/*
* process_flags - parse the command line options
*
* It will not return if an error is encountered.
*/
static void process_flags (int argc, char **argv)
{
int arg;
/*
* Parse the command line arguments
*/
while ((arg = getopt (argc, argv, "eqrs")) != EOF) {
switch (arg) {
case 'e': /* added for Debian shadow-961025-2 compatibility */
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 'r':
read_only = true;
break;
case 's':
sort_mode = true;
break;
default:
usage ();
}
}
if (sort_mode && read_only) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: -s and -r are incompatible\n"), Prog);
exit (E_USAGE);
}
/*
* Make certain we have the right number of arguments
*/
if ((argc < optind) || (argc > (optind + 2))) {
usage ();
}
/*
* If there are two left over filenames, use those as the password
* and shadow password filenames.
*/
if (optind != argc) {
pw_setdbname (argv[optind]);
use_system_pw_file = false;
}
if ((optind + 2) == argc) {
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: no alternative shadow file allowed when USE_TCB is enabled.\n"),
Prog);
usage ();
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
spw_setdbname (argv[optind + 1]);
is_shadow = true;
use_system_spw_file = false;
} else if (optind == argc) {
is_shadow = spw_file_present ();
}
}
int
mkdirp(char *dirp, uid_t uid, gid_t gid)
{
if (mkdir(dirp, 0755) == -1) {
if (errno != EEXIST) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot create directory '%s':%s\n",
dirp, strerror(errno));
return -1;
}
if (getdef_bool("DUPDIROK")) {
fprintf(stderr, "\n*** WARNING ***\n\n%s already exists. If it is being used by another user as a home\n"
"directory problems could result.\n\n", dirp);
fprintf(stderr, "Ownership of %s will be changed to match the new user's.\n\n", dirp);
if (!getyn("Use directory %s anyway? (y/N) ", dirp))
return -1;
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "Directory %s already exists!\n", dirp);
fprintf(stderr, "You are not permitted to share directories amongst users\n");
return -1;
}
}
if (chown(dirp, uid, gid) == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, "cannot change access to home directory\n");
rmdir(dirp);
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int enter_uid() {
long uid;
long low, hi;
struct passwd *pw;
if (getdef_range("UIDRANGE", &low, &hi) < 2) {
low = 0;
hi = UINT_MAX;
}
while (1) {
uid = guess_uid();
if (inputval_range("User id #", low, hi, uid, &uid) == -1)
return -1;
if ((pw = getpwuid(uid)) != NULL) {
if (getdef_bool("DUPUIDOK")) {
fprintf(stderr, "warning, userid %ld is already in use\n", uid);
} else {
fprintf(stderr, "error, userid %ld is already in use\n", uid);
fprintf(stderr, "you are not permitted to share userids\n");
}
continue;
}
return uid;
}
}
shadowtcb_status shadowtcb_set_user (const char* name)
{
char *buf;
shadowtcb_status retval;
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
}
if (NULL != stored_tcb_user) {
free (stored_tcb_user);
}
stored_tcb_user = strdup (name);
if (NULL == stored_tcb_user) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
if (asprintf (&buf, TCB_FMT, name) == -1) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
retval = (spw_setdbname (buf) != 0) ? SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS : SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
free (buf);
return retval;
}
/* Returns user's tcb directory path relative to TCB_DIR. */
static /*@null@*/ char *shadowtcb_path_rel (const char *name, uid_t uid)
{
char *ret;
if (!getdef_bool ("TCB_SYMLINKS") || uid < SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY) {
if (asprintf (&ret, "%s", name) == -1) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return NULL;
}
} else if (uid < SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY * SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY) {
if (asprintf (&ret, ":%dK/%s",
uid / SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY, name) == -1) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return NULL;
}
} else {
if (asprintf (&ret, ":%dM/:%dK/%s",
uid / (SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY * SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY),
(uid % (SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY * SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY)) / SHADOWTCB_HASH_BY,
name) == -1) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return NULL;
}
}
return ret;
}
shadowtcb_status shadowtcb_gain_priv (void)
{
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
}
return (tcb_gain_priv () == 0) ? SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS : SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
/* Sort with respect to passwd ordering. */
int spw_sort ()
{
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return 0;
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
return commonio_sort_wrt (&shadow_db, __pw_get_db ());
}
/*
* open_files - open the shadow database
*
* In read-only mode, the databases are not locked and are opened
* only for reading.
*/
static void open_files (void)
{
bool use_tcb = false;
#ifdef WITH_TCB
use_tcb = getdef_bool ("USE_TCB");
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
/*
* Lock the files if we aren't in "read-only" mode
*/
if (!read_only) {
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTLOCK);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (is_shadow && !use_tcb) {
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_CANTLOCK);
}
spw_locked = true;
}
}
/*
* Open the files. Use O_RDONLY if we are in read_only mode, O_RDWR
* otherwise.
*/
if (pw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
if (use_system_pw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s", pw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTOPEN);
}
pw_opened = true;
if (is_shadow && !use_tcb) {
if (spw_open (read_only ? O_RDONLY : O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
if (use_system_spw_file) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "cannot open %s",
spw_dbname ()));
}
fail_exit (E_CANTOPEN);
}
spw_opened = true;
}
}
/*
* change to the user's home directory
* set the HOME, SHELL, MAIL, PATH, and LOGNAME or USER environmental
* variables.
*/
void setup_env(struct passwd *info)
{
char *cp;
/*
* Change the current working directory to be the home directory
* of the user. It is a fatal error for this process to be unable
* to change to that directory. There is no "default" home
* directory.
*
* We no longer do it as root - should work better on NFS-mounted
* home directories.
*/
if (chdir(info->pw_dir) == -1) {
static char temp_pw_dir[] = "/";
if (!getdef_bool("DEFAULT_HOME") || chdir("/") == -1) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Unable to cd to \"%s\"\n"), info->pw_dir);
syslog(LOG_WARNING, "unable to cd to `%s' for user `%s'\n", info->pw_dir, info->pw_name);
closelog();
exit (1);
}
puts(_("No directory, logging in with HOME=/"));
info->pw_dir = temp_pw_dir;
}
/*
* Create the HOME environmental variable and export it.
*/
addenv("HOME", info->pw_dir);
/*
* Create the SHELL environmental variable and export it.
*/
if (info->pw_shell == (char *) 0 || ! *info->pw_shell) {
static char temp_pw_shell[] = "/bin/sh";
info->pw_shell = temp_pw_shell;
}
addenv("SHELL", info->pw_shell);
/*
* Create the PATH environmental variable and export it.
*/
cp = getdef_str("ENV_PATH");
addenv(cp ? cp : "PATH=/bin:/usr/bin", NULL);
/*
* Export the user name. For BSD derived systems, it's "USER", for
* all others it's "LOGNAME". We set both of them.
*/
addenv("USER", info->pw_name);
addenv("LOGNAME", info->pw_name);
}
/*
* Generate 8 base64 ASCII characters of random salt. If MD5_CRYPT_ENAB
* in /etc/login.defs is "yes", the salt string will be prefixed by "$1$"
* (magic) and pw_encrypt() will execute the MD5-based FreeBSD-compatible
* version of crypt() instead of the standard one.
* Other methods can be set with ENCRYPT_METHOD
*
* The method can be forced with the meth parameter.
* If NULL, the method will be defined according to the MD5_CRYPT_ENAB and
* ENCRYPT_METHOD login.defs variables.
*
* If meth is specified, an additional parameter can be provided.
* * For the SHA256 and SHA512 method, this specifies the number of rounds
* (if not NULL).
*/
/*@observer@*/const char *crypt_make_salt (/*@null@*/const char *meth, /*@null@*/void *arg)
{
/* Max result size for the SHA methods:
* +3 $5$
* +17 rounds=999999999$
* +16 salt
* +1 \0
*/
static char result[40];
size_t salt_len = 8;
const char *method;
result[0] = '\0';
if (NULL != meth)
method = meth;
else {
method = getdef_str ("ENCRYPT_METHOD");
if (NULL == method) {
method = getdef_bool ("MD5_CRYPT_ENAB") ? "MD5" : "DES";
}
}
if (0 == strcmp (method, "MD5")) {
MAGNUM(result, '1');
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
} else if (0 == strcmp (method, "SHA256")) {
MAGNUM(result, '5');
strcat(result, SHA_salt_rounds((int *)arg));
salt_len = SHA_salt_size();
} else if (0 == strcmp (method, "SHA512")) {
MAGNUM(result, '6');
strcat(result, SHA_salt_rounds((int *)arg));
salt_len = SHA_salt_size();
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
} else if (0 != strcmp (method, "DES")) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("Invalid ENCRYPT_METHOD value: '%s'.\n"
"Defaulting to DES.\n"),
method);
result[0] = '\0';
}
/*
* Concatenate a pseudo random salt.
