void rpl_recv_DIO(void)
{
ipv6_buf = get_rpl_ipv6_buf();
rpl_dio_buf = get_rpl_dio_buf();
DEBUGF("instance %04X ", rpl_dio_buf->rpl_instanceid);
DEBUGF("rank %04X\n", byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank));
int len = DIO_BASE_LEN;
rpl_instance_t *dio_inst = rpl_get_instance(rpl_dio_buf->rpl_instanceid);
rpl_instance_t *my_inst = rpl_get_my_instance();
if (dio_inst == NULL) {
if (my_inst != NULL) {
/* already part of a DODAG -> impossible to join other instance */
DEBUGF("Not joining another DODAG!\n");
return;
}
dio_inst = rpl_new_instance(rpl_dio_buf->rpl_instanceid);
if (dio_inst == NULL) {
DEBUGF("Failed to create a new RPL instance!\n");
return;
}
}
else if (my_inst == NULL) {
DEBUGF("Not joined an instance yet\n");
}
else if (my_inst->id != dio_inst->id) {
/* TODO: Add support support for several instances. */
/* At the moment, nodes can only join one instance, this is
* the instance they join first.
* Instances cannot be switched later on. */
DEBUGF("Ignoring instance - we are %d and got %d\n", my_inst->id, dio_inst->id);
return;
}
rpl_dodag_t dio_dodag;
memset(&dio_dodag, 0, sizeof(dio_dodag));
memcpy(&dio_dodag.dodag_id, &rpl_dio_buf->dodagid, sizeof(dio_dodag.dodag_id));
dio_dodag.dtsn = rpl_dio_buf->dtsn;
dio_dodag.mop = ((rpl_dio_buf->g_mop_prf >> RPL_MOP_SHIFT) & RPL_SHIFTED_MOP_MASK);
dio_dodag.grounded = rpl_dio_buf->g_mop_prf >> RPL_GROUNDED_SHIFT;
dio_dodag.prf = (rpl_dio_buf->g_mop_prf & RPL_PRF_MASK);
dio_dodag.version = rpl_dio_buf->version_number;
dio_dodag.instance = dio_inst;
uint8_t has_dodag_conf_opt = 0;
/* Parse until all options are consumed.
* ipv6_buf->length contains the packet length minus ipv6 and
* icmpv6 header, so only ICMPV6_HDR_LEN remains to be
* subtracted. */
while (len < (NTOHS(ipv6_buf->length) - ICMPV6_HDR_LEN)) {
DEBUGF("parsing DIO options\n");
rpl_opt_buf = get_rpl_opt_buf(len);
switch (rpl_opt_buf->type) {
case (RPL_OPT_PAD1): {
len += 1;
break;
}
case (RPL_OPT_PADN): {
len += rpl_opt_buf->length;
break;
}
case (RPL_OPT_DAG_METRIC_CONTAINER): {
len += rpl_opt_buf->length;
break;
}
case (RPL_OPT_ROUTE_INFO): {
len += rpl_opt_buf->length;
break;
}
case (RPL_OPT_DODAG_CONF): {
has_dodag_conf_opt = 1;
if (rpl_opt_buf->length != RPL_OPT_DODAG_CONF_LEN) {
DEBUGF("DODAG configuration is malformed.\n");
/* error malformed */
return;
}
rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf = get_rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf(len);
dio_dodag.dio_interval_doubling = rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->DIOIntDoubl;
dio_dodag.dio_min = rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->DIOIntMin;
dio_dodag.dio_redundancy = rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->DIORedun;
dio_dodag.maxrankincrease = byteorder_ntohs(rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->MaxRankIncrease);
dio_dodag.minhoprankincrease = byteorder_ntohs(rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->MinHopRankIncrease);
dio_dodag.default_lifetime = rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->default_lifetime;
dio_dodag.lifetime_unit = byteorder_ntohs(rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->lifetime_unit);
dio_dodag.of = (struct rpl_of_t *) rpl_get_of_for_ocp(byteorder_ntohs(rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->ocp));
if (dio_dodag.of == NULL) {
DEBUGF("[Error] OCP from DIO is not supported! ocp: %x\n",
byteorder_ntohs(rpl_opt_dodag_conf_buf->ocp));
return;
}
len += RPL_OPT_DODAG_CONF_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN;
break;
}
case (RPL_OPT_PREFIX_INFO): {
if (rpl_opt_buf->length != RPL_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_LEN) {
/* error malformed */
return;
}
rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf = get_rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf(len);
/* autonomous address-configuration flag */
