);
free(text);
}
return 0;
}
void BrowserFactory::LaunchBrowserUsingIELaunchURL(const std::string& initial_url,
PROCESS_INFORMATION* proc_info,
std::string* error_message) {
LOG(TRACE) << "Entering BrowserFactory::IsIELaunchURLAvailable";
LOG(DEBUG) << "Starting IE using the IELaunchURL API";
std::wstring wide_initial_url = StringUtilities::ToWString(initial_url);
HRESULT launch_result = ::IELaunchURL(wide_initial_url.c_str(),
proc_info,
NULL);
if (FAILED(launch_result)) {
size_t launch_msg_count = _scprintf(IELAUNCHURL_ERROR_MESSAGE,
launch_result,
initial_url.c_str());
vector<char> launch_result_msg(launch_msg_count + 1);
_snprintf_s(&launch_result_msg[0],
launch_result_msg.size(),
launch_msg_count + 1,
IELAUNCHURL_ERROR_MESSAGE,
launch_result,
initial_url.c_str());
std::string launch_error = &launch_result_msg[0];
*error_message = launch_error;
}
}
int freerdp_client_rdp_file_set_string_option(rdpFile* file, const char* name, const char* value)
{
int index;
int length;
char* text;
rdpFileLine* line;
line = freerdp_client_rdp_file_find_line_by_name(file, name);
length = _scprintf("%s:s:%s", name, value);
text = (char*) malloc(length + 1);
sprintf_s(text, length + 1, "%s:s:%s", name, value ? value : "");
text[length] = '\0';
if (line)
{
free(line->sValue);
line->sValue = _strdup(value);
free(line->text);
line->text = text;
}
else
{
index = freerdp_client_parse_rdp_file_add_line(file, text, -1);
line = freerdp_client_rdp_file_find_line_index(file, index);
freerdp_client_rdp_file_set_string(file, name, value, index);
free(text);
}
return 0;
}
char* FGDump::CreateSessionID()
{
// Format for the session ID is: YYYY-MM-DD-HH-mm-SS
// Will be dynamically allocated, caller should free the memory
SYSTEMTIME st;
char* szIDBuffer = NULL;
GetSystemTime(&st);
size_t nArgSize = _scprintf("%d-%02d-%02d-%02d-%02d-%02d", st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond);
szIDBuffer = (char*)malloc(nArgSize + 1);
memset(szIDBuffer, 0, nArgSize + 1);
_snprintf(szIDBuffer, nArgSize, "%d-%02d-%02d-%02d-%02d-%02d", st.wYear, st.wMonth, st.wDay, st.wHour, st.wMinute, st.wSecond);
return szIDBuffer;
}
int HtiStifMsg::CheckResponseCommandCode(struct soap *soap, BYTE commandCode)
{
int result = SOAP_OK;
if( msgBody[0] != commandCode )
{
char msg[] = "incorrect response CommandCode (expected 0x%x, got 0x%x)";
int msgLen = _scprintf(msg, commandCode, msgBody[0])+1; // +1 for nul char
char *buf = new char[msgLen];
sprintf(buf, msg, commandCode, msgBody[0]);
soap->error = soap_receiver_fault(soap, "HtiError", buf);
delete buf;
result = SOAP_FAULT;
}
return result;
}
AppletParameter::AppletParameter(const char *name, const char *value)
: m_isValid(false), m_formattedString(NULL)
{
_ASSERT(name != NULL);
_ASSERT(value != NULL);
m_isValid = isStringValid(name) && isStringValid(value);
if (isValid()) {
const char *format = "<PARAM NAME=\"%s\" VALUE=\"%s\" >\n";
int len = _scprintf(format, name, value) + 1;
m_formattedString = new char[len];
sprintf_s(m_formattedString, (size_t)(len), format, name, value);
}
}
DWORD BrowserFactory::LaunchBrowserProcess(const std::string& initial_url,
const bool ignore_protected_mode_settings,
std::string* error_message) {
LOG(TRACE) << "Entering BrowserFactory::LaunchBrowserProcess";
DWORD process_id = NULL;
bool has_valid_protected_mode_settings = false;
LOG(DEBUG) << "Ignoring Protected Mode Settings: "
<< ignore_protected_mode_settings;
if (!ignore_protected_mode_settings) {
LOG(DEBUG) << "Checking validity of Protected Mode settings.";
has_valid_protected_mode_settings = this->ProtectedModeSettingsAreValid();
}
LOG(DEBUG) << "Has Valid Protected Mode Settings: "
<< has_valid_protected_mode_settings;
if (ignore_protected_mode_settings || has_valid_protected_mode_settings) {
STARTUPINFO start_info;
PROCESS_INFORMATION proc_info;
::ZeroMemory(&start_info, sizeof(start_info));
start_info.cb = sizeof(start_info);
::ZeroMemory(&proc_info, sizeof(proc_info));
std::wstring wide_initial_url(CA2W(initial_url.c_str(), CP_UTF8));
FARPROC proc_address = 0;
HMODULE library_handle = ::LoadLibrary(IEFRAME_LIBRARY_NAME);
if (library_handle != NULL) {
proc_address = ::GetProcAddress(library_handle, IELAUNCHURL_FUNCTION_NAME);
}
std::string launch_api = "The IELaunchURL() API";
std::string launch_error = "";
if (proc_address != 0) {
// If we have the IELaunchURL API, expressly use it. This will
// guarantee a new session. Simply using CoCreateInstance to
// create the browser will merge sessions, making separate cookie
// handling impossible.
