void *
initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
{
struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt;
struct pv_addr dpcpu;
int loop, i;
u_int l1pagetable;
vm_offset_t freemempos;
vm_offset_t freemem_pt;
vm_offset_t afterkern;
vm_offset_t freemem_after;
vm_offset_t lastaddr;
uint32_t memsize, memstart;
lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp);
arm_physmem_kernaddr = abp->abp_physaddr;
set_cpufuncs();
pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
init_param1();
freemempos = 0xa0200000;
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0x20000000;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \
(var) = freemempos; \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos +
(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va =
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0x20000000;
}
}
freemem_pt = freemempos;
freemempos = 0xa0100000;
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
/* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */
valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1);
valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Allocate memory for the l1 and l2 page tables. The scheme to avoid
* wasting memory by allocating the l1pt on the first 16k memory was
* taken from NetBSD rpc_machdep.c. NKPT should be greater than 12 for
* this to work (which is supposed to be the case).
*/
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, IQ80321_SDRAM_START, 0x100000,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, IQ80321_SDRAM_START + 0x100000,
0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, IQ80321_SDRAM_START + 0x200000,
(((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
- 1));
for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
}
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
arm_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, ep80219_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
set_stackptrs(0);
/*
* We must now clean the cache again....
* Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
* dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
* but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
* may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
* of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
* After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
* this problem will not occur after initarm().
*/
cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
cpu_setup("");
/*
* Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configration
* registers.
*/
i80321_calibrate_delay();
i80321_sdram_bounds(obio_bs_tag, IQ80321_80321_VBASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
&memstart, &memsize);
physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
cninit();
undefined_init();
init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va);
/* Enable MMU, I-cache, D-cache, write buffer. */
arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
vm_max_kernel_address = 0xd0000000;
pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr, &kernel_l1pt);
msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
mutex_init();
/*
* Add the physical ram we have available.
*
* Exclude the kernel (and all the things we allocated which immediately
* follow the kernel) from the VM allocation pool but not from crash
* dumps. virtual_avail is a global variable which tracks the kva we've
* "allocated" while setting up pmaps.
*
* Prepare the list of physical memory available to the vm subsystem.
*/
arm_physmem_hardware_region(IQ80321_SDRAM_START, memsize);
arm_physmem_exclude_region(abp->abp_physaddr,
virtual_avail - KERNVIRTADDR, EXFLAG_NOALLOC);
arm_physmem_init_kernel_globals();
init_param2(physmem);
kdb_init();
return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
sizeof(struct pcb)));
}
/*
* u_int initarm(...)
*
* Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
* entered.
* It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
* in place when main is called.
* This includes
* Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
* Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
* Setting up page tables for the kernel
* Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
*/
u_int
initarm(void *arg)
{
extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size;
#endif
int loop;
int loop1;
u_int l1pagetable;
paddr_t memstart;
psize_t memsize;
/*
* Clear out the 7-segment display. Whee, the first visual
* indication that we're running kernel code.
*/
iq80321_7seg(' ', ' ');
/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
i80321_calibrate_delay();
i80321_hardclock_hook = iq80321_hardclock_hook;
/*
* Since we map the on-board devices VA==PA, and the kernel
* is running VA==PA, it's possible for us to initialize
* the console now.
*/
consinit();
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/* Talk to the user */
printf("\nNetBSD/evbarm (IQ80321) booting ...\n");
#endif
/*
* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
*/
if (set_cpufuncs())
panic("CPU not recognized!");
/*
* We are currently running with the MMU enabled and the
* entire address space mapped VA==PA, except for the
* first 64M of RAM is also double-mapped at 0xc0000000.
* There is an L1 page table at 0xa0004000.
*/
/*
* Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configuration
* registers.
*/
i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
&memstart, &memsize);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
#endif
/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independent */
bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
* physical memory. For now, we're going to set
* physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
* was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
* If we get too close to the L1 table that we set up, we
* will panic. We will update physical_freestart and
* physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
* wants to see.
*
* XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
*/
physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/* Tell the user about the memory */
printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
physical_start, physical_end - 1);
#endif
/*
* Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
* memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
* from there.
*
* We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
* going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
* tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
* array.