*/
assert (sizeof (result) > strlen (result) + salt_len);
strncat (result, gensalt (salt_len),
sizeof (result) - strlen (result) - 1);
return result;
}
/*
* get_failent_user - Return a string that can be used to log failure
* from an user.
*
* This will be either the user argument, or "UNKNOWN".
*
* It is quite common to mistyped the password for username, and passwords
* should not be logged.
*/
static /*@observer@*/const char *get_failent_user (/*@returned@*/const char *user)
{
const char *failent_user = "******";
bool log_unkfail_enab = getdef_bool("LOG_UNKFAIL_ENAB");
if ((NULL != user) && ('\0' != user[0])) {
if ( log_unkfail_enab
|| (getpwnam (user) != NULL)) {
failent_user = user;
}
}
return failent_user;
}
shadowtcb_status shadowtcb_drop_priv (void)
{
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
}
if (NULL != stored_tcb_user) {
if (tcb_drop_priv (stored_tcb_user) == 0) {
return SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
}
}
return SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
static void su_failure (const char *tty)
{
sulog (tty, false, oldname, name); /* log failed attempt */
#ifdef USE_SYSLOG
if (getdef_bool ("SYSLOG_SU_ENAB")) {
SYSLOG (((0 != pwent.pw_uid) ? LOG_INFO : LOG_NOTICE,
"- %s %s:%s", tty,
('\0' != oldname[0]) ? oldname : "???",
('\0' != name[0]) ? name : "???"));
}
closelog ();
#endif
exit (1);
}
/*
* usage - print syntax message and exit
*/
static void usage (void)
{
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [passwd]\n"),
Prog);
} else
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
{
fprintf (stderr,
_("Usage: %s [-q] [-r] [-s] [passwd [shadow]]\n"),
Prog);
}
exit (E_USAGE);
}
void mailcheck ()
{
struct stat statbuf;
char *mailbox;
if (! getdef_bool("MAIL_CHECK_ENAB"))
return;
if (! (mailbox = getenv ("MAIL")))
return;
if (stat (mailbox, &statbuf) == -1 || statbuf.st_size == 0)
puts ("No mail.");
else if (statbuf.st_atime > statbuf.st_mtime)
puts ("You have mail.");
else
puts ("You have new mail.");
}
int spw_close (void)
{
int retval = 0;
#ifdef WITH_TCB
bool use_tcb = getdef_bool ("USE_TCB");
if (use_tcb && (shadowtcb_drop_priv () == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE)) {
return 0;
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
retval = commonio_close (&shadow_db);
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (use_tcb && (shadowtcb_gain_priv () == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE)) {
return 0;
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
return retval;
}
static int remove_tcbdir (const char *user_name, uid_t user_id)
{
char *buf;
int ret = 0;
size_t bufsize = (sizeof TCB_DIR) + strlen (user_name) + 2;
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return 0;
}
buf = malloc (buflen);
if (NULL == buf) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Can't allocate memory, "
"tcb entry for %s not removed.\n"),
Prog, user_name);
return 1;
}
snprintf (buf, buflen, TCB_DIR "/%s", user_name);
if (shadowtcb_drop_priv () == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Cannot drop privileges: %s\n"),
Prog, strerror (errno));
shadowtcb_gain_priv ();
free (buf);
return 1;
}
/* Only remove directory contents with dropped privileges.
* We will regain them and remove the user's tcb directory afterwards.
*/
if (remove_tree (buf, false) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Cannot remove the content of %s: %s\n"),
Prog, buf, strerror (errno));
shadowtcb_gain_priv ();
free (buf);
return 1;
}
shadowtcb_gain_priv ();
free (buf);
if (shadowtcb_remove (user_name) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Cannot remove tcb files for %s: %s\n"),
Prog, user_name, strerror (errno));
ret = 1;
}
return ret;
}
int spw_unlock (void)
{
#ifdef WITH_TCB
int retval = 0;
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
return commonio_unlock (&shadow_db);
#ifdef WITH_TCB
}
if (shadowtcb_drop_priv () == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
return 0;
}
if (ulckpwdf_tcb () == 0) {
shadow_db.locked = 0;
retval = 1;
}
if (shadowtcb_gain_priv () == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
return 0;
}
return retval;
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
}
/*
* chfn - change a user's password file information
*
* This command controls the GECOS field information in the password
* file entry.
*
* The valid options are
*
* -f full name
* -r room number
* -w work phone number
* -h home phone number
* -o other information (*)
*
* (*) requires root permission to execute.
*/
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
char *cp; /* temporary character pointer */
const struct passwd *pw; /* password file entry */
struct passwd pwent; /* modified password file entry */
char old_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for old GECOS fields */
char new_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for new GECOS fields */
int flag; /* flag currently being processed */
int fflg = 0; /* -f - set full name */
int rflg = 0; /* -r - set room number */
int wflg = 0; /* -w - set work phone number */
int hflg = 0; /* -h - set home phone number */
int oflg = 0; /* -o - set other information */
char *user;
#ifdef USE_PAM
pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
struct passwd *pampw;
int retval;
#endif
sanitize_env ();
setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain (PACKAGE);
/*
* This command behaves different for root and non-root
* users.
*/
amroot = (getuid () == 0);
/*
* Get the program name. The program name is used as a
* prefix to most error messages.
*/
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
OPENLOG ("chfn");
/*
* The remaining arguments will be processed one by one and executed
* by this command. The name is the last argument if it does not
* begin with a "-", otherwise the name is determined from the
* environment and must agree with the real UID. Also, the UID will
* be checked for any commands which are restricted to root only.
*/
while ((flag = getopt (argc, argv, "f:r:w:h:o:")) != EOF) {
switch (flag) {
case 'f':
if (!may_change_field ('f')) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
fflg++;
STRFCPY (fullnm, optarg);
break;
case 'h':
if (!may_change_field ('h')) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
hflg++;
STRFCPY (homeph, optarg);
break;
case 'r':
if (!may_change_field ('r')) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
rflg++;
STRFCPY (roomno, optarg);
break;
case 'o':
if (!amroot) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
oflg++;
STRFCPY (slop, optarg);
break;
case 'w':
if (!may_change_field ('w')) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
wflg++;
STRFCPY (workph, optarg);
break;
default:
usage ();
}
}
/*
* Get the name of the user to check. It is either the command line
* name, or the name getlogin() returns.
*/
if (optind < argc) {
user = argv[optind];
pw = getpwnam (user);
if (!pw) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: unknown user %s\n"), Prog,
user);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
} else {
pw = get_my_pwent ();
if (!pw) {
fprintf (stderr,
_
("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"),
Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
user = xstrdup (pw->pw_name);
}
#ifdef USE_NIS
/*
* Now we make sure this is a LOCAL password entry for this user ...
*/
if (__ispwNIS ()) {
char *nis_domain;
char *nis_master;
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot change user `%s' on NIS client.\n"),
Prog, user);
if (!yp_get_default_domain (&nis_domain) &&
!yp_master (nis_domain, "passwd.byname", &nis_master)) {
fprintf (stderr,
_
("%s: `%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"),
Prog, nis_master);
}
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#endif
/*
* Non-privileged users are only allowed to change the gecos field
* if the UID of the user matches the current real UID.
*/
if (!amroot && pw->pw_uid != getuid ()) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
/*
* If the UID of the user does not match the current real UID,
* check if the change is allowed by SELinux policy.
*/
if ((pw->pw_uid != getuid ())
&& (selinux_check_passwd_access (PASSWD__CHFN) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#endif
#ifndef USE_PAM
/*
* Non-privileged users are optionally authenticated (must enter the
* password of the user whose information is being changed) before
* any changes can be made. Idea from util-linux chfn/chsh.
