int mavlink_logbuffer_read(struct mavlink_logbuffer *lb, struct mavlink_logmessage *elem)
{
if (!mavlink_logbuffer_is_empty(lb)) {
memcpy(elem, &(lb->elems[lb->start]), sizeof(struct mavlink_logmessage));
lb->start = (lb->start + 1) % lb->size;
--lb->count;
return 0;
} else {
return 1;
}
}
/**
* MAVLink Protocol main function.
*/
int mavlink_thread_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
/* initialize mavlink text message buffering */
mavlink_logbuffer_init(&lb, 5);
int ch;
char *device_name = "/dev/ttyS1";
baudrate = 57600;
/* work around some stupidity in task_create's argv handling */
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:d:eo")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
baudrate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (baudrate == 0)
errx(1, "invalid baud rate '%s'", optarg);
break;
case 'd':
device_name = optarg;
break;
case 'e':
mavlink_link_termination_allowed = true;
break;
case 'o':
mavlink_link_mode = MAVLINK_INTERFACE_MODE_ONBOARD;
break;
default:
usage();
}
}
struct termios uart_config_original;
bool usb_uart;
/* print welcome text */
warnx("MAVLink v1.0 serial interface starting...");
/* inform about mode */
warnx((mavlink_link_mode == MAVLINK_INTERFACE_MODE_ONBOARD) ? "ONBOARD MODE" : "DOWNLINK MODE");
/* Flush stdout in case MAVLink is about to take it over */
fflush(stdout);
/* default values for arguments */
uart = mavlink_open_uart(baudrate, device_name, &uart_config_original, &usb_uart);
if (uart < 0)
err(1, "could not open %s", device_name);
/* create the device node that's used for sending text log messages, etc. */
register_driver(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, &mavlink_fops, 0666, NULL);
/* Initialize system properties */
mavlink_update_system();
/* start the MAVLink receiver */
receive_thread = receive_start(uart);
/* start the ORB receiver */
uorb_receive_thread = uorb_receive_start();
/* initialize waypoint manager */
mavlink_wpm_init(wpm);
/* all subscriptions are now active, set up initial guess about rate limits */
if (baudrate >= 230400) {
/* 200 Hz / 5 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIGHRES_IMU, 20);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RAW_IMU, 20);
/* 50 Hz / 20 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE, 30);
/* 20 Hz / 50 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT, 10);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, 50);
/* 10 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_RAW_INT, 100);
/* 10 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MANUAL_CONTROL, 100);
} else if (baudrate >= 115200) {
/* 20 Hz / 50 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIGHRES_IMU, 50);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RAW_IMU, 50);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE, 50);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT, 50);
/* 5 Hz / 200 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, 200);
/* 5 Hz / 200 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_RAW_INT, 200);
/* 2 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MANUAL_CONTROL, 500);
} else if (baudrate >= 57600) {
/* 10 Hz / 100 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RAW_IMU, 300);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIGHRES_IMU, 300);
/* 10 Hz / 100 ms ATTITUDE */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE, 200);
/* 5 Hz / 200 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT, 200);
/* 5 Hz / 200 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, 500);
/* 2 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MANUAL_CONTROL, 500);
/* 2 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_GPS_RAW_INT, 500);
} else {