*
* The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
* tables must be on 4K boundaries. What we do is allocate the
* page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
* the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
* at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
* least one 16K aligned region.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Allocating page tables\n");
#endif
free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
#endif
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
(var) = physical_freeend; \
free_pages -= (np); \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
loop1 = 0;
kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
kernel_l1pt.pv_va = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
&& kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
++loop1;
}
}
/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
irqstack.pv_va);
printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
abtstack.pv_va);
printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
undstack.pv_va);
printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
kernelstack.pv_va);
#endif
/*
* XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
* XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
*/
alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
* page tables
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
/* update the top of the kernel VM */
pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Mapping kernel\n");
#endif
/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data */
{
extern char etext[], _end[];
size_t textsize = (uintptr_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
size_t totalsize = (uintptr_t) _end - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
u_int logical;
textsize = (textsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
totalsize = (totalsize + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET;
logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, textsize,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
#endif
/* Map the stack pages */
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
L1_TABLE_SIZE, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
}
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
/* Map the statically mapped devices. */
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80321_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
/*
* Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
* Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
* tables.
*/
/*
* Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
* variables.
*/
{
extern char _end[];
physical_freestart = physical_start +
(((((uintptr_t) _end) + PGOFSET) & ~PGOFSET) -
KERNEL_BASE);
physical_freeend = physical_end;
free_pages =
(physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
}
/* Switch tables */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
* this during uvm init
*/
proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va;
lwp0.l_addr = proc0paddr;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("done!\n");
#endif
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("bootstrap done.\n");
#endif
arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
#endif
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Well we should set a data abort handler.
* Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
* handler.
* Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
* why.
* Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
* This just fills in a slightly better one.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("vectors ");
#endif
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("undefined ");
#endif
undefined_init();
/* Load memory into UVM. */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("page ");
#endif
uvm_setpagesize(); /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
VM_FREELIST_DEFAULT);
/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("pmap ");
#endif
pmap_bootstrap(KERNEL_VM_BASE, KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
/* Setup the IRQ system */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("irq ");
#endif
i80321_intr_init();
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("done.\n");
#endif
#ifdef BOOTHOWTO
boothowto = BOOTHOWTO;
#endif
#if NKSYMS || defined(DDB) || defined(LKM)
/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
ksyms_init(0, NULL, NULL);
#endif
#ifdef DDB
db_machine_init();
if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
Debugger();
#endif
/* We return the new stack pointer address */
return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
}
/*
* u_int initarm(...)
*
* Initial entry point on startup. This gets called before main() is
* entered.
* It should be responsible for setting up everything that must be
* in place when main is called.
* This includes
* Taking a copy of the boot configuration structure.
* Initialising the physical console so characters can be printed.
* Setting up page tables for the kernel
* Relocating the kernel to the bottom of physical memory
*/
u_int
initarm(void *arg0, void *arg1, void *arg2)
{
extern vaddr_t xscale_cache_clean_addr;
extern cpu_kcore_hdr_t cpu_kcore_hdr;
int loop;
int loop1;
u_int l1pagetable;
pv_addr_t kernel_l1pt;
paddr_t memstart;
psize_t memsize;
extern u_int32_t esym; /* &_end if no symbols are loaded */
#ifdef DIAGNOSTIC
extern vsize_t xscale_minidata_clean_size; /* used in KASSERT */
#endif
/* setup a serial console for very early boot */
consinit();
/*
* Heads up ... Setup the CPU / MMU / TLB functions
*/
if (set_cpufuncs())
panic("cpu not recognized!");
/*
* Examine the boot args string for options we need to know about
* now.
*/
/* XXX should really be done after setting up the console, but we
* XXX need to parse the console selection flags right now. */
process_kernel_args((char *)0xa0200000 - MAX_BOOT_STRING - 1);
/* Calibrate the delay loop. */
#if 1
i80321_calibrate_delay();
#endif
/* Talk to the user */
printf("\nOpenBSD/armish booting ...\n");
/*
* Reset the secondary PCI bus. RedBoot doesn't stop devices
* on the PCI bus before handing us control, so we have to
* do this.
*
* XXX This is arguably a bug in RedBoot, and doing this reset
* XXX could be problematic in the future if we encounter an
* XXX application where the PPB in the i80312 is used as a
* XXX PPB.
*/
//#define VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
/*
* Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80312 SDRAM configuration
* registers.
*/
i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, VERDE_PMMR_BASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
&memstart, &memsize);
#define DEBUG
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("initarm: Configuring system ...\n");
#endif
/* Fake bootconfig structure for the benefit of pmap.c */
/* XXX must make the memory description h/w independant */
bootconfig.dramblocks = 1;
bootconfig.dram[0].address = memstart;
bootconfig.dram[0].pages = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* Set up the variables that define the availablilty of
* physical memory. For now, we're going to set
* physical_freestart to 0xa0200000 (where the kernel
* was loaded), and allocate the memory we need downwards.