* --marekm
*/
if (!amroot && getdef_bool ("CHFN_AUTH"))
passwd_check (pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, "chfn");
#else /* !USE_PAM */
retval = PAM_SUCCESS;
pampw = getpwuid (getuid ());
if (pampw == NULL) {
retval = PAM_USER_UNKNOWN;
}
if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
retval = pam_start ("chfn", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
}
if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
pam_end (pamh, retval);
}
}
if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS) {
retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
pam_end (pamh, retval);
}
}
if (retval != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM authentication failed\n"), Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#endif /* USE_PAM */
/*
* Now get the full name. It is the first comma separated field in
* the GECOS field.
*/
STRFCPY (old_gecos, pw->pw_gecos);
cp = copy_field (old_gecos, fflg ? (char *) 0 : fullnm, slop);
/*
* Now get the room number. It is the next comma separated field,
* if there is indeed one.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, rflg ? (char *) 0 : roomno, slop);
/*
* Now get the work phone number. It is the third field.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, wflg ? (char *) 0 : workph, slop);
/*
* Now get the home phone number. It is the fourth field.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, hflg ? (char *) 0 : homeph, slop);
/*
* Anything left over is "slop".
*/
if (cp && !oflg) {
if (slop[0])
strcat (slop, ",");
strcat (slop, cp);
}
/*
* If none of the fields were changed from the command line, let the
* user interactively change them.
*/
if (!fflg && !rflg && !wflg && !hflg && !oflg) {
printf (_("Changing the user information for %s\n"), user);
new_fields ();
}
/*
* Check all of the fields for valid information
*/
if (valid_field (fullnm, ":,=")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid name: \"%s\"\n"), Prog, fullnm);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (valid_field (roomno, ":,=")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid room number: \"%s\"\n"),
Prog, roomno);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (valid_field (workph, ":,=")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid work phone: \"%s\"\n"),
Prog, workph);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (valid_field (homeph, ":,=")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: invalid home phone: \"%s\"\n"),
Prog, homeph);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (valid_field (slop, ":")) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: \"%s\" contains illegal characters\n"),
Prog, slop);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
/*
* Build the new GECOS field by plastering all the pieces together,
* if they will fit ...
*/
if (strlen (fullnm) + strlen (roomno) + strlen (workph) +
strlen (homeph) + strlen (slop) > (unsigned int) 80) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: fields too long\n"), Prog);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
snprintf (new_gecos, sizeof new_gecos, "%s,%s,%s,%s%s%s",
fullnm, roomno, workph, homeph, slop[0] ? "," : "", slop);
/*
* Before going any further, raise the ulimit to prevent colliding
* into a lowered ulimit, and set the real UID to root to protect
* against unexpected signals. Any keyboard signals are set to be
* ignored.
*/
if (setuid (0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Cannot change ID to root.\n"));
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't setuid(0)"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
pwd_init ();
/*
* The passwd entry is now ready to be committed back to the
* password file. Get a lock on the file and open it.
*/
if (!pw_lock ()) {
fprintf (stderr,
_
("Cannot lock the password file; try again later.\n"));
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "can't lock /etc/passwd"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (!pw_open (O_RDWR)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Cannot open the password file.\n"));
pw_unlock ();
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't open /etc/passwd"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
/*
* Get the entry to update using pw_locate() - we want the real one
* from /etc/passwd, not the one from getpwnam() which could contain
* the shadow password if (despite the warnings) someone enables
* AUTOSHADOW (or SHADOW_COMPAT in libc). --marekm
*/
pw = pw_locate (user);
if (!pw) {
pw_unlock ();
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: %s not found in /etc/passwd\n"), Prog, user);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
/*
* Make a copy of the entry, then change the gecos field. The other
* fields remain unchanged.
*/
pwent = *pw;
pwent.pw_gecos = new_gecos;
/*
* Update the passwd file entry. If there is a DBM file, update that
* entry as well.
*/
if (!pw_update (&pwent)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Error updating the password entry.\n"));
pw_unlock ();
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "error updating passwd entry"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
/*
* Changes have all been made, so commit them and unlock the file.
*/
if (!pw_close ()) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Cannot commit password file changes.\n"));
pw_unlock ();
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't rewrite /etc/passwd"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
if (!pw_unlock ()) {
fprintf (stderr, _("Cannot unlock the password file.\n"));
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't unlock /etc/passwd"));
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "changed user `%s' information", user));
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
#ifdef USE_PAM
if (retval == PAM_SUCCESS)
pam_end (pamh, PAM_SUCCESS);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
closelog ();
exit (E_SUCCESS);
}
shadowtcb_status shadowtcb_create (const char *name, uid_t uid)
{
char *dir, *shadow;
struct stat tcbdir_stat;
gid_t shadowgid, authgid;
struct group *gr;
int fd;
shadowtcb_status ret = SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
if (!getdef_bool ("USE_TCB")) {
return SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
}
if (stat (TCB_DIR, &tcbdir_stat) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot stat %s: %s\n"),
Prog, TCB_DIR, strerror (errno));
return SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
shadowgid = tcbdir_stat.st_gid;
authgid = shadowgid;
if (getdef_bool ("TCB_AUTH_GROUP")) {
gr = getgrnam ("auth");
if (NULL != gr) {
authgid = gr->gr_gid;
}
}
if ( (asprintf (&dir, TCB_DIR "/%s", name) == -1)
|| (asprintf (&shadow, TCB_FMT, name) == -1)) {
OUT_OF_MEMORY;
return SHADOWTCB_FAILURE;
}
if (mkdir (dir, 0700) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: mkdir: %s: %s\n"),
Prog, dir, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
fd = open (shadow, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600);
if (fd < 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot open %s: %s\n"),
Prog, shadow, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
close (fd);
if (chown (shadow, 0, authgid) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot change owner of %s: %s\n"),
Prog, shadow, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
if (chmod (shadow, (mode_t) ((authgid == shadowgid) ? 0600 : 0640)) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot change mode of %s: %s\n"),
Prog, shadow, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
if (chown (dir, 0, authgid) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot change owner of %s: %s\n"),
Prog, dir, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
if (chmod (dir, (mode_t) ((authgid == shadowgid) ? 02700 : 02710)) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot change mode of %s: %s\n"),
Prog, dir, strerror (errno));
goto out_free;
}
if ( (shadowtcb_set_user (name) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE)
|| (shadowtcb_move (NULL, uid) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE)) {
goto out_free;
}
ret = SHADOWTCB_SUCCESS;
out_free:
free (dir);
free (shadow);
return ret;
}
/*
* check_perms - check if the caller is allowed to add a group
*
* Non-root users are only allowed to change their gecos field.
* (see also may_change_field())
*
* Non-root users must be authenticated.
*
* It will not return if the user is not allowed.
*/
static void check_perms (const struct passwd *pw)
{
#ifdef USE_PAM
pam_handle_t *pamh = NULL;
int retval;
struct passwd *pampw;
#endif
/*
* Non-privileged users are only allowed to change the gecos field
* if the UID of the user matches the current real UID.
*/
if (!amroot && pw->pw_uid != getuid ()) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
/*
* If the UID of the user does not match the current real UID,
* check if the change is allowed by SELinux policy.
*/
if ((pw->pw_uid != getuid ())
&& (is_selinux_enabled () > 0)
&& (selinux_check_passwd_access (PASSWD__CHFN) != 0)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
closelog ();
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
#endif
#ifndef USE_PAM
/*
* Non-privileged users are optionally authenticated (must enter the
* password of the user whose information is being changed) before
* any changes can be made. Idea from util-linux chfn/chsh.