if (rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->flags & (1 << 6)) {
ipv6_addr_t tmp;
tmp = rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->prefix;
if (!ipv6_addr_is_link_local(&tmp)) {
if (byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->preferred_lifetime)
<= byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->valid_lifetime)) {
ipv6_addr_set_by_eui64(&tmp, rpl_if_id, &tmp);
ipv6_net_if_add_addr(rpl_if_id, &tmp,
NDP_ADDR_STATE_PREFERRED,
byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->valid_lifetime),
byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->preferred_lifetime),
0);
dio_dodag.prefix = rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->prefix;
dio_dodag.prefix_length = rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->prefix_length;
dio_dodag.prefix_valid_lifetime =
byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->valid_lifetime);
dio_dodag.prefix_preferred_lifetime =
byteorder_ntohl(rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->preferred_lifetime);
dio_dodag.prefix_flags = rpl_opt_prefix_information_buf->flags;
}
}
}
len += RPL_OPT_PREFIX_INFO_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN;
break;
}
default:
DEBUGF("[Error] Unsupported DIO option\n");
return;
}
}
/* handle packet content... */
rpl_dodag_t *my_dodag = rpl_get_joined_dodag(dio_inst->id);
if (my_dodag == NULL) {
if (!has_dodag_conf_opt) {
DEBUGF("send DIS\n");
rpl_send_DIS(&ipv6_buf->srcaddr);
}
if (byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank) < ROOT_RANK) {
DEBUGF("DIO with Rank < ROOT_RANK\n");
}
if (dio_dodag.mop != RPL_DEFAULT_MOP) {
DEBUGF("Required MOP not supported\n");
}
if (dio_dodag.of == NULL) {
DEBUGF("Required objective function not supported\n");
}
if (byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank) != INFINITE_RANK) {
DEBUGF("Will join DODAG\n");
rpl_join_dodag(&dio_dodag, &ipv6_buf->srcaddr, byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank));
}
else {
DEBUGF("Cannot access DODAG because of DIO with infinite rank\n");
}
return;
}
if (rpl_equal_id(&my_dodag->dodag_id, &dio_dodag.dodag_id)) {
/* "our" DODAG */
if (RPL_COUNTER_GREATER_THAN(dio_dodag.version, my_dodag->version)) {
if (my_dodag->my_rank == ROOT_RANK) {
DEBUGF("[Warning] Inconsistent Dodag Version\n");
my_dodag->version = RPL_COUNTER_INCREMENT(dio_dodag.version);
trickle_reset_timer(&my_dodag->trickle);
}
else {
DEBUGF("my dodag has no preferred_parent yet - seems to be odd since I have a parent.\n");
my_dodag->version = dio_dodag.version;
rpl_global_repair(my_dodag, &ipv6_buf->srcaddr, byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank));
}
return;
}
else if (RPL_COUNTER_GREATER_THAN(my_dodag->version, dio_dodag.version)) {
/* lower version number detected -> send more DIOs */
trickle_reset_timer(&my_dodag->trickle);
return;
}
}
/* version matches, DODAG matches */
if (byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank) == INFINITE_RANK) {
trickle_reset_timer(&my_dodag->trickle);
}
/* We are root, all done!*/
if (my_dodag->my_rank == ROOT_RANK) {
if (byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank) != INFINITE_RANK) {
trickle_increment_counter(&my_dodag->trickle);
}
return;
}
/********************* Parent Handling *********************/
rpl_parent_t *parent;
parent = rpl_find_parent(my_dodag, &ipv6_buf->srcaddr);
if (parent == NULL) {
/* add new parent candidate */
parent = rpl_new_parent(my_dodag, &ipv6_buf->srcaddr, byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank));
if (parent == NULL) {
return;
}
}
else {
/* DIO OK */
trickle_increment_counter(&my_dodag->trickle);
}
/* update parent rank */
parent->rank = byteorder_ntohs(rpl_dio_buf->rank);
rpl_parent_update(my_dodag, parent);
if (my_dodag->my_preferred_parent == NULL) {
DEBUGF("My dodag has no preferred_parent yet - seems to be odd since I have a parent...\n");
}
