static int lookup_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc, loopdev = 0;
const char *tgt;
struct libmnt_table *mtab = NULL;
struct libmnt_fs *fs;
struct libmnt_cache *cache = NULL;
char *cn_tgt = NULL;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: lookup FS"));
tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
if (!tgt) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: undefined target"));
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* The mtab file maybe huge and on systems with utab we have to merge
* userspace mount options into /proc/self/mountinfo. This all is
* expensive. The mtab filter allows to filter out entries, then
* mtab and utab are very tiny files.
*
* *but*... the filter uses mnt_fs_streq_{target,srcpath} functions
* where LABEL, UUID or symlinks are to canonicalized. It means that
* it's usable only for canonicalized stuff (e.g. kernel mountinfo).
*/
if (!cxt->mtab_writable && *tgt == '/' &&
!mnt_context_is_force(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt)) {
struct stat st;
if (stat(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
/* we'll canonicalized /proc/self/mountinfo */
cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
cn_tgt = mnt_resolve_path(tgt, cache);
if (cn_tgt)
mnt_context_set_tabfilter(cxt, mtab_filter, cn_tgt);
}
}
rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab);
if (cn_tgt) {
mnt_context_set_tabfilter(cxt, NULL, NULL);
if (!cache)
free(cn_tgt);
}
if (rc) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: failed to read mtab"));
return rc;
}
try_loopdev:
fs = mnt_table_find_target(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!fs && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
/*
* Maybe the option is source rather than target (sometimes
* people use e.g. "umount /dev/sda1")
*/
fs = mnt_table_find_source(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (fs) {
struct libmnt_fs *fs1 = mnt_table_find_target(mtab,
mnt_fs_get_target(fs),
MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!fs1) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "mtab is broken?!?!"));
return -EINVAL;
}
if (fs != fs1) {
/* Something was stacked over `file' on the
* same mount point. */
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"umount: %s: %s is mounted "
"over it on the same point",
tgt, mnt_fs_get_source(fs1)));
return -EINVAL;
}
}
}
if (!fs && !loopdev && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
/*
* Maybe the option is /path/file.img, try to convert to /dev/loopN
*/
struct stat st;
if (stat(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
char *dev = NULL;
int count = loopdev_count_by_backing_file(tgt, &dev);
if (count == 1) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"umount: %s --> %s (retry)", tgt, dev));
mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, tgt);
mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, dev);
free(dev);
tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
loopdev = 1; /* to avoid endless loop */
goto try_loopdev;
} else if (count > 1)
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"umount: warning: %s is associated "
"with more than one loopdev", tgt));
}
}
if (!fs) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: cannot find %s in mtab", tgt));
return 0;
}
if (fs != cxt->fs) {
/* copy from mtab to our FS description
*/
mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, NULL);
mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, NULL);
if (!mnt_copy_fs(cxt->fs, fs)) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: failed to copy FS"));
return -errno;
}
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount: mtab applied"));
}
cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED;
return rc;
}
static int do_umount(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc = 0, flags = 0;
const char *src, *target;
char *tgtbuf = NULL;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
assert(cxt->syscall_status == 1);
if (cxt->helper)
return exec_helper(cxt);
src = mnt_fs_get_srcpath(cxt->fs);
target = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
if (!target)
return -EINVAL;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "do umount"));
if (cxt->restricted && !mnt_context_is_fake(cxt)) {
/*
* extra paranoia for non-root users
* -- chdir to the parent of the mountpoint and use NOFOLLOW
* flag to avoid races and symlink attacks.