* If we get too close to the page tables that RedBoot
* set up, we will panic. We will update physical_freestart
* and physical_freeend later to reflect what pmap_bootstrap()
* wants to see.
*
* XXX pmap_bootstrap() needs an enema.
*/
physical_start = bootconfig.dram[0].address;
physical_end = physical_start + (bootconfig.dram[0].pages * PAGE_SIZE);
physical_freestart = 0xa0009000UL;
physical_freeend = 0xa0200000UL;
physmem = (physical_end - physical_start) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef DEBUG
/* Tell the user about the memory */
printf("physmemory: %d pages at 0x%08lx -> 0x%08lx\n", physmem,
physical_start, physical_end - 1);
#endif
/*
* Okay, the kernel starts 2MB in from the bottom of physical
* memory. We are going to allocate our bootstrap pages downwards
* from there.
*
* We need to allocate some fixed page tables to get the kernel
* going. We allocate one page directory and a number of page
* tables and store the physical addresses in the kernel_pt_table
* array.
*
* The kernel page directory must be on a 16K boundary. The page
* tables must be on 4K boundaries. What we do is allocate the
* page directory on the first 16K boundary that we encounter, and
* the page tables on 4K boundaries otherwise. Since we allocate
* at least 3 L2 page tables, we are guaranteed to encounter at
* least one 16K aligned region.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Allocating page tables\n");
#endif
free_pages = (physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%08x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
#endif
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = KERNEL_BASE + (var).pv_pa - physical_start;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
physical_freeend -= ((np) * PAGE_SIZE); \
if (physical_freeend < physical_freestart) \
panic("initarm: out of memory"); \
(var) = physical_freeend; \
free_pages -= (np); \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
loop1 = 0;
kernel_l1pt.pv_pa = 0;
for (loop = 0; loop <= NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
/* Are we 16KB aligned for an L1 ? */
if (((physical_freeend - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) == 0
&& kernel_l1pt.pv_pa == 0) {
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop1],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
++loop1;
}
}
/* This should never be able to happen but better confirm that. */
if (!kernel_l1pt.pv_pa || (kernel_l1pt.pv_pa & (L1_TABLE_SIZE-1)) != 0)
panic("initarm: Failed to align the kernel page directory");
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
alloc_pages(systempage.pv_pa, 1);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, UPAGES);
/* Allocate enough pages for cleaning the Mini-Data cache. */
KASSERT(xscale_minidata_clean_size <= PAGE_SIZE);
valloc_pages(minidataclean, 1);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("IRQ stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", irqstack.pv_pa,
irqstack.pv_va);
printf("ABT stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", abtstack.pv_pa,
abtstack.pv_va);
printf("UND stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", undstack.pv_pa,
undstack.pv_va);
printf("SVC stack: p0x%08lx v0x%08lx\n", kernelstack.pv_pa,
kernelstack.pv_va);
#endif
/*
* XXX Defer this to later so that we can reclaim the memory
* XXX used by the RedBoot page tables.
*/
alloc_pages(msgbufphys, round_page(MSGBUFSIZE) / PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Ok we have allocated physical pages for the primary kernel
* page tables
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Creating L1 page table at 0x%08lx\n", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_pa;
#ifdef HIGH_VECT
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00400000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
#else
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, 0x00000000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
#endif
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_KERNEL_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_KERNEL + loop]);
for (loop = 0; loop < KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM; loop++)
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNEL_VM_BASE + loop * 0x00400000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_VMDATA + loop]);
#if 0
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
#endif
/* update the top of the kernel VM */
pmap_curmaxkvaddr =
KERNEL_VM_BASE + (KERNEL_PT_VMDATA_NUM * 0x00400000);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Mapping kernel\n");
#endif
/* Now we fill in the L2 pagetable for the kernel static code/data
* and the symbol table. */
{
extern char etext[];
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
extern char _end[];
#endif
size_t textsize = (u_int32_t) etext - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
size_t totalsize = esym - KERNEL_TEXT_BASE;
u_int logical;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("kernelsize text %x total %x end %xesym %x\n",
textsize, totalsize, _end, esym);
#endif
textsize = round_page(textsize);
totalsize = round_page(totalsize);
logical = 0x00200000; /* offset of kernel in RAM */
/* Update dump information */
cpu_kcore_hdr.kernelbase = KERNEL_BASE;
cpu_kcore_hdr.kerneloffs = logical;
cpu_kcore_hdr.staticsize = totalsize;
logical += pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, textsize,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNEL_BASE + logical,
physical_start + logical, totalsize - textsize,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("Constructing L2 page tables\n");
#endif
/* Map the stack pages */
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, irqstack.pv_va, irqstack.pv_pa,
IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, abtstack.pv_va, abtstack.pv_pa,
ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, undstack.pv_va, undstack.pv_pa,
UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernelstack.pv_va, kernelstack.pv_pa,
UPAGES * PAGE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_l1pt.pv_va, kernel_l1pt.pv_pa,
L1_TABLE_SIZE, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va,
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa, L2_TABLE_SIZE,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
}
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, minidataclean.pv_va,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
#ifdef HIGH_VECT
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
#else
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, vector_page, systempage.pv_pa,
PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
#endif
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80321_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
/*
* Now we have the real page tables in place so we can switch to them.