* --marekm
*/
if (!amroot && getdef_bool ("CHFN_AUTH")) {
passwd_check (pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, "chfn");
}
#else /* !USE_PAM */
pampw = getpwuid (getuid ()); /* local, no need for xgetpwuid */
if (NULL == pampw) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"),
Prog);
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
retval = pam_start ("chfn", pampw->pw_name, &conv, &pamh);
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_authenticate (pamh, 0);
}
if (PAM_SUCCESS == retval) {
retval = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
}
if (PAM_SUCCESS != retval) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: PAM: %s\n"),
Prog, pam_strerror (pamh, retval));
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, "%s", pam_strerror (pamh, retval)));
if (NULL != pamh) {
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
}
exit (E_NOPERM);
}
(void) pam_end (pamh, retval);
#endif /* USE_PAM */
}
int get_passwd(char *bufp, int type) {
char pwbuf[PWLEN + 1], pwbuf2[PWLEN + 1];
char salt[3];
int counter;
int insistant = getdef_int("INSISTANT");
char *p;
int got_password = 0;
counter = 0;
if (insistant < 1)
insistant = 1;
while (counter <= insistant) {
if (getuid() == 0 || getdef_bool("NOPASSWORDOK")) {
counter++;
}
pwbuf[0] = '\0';
pwbuf2[0] = '\0';
if ((p = getpass("New password:"******"NOPASSWORDOK")) {
fprintf(stderr, "You must enter a password, please try again\n");
continue;
}
if (getuid() != 0 && getdef_bool("STRICTPASSWORD")
&& (strlen(pwbuf) < MIN_PWLEN ||
analyzepw(pwbuf, MIN_PWLEN) < TOO_SIMPLE)) {
fprintf(stderr,too_simple_fmt, MIN_PWLEN, TOO_SIMPLE);
continue;
}
pwbuf2[0] = '\0';
if ((p = getpass("Retype new password:"******"Mismatch - password not changed\n");
counter = 0;
continue;
}
got_password = 1;
break;
}
if (!got_password) {
fprintf(stderr, "No password was provided\n");
return -1;
}
*bufp = 0;
new_salt(salt);
if (strlen(pwbuf) > 0) {
#if defined(__QNXNTO__)
if (!(type & (USE_QNX_CRYPT | USE_UNIX_CRYPT))) {
if (getdef_bool("QNXCRYPT")) {
type |= USE_QNX_CRYPT;
}
else {
type |= USE_UNIX_CRYPT;
}
}
if (type & USE_QNX_CRYPT) {
strncpy(bufp, qnx_crypt(pwbuf, salt), PWLEN);
bufp[PWLEN] = '\0';
}
else if (type & USE_UNIX_CRYPT) {
strncpy(bufp, crypt(pwbuf, salt), PWLEN);
bufp[PWLEN] = '\0';
}
#else
strncpy(bufp, crypt(pwbuf, salt), PWLEN);
bufp[PWLEN] = '\0';
#endif
}
memset(pwbuf, 0, sizeof pwbuf);
memset(pwbuf2, 0, sizeof pwbuf2);
return *bufp ? 1 : 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
const struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd pwent;
const struct spwd *sp;
struct spwd spent;
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);
OPENLOG ("pwconv");
process_flags (argc, argv);
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool("USE_TCB")) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: can't work with tcb enabled\n"), Prog);
exit (E_FAILURE);
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_PWDBUSY);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_MISSING);
}
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_PWDBUSY);
}
spw_locked = true;
if (spw_open (O_CREAT | O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
/*
* Remove /etc/shadow entries for users not in /etc/passwd.
*/
(void) spw_rewind ();
while ((sp = spw_next ()) != NULL) {
if (pw_locate (sp->sp_namp) != NULL) {
continue;
}
if (spw_remove (sp->sp_namp) == 0) {
/*
* This shouldn't happen (the entry exists) but...
*/
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot remove entry '%s' from %s\n"),
Prog, sp->sp_namp, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
}
/*
* Update shadow entries which don't have "x" as pw_passwd. Add any
* missing shadow entries.
*/
(void) pw_rewind ();
while ((pw = pw_next ()) != NULL) {
sp = spw_locate (pw->pw_name);
if (NULL != sp) {
/* do we need to update this entry? */
if (strcmp (pw->pw_passwd, SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) == 0) {
continue;
}
/* update existing shadow entry */
spent = *sp;
} else {
/* add new shadow entry */
memset (&spent, 0, sizeof spent);
spent.sp_namp = pw->pw_name;
spent.sp_min = getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_DAYS", -1);
spent.sp_max = getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_DAYS", -1);
spent.sp_warn = getdef_num ("PASS_WARN_AGE", -1);
spent.sp_inact = -1;
spent.sp_expire = -1;
spent.sp_flag = SHADOW_SP_FLAG_UNSET;
}
spent.sp_pwdp = pw->pw_passwd;
spent.sp_lstchg = (long) time ((time_t *) 0) / SCALE;
if (0 == spent.sp_lstchg) {
/* Better disable aging than requiring a password
* change */
spent.sp_lstchg = -1;
}
if (spw_update (&spent) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname (), spent.sp_namp);
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
/* remove password from /etc/passwd */
pwent = *pw;
pwent.pw_passwd = SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING; /* XXX warning: const */
if (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname (), pwent.pw_name);
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
}
if (spw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
if (pw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (E_FAILURE);
}
/* /etc/passwd- (backup file) */
if (chmod (PASSWD_FILE "-", 0600) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to change the mode of %s to 0600\n"),
Prog, PASSWD_FILE "-");
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to change the mode of %s to 0600", PASSWD_FILE "-"));
/* continue */
}
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
return E_SUCCESS;
}
/*
* login - create a new login session for a user
*
* login is typically called by getty as the second step of a
* new user session. getty is responsible for setting the line
* characteristics to a reasonable set of values and getting
* the name of the user to be logged in. login may also be
* called to create a new user session on a pty for a variety
* of reasons, such as X servers or network logins.
*
* the flags which login supports are
*
* -p - preserve the environment
* -r - perform autologin protocol for rlogin
* -f - do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated
* -h - the name of the remote host
*/
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
const char *tmptty;
char tty[BUFSIZ];
#ifdef RLOGIN
char term[128] = "";
#endif /* RLOGIN */
#if defined(HAVE_STRFTIME) && !defined(USE_PAM)
char ptime[80];
#endif
unsigned int delay;
unsigned int retries;
bool failed;
bool subroot = false;
#ifndef USE_PAM
bool is_console;
#endif
int err;
const char *cp;
char *tmp;
char fromhost[512];
struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
char **envp = environ;
const char *failent_user;
/*@null@*/struct utmp *utent;
#ifdef USE_PAM
int retcode;
pid_t child;
char *pam_user = NULL;
#else
struct spwd *spwd = NULL;
#endif
/*
* Some quick initialization.
*/
sanitize_env ();
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
initenv ();
amroot = (getuid () == 0);
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
if (geteuid() != 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Cannot possibly work without effective root\n"), Prog);
exit (1);
}
process_flags (argc, argv);
if ((isatty (0) == 0) || (isatty (1) == 0) || (isatty (2) == 0)) {
exit (1); /* must be a terminal */
}
utent = get_current_utmp ();
/*
* Be picky if run by normal users (possible if installed setuid
* root), but not if run by root. This way it still allows logins
* even if your getty is broken, or if something corrupts utmp,
* but users must "exec login" which will use the existing utmp
* entry (will not overwrite remote hostname). --marekm
*/
if (!amroot && (NULL == utent)) {
(void) puts (_("No utmp entry. You must exec \"login\" from the lowest level \"sh\""));
exit (1);
}
/* NOTE: utent might be NULL afterwards */
tmptty = ttyname (0);
if (NULL == tmptty) {
tmptty = "UNKNOWN";
}
STRFCPY (tty, tmptty);
#ifndef USE_PAM
is_console = console (tty);
#endif
if (rflg || hflg) {
/*
* Add remote hostname to the environment. I think
* (not sure) I saw it once on Irix. --marekm
*/
addenv ("REMOTEHOST", hostname);
}
if (fflg) {
preauth_flag = true;
}
if (hflg) {
reason = PW_RLOGIN;
}
#ifdef RLOGIN
if (rflg) {
assert (NULL == username);
username = xmalloc (USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH + 1);
username[USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
if (do_rlogin (hostname, username, USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, term, sizeof term)) {
preauth_flag = true;
} else {
free (username);
username = NULL;
}
}
#endif /* RLOGIN */
OPENLOG ("login");
setup_tty ();
#ifndef USE_PAM
(void) umask (getdef_num ("UMASK", GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK));
{
/*
* Use the ULIMIT in the login.defs file, and if
* there isn't one, use the default value. The
* user may have one for themselves, but otherwise,
* just take what you get.
*/
long limit = getdef_long ("ULIMIT", -1L);
if (limit != -1) {
set_filesize_limit (limit);
}
}
#endif
/*
* The entire environment will be preserved if the -p flag
* is used.