else if (rpl_equal_id(&parent->addr, &my_dodag->my_preferred_parent->addr) &&
(parent->dtsn != rpl_dio_buf->dtsn)) {
rpl_delay_dao(my_dodag);
}
parent->dtsn = rpl_dio_buf->dtsn;
}
void rpl_send_DAO(rpl_dodag_t *my_dodag, ipv6_addr_t *destination, uint8_t lifetime, bool default_lifetime,
uint8_t start_index)
{
#if RPL_DEFAULT_MOP == RPL_MOP_NON_STORING_MODE
(void) start_index;
#endif
#if ENABLE_DEBUG
if (destination) {
DEBUGF("Send DAO to %s\n", ipv6_addr_to_str(addr_str, IPV6_MAX_ADDR_STR_LEN, destination));
}
#endif
if (i_am_root) {
return;
}
if (my_dodag == NULL) {
DEBUGF("send_DAO: I have no my_dodag\n");
return;
}
if (destination == NULL) {
#if RPL_DEFAULT_MOP == RPL_MOP_NON_STORING_MODE
destination = &my_dodag->dodag_id;
#else
if (my_dodag->my_preferred_parent == NULL) {
DEBUGF("send_DAO: my_dodag has no my_preferred_parent\n");
return;
}
destination = &my_dodag->my_preferred_parent->addr;
#endif
}
if (default_lifetime) {
lifetime = my_dodag->default_lifetime;
}
icmp_send_buf = get_rpl_send_icmpv6_buf(ipv6_ext_hdr_len);
icmp_send_buf->type = ICMPV6_TYPE_RPL_CONTROL;
icmp_send_buf->code = ICMP_CODE_DAO;
rpl_send_dao_buf = get_rpl_send_dao_buf();
memset(rpl_send_dao_buf, 0, sizeof(*rpl_send_dao_buf));
rpl_send_dao_buf->rpl_instanceid = my_dodag->instance->id;
rpl_send_dao_buf->k_d_flags = 0x00;
rpl_send_dao_buf->dao_sequence = my_dodag->dao_seq;
uint16_t opt_len = 0;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf = get_rpl_send_opt_target_buf(DAO_BASE_LEN);
#if RPL_DEFAULT_MOP != RPL_MOP_NON_STORING_MODE
/* add all targets from routing table as targets */
uint8_t entries = 0;
uint8_t continue_index = 0;
for (uint8_t i = start_index; i < rpl_max_routing_entries; i++) {
if (rpl_get_routing_table()[i].used) {
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->type = RPL_OPT_TARGET;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->length = RPL_OPT_TARGET_LEN;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->flags = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->prefix_length = RPL_DODAG_ID_LEN;
memcpy(&rpl_send_opt_target_buf->target, &rpl_get_routing_table()[i].address,
sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
opt_len += RPL_OPT_TARGET_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf = get_rpl_send_opt_transit_buf(DAO_BASE_LEN + opt_len);
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->type = RPL_OPT_TRANSIT;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->length = (RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN - sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->e_flags = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_control = 0x00; /* not used */
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_sequence = 0x00; /* not used */
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_lifetime = lifetime;
opt_len += (RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN - sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
rpl_send_opt_target_buf = get_rpl_send_opt_target_buf(DAO_BASE_LEN + opt_len);
entries++;
}
/* Split DAO, so packages don't get too big.
* The value 5 is based on experience. */
if (entries >= 5) {
continue_index = i + 1;
break;
}
}
#endif
/* add own address */
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->type = RPL_OPT_TARGET;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->length = RPL_OPT_TARGET_LEN;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->flags = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_target_buf->prefix_length = RPL_DODAG_ID_LEN;
if (!ipv6_addr_is_unspecified(&my_dodag->prefix)) {
ipv6_addr_t tmp;
ipv6_addr_set_by_eui64(&tmp, rpl_if_id, &my_dodag->prefix);
memcpy(&rpl_send_opt_target_buf->target, &tmp, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
}
else {
memcpy(&rpl_send_opt_target_buf->target, &my_address, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
}