* Once this is done we will be running with the REAL kernel page
* tables.
*/
/*
* Update the physical_freestart/physical_freeend/free_pages
* variables.
*/
{
physical_freestart = physical_start - KERNEL_BASE +
round_page(esym);
physical_freeend = physical_end;
free_pages =
(physical_freeend - physical_freestart) / PAGE_SIZE;
}
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("physical_freestart %x end %x\n", physical_freestart,
physical_freeend);
#endif
/* be a client to all domains */
cpu_domains(0x55555555);
/* Switch tables */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("freestart = 0x%08lx, free_pages = %d (0x%x)\n",
physical_freestart, free_pages, free_pages);
printf("switching to new L1 page table @%#lx...", kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
#endif
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Moved from cpu_startup() as data_abort_handler() references
* this during uvm init
*/
proc0paddr = (struct user *)kernelstack.pv_va;
proc0.p_addr = proc0paddr;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("bootstrap done.\n");
#endif
#ifdef HIGH_VECT
arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
#else
arm32_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_LOW, ARM_VEC_ALL);
#endif
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("init subsystems: stacks ");
#endif
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* Well we should set a data abort handler.
* Once things get going this will change as we will need a proper
* handler.
* Until then we will use a handler that just panics but tells us
* why.
* Initialisation of the vectors will just panic on a data abort.
* This just fills in a slightly better one.
*/
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("vectors ");
#endif
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
/* Initialise the undefined instruction handlers */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("undefined ");
#endif
undefined_init();
/* Load memory into UVM. */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("page ");
#endif
uvm_setpagesize(); /* initialize PAGE_SIZE-dependent variables */
uvm_page_physload(atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend),
atop(physical_freestart), atop(physical_freeend), 0);
/* Boot strap pmap telling it where the kernel page table is */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("pmap ");
#endif
pmap_bootstrap((pd_entry_t *)kernel_l1pt.pv_va, KERNEL_VM_BASE,
KERNEL_VM_BASE + KERNEL_VM_SIZE);
/* Update dump information */
cpu_kcore_hdr.pmap_kernel_l1 = (u_int32_t)pmap_kernel()->pm_l1;
cpu_kcore_hdr.pmap_kernel_l2 = (u_int32_t)&(pmap_kernel()->pm_l2);
/* Setup the IRQ system */
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("irq ");
#endif
i80321intc_intr_init();
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("done.\n");
#endif
#ifdef DDB
db_machine_init();
/* Firmware doesn't load symbols. */
ddb_init();
if (boothowto & RB_KDB)
Debugger();
#endif
/* We return the new stack pointer address */
return(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP);
}
int
iq80321_attach(device_t dev)
{
struct i80321_softc *sc = device_get_softc(dev);
int b0u, b0l, b1u, b1l;
vm_paddr_t memstart = 0;
vm_size_t memsize = 0;
int busno;
/*
* Fill in the space tag for the i80321's own devices,
* and hand-craft the space handle for it (the device
* was mapped during early bootstrap).
*/
i80321_bs_init(&i80321_bs_tag, sc);
sc->sc_st = &i80321_bs_tag;
sc->sc_sh = IQ80321_80321_VBASE;
sc->dev = dev;
sc->sc_is_host = 1;
/*
* Slice off a subregion for the Memory Controller -- we need it
* here in order read the memory size.
