int testLinkedList(void) { Node *headAndTail[2]; headAndTail[0] = NULL; //head headAndTail[1] = NULL; //tail printf("Start Test of Linked List.\n"); printf("Initial contents of the list:\n"); printList(headAndTail[0]); printf("\naddToEnd() 2, 3 and 7 to an empty list\n"); addToEnd(headAndTail, 2); printList(headAndTail[0]); addToEnd(headAndTail, 3); printList(headAndTail[0]); addToEnd(headAndTail, 7); printList(headAndTail[0]); printf("\nremoveFromEnd() three times to make the list empty again\n"); removeFromEnd(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); removeFromEnd(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); removeFromEnd(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); printf("\naddToStart() 2, 3 and 7 to an empty list\n"); addToStart(headAndTail, 2); printList(headAndTail[0]); addToStart(headAndTail, 3); printList(headAndTail[0]); addToStart(headAndTail, 7); printList(headAndTail[0]); printf("\nremoveFromStart() three times to make the list empty again\n"); removeFromStart(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); removeFromStart(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); removeFromStart(headAndTail); printList(headAndTail[0]); printf("\n Test error handling: removeFromEnd() and removeFromStart() on empty list\n"); removeFromEnd(headAndTail); removeFromStart(headAndTail); printf("\n Testing Completed - No Errors\n"); return EXIT_SUCCESS; }
void cacheCall(Cache *cache, int index, int *cacheIndex, bool *compute){ CacheNode *requested = cache->cacheMap[index]; CacheList *list = cache->list; if(cache->cacheMap[index] == NULL){// cache miss cache->misses++; *compute = true; if(cache->occupancy == cache->maxSize){ //move first node to end requested = list->first; moveToEnd(list,requested); //rewrite map, overwriting the lru node and erasing it from the map cache->cacheMap[index] = requested; cache->cacheMap[requested->index] = NULL; int removed = requested->index; requested->index = index; // printf("Overwrote Node with index %d!\n",removed); }else{ requested = createCacheNode(cache->occupancy,index); cache->cacheMap[index] = requested; addToEnd(list,requested); cache->occupancy++; // printf("Added node!\n"); } *cacheIndex = requested->cacheLineNum; }else{// cache hit cache->hits++; //move to end moveToEnd(list, requested); *cacheIndex = requested->cacheLineNum; *compute = false; } // printf("Last node index: %d\n",cache->list->last->index); }
reg_t kAddToEnd(EngineState *s, int argc, reg_t *argv) { addToEnd(s, argv[0], argv[1]); if (argc == 3) s->_segMan->lookupNode(argv[1])->key = argv[2]; return s->r_acc; }
//See why pass **headRef in My_Tutorial/C/Mod_Caller_Ptr_in_Callee void createList(struct ListNode **head, struct ListNode **tail) { int num; printf("Enter data to create a list. (Enter -999 to end)\n"); scanf("%d", &num); while (num != -999) { addToEnd(num, head, tail); scanf("%d", &num); } }
void addToEnd(node*& head, int passedData) { if(head == NULL) { head = new node; head->data = passedData; head->next = NULL; return; } return addToEnd(head->next, passedData); }
reg_t kSort(EngineState *s, int argc, reg_t *argv) { SegManager *segMan = s->_segMan; reg_t source = argv[0]; reg_t dest = argv[1]; reg_t order_func = argv[2]; int input_size = (int16)readSelectorValue(segMan, source, SELECTOR(size)); reg_t input_data = readSelector(segMan, source, SELECTOR(elements)); reg_t output_data = readSelector(segMan, dest, SELECTOR(elements)); List *list; Node *node; if (!input_size) return s->r_acc; if (output_data.isNull()) { list = s->_segMan->allocateList(&output_data); list->first = list->last = NULL_REG; writeSelector(segMan, dest, SELECTOR(elements), output_data); } writeSelectorValue(segMan, dest, SELECTOR(size), input_size); list = s->_segMan->lookupList(input_data); node = s->_segMan->lookupNode(list->first); sort_temp_t *temp_array = (sort_temp_t *)malloc(sizeof(sort_temp_t) * input_size); int i = 0; while (node) { reg_t params[1] = { node->value }; invokeSelector(s, order_func, SELECTOR(doit), argc, argv, 1, params); temp_array[i].key = node->key; temp_array[i].value = node->value; temp_array[i].order = s->r_acc; i++; node = s->_segMan->lookupNode(node->succ); } qsort(temp_array, input_size, sizeof(sort_temp_t), sort_temp_cmp); for (i = 0;i < input_size;i++) { reg_t lNode = s->_segMan->newNode(temp_array[i].value, temp_array[i].key); addToEnd(s, output_data, lNode); } free(temp_array); return s->r_acc; }