*/
if (umount_nofollow_support())
flags |= UMOUNT_NOFOLLOW;
rc = mnt_chdir_to_parent(target, &tgtbuf);
if (rc)
return rc;
target = tgtbuf;
}
if (mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt))
flags |= MNT_DETACH;
else if (mnt_context_is_force(cxt))
flags |= MNT_FORCE;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) [target='%s', flags=0x%08x]%s",
target, flags,
mnt_context_is_fake(cxt) ? " (FAKE)" : ""));
if (mnt_context_is_fake(cxt))
rc = 0;
else {
rc = flags ? umount2(target, flags) : umount(target);
if (rc < 0)
cxt->syscall_status = -errno;
free(tgtbuf);
}
/*
* try remount read-only
*/
if (rc < 0
&& cxt->syscall_status == -EBUSY
&& mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt)
&& src) {
mnt_context_set_mflags(cxt, (cxt->mountflags |
MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY));
mnt_context_enable_loopdel(cxt, FALSE);
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"umount(2) failed [errno=%d] -- trying to remount read-only",
-cxt->syscall_status));
rc = mount(src, mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs), NULL,
MS_MGC_VAL | MS_REMOUNT | MS_RDONLY, NULL);
if (rc < 0) {
cxt->syscall_status = -errno;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt,
"read-only re-mount(2) failed [errno=%d]",
-cxt->syscall_status));
return -cxt->syscall_status;
}
cxt->syscall_status = 0;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "read-only re-mount(2) success"));
return 0;
}
if (rc < 0) {
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) failed [errno=%d]",
-cxt->syscall_status));
return -cxt->syscall_status;
}
cxt->syscall_status = 0;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "umount(2) success"));
return 0;
}
static int exec_helper(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
{
int rc;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
assert(cxt->helper);
assert((cxt->flags & MNT_FL_MOUNTFLAGS_MERGED));
assert(cxt->helper_exec_status == 1);
DBG_FLUSH;
switch (fork()) {
case 0:
{
const char *args[10], *type;
int i = 0;
if (setgid(getgid()) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
if (setuid(getuid()) < 0)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
args[i++] = cxt->helper; /* 1 */
args[i++] = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs); /* 2 */
if (mnt_context_is_nomtab(cxt))
args[i++] = "-n"; /* 3 */
if (mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt))
args[i++] = "-l"; /* 4 */
if (mnt_context_is_force(cxt))
args[i++] = "-f"; /* 5 */
if (mnt_context_is_verbose(cxt))
args[i++] = "-v"; /* 6 */
if (mnt_context_is_rdonly_umount(cxt))
args[i++] = "-r"; /* 7 */
if (type && !endswith(cxt->helper, type)) {
args[i++] = "-t"; /* 8 */
args[i++] = (char *) type; /* 9 */
}
args[i] = NULL; /* 10 */
#ifdef CONFIG_LIBMOUNT_DEBUG
for (i = 0; args[i]; i++)
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "argv[%d] = \"%s\"",
i, args[i]));
#endif
DBG_FLUSH;
execv(cxt->helper, (char * const *) args);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
default:
{
int st;
wait(&st);
cxt->helper_status = WIFEXITED(st) ? WEXITSTATUS(st) : -1;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "%s executed [status=%d]",
cxt->helper, cxt->helper_status));
cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = 0;
break;
}
case -1:
cxt->helper_exec_status = rc = -errno;
DBG(CXT, mnt_debug_h(cxt, "fork() failed"));
break;
}
return rc;
}
/**
* mnt_context_find_umount_fs:
* @cxt: mount context
* @tgt: mountpoint, device, ...
* @pfs: returns point to filesystem
*
* Returns: 0 on success, <0 on error, 1 if target filesystem not found
*/
int mnt_context_find_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt,
const char *tgt,
struct libmnt_fs **pfs)
{
int rc;
struct libmnt_table *mtab = NULL;
struct libmnt_fs *fs;
char *loopdev = NULL;
if (pfs)
*pfs = NULL;
if (!cxt || !tgt || !pfs)
return -EINVAL;
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: lookup FS for '%s'", tgt));
if (!*tgt)
return 1; /* empty string is not an error */
/*
* The mount table may be huge, and on systems with utab we have to merge
* userspace mount options into /proc/self/mountinfo. This all is
* expensive. The tab filter allows to filter out entries, then
* a mount table and utab are very tiny files.