HRESULT launch_result = ::IELaunchURL(wide_initial_url.c_str(),
&proc_info,
NULL);
if (FAILED(launch_result)) {
size_t launch_msg_count = _scprintf(IELAUNCHURL_ERROR_MESSAGE,
launch_result,
initial_url);
vector<char> launch_result_msg(launch_msg_count + 1);
_snprintf_s(&launch_result_msg[0],
sizeof(launch_result_msg),
launch_msg_count + 1,
IELAUNCHURL_ERROR_MESSAGE,
launch_result,
initial_url);
launch_error = &launch_result_msg[0];
*error_message = launch_error;
}
} else {
launch_api = "The CreateProcess() API";
std::wstring executable_and_url = this->ie_executable_location_ +
L" " + wide_initial_url;
LPWSTR command_line = new WCHAR[executable_and_url.size() + 1];
wcscpy_s(command_line,
executable_and_url.size() + 1,
executable_and_url.c_str());
command_line[executable_and_url.size()] = L'\0';
BOOL create_process_result = ::CreateProcess(NULL,
command_line,
NULL,
NULL,
FALSE,
0,
NULL,
NULL,
&start_info,
&proc_info);
if (!create_process_result) {
int create_proc_msg_count = _scwprintf(CREATEPROCESS_ERROR_MESSAGE,
command_line);
vector<wchar_t> create_proc_result_msg(create_proc_msg_count + 1);
_snwprintf_s(&create_proc_result_msg[0],
sizeof(create_proc_result_msg),
create_proc_msg_count,
CREATEPROCESS_ERROR_MESSAGE,
command_line);
launch_error = CW2A(&create_proc_result_msg[0], CP_UTF8);
*error_message = launch_error;
}
delete[] command_line;
}
process_id = proc_info.dwProcessId;
if (process_id == NULL) {
// If whatever API we are using failed to launch the browser, we should
// have a NULL value in the dwProcessId member of the PROCESS_INFORMATION
// structure. In that case, we will have already set the approprate error
// message. On the off chance that we haven't yet set the appropriate
// error message, that means we successfully launched the browser (i.e.,
// the browser launch API returned a success code), but we still have a
// NULL process ID.
if (launch_error.size() == 0) {
*error_message = launch_api + NULL_PROCESS_ID_ERROR_MESSAGE;
}
}
if (proc_info.hThread != NULL) {
::CloseHandle(proc_info.hThread);
}
if (proc_info.hProcess != NULL) {
::CloseHandle(proc_info.hProcess);
}
if (library_handle != NULL) {
::FreeLibrary(library_handle);
}
} else {
*error_message = PROTECTED_MODE_SETTING_ERROR_MESSAGE;
}
return process_id;
}
bool BrowserFactory::AttachToBrowser(ProcessWindowInfo* process_window_info,
const int timeout_in_milliseconds,
const bool ignore_zoom_setting,
std::string* error_message) {
LOG(TRACE) << "Entering BrowserFactory::AttachToBrowser";
clock_t end = clock() + (timeout_in_milliseconds / 1000 * CLOCKS_PER_SEC);
while (process_window_info->hwndBrowser == NULL) {
if (timeout_in_milliseconds > 0 && (clock() > end)) {
break;
}
::EnumWindows(&BrowserFactory::FindBrowserWindow,
reinterpret_cast<LPARAM>(process_window_info));
if (process_window_info->hwndBrowser == NULL) {
::Sleep(250);
}
}
if (process_window_info->hwndBrowser == NULL) {
int attach_fail_msg_count = _scprintf(ATTACH_TIMEOUT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
process_window_info->dwProcessId,
timeout_in_milliseconds);
vector<char> attach_fail_msg_buffer(attach_fail_msg_count + 1);
_snprintf_s(&attach_fail_msg_buffer[0],
attach_fail_msg_buffer.size(),
attach_fail_msg_count,
ATTACH_TIMEOUT_ERROR_MESSAGE,
process_window_info->dwProcessId,
timeout_in_milliseconds);
std::string attach_fail_msg = &attach_fail_msg_buffer[0];
*error_message = attach_fail_msg;
return false;
}
CComPtr<IHTMLDocument2> document;
if (this->GetDocumentFromWindowHandle(process_window_info->hwndBrowser,