void List::insert(char* str, unsigned int index, bool redraw) { if (index >= stringCount) return; if (index == stringCount - 1) { addToEnd(str, redraw); return; } for (unsigned int i = stringCount; i > index + 1; i--) memcpy(strings + (i - 1) * (stringLength + 1), strings + (i - 2) * (stringLength + 1), stringLength + 1); add(str, index, redraw); }
Row *List::addByName(History *history) { if (_sortMode != SortMode::Name) return nullptr; Row *row = addToEnd(history), *change = row; const QString &peerName(history->peer->name); while (change->_prev && change->_prev->history()->peer->name.compare(peerName, Qt::CaseInsensitive) > 0) { change = change->_prev; } if (!insertBefore(row, change)) { while (change->_next != _end && change->_next->history()->peer->name.compare(peerName, Qt::CaseInsensitive) < 0) { change = change->_next; } insertAfter(row, change); } return row; }
int main(){ int i=0; char name[50]; int roll_no; node *first=NULL; for(i=0;i<5;i++){ printf("Enter Name:"); readline(name,50); printf("Enter Roll No:"); scanf("%d",&roll_no); // first=addToBegining(first,name,roll_no); first=addToEnd(first,name,roll_no); } printList(first); }
void List::add(char* str, unsigned int index, bool redraw) { if (index >= stringCount) return; if (index == addCount) { addToEnd(str, redraw); return; } if (static_cast<unsigned int>(strlen(str)) > stringLength) str[stringLength] = 0; memset(strings + index * (stringLength + 1), ' ', stringLength); strings[(index + 1) * stringLength] = 0; memcpy(strings + index * (stringLength + 1), str, strlen(str)); if (addCount != stringCount) addCount++; if (redraw) draw(); }
static int interpretAddr(struct nlmsghdr *p_hdr, struct ifaddrs **p_resultList, int p_numLinks) { struct ifaddrmsg *l_info = (struct ifaddrmsg *)NLMSG_DATA(p_hdr); struct ifaddrs *l_interface = findInterface(l_info->ifa_index, p_resultList, p_numLinks); if(l_info->ifa_family == AF_PACKET) { return 0; } size_t l_nameSize = 0; size_t l_addrSize = 0; int l_addedNetmask = 0; size_t l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)); struct rtattr *l_rta; for(l_rta = IFA_RTA(l_info); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFA_ADDRESS: case IFA_LOCAL: if((l_info->ifa_family == AF_INET || l_info->ifa_family == AF_INET6) && !l_addedNetmask) { // make room for netmask l_addrSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(calcAddrLen(l_info->ifa_family, l_rtaDataSize)); l_addedNetmask = 1; } case IFA_BROADCAST: l_addrSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(calcAddrLen(l_info->ifa_family, l_rtaDataSize)); break; case IFA_LABEL: l_nameSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_rtaSize + 1); break; default: break; } } struct ifaddrs *l_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ifaddrs) + l_nameSize + l_addrSize); if (l_entry == NULL) { return -1; } memset(l_entry, 0, sizeof(struct ifaddrs)); l_entry->ifa_name = (l_interface ? l_interface->ifa_name : ""); char *l_name = ((char *)l_entry) + sizeof(struct ifaddrs); char *l_addr = l_name + l_nameSize; l_entry->ifa_flags = l_info->ifa_flags; if(l_interface) { l_entry->ifa_flags |= l_interface->ifa_flags; } l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifaddrmsg)); for(l_rta = IFA_RTA(l_info); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { void *l_rtaData = RTA_DATA(l_rta); size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFA_ADDRESS: case IFA_BROADCAST: case IFA_LOCAL: { size_t l_addrLen = calcAddrLen(l_info->ifa_family, l_rtaDataSize); makeSockaddr(l_info->ifa_family, (struct sockaddr *)l_addr, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); if(l_info->ifa_family == AF_INET6) { if(IN6_IS_ADDR_LINKLOCAL((struct in6_addr *)l_rtaData) || IN6_IS_ADDR_MC_LINKLOCAL((struct in6_addr *)l_rtaData)) { ((struct sockaddr_in6 *)l_addr)->sin6_scope_id = l_info->ifa_index; } } if(l_rta->rta_type == IFA_ADDRESS) { // apparently in a point-to-point network IFA_ADDRESS contains the dest address and IFA_LOCAL contains the local address if(l_entry->ifa_addr) { l_entry->ifa_dstaddr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } else { l_entry->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } } else if(l_rta->rta_type == IFA_LOCAL) { if(l_entry->ifa_addr) { l_entry->ifa_dstaddr = l_entry->ifa_addr; } l_entry->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } else { l_entry->ifa_broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } l_addr += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_addrLen); break; } case IFA_LABEL: strncpy(l_name, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); l_name[l_rtaDataSize] = '\0'; l_entry->ifa_name = l_name; break; default: break; } } if(l_entry->ifa_addr && (l_entry->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET || l_entry->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET6)) { unsigned l_maxPrefix = (l_entry->ifa_addr->sa_family == AF_INET ? 32 : 128); unsigned l_prefix = (l_info->ifa_prefixlen > l_maxPrefix ? l_maxPrefix : l_info->ifa_prefixlen); char l_mask[16] = {0}; unsigned i; for(i=0; i<(l_prefix/8); ++i) { l_mask[i] = 0xff; } if(l_prefix % 8) { l_mask[i] = 0xff << (8 - (l_prefix % 8)); } makeSockaddr(l_entry->ifa_addr->sa_family, (struct sockaddr *)l_addr, l_mask, l_maxPrefix / 8); l_entry->ifa_netmask = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } addToEnd(p_resultList, l_entry); return 0; }
static int interpretLink(struct nlmsghdr *p_hdr, struct ifaddrs **p_resultList) { struct ifinfomsg *l_info = (struct ifinfomsg *)NLMSG_DATA(p_hdr); size_t l_nameSize = 0; size_t l_addrSize = 0; size_t l_dataSize = 0; size_t l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); struct rtattr *l_rta; for(l_rta = IFLA_RTA(l_info); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFLA_ADDRESS: case IFLA_BROADCAST: l_addrSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(calcAddrLen(AF_PACKET, l_rtaDataSize)); break; case IFLA_IFNAME: l_nameSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_rtaSize + 1); break; case IFLA_STATS: l_dataSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_rtaSize); break; default: break; } } struct ifaddrs *l_entry = malloc(sizeof(struct ifaddrs) + sizeof(int) + l_nameSize + l_addrSize + l_dataSize); if (l_entry == NULL) { return -1; } memset(l_entry, 0, sizeof(struct ifaddrs)); l_entry->ifa_name = ""; char *l_index = ((char *)l_entry) + sizeof(struct ifaddrs); char *l_name = l_index + sizeof(int); char *l_addr = l_name + l_nameSize; char *l_data = l_addr + l_addrSize; // save the interface index so we can look it up when handling the addresses. memcpy(l_index, &l_info->ifi_index, sizeof(int)); l_entry->ifa_flags = l_info->ifi_flags; l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); for(l_rta = IFLA_RTA(l_info); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { void *l_rtaData = RTA_DATA(l_rta); size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFLA_ADDRESS: case IFLA_BROADCAST: { size_t l_addrLen = calcAddrLen(AF_PACKET, l_rtaDataSize); makeSockaddr(AF_PACKET, (struct sockaddr *)l_addr, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); ((struct sockaddr_ll *)l_addr)->sll_ifindex = l_info->ifi_index; ((struct sockaddr_ll *)l_addr)->sll_hatype = l_info->ifi_type; if(l_rta->rta_type == IFLA_ADDRESS) { l_entry->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } else { l_entry->ifa_broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } l_addr += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_addrLen); break; } case IFLA_IFNAME: strncpy(l_name, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); l_name[l_rtaDataSize] = '\0'; l_entry->ifa_name = l_name; break; case IFLA_STATS: memcpy(l_data, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); l_entry->ifa_data = l_data; break; default: break; } } addToEnd(p_resultList, l_entry); return 0; }
