/*
******** tenGradientJitter
**
** moves all gradients by amount dist on tangent plane, in a random
** direction, and then renormalizes. The distance is a fraction
** of the ideal edge length (via tenGradientIdealEdge)
*/
int
tenGradientJitter(Nrrd *nout, const Nrrd *nin, double dist) {
static const char me[]="tenGradientJitter";
double *grad, perp0[3], perp1[3], len, theta, cc, ss, edge;
unsigned int gi, num;
if (nrrdConvert(nout, nin, nrrdTypeDouble)) {
biffMovef(TEN, NRRD, "%s: trouble converting input to double", me);
return 1;
}
if (tenGradientCheck(nout, nrrdTypeDouble, 3)) {
biffAddf(TEN, "%s: didn't get valid gradients", me);
return 1;
}
grad = AIR_CAST(double*, nout->data);
num = AIR_UINT(nout->axis[1].size);
/* HEY: possible confusion between single and not */
edge = tenGradientIdealEdge(num, AIR_FALSE);
for (gi=0; gi<num; gi++) {
ELL_3V_NORM(grad, grad, len);
ell_3v_perp_d(perp0, grad);
ELL_3V_CROSS(perp1, perp0, grad);
theta = AIR_AFFINE(0, airDrandMT(), 1, 0, 2*AIR_PI);
cc = dist*edge*cos(theta);
ss = dist*edge*sin(theta);
ELL_3V_SCALE_ADD3(grad, 1.0, grad, cc, perp0, ss, perp1);
ELL_3V_NORM(grad, grad, len);
grad += 3;
}
return 0;
}
/*
******** ell_3m_2d_nullspace_d()
**
** the given matrix is assumed to have a nullspace of dimension two.
**
** The given nullspace matrix is NOT modified
**
** This does NOT use biff
*/
void
ell_3m_2d_nullspace_d(double ans0[3], double ans1[3], const double _n[9]) {
double n[9], tmp[3], norm;
ELL_3M_TRANSPOSE(n, _n);
_ell_align3_d(n);
ELL_3V_ADD3(tmp, n+0, n+3, n+6);
ELL_3V_NORM(tmp, tmp, norm);
/* any two vectors which are perpendicular to the (supposedly 1D)
span of the column vectors span the nullspace */
ell_3v_perp_d(ans0, tmp);
ELL_3V_NORM(ans0, ans0, norm);
ELL_3V_CROSS(ans1, tmp, ans0);
return;
}
void
_gageSclAnswer (gageContext *ctx, gagePerVolume *pvl) {
char me[]="_gageSclAnswer";
double gmag=0, *hess, *norm, *gvec, *gten, *k1, *k2, curv=0,
sHess[9]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
double tmpMat[9], tmpVec[3], hevec[9], heval[3];
double len, gp1[3], gp2[3], *nPerp, ncTen[9], nProj[9]={0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0};
double alpha = 0.5;
double beta = 0.5;
double gamma = 5;
double cc = 1e-6;
#define FD_MEDIAN_MAX 16
int fd, nidx, xi, yi, zi;
double *fw, iv3wght[2*FD_MEDIAN_MAX*FD_MEDIAN_MAX*FD_MEDIAN_MAX],
wghtSum, wght;
/* convenience pointers for work below */
hess = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessian];
gvec = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclGradVec];
norm = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclNormal];
nPerp = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclNPerp];
gten = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclGeomTens];
k1 = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclK1];
k2 = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclK2];
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclValue)) {
/* done if doV */
if (ctx->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: val = % 15.7f\n", me,
(double)(pvl->directAnswer[gageSclValue][0]));
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclGradVec)) {
/* done if doD1 */
if (ctx->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: gvec = ", me);
ell_3v_print_d(stderr, gvec);
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclGradMag)) {
/* this is the true value of gradient magnitude */
gmag = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclGradMag][0] = sqrt(ELL_3V_DOT(gvec, gvec));
}
/* NB: it would seem that gageParmGradMagMin is completely ignored ... */
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclNormal)) {
if (gmag) {
ELL_3V_SCALE(norm, 1/gmag, gvec);
/* polishing ...