*/
if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, VERDE_MCU_BASE,
VERDE_MCU_SIZE, &sc->sc_mcu_sh))
panic("%s: unable to subregion MCU registers",
device_get_name(dev));
if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, VERDE_ATU_BASE,
VERDE_ATU_SIZE, &sc->sc_atu_sh))
panic("%s: unable to subregion ATU registers",
device_get_name(dev));
/*
* We have mapped the PCI I/O windows in the early
* bootstrap phase.
*/
sc->sc_iow_vaddr = IQ80321_IOW_VBASE;
/*
* Check the configuration of the ATU to see if another BIOS
* has configured us. If a PC BIOS didn't configure us, then:
* IQ80321: BAR0 00000000.0000000c BAR1 is 00000000.8000000c.
* IQ31244: BAR0 00000000.00000004 BAR1 is 00000000.0000000c.
* If a BIOS has configured us, at least one of those should be
* different. This is pretty fragile, but it's not clear what
* would work better.
*/
b0l = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCIR_BARS+0x0);
b0u = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCIR_BARS+0x4);
b1l = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCIR_BARS+0x8);
b1u = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCIR_BARS+0xc);
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("i80321: BAR0 = %08x.%08x BAR1 = %08x.%08x\n",
b0l,b0u, b1l, b1u );
#endif
#define PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK 0xfffffff0
b0l &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b0u &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b1l &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b1u &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("i80219: BAR0 = %08x.%08x BAR1 = %08x.%08x\n",
b0l,b0u, b1l, b1u );
#endif
if ((b0u != b1u) || (b0l != 0) || ((b1l & ~0x80000000U) != 0))
sc->sc_is_host = 0;
else
sc->sc_is_host = 1;
/* FIXME: i force it's */
#ifdef CPU_XSCALE_80219
sc->sc_is_host = 1;
#endif
i80321_sdram_bounds(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mcu_sh, &memstart, &memsize);
/*
* We set up the Inbound Windows as follows:
*
* 0 Access to i80321 PMMRs
*
* 1 Reserve space for private devices
*
* 2 RAM access
*
* 3 Unused.
*
* This chunk needs to be customized for each IOP321 application.
*/
#if 0
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_base_lo = VERDE_PMMR_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_base_hi = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_xlate = VERDE_PMMR_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_size = VERDE_PMMR_SIZE;
#endif
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
/* Map PCI:Local 1:1. */
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN0_BASE |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi = 0;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_xlate = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN0_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_size = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN_SIZE;
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo = memstart |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_hi = 0;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_hi = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_xlate = memstart;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_size = memsize;
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_lo = 0 |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_lo = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_hi = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_xlate = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_size = 0;
#ifdef VERBOSE_INIT_ARM
printf("i80321: Reserve space for private devices (Inbound Window 1) \n hi:0x%08x lo:0x%08x xlate:0x%08x size:0x%08x\n",
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi,
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo,
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_xlate,
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_size
);
printf("i80321: RAM access (Inbound Window 2) \n hi:0x%08x lo:0x%08x xlate:0x%08x size:0x%08x\n",
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_hi,
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo,
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_xlate,
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_size
);
#endif
/*
* We set up the Outbound Windows as follows:
*
* 0 Access to private PCI space.
*
* 1 Unused.
*/
#define PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(x) ((x) & 0xfffffff0)
sc->sc_owin[0].owin_xlate_lo =
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo);
sc->sc_owin[0].owin_xlate_hi = sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi;
/*
* Set the Secondary Outbound I/O window to map
* to PCI address 0 for all 64K of the I/O space.
*/
sc->sc_ioout_xlate = 0;
i80321_attach(sc);
i80321_dr.dr_sysbase = sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_xlate;
i80321_dr.dr_busbase = PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo);
i80321_dr.dr_len = sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_size;
dma_range_init = 1;
busno = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, ATU_PCIXSR);
busno = PCIXSR_BUSNO(busno);
if (busno == 0xff)
busno = 0;
sc->sc_irq_rman.rm_type = RMAN_ARRAY;
sc->sc_irq_rman.rm_descr = "i80321 IRQs";
if (rman_init(&sc->sc_irq_rman) != 0 ||
rman_manage_region(&sc->sc_irq_rman, 0, 25) != 0)
panic("i80321_attach: failed to set up IRQ rman");
device_add_child(dev, "obio", 0);
device_add_child(dev, "itimer", 0);
device_add_child(dev, "iopwdog", 0);
#ifndef CPU_XSCALE_80219
device_add_child(dev, "iqseg", 0);
#endif
device_add_child(dev, "pcib", busno);
device_add_child(dev, "i80321_dma", 0);
device_add_child(dev, "i80321_dma", 1);
#ifndef CPU_XSCALE_80219
device_add_child(dev, "i80321_aau", 0);
#endif
bus_generic_probe(dev);
bus_generic_attach(dev);
return (0);
}
void
hdlg_mainbus_attach(struct device *parent, struct device *self, void *aux)
{
struct i80321_softc *sc = (void *) self;
pcireg_t b0u, b0l, b1u, b1l;
paddr_t memstart;
psize_t memsize;
hdlg_mainbus_found = 1;
/*
* Fill in the space tag for the i80321's own devices,
* and hand-craft the space handle for it (the device
* was mapped during early bootstrap).