static void interpretLink(struct nlmsghdr *p_hdr, struct ifaddrs **p_links, struct ifaddrs **p_resultList) { struct ifinfomsg *l_info = (struct ifinfomsg *)NLMSG_DATA(p_hdr); size_t l_nameSize = 0; size_t l_addrSize = 0; size_t l_dataSize = 0; size_t l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); struct rtattr *l_rta; for(l_rta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)l_info) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { void *l_rtaData = RTA_DATA(l_rta); size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFLA_ADDRESS: case IFLA_BROADCAST: l_addrSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(calcAddrLen(AF_PACKET, l_rtaDataSize)); break; case IFLA_IFNAME: l_nameSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_rtaSize + 1); break; case IFLA_STATS: l_dataSize += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_rtaSize); break; default: break; } } struct ifaddrs *l_entry; l_entry = (struct ifaddrs *)malloc(sizeof(struct ifaddrs) + l_nameSize + l_addrSize + l_dataSize); memset(l_entry, 0, sizeof(struct ifaddrs)); l_entry->ifa_name = ""; char *l_name = ((char *)l_entry) + sizeof(struct ifaddrs); char *l_addr = l_name + l_nameSize; char *l_data = l_addr + l_addrSize; l_entry->ifa_flags = l_info->ifi_flags; l_rtaSize = NLMSG_PAYLOAD(p_hdr, sizeof(struct ifinfomsg)); for(l_rta = (struct rtattr *)(((char *)l_info) + NLMSG_ALIGN(sizeof(struct ifinfomsg))); RTA_OK(l_rta, l_rtaSize); l_rta = RTA_NEXT(l_rta, l_rtaSize)) { void *l_rtaData = RTA_DATA(l_rta); size_t l_rtaDataSize = RTA_PAYLOAD(l_rta); switch(l_rta->rta_type) { case IFLA_ADDRESS: case IFLA_BROADCAST: { size_t l_addrLen = calcAddrLen(AF_PACKET, l_rtaDataSize); makeSockaddr(AF_PACKET, (struct sockaddr *)l_addr, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); ((struct sockaddr_ll *)l_addr)->sll_ifindex = l_info->ifi_index; ((struct sockaddr_ll *)l_addr)->sll_hatype = l_info->ifi_type; if(l_rta->rta_type == IFLA_ADDRESS) { l_entry->ifa_addr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } else { l_entry->ifa_broadaddr = (struct sockaddr *)l_addr; } l_addr += NLMSG_ALIGN(l_addrLen); break; } case IFLA_IFNAME: strncpy(l_name, (char *)l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); l_name[l_rtaDataSize] = '\0'; l_entry->ifa_name = l_name; break; case IFLA_STATS: memcpy(l_data, l_rtaData, l_rtaDataSize); l_entry->ifa_data = l_data; break; default: break; } } addToEnd(p_resultList, l_entry); p_links[l_info->ifi_index - 1] = l_entry; }
// Add Rectangle to scene void Scene::addToScene(Rectangle* rect) { addToEnd(llShapes, rect); }
void moveToEnd(CacheList *list, CacheNode* node){ removeNode(list, node); addToEnd(list, node); }
// main crawler function int main(int argc, char* argv[]) { // local variables FILE *fp; // file pointer for html files char *nextURL; // pointer to the next URL found on the seed page char *newURL; // pointer to the next URL in the while loop // check command line arguments if (argc != 4) { printf("Incorrect number of arguments provided."); exit(1); } // check that the second argument is a directory stat(argv[2],&statbuffer); if S_ISDIR(statbuffer.st_mode) { } else { printf("Error, you did not supply a valid directory"); exit(1); } // get arguments char *seedURL = argv[1]; int filename_len = strlen(argv[2])+21; // get the directory char*filename = calloc(filename_len,sizeof(char)); // check the maxDepth int value = is_numeric(argv[3]); if (value != 0) { sscanf(argv[3],"%i",&maxDepth); } else { printf("Error! maxDepth must be a number"); exit(1); } // init curl curl_global_init(CURL_GLOBAL_ALL); // initialize data structures/variables // initialize hashtable HashTable *table = malloc(sizeof(HashTable)); memset(table,0,MAX_HASH_SLOT); // initialize linked list List *WebPageList; WebPageList = createList(); // setup seed page // get seed webpage // if it fails, report and exit if (NormalizeURL(seedURL) == 0) { printf("Error, bad URL"); exit(1); } // write seed file // create WebPage object by allocating memory WebPage *seedPage = malloc(sizeof(WebPage)); // assign values to each part of the struct seedPage->url = seedURL; seedPage->html = NULL; seedPage->html_len = 0; seedPage->depth = 0; // try to get the webpage up to MAX_TRY times if (!GetWebPage(seedPage)) { for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; tries++) { if (GetWebPage(seedPage)) { break; } } } // write html contents to a file "1" in the given directory sprintf(filename,"%s/%d",argv[2],1); fp = fopen(filename,"w"); fputs(seedURL,fp); fputs("\n",fp); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",seedPage->depth); fputs(seedPage->html,fp); // close the file and wipe the filename fclose(fp); memset(filename,'\0',filename_len); // add seed page to hashtable add(table,seedURL); // extract urls from seed page // while there are still URLs in the seed page's html while ((pos = GetNextURL(seedPage->html,pos,seedPage->url,&nextURL)) > 