&document)) {
CComPtr<IHTMLWindow2> window;
HRESULT hr = document->get_parentWindow(&window);
// Test for zoom level = 100%
int zoom_level = 100;
LOG(DEBUG) << "Ignoring zoom setting: " << ignore_zoom_setting;
if (!ignore_zoom_setting) {
zoom_level = this->GetZoomLevel(document, window);
}
if (zoom_level != 100) {
vector<char> zoom_level_buffer(10);
_itoa_s(zoom_level, &zoom_level_buffer[0], 10, 10);
std::string zoom(&zoom_level_buffer[0]);
*error_message = "Browser zoom level was set to " + zoom + "%. It should be set to 100%";
return false;
}
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
// http://support.microsoft.com/kb/257717
CComPtr<IServiceProvider> provider;
window->QueryInterface<IServiceProvider>(&provider);
if (provider) {
CComPtr<IServiceProvider> child_provider;
hr = provider->QueryService(SID_STopLevelBrowser,
IID_IServiceProvider,
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&child_provider));
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
IWebBrowser2* browser;
hr = child_provider->QueryService(SID_SWebBrowserApp,
IID_IWebBrowser2,
reinterpret_cast<void**>(&browser));
if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
process_window_info->pBrowser = browser;
return true;
} else {
LOGHR(WARN, hr) << "IServiceProvider::QueryService for SID_SWebBrowserApp failed";
}
} else {
LOGHR(WARN, hr) << "IServiceProvider::QueryService for SID_STopLevelBrowser failed";
}
} else {
LOG(WARN) << "QueryInterface for IServiceProvider failed";
}
} else {
LOGHR(WARN, hr) << "Call to IHTMLDocument2::get_parentWindow failed";
}
} else {
*error_message = "Could not get document from window handle";
}
return false;
}
LONG WINAPI ExceptionHandler(EXCEPTION_POINTERS* ptrs)
{
EXCEPTION_RECORD* rec = ptrs->ExceptionRecord;
CONTEXT* ctx = ptrs->ContextRecord;
DWORD base = Vars.pModule ? Vars.pModule->dwBaseAddress : (DWORD)Vars.hModule;
char path[MAX_PATH+_MAX_FNAME] = "";
sprintf_s(path, sizeof(path), "%s\\D2BS.bin", Vars.szPath);
HANDLE hProcess = OpenProcess(PROCESS_ALL_ACCESS, false, GetCurrentProcessId());
HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
CONTEXT context = *ctx;
unsigned int i;
int len;
char* szString;
char* dllAddrs;
SymSetOptions(SYMOPT_LOAD_LINES|SYMOPT_FAIL_CRITICAL_ERRORS|SYMOPT_NO_PROMPTS|SYMOPT_DEFERRED_LOADS);
SymInitialize(hProcess, Vars.szPath, TRUE);
SymLoadModule64(hProcess, NULL, path, NULL, base, 0);
STACKFRAME64 stack;
stack.AddrPC.Offset = context.Eip;
stack.AddrPC.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
stack.AddrStack.Offset = context.Esp;
stack.AddrStack.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
stack.AddrFrame.Offset = context.Ebp;
stack.AddrFrame.Mode = AddrModeFlat;
std::string trace;
for(i = 0; i < 64; i++)
{
if(!StackWalk64(IMAGE_FILE_MACHINE_I386, hProcess, hThread, &stack, &context, NULL, SymFunctionTableAccess64, SymGetModuleBase64, NULL))
break;
// infinite loop
if(stack.AddrReturn.Offset == stack.AddrPC.Offset)
break;
// jump to 0
if(stack.AddrPC.Offset == 0)
break;
SYMBOL_INFO* sym = GetSymFromAddr(hProcess, stack.AddrPC.Offset);
if(sym)
{
char msg[1024];
ULONG64 base2 = (sym->Address - sym->ModBase);
IMAGEHLP_LINE64* line = GetLineFromAddr(hProcess, stack.AddrPC.Offset);
if(line)
sprintf_s(msg, 1024, "\t%s+0x%08x, File: %s line %d\n",
sym->Name, base2, strrchr(line->FileName, '\\')+1, line->LineNumber);
else
sprintf_s(msg, 1024, "\t%s+0x%08x\n", sym->Name, base2);
trace.append(msg);
delete line;
}
else
