// Put on `g' queue. Sched must be locked.
static void
gput(G *g)
{
M *m;
// If g is wired, hand it off directly.
if((m = g->lockedm) != nil && canaddmcpu()) {
mnextg(m, g);
return;
}
// If g is the idle goroutine for an m, hand it off.
if(g->idlem != nil) {
if(g->idlem->idleg != nil) {
runtime·printf("m%d idle out of sync: g%d g%d\n",
g->idlem->id,
g->idlem->idleg->goid, g->goid);
runtime·throw("runtime: double idle");
}
g->idlem->idleg = g;
return;
}
g->schedlink = nil;
if(runtime·sched.ghead == nil)
runtime·sched.ghead = g;
else
runtime·sched.gtail->schedlink = g;
runtime·sched.gtail = g;
// increment gwait.
// if it transitions to nonzero, set atomic gwaiting bit.
if(runtime·sched.gwait++ == 0)
runtime·xadd(&runtime·sched.atomic, 1<<gwaitingShift);
}
// Put on `g' queue. Sched must be locked.
static void
gput(G *g)
{
M *m;
// If g is wired, hand it off directly.
if(runtime·sched.mcpu < runtime·sched.mcpumax && (m = g->lockedm) != nil) {
mnextg(m, g);
return;
}
// If g is the idle goroutine for an m, hand it off.
if(g->idlem != nil) {
if(g->idlem->idleg != nil) {
runtime·printf("m%d idle out of sync: g%d g%d\n",
g->idlem->id,
g->idlem->idleg->goid, g->goid);
runtime·throw("runtime: double idle");
}
g->idlem->idleg = g;
return;
}
g->schedlink = nil;
if(runtime·sched.ghead == nil)
runtime·sched.ghead = g;
else
runtime·sched.gtail->schedlink = g;
runtime·sched.gtail = g;
runtime·sched.gwait++;
}
// Get the next goroutine that m should run.
// Sched must be locked on entry, is unlocked on exit.
// Makes sure that at most $GOMAXPROCS gs are
// running on cpus (not in system calls) at any given time.
static G*
nextgandunlock(void)
{
G *gp;
if(runtime·sched.mcpu < 0)
runtime·throw("negative runtime·sched.mcpu");
// If there is a g waiting as m->nextg,
// mnextg took care of the runtime·sched.mcpu++.
if(m->nextg != nil) {
gp = m->nextg;
m->nextg = nil;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
if(m->lockedg != nil) {
// We can only run one g, and it's not available.
// Make sure some other cpu is running to handle
// the ordinary run queue.
if(runtime·sched.gwait != 0)
matchmg();
} else {
// Look for work on global queue.
while(runtime·sched.mcpu < runtime·sched.mcpumax && (gp=gget()) != nil) {
if(gp->lockedm) {
mnextg(gp->lockedm, gp);
continue;
}
runtime·sched.mcpu++; // this m will run gp
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
// Otherwise, wait on global m queue.
mput(m);
}
if(runtime·sched.mcpu == 0 && runtime·sched.msyscall == 0)
runtime·throw("all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!");
m->nextg = nil;
m->waitnextg = 1;
runtime·noteclear(&m->havenextg);
if(runtime·sched.waitstop && runtime·sched.mcpu <= runtime·sched.mcpumax) {
runtime·sched.waitstop = 0;
runtime·notewakeup(&runtime·sched.stopped);
}
schedunlock();
runtime·notesleep(&m->havenextg);
if((gp = m->nextg) == nil)
runtime·throw("bad m->nextg in nextgoroutine");
m->nextg = nil;
return gp;
}
// Kick off new ms as needed (up to mcpumax).
// There are already `other' other cpus that will
// start looking for goroutines shortly.