/* very low baud rate, limit to 1 Hz / 1000 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_RAW_IMU, 1000);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_ATTITUDE, 1000);
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_HIGHRES_IMU, 1000);
/* 1 Hz / 1000 ms */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT, 1000);
/* 0.5 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_SERVO_OUTPUT_RAW, 2000);
/* 0.1 Hz */
set_mavlink_interval_limit(&mavlink_subs, MAVLINK_MSG_ID_MANUAL_CONTROL, 10000);
}
thread_running = true;
/* arm counter to go off immediately */
unsigned lowspeed_counter = 10;
while (!thread_should_exit) {
/* 1 Hz */
if (lowspeed_counter == 10) {
mavlink_update_system();
/* translate the current system state to mavlink state and mode */
uint8_t mavlink_state = 0;
uint8_t mavlink_mode = 0;
get_mavlink_mode_and_state(&mavlink_state, &mavlink_mode);
/* send heartbeat */
mavlink_msg_heartbeat_send(chan, mavlink_system.type, MAV_AUTOPILOT_PX4, mavlink_mode, v_status.state_machine, mavlink_state);
/* switch HIL mode if required */
set_hil_on_off(v_status.flag_hil_enabled);
/* send status (values already copied in the section above) */
mavlink_msg_sys_status_send(chan,
v_status.onboard_control_sensors_present,
v_status.onboard_control_sensors_enabled,
v_status.onboard_control_sensors_health,
v_status.load,
v_status.voltage_battery * 1000.0f,
v_status.current_battery * 1000.0f,
v_status.battery_remaining,
v_status.drop_rate_comm,
v_status.errors_comm,
v_status.errors_count1,
v_status.errors_count2,
v_status.errors_count3,
v_status.errors_count4);
lowspeed_counter = 0;
}
lowspeed_counter++;
/* sleep quarter the time */
usleep(25000);
/* check if waypoint has been reached against the last positions */
mavlink_waypoint_eventloop(mavlink_missionlib_get_system_timestamp(), &global_pos, &local_pos);
/* sleep quarter the time */
usleep(25000);
/* send parameters at 20 Hz (if queued for sending) */
mavlink_pm_queued_send();
/* sleep quarter the time */
usleep(25000);
if (baudrate > 57600) {
mavlink_pm_queued_send();
}
/* sleep 10 ms */
usleep(10000);
/* send one string at 10 Hz */
if (!mavlink_logbuffer_is_empty(&lb)) {
struct mavlink_logmessage msg;
int lb_ret = mavlink_logbuffer_read(&lb, &msg);
if (lb_ret == OK) {
mavlink_missionlib_send_gcs_string(msg.text);
}
}
/* sleep 15 ms */
usleep(15000);
}
/* wait for threads to complete */
pthread_join(receive_thread, NULL);
pthread_join(uorb_receive_thread, NULL);
/* Reset the UART flags to original state */
if (!usb_uart)
tcsetattr(uart, TCSANOW, &uart_config_original);
thread_running = false;
exit(0);
}
int
Mavlink::task_main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int ch;
_baudrate = 57600;
_datarate = 0;
_mode = MAVLINK_MODE_NORMAL;
/* work around some stupidity in task_create's argv handling */
argc -= 2;
argv += 2;
/* don't exit from getopt loop to leave getopt global variables in consistent state,
* set error flag instead */
bool err_flag = false;
while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "b:r:d:m:fpvwx")) != EOF) {
switch (ch) {
case 'b':
_baudrate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (_baudrate < 9600 || _baudrate > 921600) {
warnx("invalid baud rate '%s'", optarg);
err_flag = true;
}
break;
case 'r':
_datarate = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10);
if (_datarate < 10 || _datarate > MAX_DATA_RATE) {
warnx("invalid data rate '%s'", optarg);
err_flag = true;
}
break;
case 'd':
_device_name = optarg;
break;
// case 'e':
// mavlink_link_termination_allowed = true;
// break;
case 'm':
if (strcmp(optarg, "custom") == 0) {
_mode = MAVLINK_MODE_CUSTOM;
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "camera") == 0) {
_mode = MAVLINK_MODE_CAMERA;
}
break;
case 'f':
_forwarding_on = true;
break;
case 'p':
_passing_on = true;
break;