{
char addr[100];
sprintf_s(addr, sizeof(addr), "\t0x%08x\n", stack.AddrFrame.Offset);
trace.append(addr);
}
delete[] (char*)sym;
}
SYMBOL_INFO* sym = GetSymFromAddr(hProcess, (DWORD64)rec->ExceptionAddress);
IMAGEHLP_LINE64* line = GetLineFromAddr(hProcess, (DWORD64)rec->ExceptionAddress);
len = _scprintf("EXCEPTION!\n*** 0x%08x at 0x%08x (%s in %s line %d)\n"
"D2BS loaded at: 0x%08x\n"
"Registers:\n"
"\tEIP: 0x%08x, ESP: 0x%08x\n"
"\tCS: 0x%04x, DS: 0x%04x, ES: 0x%04x, SS: 0x%04x, FS: 0x%04x, GS: 0x%04x\n"
"\tEAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, FLG: 0x%08x\n"
"Stack Trace:\n%s\nEnd of stack trace.",
rec->ExceptionCode, rec->ExceptionAddress,
sym != NULL ? sym->Name : "Unknown", line != NULL ? strrchr(line->FileName, '\\')+1 : "Unknown", line != NULL ? line->LineNumber : 0,
base,
ctx->Eip, ctx->Esp,
ctx->SegCs, ctx->SegDs, ctx->SegEs, ctx->SegSs, ctx->SegFs, ctx->SegGs,
ctx->Eax, ctx->Ebx, ctx->Ecx, ctx->Edx, ctx->Esi, ctx->Edi, ctx->Ebp, ctx->EFlags,
trace.c_str());
dllAddrs = DllLoadAddrStrs();
szString = new char[len+1];
sprintf_s(szString, len+1, "EXCEPTION!\n*** 0x%08x at 0x%08x (%s in %s line %d)\n"
"D2BS loaded at: 0x%08x\n"
"Registers:\n"
"\tEIP: 0x%08x, ESP: 0x%08x\n"
"\tCS: 0x%04x, DS: 0x%04x, ES: 0x%04x, SS: 0x%04x, FS: 0x%04x, GS: 0x%04x\n"
"\tEAX: 0x%08x, EBX: 0x%08x, ECX: 0x%08x, EDX: 0x%08x, ESI: 0x%08x, EDI: 0x%08x, EBP: 0x%08x, FLG: 0x%08x\n"
"Stack Trace:\n%s\nEnd of stack trace.",
rec->ExceptionCode, rec->ExceptionAddress,
sym != NULL ? sym->Name : "Unknown", line != NULL ? strrchr(line->FileName, '\\')+1 : "Unknown", line != NULL ? line->LineNumber : 0,
base,
ctx->Eip, ctx->Esp,
ctx->SegCs, ctx->SegDs, ctx->SegEs, ctx->SegSs, ctx->SegFs, ctx->SegGs,
ctx->Eax, ctx->Ebx, ctx->Ecx, ctx->Edx, ctx->Esi, ctx->Edi, ctx->Ebp, ctx->EFlags,
trace.c_str());
Log("%s\n%s", szString, dllAddrs);
free(dllAddrs);
delete[] szString;
delete[] (char*)sym;
delete line;
SymCleanup(hProcess);
return EXCEPTION_EXECUTE_HANDLER;
}
HRESULT CALLBACK KnownStructOutput (
IN ULONG Flag,
IN ULONG64 Address,
IN PSTR StructName,
OUT PSTR Buffer,
IN OUT PULONG BufferSize
)
{
HRESULT hRes=E_FAIL;
if(Flag==DEBUG_KNOWN_STRUCT_GET_NAMES)
{
if ((*BufferSize)<strlen(SYSEXTS_KNOWNSTRUCT_1)+2)
{
// Not enough buffer available, return S_FALSE
(*BufferSize)=strlen(SYSEXTS_KNOWNSTRUCT_1)+2;
hRes=S_FALSE;
}
else
{
hRes=StringCchPrintfA(Buffer,(*BufferSize)-2,"%s\0",SYSEXTS_KNOWNSTRUCT_1 );
if (FAILED(hRes))
{
dprintf ("Failed to copy the data type name into buffer\n");
}
}
}
else if(Flag==DEBUG_KNOWN_STRUCT_GET_SINGLE_LINE_OUTPUT)
{
ULONG ulData=0;
ULONG ulLeft=0;
ULONG ulRight=0;
if(FAILED(hRes=GetNodeValues(Address, &ulData, &ulLeft, &ulRight)))
{
return hRes;
}
DWORD dwLen=_scprintf(SYSEXTS_KNOWNSTRUCT_OUT,
ulData,
ulLeft,
ulRight)+1;
if(dwLen>(*BufferSize))
{
dprintf("KnownStructOutput unable to fit return data into buffer\n");
hRes=E_FAIL;
return hRes;
}
hRes=StringCchPrintfA(Buffer,
dwLen,
SYSEXTS_KNOWNSTRUCT_OUT,
ulData,
ulLeft,
ulRight);
if(FAILED(hRes))
{
dprintf ("KnownStructOutput unable to write data into buffer\n");
}
}
else if(Flag==DEBUG_KNOWN_STRUCT_SUPPRESS_TYPE_NAME)
{
return S_OK;
}
else
{
dprintf("KnownStructOutput called with invalid flags\n");
}
return hRes;
}
bool CacheDumpControl::Execute(const char* lpszPSExecPath, const char* lpszDumpPath, char* lpszMachine, bool bIs64Bit, char* lpszPipeName)
{
char* lpszCmdLineFormat;
int nArgSize;
char* lpszStopCmdLine;
char* lpszParams;
bool result = false;
if (lpszPipeName == NULL)