*/
i80321_bs_init(&i80321_bs_tag, sc);
sc->sc_st = &i80321_bs_tag;
sc->sc_sh = HDLG_80321_VBASE;
/*
* Slice off a subregion for the Memory Controller -- we need it
* here in order read the memory size.
*/
if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, VERDE_MCU_BASE,
VERDE_MCU_SIZE, &sc->sc_mcu_sh))
panic("%s: unable to subregion MCU registers",
device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
if (bus_space_subregion(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_sh, VERDE_ATU_BASE,
VERDE_ATU_SIZE, &sc->sc_atu_sh))
panic("%s: unable to subregion ATU registers",
device_xname(&sc->sc_dev));
/*
* We have mapped the PCI I/O windows in the early bootstrap phase.
*/
sc->sc_iow_vaddr = HDLG_IOW_VBASE;
/*
* Check the configuration of the ATU to see if another BIOS
* has configured us. If a PC BIOS didn't configure us, then:
* IQ80321: BAR0 00000000.0000000c BAR1 is 00000000.8000000c.
* IQ31244: BAR0 00000000.00000004 BAR1 is 00000000.0000000c.
* If a BIOS has configured us, at least one of those should be
* different. This is pretty fragile, but it's not clear what
* would work better.
*/
b0l = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCI_MAPREG_START+0x0);
b0u = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCI_MAPREG_START+0x4);
b1l = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCI_MAPREG_START+0x8);
b1u = bus_space_read_4(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_atu_sh, PCI_MAPREG_START+0xc);
b0l &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b0u &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b1l &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
b1u &= PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR_MASK;
if ((b0u != b1u) || (b0l != 0) || ((b1l & ~0x80000000U) != 0))
sc->sc_is_host = 0;
else
sc->sc_is_host = 1;
aprint_naive(": i80219 I/O Processor\n");
aprint_normal(": i80219 I/O Processor, acting as PCI %s\n",
sc->sc_is_host ? "host" : "slave");
i80321_sdram_bounds(sc->sc_st, sc->sc_mcu_sh, &memstart, &memsize);
/*
* We set up the Inbound Windows as follows:
*
* 0 Access to i80219 PMMRs
*
* 1 Reserve space for private devices
*
* 2 RAM access
*
* 3 Unused.
*
* This chunk needs to be customized for each IOP321 application.
*/
#if 0
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_base_lo = VERDE_PMMR_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_base_hi = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_xlate = VERDE_PMMR_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[0].iwin_size = VERDE_PMMR_SIZE;
#endif
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
/* Map PCI:Local 1:1. */
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN0_BASE |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi = 0;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_xlate = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN0_BASE;
sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_size = VERDE_OUT_XLATE_MEM_WIN_SIZE;
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo = memstart |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_hi = 0;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_lo = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_base_hi = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_xlate = memstart;
sc->sc_iwin[2].iwin_size = memsize;
if (sc->sc_is_host) {
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_lo = 0 |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_PREFETCHABLE_MASK |
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_TYPE_64BIT;
} else {
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_lo = 0;
}
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_base_hi = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_xlate = 0;
sc->sc_iwin[3].iwin_size = 0;
/*
* We set up the Outbound Windows as follows:
*
* 0 Access to private PCI space.
*
* 1 Unused.
*/
sc->sc_owin[0].owin_xlate_lo =
PCI_MAPREG_MEM_ADDR(sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_lo);
sc->sc_owin[0].owin_xlate_hi = sc->sc_iwin[1].iwin_base_hi;
/*
* Set the Secondary Outbound I/O window to map
* to PCI address 0 for all 64K of the I/O space.