*/
if (pflg) {
while (NULL != *envp) { /* add inherited environment, */
addenv (*envp, NULL); /* some variables change later */
envp++;
}
}
#ifdef RLOGIN
if (term[0] != '\0') {
addenv ("TERM", term);
} else
#endif /* RLOGIN */
{
/* preserve TERM from getty */
if (!pflg) {
tmp = getenv ("TERM");
if (NULL != tmp) {
addenv ("TERM", tmp);
}
}
}
init_env ();
if (optind < argc) { /* now set command line variables */
set_env (argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
}
if (rflg || hflg) {
cp = hostname;
#ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
} else if ((NULL != utent) && ('\0' != utent->ut_host[0])) {
cp = utent->ut_host;
#endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST */
} else {
cp = "";
}
if ('\0' != *cp) {
snprintf (fromhost, sizeof fromhost,
" on '%.100s' from '%.200s'", tty, cp);
} else {
snprintf (fromhost, sizeof fromhost,
" on '%.100s'", tty);
}
top:
/* only allow ALARM sec. for login */
(void) signal (SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
timeout = getdef_unum ("LOGIN_TIMEOUT", ALARM);
if (timeout > 0) {
(void) alarm (timeout);
}
environ = newenvp; /* make new environment active */
delay = getdef_unum ("FAIL_DELAY", 1);
retries = getdef_unum ("LOGIN_RETRIES", RETRIES);
#ifdef USE_PAM
retcode = pam_start ("login", username, &conv, &pamh);
if (retcode != PAM_SUCCESS) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("login: PAM Failure, aborting: %s\n"),
pam_strerror (pamh, retcode));
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "Couldn't initialize PAM: %s",
pam_strerror (pamh, retcode)));
exit (99);
}
/*
* hostname & tty are either set to NULL or their correct values,
* depending on how much we know. We also set PAM's fail delay to
* ours.
*
* PAM_RHOST and PAM_TTY are used for authentication, only use
* information coming from login or from the caller (e.g. no utmp)
*/
retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_TTY, tty);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
#ifdef HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY
retcode = pam_fail_delay (pamh, 1000000 * delay);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
#endif
/* if fflg, then the user has already been authenticated */
if (!fflg) {
unsigned int failcount = 0;
char hostn[256];
char loginprompt[256]; /* That's one hell of a prompt :) */
/* Make the login prompt look like we want it */
if (gethostname (hostn, sizeof (hostn)) == 0) {
snprintf (loginprompt,
sizeof (loginprompt),
_("%s login: "******"login: "******"TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
failcount, fromhost, failent_user));
fprintf(stderr,
_("Maximum number of tries exceeded (%u)\n"),
failcount);
PAM_END;
exit(0);
} else if (retcode == PAM_ABORT) {
/* Serious problems, quit now */
(void) fputs (_("login: abort requested by PAM\n"), stderr);
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,"PAM_ABORT returned from pam_authenticate()"));
PAM_END;
exit(99);
} else if (retcode != PAM_SUCCESS) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,"FAILED LOGIN (%u)%s FOR '%s', %s",
failcount, fromhost, failent_user,
pam_strerror (pamh, retcode)));
failed = true;
}
if (!failed) {
break;
}
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
audit_fd = audit_open ();
audit_log_acct_message (audit_fd,
AUDIT_USER_LOGIN,
NULL, /* Prog. name */
"login",
failent_user,
AUDIT_NO_ID,
hostname,
NULL, /* addr */
tty,
0); /* result */
close (audit_fd);
#endif /* WITH_AUDIT */
(void) puts ("");
(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));
if (failcount >= retries) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,
"TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
failcount, fromhost, failent_user));
fprintf(stderr,
_("Maximum number of tries exceeded (%u)\n"),
failcount);
PAM_END;
exit(0);
}
/*
* Let's give it another go around.
* Even if a username was given on the command
* line, prompt again for the username.
*/
retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_USER, NULL);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
}
/* We don't get here unless they were authenticated above */
(void) alarm (0);
}
/* Check the account validity */
retcode = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
if (retcode == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
retcode = pam_chauthtok (pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
}
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
/* Open the PAM session */
get_pam_user (&pam_user);
retcode = pam_open_session (pamh, hushed (pam_user) ? PAM_SILENT : 0);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
/* Grab the user information out of the password file for future usage
* First get the username that we are actually using, though.
*
* From now on, we will discard changes of the user (PAM_USER) by
* PAM APIs.
*/
get_pam_user (&pam_user);
if (NULL != username) {
free (username);
}
username = pam_user;
failent_user = get_failent_user (username);
pwd = xgetpwnam (username);
if (NULL == pwd) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "cannot find user %s", failent_user));
exit (1);
}
/* This set up the process credential (group) and initialize the
* supplementary group access list.
* This has to be done before pam_setcred
*/
if (setup_groups (pwd) != 0) {
exit (1);
}
retcode = pam_setcred (pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
/* NOTE: If pam_setcred changes PAM_USER, this will not be taken
* into account.
*/
#else /* ! USE_PAM */
while (true) { /* repeatedly get login/password pairs */
/* user_passwd is always a pointer to this constant string
* or a passwd or shadow password that will be memzero by
* pw_free / spw_free.
* Do not free() user_passwd. */
const char *user_passwd = "!";
/* Do some cleanup to avoid keeping entries we do not need
* anymore. */
if (NULL != pwd) {
pw_free (pwd);
pwd = NULL;
}
if (NULL != spwd) {
spw_free (spwd);
spwd = NULL;
}
failed = false; /* haven't failed authentication yet */
if (NULL == username) { /* need to get a login id */
if (subroot) {
closelog ();
exit (1);
}
preauth_flag = false;
username = xmalloc (USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH + 1);
username[USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
login_prompt (_("\n%s login: "******"!",
* the account is locked and the user cannot
* login, even if they have been
* "pre-authenticated."
*/
if ( ('!' == user_passwd[0])
|| ('*' == user_passwd[0])) {
failed = true;
}
}
if (strcmp (user_passwd, SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) == 0) {
spwd = xgetspnam (username);
if (NULL != spwd) {
user_passwd = spwd->sp_pwdp;
} else {
/* The user exists in passwd, but not in
* shadow. SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING indicates
* that the password shall be in shadow.
*/
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
"no shadow password for '%s'%s",
username, fromhost));
}
}
/*
* The -r and -f flags provide a name which has already
* been authenticated by some server.
*/
if (preauth_flag) {
goto auth_ok;
}
if (pw_auth (user_passwd, username, reason, (char *) 0) == 0) {
goto auth_ok;
}
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "invalid password for '%s' %s",
failent_user, fromhost));
failed = true;
auth_ok:
/*
* This is the point where all authenticated users wind up.
* If you reach this far, your password has been
* authenticated and so on.
*/
if ( !failed
&& (NULL != pwd)
&& (0 == pwd->pw_uid)
&& !is_console) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "ILLEGAL ROOT LOGIN %s", fromhost));
failed = true;
}
if ( !failed
&& !login_access (username, ('\0' != *hostname) ? hostname : tty)) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "LOGIN '%s' REFUSED %s",
username, fromhost));
failed = true;
}
if ( (NULL != pwd)
&& getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")
&& !failcheck (pwd->pw_uid, &faillog, failed)) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT,
"exceeded failure limit for '%s' %s",
username, fromhost));
failed = true;
}
if (!failed) {
break;
}
/* don't log non-existent users */
if ((NULL != pwd) && getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")) {
failure (pwd->pw_uid, tty, &faillog);
}
if (getdef_str ("FTMP_FILE") != NULL) {
#ifdef USE_UTMPX
struct utmpx *failent =
prepare_utmpx (failent_user,
tty,
/* FIXME: or fromhost? */hostname,
utent);
#else /* !USE_UTMPX */
struct utmp *failent =
prepare_utmp (failent_user,
tty,
hostname,
utent);
#endif /* !USE_UTMPX */
failtmp (failent_user, failent);
free (failent);
}
retries--;
if (retries <= 0) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "REPEATED login failures%s",
fromhost));
}
/*
* If this was a passwordless account and we get here, login
* was denied (securetty, faillog, etc.). There was no
* password prompt, so do it now (will always fail - the bad
* guys won't see that the passwordless account exists at
* all). --marekm
*/
if (user_passwd[0] == '\0') {
pw_auth ("!", username, reason, (char *) 0);
}
/*
* Authentication of this user failed.
* The username must be confirmed in the next try.
*/
free (username);
username = NULL;
/*
* Wait a while (a la SVR4 /usr/bin/login) before attempting
* to login the user again. If the earlier alarm occurs
* before the sleep() below completes, login will exit.