{
// Set the local cachedump path
if (!bIs64Bit)
lpszCmdLineFormat = "%s\\cachedump.exe";
else
lpszCmdLineFormat = "%s\\cachedump64.exe";
nArgSize = _scprintf(lpszCmdLineFormat, lpszDumpPath);
lpszStopCmdLine = new char[nArgSize + 1];
memset(lpszStopCmdLine, 0, nArgSize + 1);
_snprintf_s(lpszStopCmdLine, nArgSize, strlen(lpszCmdLineFormat)-1+strlen(lpszDumpPath), lpszCmdLineFormat, lpszDumpPath);
// Now set the parameters
lpszCmdLineFormat = " -v";
lpszParams = new char[nArgSize + 1];
memset(lpszParams, 0, nArgSize + 1);
_snprintf_s(lpszParams, nArgSize, strlen(lpszCmdLineFormat)-1, lpszCmdLineFormat);
}
else
{
lpszStopCmdLine = new char[strlen(lpszPSExecPath) + 1];
memset(lpszStopCmdLine, 0, strlen(lpszPSExecPath) + 1);
strncpy_s(lpszStopCmdLine, strlen(lpszPSExecPath) + 1, lpszPSExecPath, strlen(lpszPSExecPath));
if (!bIs64Bit)
lpszCmdLineFormat = " -c -n %s %s \"%s\\cachedump.exe\" -v";
else
lpszCmdLineFormat = " -c -n %s %s \"%s\\cachedump64.exe\" -v";
nArgSize = _scprintf(lpszCmdLineFormat, lpszPipeName, lpszMachine, lpszDumpPath);
lpszParams = new char[nArgSize + 1];
memset(lpszParams, 0, nArgSize + 1);
_snprintf_s(lpszParams, nArgSize, strlen(lpszCmdLineFormat)-3+strlen(lpszPipeName)+strlen(lpszMachine)+strlen(lpszDumpPath), lpszCmdLineFormat, lpszPipeName, lpszMachine, lpszDumpPath);
}
try
{
Process p;
HANDLE hProcess = p.CreateProcess(lpszStopCmdLine, lpszParams);
if (hProcess != 0)
{
DWORD dwResult = WaitForSingleObject(hProcess, 1200000); // Wait 20 minutes for process to complete
if (dwResult != WAIT_OBJECT_0)
{
Log.CachedReportError(m_nCacheID, CRITICAL, "Warning: cachedump did not complete in a timely manner - exiting");
result = false;
}
else
{
// Read from process's output
char* szResult;
int nSize = 65535;
szResult = new char[nSize];
memset(szResult, 0, nSize);
p.ReadFromPipe(&szResult, nSize);
// Was it successful?
if (strstr(szResult, "successfully removed") != NULL)
{
// Success
// Write results to a file
size_t nLen = strlen(lpszMachine) + 10; // 10 chars accounts for ".cachedump" extension
char* szTempFilename = new char[nLen + 1];
memset(szTempFilename, 0, nLen + 1);
_snprintf_s(szTempFilename, nLen, strlen(lpszMachine)+10, "%s.cachedump", lpszMachine);
std::ofstream outputFile(szTempFilename, std::ios::out | std::ios::trunc);
outputFile.write((const char*)szResult, (DWORD)strlen(szResult));
outputFile.close();
delete [] szTempFilename;
Log.CachedReportError(m_nCacheID, CRITICAL, "Cache dumped successfully\n", lpszMachine);
result = true;
}
else
{
// Failed
Log.CachedReportError(m_nCacheID, CRITICAL, "Failed to dump cache (the text returned follows):\n%s", szResult);
result = false;
}
delete [] szResult;
}
}
else
result = false;
}
catch(...)
{
result = false;
}
delete [] lpszStopCmdLine;
delete [] lpszParams;
return result;
}
int Inject(HANDLE hProcess, const char *dll_dir, const char *dll_fn, const char *func_name, const void *param, const size_t param_size)
{
// String constants
const char *injectError1Format =
"Could not inject %s.\n"
"\n"
"If you're running Windows Vista or 7, make sure that you have installed the KB2533623 update:\n"
"\n"
"\thttp://support.microsoft.com/kb/2533623/";
const char *injectError2Format = "Could not load the function: %s";
//------------------------------------------//
// Function variables. //
//------------------------------------------//
// Main DLL we will need to load
HMODULE kernel32 = GetModuleHandleA("kernel32.dll");
// Main functions we will need to import.