len = sqrt(ELL_3V_DOT(norm, norm));
ELL_3V_SCALE(norm, 1/len, norm);
*/
} else {
ELL_3V_COPY(norm, gageZeroNormal);
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclNPerp)) {
/* nPerp = I - outer(norm, norm) */
/* NB: this sets both nPerp and nProj */
ELL_3MV_OUTER(nProj, norm, norm);
ELL_3M_SCALE(nPerp, -1, nProj);
nPerp[0] += 1;
nPerp[4] += 1;
nPerp[8] += 1;
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessian)) {
/* done if doD2 */
if (ctx->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: hess = \n", me);
ell_3m_print_d(stderr, hess);
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclLaplacian)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclLaplacian][0] = hess[0] + hess[4] + hess[8];
if (ctx->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: lapl = %g + %g + %g = %g\n", me,
hess[0], hess[4], hess[8],
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclLaplacian][0]);
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessFrob)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessFrob][0] = ELL_3M_FROB(hess);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessEval)) {
/* HEY: look at the return value for root multiplicity? */
ell_3m_eigensolve_d(heval, hevec, hess, AIR_TRUE);
ELL_3V_COPY(pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessEval], heval);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessEvec)) {
ELL_3M_COPY(pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessEvec], hevec);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessRidgeness)) {
double A, B, S;
if (heval[1] >0 || heval[2]>0) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessRidgeness][0] = 0;
}
else if (AIR_ABS(heval[1])<1e-10 || AIR_ABS(heval[2])<1e-10) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessRidgeness][0] = 0;
}
else {
double *ans;
A = AIR_ABS(heval[1])/AIR_ABS(heval[2]);
B = AIR_ABS(heval[0])/sqrt(AIR_ABS(heval[1]*heval[2]));
S = sqrt(heval[0]*heval[0] + heval[1]*heval[1] + heval[2]*heval[2]);
ans = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessRidgeness];
ans[0] = (1-exp(-A*A/(2*alpha*alpha))) *
exp(-B*B/(2*beta*beta)) *
(1-exp(-S*S/(2*gamma*gamma))) *
exp(-2*cc*cc/(AIR_ABS(heval[1])*heval[2]*heval[2]));
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessValleyness)) {
double A, B, S;
if (heval[0] <0 || heval[1]<0) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessValleyness][0] = 0;
}
else if (AIR_ABS(heval[0])<1e-10 || AIR_ABS(heval[1])<1e-10) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessValleyness][0] = 0;
}
else {
double *ans;
A = AIR_ABS(heval[1])/AIR_ABS(heval[0]);
B = AIR_ABS(heval[2])/sqrt(AIR_ABS(heval[1]*heval[0]));
S = sqrt(heval[0]*heval[0] + heval[1]*heval[1] + heval[2]*heval[2]);
ans = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessValleyness];
ans[0] = (1-exp(-A*A/(2*alpha*alpha))) *
exp(-B*B/(2*beta*beta)) *
(1-exp(-S*S/(2*gamma*gamma))) *
exp(-2*cc*cc/(AIR_ABS(heval[1])*heval[0]*heval[0]));
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclHessMode)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclHessMode][0] = airMode3_d(heval);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageScl2ndDD)) {
ELL_3MV_MUL(tmpVec, hess, norm);
pvl->directAnswer[gageScl2ndDD][0] = ELL_3V_DOT(norm, tmpVec);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclGeomTens)) {
if (gmag > ctx->parm.gradMagCurvMin) {
/* parm.curvNormalSide applied here to determine the sense of the
normal when doing all curvature calculations */
ELL_3M_SCALE(sHess, -(ctx->parm.curvNormalSide)/gmag, hess);
/* gten = nPerp * sHess * nPerp */
ELL_3M_MUL(tmpMat, sHess, nPerp);
ELL_3M_MUL(gten, nPerp, tmpMat);
if (ctx->verbose) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: gten: \n", me);
ell_3m_print_d(stderr, gten);
ELL_3MV_MUL(tmpVec, gten, norm);
len = ELL_3V_LEN(tmpVec);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: should be small: %30.15f\n", me, (double)len);
ell_3v_perp_d(gp1, norm);
ELL_3MV_MUL(tmpVec, gten, gp1);