*/
if (delay > 0) {
(void) sleep (delay);
}
(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));
/* allow only one attempt with -r or -f */
if (rflg || fflg || (retries <= 0)) {
closelog ();
exit (1);
}
} /* while (true) */
#endif /* ! USE_PAM */
assert (NULL != username);
assert (NULL != pwd);
(void) alarm (0); /* turn off alarm clock */
#ifndef USE_PAM /* PAM does this */
/*
* porttime checks moved here, after the user has been
* authenticated. now prints a message, as suggested
* by Ivan Nejgebauer <*****@*****.**>. --marekm
*/
if ( getdef_bool ("PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB")
&& !isttytime (username, tty, time ((time_t *) 0))) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "invalid login time for '%s'%s",
username, fromhost));
closelog ();
bad_time_notify ();
exit (1);
}
check_nologin (pwd->pw_uid == 0);
#endif
if (getenv ("IFS")) { /* don't export user IFS ... */
addenv ("IFS= \t\n", NULL); /* ... instead, set a safe IFS */
}
if (pwd->pw_shell[0] == '*') { /* subsystem root */
pwd->pw_shell++; /* skip the '*' */
subsystem (pwd); /* figure out what to execute */
subroot = true; /* say I was here again */
endpwent (); /* close all of the file which were */
endgrent (); /* open in the original rooted file */
endspent (); /* system. they will be re-opened */
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
endsgent (); /* in the new rooted file system */
#endif
goto top; /* go do all this all over again */
}
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
audit_fd = audit_open ();
audit_log_acct_message (audit_fd,
AUDIT_USER_LOGIN,
NULL, /* Prog. name */
"login",
username,
AUDIT_NO_ID,
hostname,
NULL, /* addr */
tty,
1); /* result */
close (audit_fd);
#endif /* WITH_AUDIT */
#ifndef USE_PAM /* pam_lastlog handles this */
if (getdef_bool ("LASTLOG_ENAB")) { /* give last login and log this one */
dolastlog (&ll, pwd, tty, hostname);
}
#endif
#ifndef USE_PAM /* PAM handles this as well */
/*
* Have to do this while we still have root privileges, otherwise we
* don't have access to /etc/shadow.
*/
if (NULL != spwd) { /* check for age of password */
if (expire (pwd, spwd)) {
/* The user updated her password, get the new
* entries.
* Use the x variants because we need to keep the
* entry for a long time, and there might be other
* getxxyy in between.
*/
pw_free (pwd);
pwd = xgetpwnam (username);
if (NULL == pwd) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
"cannot find user %s after update of expired password",
username));
exit (1);
}
spw_free (spwd);
spwd = xgetspnam (username);
}
}
setup_limits (pwd); /* nice, ulimit etc. */
#endif /* ! USE_PAM */
chown_tty (pwd);
#ifdef USE_PAM
/*
* We must fork before setuid() because we need to call
* pam_close_session() as root.
*/
(void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
child = fork ();
if (child < 0) {
/* error in fork() */
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure forking: %s"),
Prog, strerror (errno));
PAM_END;
exit (0);
} else if (child != 0) {
/*
* parent - wait for child to finish, then cleanup
* session
*/
wait (NULL);
PAM_END;
exit (0);
}
/* child */
#endif
/* If we were init, we need to start a new session */
if (getppid() == 1) {
setsid();
if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("TIOCSCTTY failed on %s"), tty);
}
}
/*
* The utmp entry needs to be updated to indicate the new status
* of the session, the new PID and SID.
*/
update_utmp (username, tty, hostname, utent);
/* The pwd and spwd entries for the user have been copied.
*
* Close all the files so that unauthorized access won't occur.
*/
endpwent (); /* stop access to password file */
endgrent (); /* stop access to group file */
endspent (); /* stop access to shadow passwd file */
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
endsgent (); /* stop access to shadow group file */
#endif
/* Drop root privileges */
#ifndef USE_PAM
if (setup_uid_gid (pwd, is_console))
#else
/* The group privileges were already dropped.
* See setup_groups() above.
*/
if (change_uid (pwd))
#endif
{
exit (1);
}
setup_env (pwd); /* set env vars, cd to the home dir */
#ifdef USE_PAM
{
const char *const *env;
env = (const char *const *) pam_getenvlist (pamh);
while ((NULL != env) && (NULL != *env)) {
addenv (*env, NULL);
env++;
}
}
#endif
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
if (!hushed (username)) {
addenv ("HUSHLOGIN=FALSE", NULL);
/*
* pam_unix, pam_mail and pam_lastlog should take care of
* this
*/
#ifndef USE_PAM
motd (); /* print the message of the day */
if ( getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")
&& (0 != faillog.fail_cnt)) {
failprint (&faillog);
/* Reset the lockout times if logged in */
if ( (0 != faillog.fail_max)
&& (faillog.fail_cnt >= faillog.fail_max)) {
(void) puts (_("Warning: login re-enabled after temporary lockout."));
SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
"login '%s' re-enabled after temporary lockout (%d failures)",
username, (int) faillog.fail_cnt));
}
}
if ( getdef_bool ("LASTLOG_ENAB")
&& (ll.ll_time != 0)) {
time_t ll_time = ll.ll_time;
#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
(void) strftime (ptime, sizeof (ptime),
"%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %z %Y",
localtime (&ll_time));
printf (_("Last login: %s on %s"),
ptime, ll.ll_line);
#else
printf (_("Last login: %.19s on %s"),
ctime (&ll_time), ll.ll_line);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LL_HOST /* __linux__ || SUN4 */
if ('\0' != ll.ll_host[0]) {
printf (_(" from %.*s"),
(int) sizeof ll.ll_host, ll.ll_host);
}
#endif
printf (".\n");
}
agecheck (spwd);
mailcheck (); /* report on the status of mail */
#endif /* !USE_PAM */
} else {
addenv ("HUSHLOGIN=TRUE", NULL);
}
ttytype (tty);
(void) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL); /* default quit signal */
(void) signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL); /* default terminate signal */
(void) signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL); /* default alarm signal */
(void) signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL); /* added this. --marekm */
(void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL); /* default interrupt signal */
if (0 == pwd->pw_uid) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN %s", fromhost));
} else if (getdef_bool ("LOG_OK_LOGINS")) {
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "'%s' logged in %s", username, fromhost));
}
closelog ();
tmp = getdef_str ("FAKE_SHELL");
if (NULL != tmp) {
err = shell (tmp, pwd->pw_shell, newenvp); /* fake shell */
} else {
/* exec the shell finally */
err = shell (pwd->pw_shell, (char *) 0, newenvp);
}
return ((err == ENOENT) ? E_CMD_NOTFOUND : E_CMD_NOEXEC);
}
/*
* update_groups - delete user from secondary group set
*
* update_groups() takes the user name that was given and searches
* the group files for membership in any group.
*
* we also check to see if they have any groups they own (the same
* name is their user name) and delete them too (only if USERGROUPS_ENAB
* is enabled).
*/
static void update_groups (void)
{
const struct group *grp;
struct group *ngrp;
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
const struct sgrp *sgrp;
struct sgrp *nsgrp;
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
/*
* Scan through the entire group file looking for the groups that
* the user is a member of.
*/
for (gr_rewind (), grp = gr_next (); NULL != grp; grp = gr_next ()) {
/*
* See if the user specified this group as one of their
* concurrent groups.
*/
if (!is_on_list (grp->gr_mem, user_name)) {
continue;
}
/*
* Delete the username from the list of group members and
* update the group entry to reflect the change.
*/
ngrp = __gr_dup (grp);
if (NULL == ngrp) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname ());
exit (13); /* XXX */
}
ngrp->gr_mem = del_list (ngrp->gr_mem, user_name);
if (gr_update (ngrp) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, gr_dbname (), ngrp->gr_name);
exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
}
/*
* Update the DBM group file with the new entry as well.
*/
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
audit_logger (AUDIT_DEL_USER, Prog,
"deleting user from group",
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id,
SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
#endif /* WITH_AUDIT */
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete '%s' from group '%s'\n",
user_name, ngrp->gr_name));
}
if (getdef_bool ("USERGROUPS_ENAB")) {
remove_usergroup ();
}
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (!is_shadow_grp) {
return;
}
/*
* Scan through the entire shadow group file looking for the groups
* that the user is a member of. Both the administrative list and
* the ordinary membership list is checked.
*/
for (sgr_rewind (), sgrp = sgr_next ();
NULL != sgrp;
sgrp = sgr_next ()) {
bool was_member, was_admin;
/*
* See if the user specified this group as one of their
* concurrent groups.
