void backward_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer l, network_state state)
{
int i;
int m = l.n;
int n = l.size*l.size*l.c;
int k = convolutional_out_height(l)*
convolutional_out_width(l);
gradient_array(l.output, m*k*l.batch, l.activation, l.delta);
backward_bias(l.bias_updates, l.delta, l.batch, l.n, k);
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
float *a = l.delta + i*m*k;
float *b = l.col_image;
float *c = l.filter_updates;
float *im = state.input+i*l.c*l.h*l.w;
im2col_cpu(im, l.c, l.h, l.w,
l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
gemm(0,1,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,k,1,c,n);
if(state.delta){
a = l.filters;
b = l.delta + i*m*k;
c = l.col_image;
gemm(1,0,n,k,m,1,a,n,b,k,0,c,k);
col2im_cpu(l.col_image, l.c, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride, l.pad, state.delta+i*l.c*l.h*l.w);
}
}
}
void backward_batchnorm_layer(const layer l, network_state state)
{
backward_bias(l.bias_updates, l.delta, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h);
backward_scale_cpu(l.x_norm, l.delta, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h, l.scale_updates);
scale_bias(l.delta, l.scales, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_h*l.out_w);
mean_delta_cpu(l.delta, l.variance, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h, l.mean_delta);
variance_delta_cpu(l.x, l.delta, l.mean, l.variance, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h, l.variance_delta);
normalize_delta_cpu(l.x, l.mean, l.variance, l.mean_delta, l.variance_delta, l.batch, l.out_c, l.out_w*l.out_h, l.delta);
if(l.type == BATCHNORM) copy_cpu(l.outputs*l.batch, l.delta, 1, state.delta, 1);
}
void backward_deconvolutional_layer(layer l, network_state state)
{
float alpha = 1./l.batch;
int out_h = deconvolutional_out_height(l);
int out_w = deconvolutional_out_width(l);
int size = out_h*out_w;
int i;
gradient_array(l.output, size*l.n*l.batch, l.activation, l.delta);
if(l.batch_normalize){
backward_batchnorm_layer(l, state);
} else {
backward_bias(l.bias_updates, l.delta, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
int m = l.c;
int n = l.size*l.size*l.n;
int k = l.h*l.w;
float *a = state.input + i*m*n;
float *b = state.workspace;
float *c = l.weight_updates;
im2col_cpu(l.delta + i*l.n*size, l.n, out_h, out_w,
l.size, l.stride, 0, b);
gemm(0,1,m,n,k,alpha,a,k,b,k,1,c,n);
if(state.delta){
int m = l.c;
int n = l.h*l.w;
int k = l.size*l.size*l.n;
float *a = l.weights;
float *b = state.workspace;
float *c = state.delta + i*n*m;
gemm(0,0,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,n,1,c,n);
}
}
}
void backward_deconvolutional_layer(layer l, network net)
{
int i;
gradient_array(l.output, l.outputs*l.batch, l.activation, l.delta);
if(l.batch_normalize){
backward_batchnorm_layer(l, net);
} else {
backward_bias(l.bias_updates, l.delta, l.batch, l.n, l.out_w*l.out_h);
}
//if(net.delta) memset(net.delta, 0, l.batch*l.h*l.w*l.c*sizeof(float));
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
int m = l.c;
int n = l.size*l.size*l.n;
int k = l.h*l.w;
float *a = net.input + i*m*k;
float *b = net.workspace;
float *c = l.weight_updates;
im2col_cpu(l.delta + i*l.outputs, l.out_c, l.out_h, l.out_w,
l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
gemm_cpu(0,1,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,k,1,c,n);
if(net.delta){
int m = l.c;
int n = l.h*l.w;
int k = l.size*l.size*l.n;
float *a = l.weights;
float *b = net.workspace;
float *c = net.delta + i*n*m;
gemm_cpu(0,0,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,n,1,c,n);
}
}
}
void backward_convolutional_layer(convolutional_layer l, network net)
{
int i, j;
int m = l.n/l.groups;
int n = l.size*l.size*l.c/l.groups;
int k = l.out_w*l.out_h;
gradient_array(l.output, l.outputs*l.batch, l.activation, l.delta);
if(l.batch_normalize){
backward_batchnorm_layer(l, net);
} else {
backward_bias(l.bias_updates, l.delta, l.batch, l.n, k);
}
for(i = 0; i < l.batch; ++i){
for(j = 0; j < l.groups; ++j){
float *a = l.delta + (i*l.groups + j)*m*k;
float *b = net.workspace;
float *c = l.weight_updates + j*l.nweights/l.groups;
float *im = net.input+(i*l.groups + j)*l.c/l.groups*l.h*l.w;
im2col_cpu(im, l.c/l.groups, l.h, l.w,
l.size, l.stride, l.pad, b);
gemm(0,1,m,n,k,1,a,k,b,k,1,c,n);
if(net.delta){
a = l.weights + j*l.nweights/l.groups;
b = l.delta + (i*l.groups + j)*m*k;
c = net.workspace;
gemm(1,0,n,k,m,1,a,n,b,k,0,c,k);
col2im_cpu(net.workspace, l.c/l.groups, l.h, l.w, l.size, l.stride,
l.pad, net.delta + (i*l.groups + j)*l.c/l.groups*l.h*l.w);
}
}
}
}