*/
sc->sc_ioout_xlate = 0;
sc->sc_ioout_xlate_offset = 0x1000;
/*
* Initialize the interrupt part of our PCI chipset tag.
*/
hdlg_pci_init(&sc->sc_pci_chipset, sc);
i80321_attach(sc);
}
void *
initarm(struct arm_boot_params *abp)
{
struct pv_addr kernel_l1pt;
struct pv_addr dpcpu;
int loop, i;
u_int l1pagetable;
vm_offset_t freemempos;
vm_offset_t freemem_pt;
vm_offset_t afterkern;
vm_offset_t freemem_after;
vm_offset_t lastaddr;
uint32_t memsize, memstart;
lastaddr = parse_boot_param(abp);
set_cpufuncs();
pcpu_init(pcpup, 0, sizeof(struct pcpu));
PCPU_SET(curthread, &thread0);
/* Do basic tuning, hz etc */
init_param1();
freemempos = 0xa0200000;
/* Define a macro to simplify memory allocation */
#define valloc_pages(var, np) \
alloc_pages((var).pv_pa, (np)); \
(var).pv_va = (var).pv_pa + 0x20000000;
#define alloc_pages(var, np) \
freemempos -= (np * PAGE_SIZE); \
(var) = freemempos; \
memset((char *)(var), 0, ((np) * PAGE_SIZE));
while (((freemempos - L1_TABLE_SIZE) & (L1_TABLE_SIZE - 1)) != 0)
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
valloc_pages(kernel_l1pt, L1_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
for (loop = 0; loop < NUM_KERNEL_PTS; ++loop) {
if (!(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL))) {
valloc_pages(kernel_pt_table[loop],
L2_TABLE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
} else {
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa = freemempos +
(loop % (PAGE_SIZE / L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL)) *
L2_TABLE_SIZE_REAL;
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_va =
kernel_pt_table[loop].pv_pa + 0x20000000;
}
}
freemem_pt = freemempos;
freemempos = 0xa0100000;
/*
* Allocate a page for the system page mapped to V0x00000000
* This page will just contain the system vectors and can be
* shared by all processes.
*/
valloc_pages(systempage, 1);
/* Allocate dynamic per-cpu area. */
valloc_pages(dpcpu, DPCPU_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE);
dpcpu_init((void *)dpcpu.pv_va, 0);
/* Allocate stacks for all modes */
valloc_pages(irqstack, IRQ_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(abtstack, ABT_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(undstack, UND_STACK_SIZE);
valloc_pages(kernelstack, KSTACK_PAGES);
alloc_pages(minidataclean.pv_pa, 1);
valloc_pages(msgbufpv, round_page(msgbufsize) / PAGE_SIZE);
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
freemem_pt = trunc_page(freemem_pt);
freemem_after = freemempos - ((freemem_pt - 0xa0100000) /
PAGE_SIZE) * sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000)
, (void *)0xc0100000, freemem_pt - 0xa0100000, 1);
freemem_after -= ((freemem_after - 0xa0001000) / PAGE_SIZE) *
sizeof(struct arm_small_page);
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after + 0x20000000)
, (void *)0xc0001000, trunc_page(freemem_after) - 0xa0001000, 0);
freemempos = trunc_page(freemem_after);
freemempos -= PAGE_SIZE;
#endif
/*
* Allocate memory for the l1 and l2 page tables. The scheme to avoid
* wasting memory by allocating the l1pt on the first 16k memory was
* taken from NetBSD rpc_machdep.c. NKPT should be greater than 12 for
* this to work (which is supposed to be the case).
*/
/*
* Now we start construction of the L1 page table
* We start by mapping the L2 page tables into the L1.