// If [dll_fn] is absolute, LoadLibraryEx() with the LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR
// flag is used to guarantee that the injected DLL and its dependencies really
// are only loaded from the given directory. Otherwise, LoadLibrary() may load
// a possible other DLL with the same name from the directory of [hProcess].
FARPROC getcurrentdirectory = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetCurrentDirectoryW");
FARPROC setcurrentdirectory = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "SetCurrentDirectoryW");
FARPROC loadlibrary = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "LoadLibraryW");
FARPROC loadlibraryex = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "LoadLibraryExW");
FARPROC getprocaddress = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "GetProcAddress");
FARPROC exitthread = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "ExitThread");
FARPROC freelibraryandexitthread = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "FreeLibraryAndExitThread");
int have_kb2269637 = GetProcAddress(kernel32, "SetDefaultDllDirectories") != 0;
// The workspace we will build the codecave on locally.
// workspaceSize gets incremented with the final length of the error strings.
size_t workspaceSize = 2048;
LPBYTE workspace = NULL;
LPBYTE p = NULL;
// The memory in the process we write to
LPBYTE codecaveAddress = NULL;
// Strings we have to write into the process
size_t injectError1_len = _scprintf(injectError1Format, dll_fn) + 1;
size_t injectError2_len = _scprintf(injectError2Format, func_name) + 1;
char *injectError0 = "Error";
VLA(char, injectError1, injectError1_len);
VLA(char, injectError2, injectError2_len);
char *user32Name = "user32.dll";
char *msgboxName = "MessageBoxW";
// Placeholder addresses to use the strings
LPBYTE user32NameAddr = 0;
LPBYTE user32Addr = 0;
LPBYTE msgboxNameAddr = 0;
LPBYTE msgboxAddr = 0;
LPBYTE dllAddr = 0;
LPBYTE dllDirAddr = 0;
LPBYTE dllNameAddr = 0;
LPBYTE funcNameAddr = 0;
LPBYTE funcParamAddr = 0;
LPBYTE error0Addr = 0;
LPBYTE error1Addr = 0;
LPBYTE error2Addr = 0;
// Where the codecave execution should begin at
LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE codecaveExecAddr = 0;
// Handle to the thread we create in the process
HANDLE hThread = NULL;
// Old protection on page we are writing to in the process and the bytes written
DWORD oldProtect = 0;
DWORD byte_ret = 0;
// Return code of injection function
DWORD injRet;
//------------------------------------------//
// Variable initialization. //
//------------------------------------------//
// This section will cause compiler warnings on VS8,
// you can upgrade the functions or ignore them
// Build error messages
sprintf(injectError1, injectError1Format, dll_fn);
sprintf(injectError2, injectError2Format, func_name);
workspaceSize += (
strlen(dll_dir) + 1 + strlen(dll_fn) + 1 + strlen(func_name) + 1 +
param_size + strlen(injectError1) + 1 + strlen(injectError2) + 1
) * sizeof(wchar_t);
// Create the workspace
workspace = (LPBYTE)HeapAlloc(GetProcessHeap(), HEAP_ZERO_MEMORY, workspaceSize);
p = workspace;
// Allocate space for the codecave in the process
codecaveAddress = (LPBYTE)VirtualAllocEx(hProcess, 0, workspaceSize, MEM_COMMIT | MEM_RESERVE, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE);
// Note there is no error checking done above for any functions that return a pointer/handle.
// I could have added them, but it'd just add more messiness to the code and not provide any real
// benefit. It's up to you though in your final code if you want it there or not.
//------------------------------------------//
// Data and string writing. //
//------------------------------------------//
// Reserve space for the user32 dll address, the MessageBox address,
// and the address of the injected DLL's module.