// Sched is locked.
static void
matchmg(void)
{
G *g;
if(m->mallocing || m->gcing)
return;
while(runtime·sched.mcpu < runtime·sched.mcpumax && (g = gget()) != nil){
M *m;
// Find the m that will run g.
if((m = mget(g)) == nil){
m = runtime·malloc(sizeof(M));
// Add to runtime·allm so garbage collector doesn't free m
// when it is just in a register or thread-local storage.
m->alllink = runtime·allm;
runtime·allm = m;
m->id = runtime·sched.mcount++;
if(runtime·iscgo) {
CgoThreadStart ts;
if(libcgo_thread_start == nil)
runtime·throw("libcgo_thread_start missing");
// pthread_create will make us a stack.
m->g0 = runtime·malg(-1);
ts.m = m;
ts.g = m->g0;
ts.fn = runtime·mstart;
runtime·asmcgocall(libcgo_thread_start, &ts);
} else {
if(Windows)
// windows will layout sched stack on os stack
m->g0 = runtime·malg(-1);
else
m->g0 = runtime·malg(8192);
runtime·newosproc(m, m->g0, m->g0->stackbase, runtime·mstart);
}
}
mnextg(m, g);
}
}
// Kick off new m's as needed (up to mcpumax).
// Sched is locked.
static void
matchmg(void)
{
G *gp;
M *mp;
if(m->mallocing || m->gcing)
return;
while(haveg() && canaddmcpu()) {
gp = gget();
if(gp == nil)
runtime·throw("gget inconsistency");
// Find the m that will run gp.
if((mp = mget(gp)) == nil)
mp = runtime·newm();
mnextg(mp, gp);
}
}
// Get the next goroutine that m should run.
// Sched must be locked on entry, is unlocked on exit.
// Makes sure that at most $GOMAXPROCS g's are
// running on cpus (not in system calls) at any given time.
static G*
nextgandunlock(void)
{
G *gp;
uint32 v;
top:
if(atomic_mcpu(runtime·sched.atomic) >= maxgomaxprocs)
runtime·throw("negative mcpu");
// If there is a g waiting as m->nextg, the mcpu++
// happened before it was passed to mnextg.
if(m->nextg != nil) {
gp = m->nextg;
m->nextg = nil;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
if(m->lockedg != nil) {
// We can only run one g, and it's not available.
// Make sure some other cpu is running to handle
// the ordinary run queue.
if(runtime·sched.gwait != 0) {
matchmg();
// m->lockedg might have been on the queue.
if(m->nextg != nil) {
gp = m->nextg;
m->nextg = nil;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
}
} else {
// Look for work on global queue.
while(haveg() && canaddmcpu()) {
gp = gget();
if(gp == nil)
runtime·throw("gget inconsistency");
if(gp->lockedm) {
mnextg(gp->lockedm, gp);
continue;
}
runtime·sched.grunning++;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
// The while loop ended either because the g queue is empty
// or because we have maxed out our m procs running go
// code (mcpu >= mcpumax). We need to check that
// concurrent actions by entersyscall/exitsyscall cannot
// invalidate the decision to end the loop.
//
// We hold the sched lock, so no one else is manipulating the
// g queue or changing mcpumax. Entersyscall can decrement
// mcpu, but if does so when there is something on the g queue,
// the gwait bit will be set, so entersyscall will take the slow path
// and use the sched lock. So it cannot invalidate our decision.
//
// Wait on global m queue.
mput(m);
}
// Look for deadlock situation.
// There is a race with the scavenger that causes false negatives:
// if the scavenger is just starting, then we have
// scvg != nil && grunning == 0 && gwait == 0
// and we do not detect a deadlock. It is possible that we should
// add that case to the if statement here, but it is too close to Go 1
// to make such a subtle change. Instead, we work around the
// false negative in trivial programs by calling runtime.gosched
// from the main goroutine just before main.main.
// See runtime·main above.
//
// On a related note, it is also possible that the scvg == nil case is
// wrong and should include gwait, but that does not happen in
// standard Go programs, which all start the scavenger.
//
if((scvg == nil && runtime·sched.grunning == 0) ||
(scvg != nil && runtime·sched.grunning == 1 && runtime·sched.gwait == 0 &&
(scvg->status == Grunning || scvg->status == Gsyscall))) {
runtime·throw("all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!");
}
m->nextg = nil;
m->waitnextg = 1;
runtime·noteclear(&m->havenextg);
// Stoptheworld is waiting for all but its cpu to go to stop.