* This means that we can replace L1 mappings later on if necessary
*/
l1pagetable = kernel_l1pt.pv_va;
/* Map the L2 pages tables in the L1 page table */
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH & ~(0x00100000 - 1),
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_SYS]);
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, IQ80321_IOPXS_VBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_IOPXS]);
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, KERNBASE,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_BEFOREKERN]);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE, SDRAM_START, 0x100000,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x100000, SDRAM_START + 0x100000,
0x100000, VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_PAGETABLE);
pmap_map_chunk(l1pagetable, KERNBASE + 0x200000, SDRAM_START + 0x200000,
(((uint32_t)(lastaddr) - KERNBASE - 0x200000) + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE - 1),
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
freemem_after = ((int)lastaddr + PAGE_SIZE) & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1);
afterkern = round_page(((vm_offset_t)lastaddr + L1_S_SIZE) & ~(L1_S_SIZE
- 1));
for (i = 0; i < KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL_NUM; i++) {
pmap_link_l2pt(l1pagetable, afterkern + i * 0x00100000,
&kernel_pt_table[KERNEL_PT_AFKERNEL + i]);
}
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, afterkern, minidataclean.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
if ((freemem_after + 2 * PAGE_SIZE) <= afterkern) {
arm_add_smallalloc_pages((void *)(freemem_after),
(void*)(freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE),
afterkern - (freemem_after + PAGE_SIZE), 0);
}
#endif
/* Map the Mini-Data cache clean area. */
xscale_setup_minidata(l1pagetable, afterkern,
minidataclean.pv_pa);
/* Map the vector page. */
pmap_map_entry(l1pagetable, ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, systempage.pv_pa,
VM_PROT_READ|VM_PROT_WRITE, PTE_CACHE);
pmap_devmap_bootstrap(l1pagetable, iq80321_devmap);
/*
* Give the XScale global cache clean code an appropriately
* sized chunk of unmapped VA space starting at 0xff000000
* (our device mappings end before this address).
*/
xscale_cache_clean_addr = 0xff000000U;
cpu_domains((DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2)) | DOMAIN_CLIENT);
setttb(kernel_l1pt.pv_pa);
cpu_tlb_flushID();
cpu_domains(DOMAIN_CLIENT << (PMAP_DOMAIN_KERNEL*2));
/*
* Pages were allocated during the secondary bootstrap for the
* stacks for different CPU modes.
* We must now set the r13 registers in the different CPU modes to
* point to these stacks.
* Since the ARM stacks use STMFD etc. we must set r13 to the top end
* of the stack memory.
*/
set_stackptr(PSR_IRQ32_MODE,
irqstack.pv_va + IRQ_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_ABT32_MODE,
abtstack.pv_va + ABT_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
set_stackptr(PSR_UND32_MODE,
undstack.pv_va + UND_STACK_SIZE * PAGE_SIZE);
/*
* We must now clean the cache again....
* Cleaning may be done by reading new data to displace any
* dirty data in the cache. This will have happened in setttb()
* but since we are boot strapping the addresses used for the read
* may have just been remapped and thus the cache could be out
* of sync. A re-clean after the switch will cure this.
* After booting there are no gross relocations of the kernel thus
* this problem will not occur after initarm().
*/
cpu_idcache_wbinv_all();
/*
* Fetch the SDRAM start/size from the i80321 SDRAM configration
* registers.
*/
i80321_calibrate_delay();
i80321_sdram_bounds(&obio_bs_tag, IQ80321_80321_VBASE + VERDE_MCU_BASE,
&memstart, &memsize);
physmem = memsize / PAGE_SIZE;
cninit();
/* Set stack for exception handlers */
data_abort_handler_address = (u_int)data_abort_handler;
prefetch_abort_handler_address = (u_int)prefetch_abort_handler;
undefined_handler_address = (u_int)undefinedinstruction_bounce;
undefined_init();
init_proc0(kernelstack.pv_va);
/* Enable MMU, I-cache, D-cache, write buffer. */
arm_vector_init(ARM_VECTORS_HIGH, ARM_VEC_ALL);
pmap_curmaxkvaddr = afterkern + PAGE_SIZE;
/*
* ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC uses dump_avail, so it must be filled before
* calling pmap_bootstrap.
*/
dump_avail[0] = 0xa0000000;
dump_avail[1] = 0xa0000000 + memsize;
dump_avail[2] = 0;
dump_avail[3] = 0;
pmap_bootstrap(pmap_curmaxkvaddr,
0xd0000000, &kernel_l1pt);
msgbufp = (void*)msgbufpv.pv_va;
msgbufinit(msgbufp, msgbufsize);
mutex_init();
i = 0;
#ifdef ARM_USE_SMALL_ALLOC
phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0000000;
phys_avail[i++] = 0xa0001000; /*
*XXX: Gross hack to get our
* pages in the vm_page_array
. */
#endif
phys_avail[i++] = round_page(virtual_avail - KERNBASE + SDRAM_START);
phys_avail[i++] = trunc_page(0xa0000000 + memsize - 1);
phys_avail[i++] = 0;
phys_avail[i] = 0;
init_param2(physmem);
kdb_init();
return ((void *)(kernelstack.pv_va + USPACE_SVC_STACK_TOP -
sizeof(struct pcb)));
}