len = ELL_3V_LEN(tmpVec);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: should be bigger: %30.15f\n", me, (double)len);
ELL_3V_CROSS(gp2, gp1, norm);
ELL_3MV_MUL(tmpVec, gten, gp2);
len = ELL_3V_LEN(tmpVec);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: should (also) be bigger: %30.15f\n",
me, (double)len);
}
} else {
ELL_3M_ZERO_SET(gten);
}
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclTotalCurv)) {
curv = pvl->directAnswer[gageSclTotalCurv][0] = ELL_3M_FROB(gten);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclShapeTrace)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclShapeTrace][0] = (curv
? ELL_3M_TRACE(gten)/curv
: 0);
}
if ( (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclK1)) ||
(GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclK2)) ){
double T, N, D;
T = ELL_3M_TRACE(gten);
N = curv;
D = 2*N*N - T*T;
/*
if (D < -0.0000001) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: %g %g\n", me, T, N);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: !!! D curv determinant % 22.10f < 0.0\n", me, D);
fprintf(stderr, "%s: gten: \n", me);
ell_3m_print_d(stderr, gten);
}
*/
D = AIR_MAX(D, 0);
D = sqrt(D);
k1[0] = 0.5*(T + D);
k2[0] = 0.5*(T - D);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclMeanCurv)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclMeanCurv][0] = (*k1 + *k2)/2;
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclGaussCurv)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclGaussCurv][0] = (*k1)*(*k2);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclShapeIndex)) {
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclShapeIndex][0] =
-(2/AIR_PI)*atan2(*k1 + *k2, *k1 - *k2);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclCurvDir1)) {
/* HEY: this only works when K1, K2, 0 are all well mutually distinct,
since these are the eigenvalues of the geometry tensor, and this
code assumes that the eigenspaces are all one-dimensional */
ELL_3M_COPY(tmpMat, gten);
ELL_3M_DIAG_SET(tmpMat, gten[0] - *k1, gten[4]- *k1, gten[8] - *k1);
ell_3m_1d_nullspace_d(tmpVec, tmpMat);
ELL_3V_COPY(pvl->directAnswer[gageSclCurvDir1], tmpVec);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclCurvDir2)) {
/* HEY: this only works when K1, K2, 0 are all well mutually distinct,
since these are the eigenvalues of the geometry tensor, and this
code assumes that the eigenspaces are all one-dimensional */
ELL_3M_COPY(tmpMat, gten);
ELL_3M_DIAG_SET(tmpMat, gten[0] - *k2, gten[4] - *k2, gten[8] - *k2);
ell_3m_1d_nullspace_d(tmpVec, tmpMat);
ELL_3V_COPY(pvl->directAnswer[gageSclCurvDir2], tmpVec);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclFlowlineCurv)) {
if (gmag >= ctx->parm.gradMagCurvMin) {
/* because of the gageSclGeomTens prerequisite, sHess, nPerp, and
nProj are all already set */
/* ncTen = nPerp * sHess * nProj */
ELL_3M_MUL(tmpMat, sHess, nProj);
ELL_3M_MUL(ncTen, nPerp, tmpMat);
} else {
ELL_3M_ZERO_SET(ncTen);
}
/* there used to be a wrong extra sqrt() here */
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclFlowlineCurv][0] = ELL_3M_FROB(ncTen);
}
if (GAGE_QUERY_ITEM_TEST(pvl->query, gageSclMedian)) {
/* this item is currently a complete oddball in that it does not
benefit from anything done in the "filter" stage, which is in
fact a waste of time if the query consists only of this item */
fd = 2*ctx->radius;
if (fd > FD_MEDIAN_MAX) {
fprintf(stderr, "%s: PANIC: current filter diameter = %d "
"> FD_MEDIAN_MAX = %d\n", me, fd, FD_MEDIAN_MAX);
exit(1);
}
fw = ctx->fw + fd*3*gageKernel00;
/* HEY: this needs some optimization help */
wghtSum = 0;
nidx = 0;
for (xi=0; xi<fd; xi++) {
for (yi=0; yi<fd; yi++) {
for (zi=0; zi<fd; zi++) {
iv3wght[0 + 2*nidx] = pvl->iv3[nidx];
iv3wght[1 + 2*nidx] = fw[xi + 0*fd]*fw[yi + 1*fd]*fw[zi + 2*fd];
wghtSum += iv3wght[1 + 2*nidx];
nidx++;
}
}
}
qsort(iv3wght, fd*fd*fd, 2*sizeof(double), nrrdValCompare[nrrdTypeDouble]);
wght = 0;
for (nidx=0; nidx<fd*fd*fd; nidx++) {
wght += iv3wght[1 + 2*nidx];
if (wght > wghtSum/2) {
break;
}
}
pvl->directAnswer[gageSclMedian][0] = iv3wght[0 + 2*nidx];
}
return;
}