user32Addr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p += sizeof(LPBYTE);
msgboxAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p += sizeof(LPBYTE);
dllAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p += sizeof(LPBYTE);
// User32 Dll Name
user32NameAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, user32Name);
// MessageBox name
msgboxNameAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = memcpy_advance_dst(p, msgboxName, strlen(msgboxName) + 1);
// Directory name
if(dll_dir) {
dllDirAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, dll_dir);
}
// Dll Name
dllNameAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, dll_fn);
// Function Name
funcNameAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = memcpy_advance_dst(p, func_name, strlen(func_name) + 1);
// Function Parameter
funcParamAddr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = memcpy_advance_dst(p, param, param_size);
// Error Message 1
error0Addr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, injectError0);
// Error Message 2
error1Addr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, injectError1);
// Error Message 3
error2Addr = (p - workspace) + codecaveAddress;
p = StringToUTF16_advance_dst(p, injectError2);
// Pad a few INT3s after string data is written for seperation
*p++ = 0xCC;
*p++ = 0xCC;
*p++ = 0xCC;
// Store where the codecave execution should begin
codecaveExecAddr = (LPTHREAD_START_ROUTINE)((p - workspace) + codecaveAddress);
// For debugging - infinite loop, attach onto process and step over
//*p++ = 0xEB;
//*p++ = 0xFE;
//------------------------------------------//
// User32.dll loading. //
//------------------------------------------//
// User32 DLL Loading
// PUSH 0x00000000 - Push the address of the DLL name to use in LoadLibrary
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, user32NameAddr);
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of LoadLibrary into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, loadlibrary);
// CALL EAX - Call LoadLibrary
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// MessageBox Loading
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the function name to load
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, msgboxNameAddr);
// Push EAX, module to use in GetProcAddress
*p++ = 0x50;
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of GetProcAddress into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, getprocaddress);
// CALL EAX - Call GetProcAddress
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// MOV [ADDRESS], EAX - Save the address to our variable
*p++ = 0xA3;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, msgboxAddr);
//------------------------------------------//
// Injected dll loading. //
//------------------------------------------//
/*
// This is the way the following assembly code would look like in C/C++
// In case the injected DLL depends on other DLLs,
// we need to change the current directory to the one given as parameter
if(dll_dir) {
size_t cur_dir_len = GetCurrentDirectory(0, NULL) + 1;
VLA(wchar_t, cur_dir, cur_dir_len);
GetCurrentDirectory(cur_dir, cur_dir_len);
SetCurrentDirectory(dll_dir);
}
// Load the injected DLL into this process
HMODULE h = LoadLibraryEx(dll_fn, NULL, LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR);
if(!h) {
MessageBox(0, injectError1, "Error", MB_ICONERROR);
ExitThread(1);
}
if(dll_dir) {
SetCurrentDirectory(cur_dir);
}
// Get the address of the export function
FARPROC p = GetProcAddress(h, func_name);
if(!p) {
MessageBox(0, injectError2, "Error", MB_ICONERROR);
FreeLibraryAndExitThread(h, 2);
}
// So we do not need a function pointer interface
__asm call p
// Exit the thread so the loader continues
ExitThread(0);
*/
// DLL Loading
if(dllDirAddr) {
// Registers:
// ebp: Base stack frame
// esi: GetCurrentDirectory / SetCurrentDirectory
// ebx: Current directory of process (on stack)
// ecx: byte length of string at ebx
// mov ebp, esp - Save stack frame
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0xe5;
// Get length for current directory
// push 0
// push 0
*p++ = 0x6a;
*p++ = 0x00;
*p++ = 0x6a;
*p++ = 0x00;
// mov esi, GetCurrentDirectory
*p++ = 0xbe;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, getcurrentdirectory);
// call esi
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD6;
/// Calculate byte size of directory buffer.
/// Also do some poor man's DWORD boundary alignment
/// in order to not f**k up the stack
// mov ecx, eax
// shl ecx, 1
// and ecx, fffffff8
// add ecx, 4
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0xc1;
*p++ = 0xd1;
*p++ = 0xe1;
*p++ = 0x83;
*p++ = 0xe1;
*p++ = 0xf8;
*p++ = 0x83;
*p++ = 0xc1;
*p++ = 0x04;
/// "Allocate" ecx bytes on stack and store buffer pointer to ebx
// sub esp, ecx
// mov ebx, esp
*p++ = 0x29;
*p++ = 0xcc;
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0xe3;
/// Call GetCurrentDirectory
// push ebx
// push eax
// call esi
*p++ = 0x53;
*p++ = 0x50;
*p++ = 0xff;
*p++ = 0xd6;
/// PUSH 0x00000000 - Push the address of our directory
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, dllDirAddr);
// mov esi, SetCurrentDirectory
*p++ = 0xbe;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, setcurrentdirectory);
// call esi
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD6;
}
if(PathIsRelativeA(dll_fn) || !have_kb2269637) {
// PUSH 0x00 (dwFlags = 0)
*p++ = 0x6a;
*p++ = 0x00;
} else {
// PUSH 0x00000900 (dwFlags = LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_DLL_LOAD_DIR | LOAD_LIBRARY_SEARCH_SYSTEM32)
*p++ = 0x68;
*p++ = 0x00;
*p++ = 0x09;
*p++ = 0x00;
*p++ = 0x00;
}
// PUSH 0x00 (hFile = NULL)
*p++ = 0x6a;
*p++ = 0x00;
// PUSH 0x00000000 - Push the address of the DLL name to use in LoadLibraryEx
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, dllNameAddr);
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of LoadLibraryEx into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, loadlibraryex);
// CALL EAX - Call LoadLibraryEx
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// mov edi, eax - Save return value