*
* *but*... the filter uses mnt_fs_streq_{target,srcpath} functions
* where LABEL, UUID or symlinks are canonicalized. It means that
* it's usable only for canonicalized stuff (e.g. kernel mountinfo).
*/
if (!mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt) && *tgt == '/' &&
!mnt_context_is_force(cxt) && !mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt))
rc = mnt_context_get_mtab_for_target(cxt, &mtab, tgt);
else
rc = mnt_context_get_mtab(cxt, &mtab);
if (rc) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: failed to read mtab"));
return rc;
}
if (mnt_table_get_nents(mtab) == 0) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: mtab empty"));
return 1;
}
try_loopdev:
fs = mnt_table_find_target(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!fs && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
/*
* Maybe the option is source rather than target (sometimes
* people use e.g. "umount /dev/sda1")
*/
fs = mnt_table_find_source(mtab, tgt, MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (fs) {
struct libmnt_fs *fs1 = mnt_table_find_target(mtab,
mnt_fs_get_target(fs),
MNT_ITER_BACKWARD);
if (!fs1) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "mtab is broken?!?!"));
rc = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
if (fs != fs1) {
/* Something was stacked over `file' on the
* same mount point. */
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt,
"umount: %s: %s is mounted "
"over it on the same point",
tgt, mnt_fs_get_source(fs1)));
rc = -EINVAL;
goto err;
}
}
}
if (!fs && !loopdev && mnt_context_is_swapmatch(cxt)) {
/*
* Maybe the option is /path/file.img, try to convert to /dev/loopN
*/
struct stat st;
if (mnt_stat_mountpoint(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISREG(st.st_mode)) {
int count;
struct libmnt_cache *cache = mnt_context_get_cache(cxt);
const char *bf = cache ? mnt_resolve_path(tgt, cache) : tgt;
count = loopdev_count_by_backing_file(bf, &loopdev);
if (count == 1) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt,
"umount: %s --> %s (retry)", tgt, loopdev));
tgt = loopdev;
goto try_loopdev;
} else if (count > 1)
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt,
"umount: warning: %s is associated "
"with more than one loopdev", tgt));
}
}
if (pfs)
*pfs = fs;
free(loopdev);
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount fs: %s", fs ? mnt_fs_get_target(fs) :
"<not found>"));
return fs ? 0 : 1;
err:
free(loopdev);
return rc;
}
/* this is umount replacement to mnt_context_apply_fstab(), use
* mnt_context_tab_applied() to check result.
*/
static int lookup_umount_fs(struct libmnt_context *cxt)
{
const char *tgt;
struct stat st;
struct libmnt_fs *fs = NULL;
int rc = 0;
assert(cxt);
assert(cxt->fs);
tgt = mnt_fs_get_target(cxt->fs);
if (!tgt) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: undefined target"));
return -EINVAL;
}
/*
* Let's try to avoid mountinfo usage at all to minimize performance
* degradation. Don't forget that kernel has to compose *whole*
* mountinfo about all mountpoints although we look for only one entry.
*
* All we need is fstype and to check if there is no userspace mount
* options for the target (e.g. helper=udisks to call /sbin/umount.udisks).
*
* So, let's use statfs() if possible (it's bad idea for --lazy/--force
* umounts as target is probably unreachable NFS, also for --detach-loop
* as this additionally needs to know the name of the loop device).