case 'v':
_verbose = true;
break;
case 'w':
_wait_to_transmit = true;
break;
case 'x':
_ftp_on = true;
break;
default:
err_flag = true;
break;
}
}
if (err_flag) {
usage();
return ERROR;
}
if (_datarate == 0) {
/* convert bits to bytes and use 1/2 of bandwidth by default */
_datarate = _baudrate / 20;
}
if (_datarate > MAX_DATA_RATE) {
_datarate = MAX_DATA_RATE;
}
if (Mavlink::instance_exists(_device_name, this)) {
warnx("mavlink instance for %s already running", _device_name);
return ERROR;
}
/* inform about mode */
switch (_mode) {
case MAVLINK_MODE_NORMAL:
warnx("mode: NORMAL");
break;
case MAVLINK_MODE_CUSTOM:
warnx("mode: CUSTOM");
break;
case MAVLINK_MODE_CAMERA:
warnx("mode: CAMERA");
break;
default:
warnx("ERROR: Unknown mode");
break;
}
warnx("data rate: %d Bytes/s, port: %s, baud: %d", _datarate, _device_name, _baudrate);
/* flush stdout in case MAVLink is about to take it over */
fflush(stdout);
struct termios uart_config_original;
/* default values for arguments */
_uart_fd = mavlink_open_uart(_baudrate, _device_name, &uart_config_original, &_is_usb_uart);
if (_uart_fd < 0) {
warn("could not open %s", _device_name);
return ERROR;
}
/* initialize mavlink text message buffering */
mavlink_logbuffer_init(&_logbuffer, 5);
/* if we are passing on mavlink messages, we need to prepare a buffer for this instance */
if (_passing_on || _ftp_on) {
/* initialize message buffer if multiplexing is on or its needed for FTP.
* make space for two messages plus off-by-one space as we use the empty element
* marker ring buffer approach.
*/
if (OK != message_buffer_init(2 * MAVLINK_MAX_PACKET_LEN + 2)) {
errx(1, "can't allocate message buffer, exiting");
}
/* initialize message buffer mutex */
pthread_mutex_init(&_message_buffer_mutex, NULL);
}
/* create the device node that's used for sending text log messages, etc. */
register_driver(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, &fops, 0666, NULL);
/* initialize logging device */
_mavlink_fd = open(MAVLINK_LOG_DEVICE, 0);
/* Initialize system properties */
mavlink_update_system();
/* start the MAVLink receiver */
_receive_thread = MavlinkReceiver::receive_start(this);
_mission_result_sub = orb_subscribe(ORB_ID(mission_result));
/* create mission manager */
_mission_manager = new MavlinkMissionManager(this);
_mission_manager->set_verbose(_verbose);
_task_running = true;
MavlinkOrbSubscription *param_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(parameter_update));
uint64_t param_time = 0;
MavlinkOrbSubscription *status_sub = add_orb_subscription(ORB_ID(vehicle_status));
uint64_t status_time = 0;
struct vehicle_status_s status;
status_sub->update(&status_time, &status);
MavlinkCommandsStream commands_stream(this, _channel);
/* add default streams depending on mode and intervals depending on datarate */
float rate_mult = get_rate_mult();
configure_stream("HEARTBEAT", 1.0f);
switch (_mode) {
case MAVLINK_MODE_NORMAL:
configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 1.0f);
configure_stream("GPS_GLOBAL_ORIGIN", 0.5f);
configure_stream("HIGHRES_IMU", 1.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 10.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("VFR_HUD", 8.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("GPS_RAW_INT", 1.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 3.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("LOCAL_POSITION_NED", 3.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("RC_CHANNELS_RAW", 1.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("NAMED_VALUE_FLOAT", 1.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_SETPOINT_INT", 3.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("ROLL_PITCH_YAW_THRUST_SETPOINT", 3.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("DISTANCE_SENSOR", 0.5f);