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0xc7;
if(dllDirAddr) {
/// Reset directory to the original one of the process
// push ebx
// call esi
*p++ = 0x53;
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD6;
/// Reset stack frame
// mov esp, ebp
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0xec;
}
// Error Checking
// CMP EDI, 0
*p++ = 0x83;
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0x00;
// JNZ EIP + 0x1E to skip over eror code
*p++ = 0x75;
*p++ = 0x1E;
// Error Code 1
// MessageBox
// PUSH 0x10 (MB_ICONHAND)
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x10;
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the MessageBox title
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, error0Addr);
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the MessageBox message
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, error1Addr);
// Push 0
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x00;
// MOV EAX, [ADDRESS] - Move the address of MessageBox into EAX
*p++ = 0xA1;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, msgboxAddr);
// CALL EAX - Call MessageBoxW
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// ExitThread
// PUSH 1
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x01;
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of ExitThread into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, exitthread);
// CALL EAX - Call ExitThread
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// Now we have the address of the injected DLL, so save the handle
// MOV [ADDRESS], EAX - Save the address to our variable
*p++ = 0x89;
*p++ = 0x3D;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, dllAddr);
// Load the initilize function from it
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the function name to load
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, funcNameAddr);
// Push EDI - module to use in GetProcAddress
*p++ = 0x57;
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of GetProcAddress into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, getprocaddress);
// CALL EAX - Call GetProcAddress
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// Error Checking
// CMP EAX, 0
*p++ = 0x83;
*p++ = 0xF8;
*p++ = 0x00;
// JNZ EIP + 0x23 to skip eror code
*p++ = 0x75;
*p++ = 0x23;
// Error Code 2
// MessageBox
// PUSH 0x10 (MB_ICONHAND)
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x10;
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the MessageBox title
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, error0Addr);
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the MessageBox message
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, error2Addr);
// Push 0
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x00;
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of MessageBox into EAX
*p++ = 0xA1;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, msgboxAddr);
// CALL EAX - Call MessageBoxA
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// FreeLibraryAndExitThread
// PUSH 2
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x02;
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the injected DLL's module handle
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, dllAddr);
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of FreeLibraryAndExitThread into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, freelibraryandexitthread);
// CALL EAX - Call ExitThread function
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// PUSH 0x000000 - Push the address of the function parameter
*p++ = 0x68;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, funcParamAddr);
// CALL EAX - Call [func_name]
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
// If we get here, [func_name] has been called,
// so it's time to close this thread and optionally unload the DLL.
//------------------------------------------//
// Exiting from the injected dll. //
//------------------------------------------//
// Call ExitThread to leave the DLL loaded
#if 1
// PUSH 0 (exit code)
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x00;
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of ExitThread into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, exitthread);
// CALL EAX - Call ExitThread
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
#endif
// Call FreeLibraryAndExitThread to unload DLL
#if 0
// Push 0 (exit code)
*p++ = 0x6A;
*p++ = 0x00;
// PUSH [0x000000] - Push the address of the DLL module to unload
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0x35;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, dllAddr);
// MOV EAX, ADDRESS - Move the address of FreeLibraryAndExitThread into EAX
*p++ = 0xB8;
p = ptrcpy_advance_dst(p, freelibraryandexitthread);
// CALL EAX - Call FreeLibraryAndExitThread
*p++ = 0xFF;
*p++ = 0xD0;
#endif
//------------------------------------------//
// Code injection and cleanup. //
//------------------------------------------//
// Change page protection so we can write executable code
VirtualProtectEx(hProcess, codecaveAddress, p - workspace, PAGE_EXECUTE_READWRITE, &oldProtect);
// Write out the patch
WriteProcessMemory(hProcess, codecaveAddress, workspace, p - workspace, &byte_ret);
// Restore page protection
VirtualProtectEx(hProcess, codecaveAddress, p - workspace, oldProtect, &oldProtect);
// Make sure our changes are written right away
FlushInstructionCache(hProcess, codecaveAddress, p - workspace);
// Free the workspace memory
HeapFree(GetProcessHeap(), 0, workspace);
// Execute the thread now and wait for it to exit, note we execute where the code starts, and not the codecave start
// (since we wrote strings at the start of the codecave)
hThread = CreateRemoteThread(hProcess, NULL, 0, codecaveExecAddr, 0, 0, NULL);
WaitForSingleObject(hThread, INFINITE);
GetExitCodeThread(hThread, &injRet);
CloseHandle(hThread);
// Free the memory in the process that we allocated
VirtualFreeEx(hProcess, codecaveAddress, 0, MEM_RELEASE);
VLA_FREE(injectError1);
VLA_FREE(injectError2);
return injRet;
}