*/
if (!mnt_context_is_restricted(cxt)
&& *tgt == '/'
&& !(cxt->flags & MNT_FL_HELPER)
&& !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt)
&& !mnt_context_is_force(cxt)
&& !mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt)
&& !mnt_context_is_loopdel(cxt)
&& mnt_stat_mountpoint(tgt, &st) == 0 && S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)
&& !has_utab_entry(cxt, tgt)) {
const char *type = mnt_fs_get_fstype(cxt->fs);
/* !mnt_context_mtab_writable(cxt) && has_utab_entry() verified that there
* is no stuff in utab, so disable all mtab/utab related actions */
mnt_context_disable_mtab(cxt, TRUE);
if (!type) {
struct statfs vfs;
if (statfs(tgt, &vfs) == 0)
type = mnt_statfs_get_fstype(&vfs);
if (type) {
rc = mnt_fs_set_fstype(cxt->fs, type);
if (rc)
return rc;
}
}
if (type) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt,
"umount: mountinfo unnecessary [type=%s]", type));
return 0;
}
}
rc = mnt_context_find_umount_fs(cxt, tgt, &fs);
if (rc < 0)
return rc;
if (rc == 1 || !fs) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: cannot find '%s' in mtab", tgt));
return 0; /* this is correct! */
}
if (fs != cxt->fs) {
/* copy from mtab to our FS description
*/
mnt_fs_set_source(cxt->fs, NULL);
mnt_fs_set_target(cxt->fs, NULL);
if (!mnt_copy_fs(cxt->fs, fs)) {
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: failed to copy FS"));
return -errno;
}
DBG(CXT, ul_debugobj(cxt, "umount: mtab applied"));
}
cxt->flags |= MNT_FL_TAB_APPLIED;
return rc;
}
static int umount_main(struct libmnt_context *cxt, int argc, char **argv)
{
int rc, c;
char *spec = NULL, *opts = NULL;
static const struct option longopts[] = {
{ "force", 0, 0, 'f' },
{ "help", 0, 0, 'h' },
{ "no-mtab", 0, 0, 'n' },
{ "verbose", 0, 0, 'v' },
{ "read-only", 0, 0, 'r' },
{ "lazy", 0, 0, 'l' },
{ "types", 1, 0, 't' },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0 }
};
mnt_context_init_helper(cxt, MNT_ACT_UMOUNT, 0);
while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "fvnrlh", longopts, NULL)) != -1) {
rc = mnt_context_helper_setopt(cxt, c, optarg);
if (rc == 0) /* valid option */
continue;
if (rc < 0) /* error (probably ENOMEM) */
goto err;
/* rc==1 means unknow option */
umount_usage();
return EX_USAGE;
}
if (optind < argc)
spec = argv[optind++];
if (!spec || (*spec != '/' && strchr(spec,':') == NULL)) {
nfs_error(_("%s: no mount point provided"), progname);
return EX_USAGE;
}
if (mnt_context_set_target(cxt, spec))
goto err;
if (mnt_context_set_fstype_pattern(cxt, "nfs,nfs4")) /* restrict filesystems */
goto err;
/* read mtab/fstab, evaluate permissions, etc. */
rc = mnt_context_prepare_umount(cxt);
if (rc) {
nfs_error(_("%s: failed to prepare umount: %s\n"),
progname, strerror(-rc));
goto err;
}
opts = retrieve_mount_options(mnt_context_get_fs(cxt));
if (!mnt_context_is_lazy(cxt)) {
if (opts) {
/* we have full FS description (e.g. from mtab or /proc) */
switch (is_vers4(cxt)) {
case 0:
/* We ignore the error from nfs_umount23.
* If the actual umount succeeds (in del_mtab),
* we don't want to signal an error, as that
* could cause /sbin/mount to retry!
*/
nfs_umount23(mnt_context_get_source(cxt), opts);
break;
case 1: /* unknown */
break;
default: /* error */
goto err;
}
} else
/* strange, no entry in mtab or /proc not mounted */
nfs_umount23(spec, "tcp,v3");
}
rc = mnt_context_do_umount(cxt); /* call umount(2) syscall */
mnt_context_finalize_mount(cxt); /* mtab update */
if (rc && !mnt_context_get_status(cxt)) {
/* mnt_context_do_umount() returns errno if umount(2) failed */
umount_error(rc, spec);
goto err;
}
free(opts);
return EX_SUCCESS;
err:
free(opts);
return EX_FAIL;
}