opt_len += RPL_OPT_TARGET_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf = get_rpl_send_opt_transit_buf(DAO_BASE_LEN + opt_len);
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->type = RPL_OPT_TRANSIT;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->e_flags = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_control = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_sequence = 0x00;
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->path_lifetime = lifetime;
#if RPL_DEFAULT_MOP == RPL_MOP_NON_STORING_MODE
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->length = RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN;
memcpy(&rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->parent, &my_dodag->my_preferred_parent->addr, sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
opt_len += RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN;
#else
rpl_send_opt_transit_buf->length = (RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN - sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
opt_len += (RPL_OPT_TRANSIT_LEN_WITH_OPT_LEN - sizeof(ipv6_addr_t));
#endif
uint16_t plen = ICMPV6_HDR_LEN + DAO_BASE_LEN + opt_len;
rpl_send(destination, (uint8_t *)icmp_send_buf, plen, IPV6_PROTO_NUM_ICMPV6);
#if RPL_DEFAULT_MOP != RPL_MOP_NON_STORING_MODE
if (continue_index > 1) {
rpl_send_DAO(my_dodag, destination, lifetime, default_lifetime, continue_index);
}
#endif
}
void init(char *str)
{
transceiver_command_t tcmd;
msg_t m;
uint8_t chan = RADIO_CHANNEL;
char command;
int res = sscanf(str, "init %c", &command);
if (res < 1) {
printf("Usage: init (r|n)\n");
printf("\tr\tinitialize as root\n");
printf("\tn\tinitialize as node router\n");
}
uint8_t state;
if ((command == 'n') || (command == 'r')) {
printf("INFO: Initialize as %s on address %d\n", ((command == 'n') ? "node" : "root"), id);
if (!id || (id > 255)) {
printf("ERROR: address not a valid 8 bit integer\n");
return;
}
state = rpl_init(TRANSCEIVER, id);
if (state != SIXLOWERROR_SUCCESS) {
printf("Error initializing RPL\n");
}
else {
puts("6LoWPAN and RPL initialized.");
}
if (command == 'r') {
rpl_init_root();
is_root = 1;
}
else {
ipv6_iface_set_routing_provider(rpl_get_next_hop);
}
int monitor_pid = thread_create(monitor_stack_buffer, MONITOR_STACK_SIZE, PRIORITY_MAIN-2, CREATE_STACKTEST, monitor, "monitor");
transceiver_register(TRANSCEIVER, monitor_pid);
ipv6_register_packet_handler(monitor_pid);
//sixlowpan_lowpan_register(monitor_pid);
}
else {
printf("ERROR: Unknown command '%c'\n", command);
return;
}
/* TODO: check if this works as intended */
ipv6_addr_t prefix, tmp;
ipv6_addr_init(&std_addr, 0xABCD, 0xEF12, 0, 0, 0x1034, 0x00FF, 0xFE00, id);
ipv6_addr_init_prefix(&prefix, &std_addr, 64);
plist_add(&prefix, 64, NDP_OPT_PI_VLIFETIME_INFINITE, 0, 1, ICMPV6_NDP_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTONOM);
ipv6_init_iface_as_router();
/* add global address */
ipv6_addr_set_by_eui64(&tmp, &std_addr);
ipv6_iface_add_addr(&tmp, IPV6_ADDR_TYPE_GLOBAL, NDP_ADDR_STATE_PREFERRED, 0, 0);
/* set channel to 10 */
tcmd.transceivers = TRANSCEIVER;
tcmd.data = &chan;
m.type = SET_CHANNEL;
m.content.ptr = (void *) &tcmd;
msg_send_receive(&m, &m, transceiver_pid);
printf("Channel set to %u\n", RADIO_CHANNEL);
destiny_init_transport_layer();
puts("Destiny initialized");
/* start transceiver watchdog */
}
void rpl_udp_init(int argc, char **argv)
{
transceiver_command_t tcmd;
msg_t m;
int32_t chan = UNASSIGNED_CHANNEL;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s (r|n|h)\n", argv[0]);
printf("\tr\tinitialize as root\n");
printf("\tn\tinitialize as node router\n");
printf("\th\tinitialize as non-routing node (host-mode)\n");
return;
}
char command = argv[1][0];
if ((command == 'n') || (command == 'r') || (command == 'h')) {
printf("INFO: Initialize as %srouting %s on address %d\n",
((command == 'h') ? "non-" : ""),