0) { // only visiting them if it wouldn't exceed maxDepth if ((seedPage->depth+1) > maxDepth) { free(seedPage); exit(1); } // ensure it's a valid url if (NormalizeURL(nextURL) != 0) { // also check if its in the right domain if (strncmp(URL_PREFIX,nextURL,strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) { // if it is added to the hashtable it is a unique URL that // hasn't been visited before, add it to the linked list // of URLs to visit if (add(table,nextURL)) { // create a new webpage object WebPage *pages = malloc(sizeof(WebPage)); pages->url = nextURL; pages->html = NULL; pages->html_len = 0; pages->depth = 1; // try to get the webpage up until the MAX_TRY tries = 0; if (!GetWebPage(pages)) { for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; tries++) { if (GetWebPage(pages)) { break; } } } // add it to the linked list addToEnd(WebPageList,pages); } } } } // while there are urls to crawl while (WebPageList->head != NULL) { // get next url from list WebPage *nextPage = malloc(sizeof(WebPage)); nextPage = removeFromFront(WebPageList); // try to get the webpage up until the MAX_TRY tries = 0; if (!GetWebPage(nextPage)) { for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; tries++) { if (GetWebPage(nextPage)) { break; } } } // write page file sprintf(filename,"%s/%d",argv[2],docNum); fp = fopen(filename,"w"); fputs(nextPage->url,fp); fputs("\n",fp); fprintf(fp,"%d\n",nextPage->depth); fputs(nextPage->html,fp); // close the file and wipe the filename (to be used next time) fclose(fp); memset(filename,'\0',filename_len); // increment the doc num docNum++; // check if visiting the URLs on this page will exceed maxDepth if ((nextPage->depth+1) > maxDepth) { free(nextPage); continue; } pos = 0; // iterate through all the URLs on the page while ((pos = GetNextURL(nextPage->html,pos,nextPage->url,&newURL))>0) { // check to ensure that the URLs are the proper format if (NormalizeURL(newURL) != 0 ) { // check to ensure that they are in the right domain if (strncmp(URL_PREFIX,newURL,strlen(URL_PREFIX)) == 0) { // making sure to only add new ones to the list if (add(table,newURL) != 0) { // create a new WebPage object WebPage *page = malloc(sizeof(WebPage)); page->url = newURL; page->html = NULL; page->html_len = 0; page->depth = nextPage->depth + 1; GetWebPage(page); // try to get the webpage up until the MAX_TRY tries = 0; if (!GetWebPage(page)) { for (tries = 0; tries < MAX_TRY; tries++) { if (GetWebPage(page)) { break; } } } // add the page to the linked list addToEnd(WebPageList,page); } } } } // Sleep for a bit to avoid annoying the target sleep(INTERVAL_PER_FETCH); // Free resources free(nextPage); } // cleanup curl curl_global_cleanup(); // free resources // free hashtable hash = JenkinsHash(seedURL,MAX_HASH_SLOT); HashTableNode *freer = table->table[hash]; HashTableNode *tempHash = NULL; while (freer != NULL) { tempHash = freer; freer = freer->next; free(tempHash); } free(table); // free linked list free(WebPageList); // free WebPage and filename pointer free(seedPage); free(filename); return 0; }
main(){ int d,sear; struct node *head; struct node *second; head= (struct node *) malloc( sizeof(struct node) ); second= (struct node *) malloc( sizeof(struct node) ); head->data = 5; head->next = second; second->data=6; second->next = NULL; do { printf("\nMENU\n"); printf("1. Add a new node to the start of the list\n"); printf("2. Add a new node to the end of the list \n"); printf("3. Display all of the nodes in the list \n"); printf("4. Display the length of the list \n"); printf("5. Search the linked list for a data value\n"); printf("6. delete a node to the start of the list\n"); printf("7. delete a node to the end of the list \n"); printf("8. sort the list \n"); printf("9. exit\n"); printf("enter the option you want to choose"); scanf("%d",&d); switch(d){ case 1: addToStart(&head); break; case 2: addToEnd(head); break; case 3: DisplayAllNodes(head); break; case 4: DisplayLengthAllNodes(head); break; case 5: printf("enter the value you want to search\n"); scanf("%d",&sear); searchList(head, sear); break; case 6: deleteFromStart(&head); break; case 7: deleteFromEnd(head); break; case 8: bubbleSort(head); break; case 9: exit(0); break; default: break; } system("cls"); }while(d!=9); system("pause"); }