break;
case MAVLINK_MODE_CAMERA:
configure_stream("SYS_STATUS", 1.0f);
configure_stream("ATTITUDE", 15.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("GLOBAL_POSITION_INT", 15.0f * rate_mult);
configure_stream("CAMERA_CAPTURE", 1.0f);
break;
default:
break;
}
/* don't send parameters on startup without request */
_mavlink_param_queue_index = param_count();
MavlinkRateLimiter fast_rate_limiter(30000.0f / rate_mult);
/* set main loop delay depending on data rate to minimize CPU overhead */
_main_loop_delay = MAIN_LOOP_DELAY / rate_mult;
/* now the instance is fully initialized and we can bump the instance count */
LL_APPEND(_mavlink_instances, this);
while (!_task_should_exit) {
/* main loop */
usleep(_main_loop_delay);
perf_begin(_loop_perf);
hrt_abstime t = hrt_absolute_time();
if (param_sub->update(¶m_time, nullptr)) {
/* parameters updated */
mavlink_update_system();
}
if (status_sub->update(&status_time, &status)) {
/* switch HIL mode if required */
set_hil_enabled(status.hil_state == HIL_STATE_ON);
}
/* update commands stream */
commands_stream.update(t);
/* check for requested subscriptions */
if (_subscribe_to_stream != nullptr) {
if (OK == configure_stream(_subscribe_to_stream, _subscribe_to_stream_rate)) {
if (_subscribe_to_stream_rate > 0.0f) {
warnx("stream %s on device %s enabled with rate %.1f Hz", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name,
(double)_subscribe_to_stream_rate);
} else {
warnx("stream %s on device %s disabled", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name);
}
} else {
warnx("stream %s on device %s not found", _subscribe_to_stream, _device_name);
}
delete _subscribe_to_stream;
_subscribe_to_stream = nullptr;
}
/* update streams */
MavlinkStream *stream;
LL_FOREACH(_streams, stream) {
stream->update(t);
}
if (fast_rate_limiter.check(t)) {
mavlink_pm_queued_send();
_mission_manager->eventloop();
if (!mavlink_logbuffer_is_empty(&_logbuffer)) {
struct mavlink_logmessage msg;
int lb_ret = mavlink_logbuffer_read(&_logbuffer, &msg);
if (lb_ret == OK) {
send_statustext(msg.severity, msg.text);
}
}
}
/* pass messages from other UARTs or FTP worker */
if (_passing_on || _ftp_on) {
bool is_part;
uint8_t *read_ptr;
uint8_t *write_ptr;
pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
int available = message_buffer_get_ptr((void **)&read_ptr, &is_part);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
if (available > 0) {
// Reconstruct message from buffer
mavlink_message_t msg;
write_ptr = (uint8_t *)&msg;
// Pull a single message from the buffer
size_t read_count = available;
if (read_count > sizeof(mavlink_message_t)) {
read_count = sizeof(mavlink_message_t);
}
memcpy(write_ptr, read_ptr, read_count);
// We hold the mutex until after we complete the second part of the buffer. If we don't
// we may end up breaking the empty slot overflow detection semantics when we mark the
// possibly partial read below.
pthread_mutex_lock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
message_buffer_mark_read(read_count);
/* write second part of buffer if there is some */
if (is_part && read_count < sizeof(mavlink_message_t)) {
write_ptr += read_count;
available = message_buffer_get_ptr((void **)&read_ptr, &is_part);
read_count = sizeof(mavlink_message_t) - read_count;
memcpy(write_ptr, read_ptr, read_count);
message_buffer_mark_read(available);
}
pthread_mutex_unlock(&_message_buffer_mutex);
_mavlink_resend_uart(_channel, &msg);
}
}
/* update TX/RX rates*/
if (t > _bytes_timestamp + 1000000) {
if (_bytes_timestamp != 0) {
float dt = (t - _bytes_timestamp) / 1000.0f;
_rate_tx = _bytes_tx / dt;
_rate_txerr = _bytes_txerr / dt;
_rate_rx = _bytes_rx / dt;
_bytes_tx = 0;
_bytes_txerr = 0;
_bytes_rx = 0;
}
_bytes_timestamp = t;
}
perf_end(_loop_perf);
}