(((command == 'n') || (command == 'h')) ? "node" : "root"), id);
#if (defined(MODULE_CC110X) || defined(MODULE_CC110X_LEGACY) || defined(MODULE_CC110X_LEGACY_CSMA))
if (!id || (id > 255)) {
printf("ERROR: address not a valid 8 bit integer\n");
return;
}
#endif
DEBUGF("Setting HW address to %u\n", id);
net_if_set_hardware_address(0, id);
tcmd.transceivers = TRANSCEIVER;
tcmd.data = &chan;
m.type = GET_CHANNEL;
m.content.ptr = (void *) &tcmd;
msg_send_receive(&m, &m, transceiver_pid);
if( chan == UNASSIGNED_CHANNEL ) {
DEBUGF("The channel has not been set yet.");
/* try to set the channel to 10 (RADIO_CHANNEL) */
chan = RADIO_CHANNEL;
}
m.type = SET_CHANNEL;
msg_send_receive(&m, &m, transceiver_pid);
if( chan == UNASSIGNED_CHANNEL ) {
puts("ERROR: channel NOT set! Aborting initialization.");
return;
}
printf("Channel set to %" PRIi32 "\n", chan);
/* global address */
ipv6_addr_t global_addr, global_prefix;
ipv6_addr_init(&global_prefix, 0xabcd, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0);
ipv6_addr_set_by_eui64(&global_addr, 0, &global_prefix);
if (command != 'h') {
DEBUGF("Initializing RPL for interface 0\n");
uint8_t state = SIXLOWERROR_VALUE;
if (command == 'n') {
/*
* no global address specified, we'll use auto address config
* initiated by the root node
*/
state = rpl_init(0, NULL);
}
else if (command == 'r') {
rpl_options_t rpl_opts = {
.instance_id = 0,
.prefix = global_prefix,
.prefix_len = 64,
.prefix_flags = RPL_PREFIX_INFO_AUTO_ADDR_CONF,
/* autonomous address-configuration */
};
/* use specific global address */
state = rpl_init(0, &global_addr);
rpl_init_root(&rpl_opts);
is_root = 1;
}
if (state != SIXLOWERROR_SUCCESS) {
puts("Error initializing RPL");
}
else {
puts("6LoWPAN and RPL initialized.");
}
ipv6_iface_set_routing_provider(rpl_get_next_hop);
}
void rpl_udp_init(int argc, char **argv)
{
transceiver_command_t tcmd;
msg_t m;
uint8_t chan = RADIO_CHANNEL;
if (argc != 2) {
printf("Usage: %s (r|n)\n", argv[0]);
printf("\tr\tinitialize as root\n");
printf("\tn\tinitialize as node router\n");
return;
}
uint8_t state;
char command = argv[1][0];
if ((command == 'n') || (command == 'r')) {
printf("INFO: Initialize as %s on address %d\n", ((command == 'n') ? "node" : "root"), id);
if (!id || (id > 255)) {
printf("ERROR: address not a valid 8 bit integer\n");
return;
}
DEBUGF("Setting HW address to %u\n", id);
net_if_set_hardware_address(0, id);
DEBUGF("Initializing RPL for interface 0\n");
state = rpl_init(0);
if (state != SIXLOWERROR_SUCCESS) {
printf("Error initializing RPL\n");
}
else {
puts("6LoWPAN and RPL initialized.");
}
if (command == 'r') {
rpl_init_root();
is_root = 1;
}
else {
ipv6_iface_set_routing_provider(rpl_get_next_hop);
}
DEBUGF("Start monitor\n");
int monitor_pid = thread_create(
monitor_stack_buffer, sizeof(monitor_stack_buffer),
PRIORITY_MAIN - 2, CREATE_STACKTEST,
rpl_udp_monitor, NULL, "monitor");
DEBUGF("Register at transceiver %02X\n", TRANSCEIVER);
transceiver_register(TRANSCEIVER, monitor_pid);
ipv6_register_packet_handler(monitor_pid);
//sixlowpan_lowpan_register(monitor_pid);
}
else {
printf("ERROR: Unknown command '%c'\n", command);
return;
}
/* TODO: check if this works as intended */
ipv6_addr_t prefix, tmp;
ipv6_addr_init(&std_addr, 0xABCD, 0xEF12, 0, 0, 0x1034, 0x00FF, 0xFE00, id);
ipv6_addr_init_prefix(&prefix, &std_addr, 64);
ndp_add_prefix_info(0, &prefix, 64, NDP_OPT_PI_VLIFETIME_INFINITE,
NDP_OPT_PI_PLIFETIME_INFINITE, 1,
ICMPV6_NDP_OPT_PI_FLAG_AUTONOM);
ipv6_init_as_router();
/* add global address */
ipv6_addr_set_by_eui64(&tmp, 0, &std_addr);
ipv6_net_if_add_addr(0, &tmp, NDP_ADDR_STATE_PREFERRED, 0, 0, 0);
/* set channel to 10 */
tcmd.transceivers = TRANSCEIVER;
tcmd.data = &chan;
m.type = SET_CHANNEL;
m.content.ptr = (void *) &tcmd;
msg_send_receive(&m, &m, transceiver_pid);
printf("Channel set to %u\n", RADIO_CHANNEL);
puts("Destiny initialized");
/* start transceiver watchdog */
}