*/
was_member = is_on_list (sgrp->sg_mem, user_name);
was_admin = is_on_list (sgrp->sg_adm, user_name);
if (!was_member && !was_admin) {
continue;
}
nsgrp = __sgr_dup (sgrp);
if (NULL == nsgrp) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: Out of memory. Cannot update %s.\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname ());
exit (13); /* XXX */
}
if (was_member) {
nsgrp->sg_mem = del_list (nsgrp->sg_mem, user_name);
}
if (was_admin) {
nsgrp->sg_adm = del_list (nsgrp->sg_adm, user_name);
}
if (sgr_update (nsgrp) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, sgr_dbname (), nsgrp->sg_name);
exit (E_GRP_UPDATE);
}
#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
audit_logger (AUDIT_DEL_USER, Prog,
"deleting user from shadow group",
user_name, (unsigned int) user_id,
SHADOW_AUDIT_SUCCESS);
#endif /* WITH_AUDIT */
SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "delete '%s' from shadow group '%s'\n",
user_name, nsgrp->sg_name));
}
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
}
int
main(int argc, char **argv)
{
char *cp; /* temporary character pointer */
const struct passwd *pw; /* password file entry */
struct passwd pwent; /* modified password file entry */
char old_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for old GECOS fields */
char new_gecos[BUFSIZ]; /* buffer for new GECOS fields */
int flag; /* flag currently being processed */
int fflg = 0; /* -f - set full name */
int rflg = 0; /* -r - set room number */
int wflg = 0; /* -w - set work phone number */
int hflg = 0; /* -h - set home phone number */
int oflg = 0; /* -o - set other information */
char *user;
sanitize_env();
setlocale(LC_ALL, "");
bindtextdomain(PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
textdomain(PACKAGE);
/*
* This command behaves different for root and non-root
* users.
*/
amroot = (getuid () == 0);
#ifdef NDBM
pw_dbm_mode = O_RDWR;
#endif
/*
* Get the program name. The program name is used as a
* prefix to most error messages. It is also used as input
* to the openlog() function for error logging.
*/
Prog = Basename(argv[0]);
openlog("chfn", LOG_PID, LOG_AUTH);
/*
* The remaining arguments will be processed one by one and
* executed by this command. The name is the last argument
* if it does not begin with a "-", otherwise the name is
* determined from the environment and must agree with the
* real UID. Also, the UID will be checked for any commands
* which are restricted to root only.
*/
while ((flag = getopt (argc, argv, "f:r:w:h:o:")) != EOF) {
switch (flag) {
case 'f':
if (!may_change_field('f')) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
fflg++;
STRFCPY(fullnm, optarg);
break;
case 'r':
if (!may_change_field('r')) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
rflg++;
STRFCPY(roomno, optarg);
break;
case 'w':
if (!may_change_field('w')) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
wflg++;
STRFCPY(workph, optarg);
break;
case 'h':
if (!may_change_field('h')) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
hflg++;
STRFCPY(homeph, optarg);
break;
case 'o':
if (!amroot) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
oflg++;
STRFCPY(slop, optarg);
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
/*
* Get the name of the user to check. It is either
* the command line name, or the name getlogin()
* returns.
*/
if (optind < argc) {
user = argv[optind];
pw = getpwnam(user);
if (!pw) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Unknown user %s\n"), Prog, user);
exit(1);
}
} else {
pw = get_my_pwent();
if (!pw) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
user = xstrdup(pw->pw_name);
}
#ifdef USE_NIS
/*
* Now we make sure this is a LOCAL password entry for
* this user ...
*/
if (__ispwNIS ()) {
char *nis_domain;
char *nis_master;
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: cannot change user `%s' on NIS client.\n"), Prog, user);
if (! yp_get_default_domain (&nis_domain) &&
! yp_master (nis_domain, "passwd.byname",
&nis_master)) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: `%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"), Prog, nis_master);
}
exit (1);
}
#endif
/*
* Non-privileged users are only allowed to change the
* gecos field if the UID of the user matches the current
* real UID.
*/
if (!amroot && pw->pw_uid != getuid()) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
/*
* Non-privileged users are optionally authenticated
* (must enter the password of the user whose information
* is being changed) before any changes can be made.
* Idea from util-linux chfn/chsh. --marekm
*/
if (!amroot && getdef_bool("CHFN_AUTH"))
passwd_check(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_passwd, "chfn");
/*
* Now get the full name. It is the first comma separated field
* in the GECOS field.
*/
STRFCPY(old_gecos, pw->pw_gecos);
cp = copy_field (old_gecos, fflg ? (char *) 0:fullnm, slop);
/*
* Now get the room number. It is the next comma separated field,
* if there is indeed one.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, rflg ? (char *) 0:roomno, slop);
/*
* Now get the work phone number. It is the third field.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, wflg ? (char *) 0:workph, slop);
/*
* Now get the home phone number. It is the fourth field.
*/
if (cp)
cp = copy_field (cp, hflg ? (char *) 0:homeph, slop);
/*
* Anything left over is "slop".
*/
if (cp && !oflg) {
if (slop[0])
strcat (slop, ",");
strcat (slop, cp);
}
/*
* If none of the fields were changed from the command line,
* let the user interactively change them.
*/
if (!fflg && !rflg && !wflg && !hflg && !oflg) {
printf(_("Changing the user information for %s\n"), user);
new_fields();
}
/*
* Check all of the fields for valid information
*/
if (valid_field(fullnm, ":,=")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid name: \"%s\"\n"), Prog, fullnm);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (valid_field(roomno, ":,=")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid room number: \"%s\"\n"), Prog, roomno);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (valid_field(workph, ":,=")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid work phone: \"%s\"\n"), Prog, workph);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (valid_field (homeph, ":,=")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: invalid home phone: \"%s\"\n"), Prog, homeph);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (valid_field(slop, ":")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: \"%s\" contains illegal characters\n"), Prog, slop);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
/*
* Build the new GECOS field by plastering all the pieces together,
* if they will fit ...
*/
if (strlen(fullnm) + strlen(roomno) + strlen(workph) +
strlen(homeph) + strlen(slop) > (unsigned int) 80) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: fields too long\n"), Prog);
closelog();
exit(1);
}
snprintf(new_gecos, sizeof new_gecos, "%s,%s,%s,%s%s%s",
fullnm, roomno, workph, homeph, slop[0] ? "," : "", slop);
/*
* Before going any further, raise the ulimit to prevent
* colliding into a lowered ulimit, and set the real UID
* to root to protect against unexpected signals. Any
* keyboard signals are set to be ignored.
*/
if (setuid(0)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot change ID to root.\n"));
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, NOTROOT2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
pwd_init();
/*
* The passwd entry is now ready to be committed back to
* the password file. Get a lock on the file and open it.
*/
if (!pw_lock()) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot lock the password file; try again later.\n"));
SYSLOG((LOG_WARN, PWDBUSY2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (!pw_open(O_RDWR)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot open the password file.\n"));
pw_unlock();
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, OPNERROR2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
/*
* Get the entry to update using pw_locate() - we want the real
* one from /etc/passwd, not the one from getpwnam() which could
* contain the shadow password if (despite the warnings) someone
* enables AUTOSHADOW (or SHADOW_COMPAT in libc). --marekm
*/
pw = pw_locate(user);
if (!pw) {
pw_unlock();
fprintf(stderr,
_("%s: %s not found in /etc/passwd\n"), Prog, user);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Make a copy of the entry, then change the gecos field. The other
* fields remain unchanged.
*/
pwent = *pw;
pwent.pw_gecos = new_gecos;
/*
* Update the passwd file entry. If there is a DBM file,
* update that entry as well.
*/
if (!pw_update(&pwent)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Error updating the password entry.\n"));
pw_unlock();
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, UPDERROR2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
#ifdef NDBM
if (pw_dbm_present() && !pw_dbm_update(&pwent)) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Error updating the DBM password entry.\n"));
pw_unlock ();
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, DBMERROR2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
endpwent();
#endif
/*
* Changes have all been made, so commit them and unlock the
* file.