// Entersyscall might have decremented mcpu too, but if so
// it will see the waitstop and take the slow path.
// Exitsyscall never increments mcpu beyond mcpumax.
v = runtime·atomicload(&runtime·sched.atomic);
if(atomic_waitstop(v) && atomic_mcpu(v) <= atomic_mcpumax(v)) {
// set waitstop = 0 (known to be 1)
runtime·xadd(&runtime·sched.atomic, -1<<waitstopShift);
runtime·notewakeup(&runtime·sched.stopped);
}
schedunlock();
runtime·notesleep(&m->havenextg);
if(m->helpgc) {
runtime·gchelper();
m->helpgc = 0;
runtime·lock(&runtime·sched);
goto top;
}
if((gp = m->nextg) == nil)
runtime·throw("bad m->nextg in nextgoroutine");
m->nextg = nil;
return gp;
}
// Get the next goroutine that m should run.
// Sched must be locked on entry, is unlocked on exit.
// Makes sure that at most $GOMAXPROCS g's are
// running on cpus (not in system calls) at any given time.
static G*
nextgandunlock(void)
{
G *gp;
uint32 v;
top:
if(atomic_mcpu(runtime_sched.atomic) >= maxgomaxprocs)
runtime_throw("negative mcpu");
// If there is a g waiting as m->nextg, the mcpu++
// happened before it was passed to mnextg.
if(m->nextg != nil) {
gp = m->nextg;
m->nextg = nil;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
if(m->lockedg != nil) {
// We can only run one g, and it's not available.
// Make sure some other cpu is running to handle
// the ordinary run queue.
if(runtime_sched.gwait != 0) {
matchmg();
// m->lockedg might have been on the queue.
if(m->nextg != nil) {
gp = m->nextg;
m->nextg = nil;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
}
} else {
// Look for work on global queue.
while(haveg() && canaddmcpu()) {
gp = gget();
if(gp == nil)
runtime_throw("gget inconsistency");
if(gp->lockedm) {
mnextg(gp->lockedm, gp);
continue;
}
runtime_sched.grunning++;
schedunlock();
return gp;
}
// The while loop ended either because the g queue is empty
// or because we have maxed out our m procs running go
// code (mcpu >= mcpumax). We need to check that
// concurrent actions by entersyscall/exitsyscall cannot
// invalidate the decision to end the loop.
//
// We hold the sched lock, so no one else is manipulating the
// g queue or changing mcpumax. Entersyscall can decrement
// mcpu, but if does so when there is something on the g queue,
// the gwait bit will be set, so entersyscall will take the slow path
// and use the sched lock. So it cannot invalidate our decision.
//
// Wait on global m queue.
mput(m);
}
v = runtime_atomicload(&runtime_sched.atomic);
if(runtime_sched.grunning == 0)
runtime_throw("all goroutines are asleep - deadlock!");
m->nextg = nil;
m->waitnextg = 1;
runtime_noteclear(&m->havenextg);
// Stoptheworld is waiting for all but its cpu to go to stop.
// Entersyscall might have decremented mcpu too, but if so
// it will see the waitstop and take the slow path.
// Exitsyscall never increments mcpu beyond mcpumax.
if(atomic_waitstop(v) && atomic_mcpu(v) <= atomic_mcpumax(v)) {
// set waitstop = 0 (known to be 1)
runtime_xadd(&runtime_sched.atomic, -1<<waitstopShift);
runtime_notewakeup(&runtime_sched.stopped);
}
schedunlock();
runtime_notesleep(&m->havenextg);
if(m->helpgc) {
runtime_gchelper();
m->helpgc = 0;
runtime_lock(&runtime_sched);
goto top;
}
if((gp = m->nextg) == nil)
runtime_throw("bad m->nextg in nextgoroutine");
m->nextg = nil;
return gp;
}