*/
if (!pw_close()) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot commit password file changes.\n"));
pw_unlock();
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, CLSERROR2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
if (!pw_unlock()) {
fprintf(stderr, _("Cannot unlock the password file.\n"));
SYSLOG((LOG_ERR, UNLKERROR2));
closelog();
exit(1);
}
SYSLOG((LOG_INFO, CHGGECOS, user));
closelog();
exit (0);
}
/*
* new_password - validate old password and replace with new (both old and
* new in global "char crypt_passwd[128]")
*/
static int new_password (const struct passwd *pw)
{
char *clear; /* Pointer to clear text */
char *cipher; /* Pointer to cipher text */
char *cp; /* Pointer to getpass() response */
char orig[200]; /* Original password */
char pass[200]; /* New password */
int i; /* Counter for retries */
int warned;
int pass_max_len = -1;
char *method;
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST
int HistUpdate (const char *, const char *);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST */
/*
* Authenticate the user. The user will be prompted for their own
* password.
*/
if (!amroot && crypt_passwd[0]) {
clear = getpass (_("Old password: "******"incorrect password for %s",
pw->pw_name));
sleep (1);
fprintf (stderr,
_("Incorrect password for %s.\n"),
pw->pw_name);
return -1;
}
STRFCPY (orig, clear);
strzero (clear);
strzero (cipher);
} else {
orig[0] = '\0';
}
/*
* Get the new password. The user is prompted for the new password
* and has five tries to get it right. The password will be tested
* for strength, unless it is the root user. This provides an escape
* for initial login passwords.
*/
if ((method = getdef_str ("ENCRYPT_METHOD")) == NULL) {
if (!getdef_bool ("MD5_CRYPT_ENAB")) {
pass_max_len = getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_LEN", 8);
}
} else {
if ( (strcmp (method, "MD5") == 0)
#ifdef USE_SHA_CRYPT
|| (strcmp (method, "SHA256") == 0)
|| (strcmp (method, "SHA512") == 0)
#endif /* USE_SHA_CRYPT */
) {
pass_max_len = -1;
} else {
pass_max_len = getdef_num ("PASS_MAX_LEN", 8);
}
}
if (!qflg) {
if (pass_max_len == -1) {
printf (_(
"Enter the new password (minimum of %d characters)\n"
"Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.\n"),
getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_LEN", 5));
} else {
printf (_(
"Enter the new password (minimum of %d, maximum of %d characters)\n"
"Please use a combination of upper and lower case letters and numbers.\n"),
getdef_num ("PASS_MIN_LEN", 5), pass_max_len);
}
}
warned = 0;
for (i = getdef_num ("PASS_CHANGE_TRIES", 5); i > 0; i--) {
cp = getpass (_("New password: "******"Try again."));
continue;
}
/*
* If enabled, warn about weak passwords even if you are
* root (enter this password again to use it anyway).
* --marekm
*/
if (amroot && !warned && getdef_bool ("PASS_ALWAYS_WARN")
&& (!obscure (orig, pass, pw) || reuse (pass, pw))) {
puts (_("\nWarning: weak password (enter it again to use it anyway)."));
warned++;
continue;
}
cp = getpass (_("Re-enter new password: "******"They don't match; try again.\n"), stderr);
} else {
strzero (cp);
break;
}
}
memzero (orig, sizeof orig);
if (i == 0) {
memzero (pass, sizeof pass);
return -1;
}
/*
* Encrypt the password, then wipe the cleartext password.
*/
cp = pw_encrypt (pass, crypt_make_salt (NULL, NULL));
memzero (pass, sizeof pass);
#ifdef HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST
HistUpdate (pw->pw_name, crypt_passwd);
#endif /* HAVE_LIBCRACK_HIST */
STRFCPY (crypt_passwd, cp);
return 0;
}
bool spw_file_present (void)
{
if (getdef_bool ("FORCE_SHADOW"))
return true;
return commonio_present (&shadow_db);
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
const struct passwd *pw;
struct passwd pwent;
const struct spwd *spwd;
if (1 != argc) {
(void) fputs (_("Usage: pwunconv\n"), stderr);
}
Prog = Basename (argv[0]);
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
OPENLOG ("pwunconv");
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool("USE_TCB")) {
fprintf(stderr, _("%s: can't work with tcb enabled\n"), Prog);
exit(1);
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
if (!spw_file_present ()) {
/* shadow not installed, do nothing */
exit (0);
}
if (pw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (5);
}
pw_locked = true;
if (pw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
if (spw_lock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot lock %s; try again later.\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (5);
}
spw_locked = true;
if (spw_open (O_RDWR) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot open %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
fail_exit (1);
}
pw_rewind ();
while ((pw = pw_next ()) != NULL) {
spwd = spw_locate (pw->pw_name);
if (NULL == spwd) {
continue;
}
pwent = *pw;
/*
* Update password if non-shadow is "x".
*/
if (strcmp (pw->pw_passwd, SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) == 0) {
pwent.pw_passwd = spwd->sp_pwdp;
}
/*
* Password aging works differently in the two different
* systems. With shadow password files you apparently must
* have some aging information. The maxweeks or minweeks
* may not map exactly. In pwconv we set max == 10000,
* which is about 30 years. Here we have to undo that
* kludge. So, if maxdays == 10000, no aging information is
* put into the new file. Otherwise, the days are converted
* to weeks and so on.
*/
if (pw_update (&pwent) == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to prepare the new %s entry '%s'\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname (), pwent.pw_name);
fail_exit (3);
}
}
if (spw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", spw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (3);
}
if (pw_close () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failure while writing changes to %s\n"),
Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failure while writing changes to %s", pw_dbname ()));
fail_exit (3);
}
if (unlink (SHADOW) != 0) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: cannot delete %s\n"), Prog, SHADOW);
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "cannot delete %s", SHADOW));
fail_exit (3);
}
if (spw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, spw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", spw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
if (pw_unlock () == 0) {
fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failed to unlock %s\n"), Prog, pw_dbname ());
SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "failed to unlock %s", pw_dbname ()));
/* continue */
}
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
return 0;
}
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
bool editshadow = false;
char *a;
bool do_vipw;
(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);
progname = ((a = strrchr (*argv, '/')) ? a + 1 : *argv);
do_vipw = (strcmp (progname, "vigr") != 0);
OPENLOG (do_vipw ? "vipw" : "vigr");
{
/*
* Parse the command line options.
*/
int c;
static struct option long_options[] = {
{"group", no_argument, NULL, 'g'},
{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
{"passwd", no_argument, NULL, 'p'},
{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
{"shadow", no_argument, NULL, 's'},
#ifdef WITH_TCB
{"user", required_argument, NULL, 'u'},
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
};
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv,
#ifdef WITH_TCB
"ghpqsu:",
#else /* !WITH_TCB */
"ghpqs",
#endif /* !WITH_TCB */
long_options, NULL)) != -1) {
switch (c) {
case 'g':
do_vipw = false;
break;
case 'h':
usage (E_SUCCESS);
break;
case 'p':
do_vipw = true;
break;
case 'q':
quiet = true;
break;
case 's':
editshadow = true;
break;
#ifdef WITH_TCB
case 'u':
user = optarg;
break;
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
default:
usage (E_USAGE);
}
}
}
if (do_vipw) {
if (editshadow) {
#ifdef WITH_TCB
if (getdef_bool ("USE_TCB") && (NULL != user)) {
if (shadowtcb_set_user (user) == SHADOWTCB_FAILURE) {
fprintf (stderr,
_("%s: failed to find tcb directory for %s\n"),
progname, user);
return E_SHADOW_NOTFOUND;
}
tcb_mode = true;
}
#endif /* WITH_TCB */
vipwedit (spw_dbname (), spw_lock, spw_unlock);
printf (MSG_WARN_EDIT_OTHER_FILE,
spw_dbname (),
pw_dbname (),
"vipw");
} else {
vipwedit (pw_dbname (), pw_lock, pw_unlock);
if (spw_file_present ()) {
printf (MSG_WARN_EDIT_OTHER_FILE,
pw_dbname (),
spw_dbname (),
"vipw -s");
}
}
} else {
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (editshadow) {
vipwedit (sgr_dbname (), sgr_lock, sgr_unlock);
printf (MSG_WARN_EDIT_OTHER_FILE,
sgr_dbname (),
gr_dbname (),
"vigr");
} else {
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
vipwedit (gr_dbname (), gr_lock, gr_unlock);
#ifdef SHADOWGRP
if (sgr_file_present ()) {
printf (MSG_WARN_EDIT_OTHER_FILE,
gr_dbname (),
sgr_dbname (),
"vigr -s");
}
}
#endif /* SHADOWGRP */
}
nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
nscd_flush_cache ("group");
return E_SUCCESS;
}