/* Returns verdict for packet, and may modify conntracktype */
int nf_conntrack_udplite_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
unsigned int *timeouts;
if (udplite_error(skb, dataoff, state))
return -NF_ACCEPT;
timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
if (!timeouts)
timeouts = udp_get_timeouts(nf_ct_net(ct));
/* If we've seen traffic both ways, this is some kind of UDP
stream. Extend timeout. */
if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb,
timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED]);
/* Also, more likely to be important, and not a probe */
if (!test_and_set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_ASSURED, ct);
} else {
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb,
timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED]);
}
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
static int icmp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
{
/* Do not immediately delete the connection after the first
successful reply to avoid excessive conntrackd traffic
and also to handle correctly ICMP echo reply duplicates. */
unsigned int *timeout = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
if (!timeout)
timeout = icmp_get_timeouts(nf_ct_net(ct));
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, *timeout);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Returns verdict for packet, and may modify conntracktype */
int nf_conntrack_udp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
unsigned int *timeouts;
if (udp_error(skb, dataoff, state))
return -NF_ACCEPT;
timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
if (!timeouts)
timeouts = udp_get_timeouts(nf_ct_net(ct));
if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct))
ct->proto.udp.stream_ts = 2 * HZ + jiffies;
/* If we've seen traffic both ways, this is some kind of UDP
* stream. Set Assured.
*/
if (test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
unsigned long extra = timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED];
/* Still active after two seconds? Extend timeout. */
if (time_after(jiffies, ct->proto.udp.stream_ts))
extra = timeouts[UDP_CT_REPLIED];
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, extra);
/* Also, more likely to be important, and not a probe */
if (!test_and_set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status))
nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_ASSURED, ct);
} else {
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb,
timeouts[UDP_CT_UNREPLIED]);
}
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
static int icmpv6_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
unsigned int *timeout = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
static const u8 valid_new[] = {
[ICMPV6_ECHO_REQUEST - 128] = 1,
[ICMPV6_NI_QUERY - 128] = 1
};
if (state->pf != NFPROTO_IPV6)
return -NF_ACCEPT;
if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct)) {
int type = ct->tuplehash[0].tuple.dst.u.icmp.type - 128;
if (type < 0 || type >= sizeof(valid_new) || !valid_new[type]) {
/* Can't create a new ICMPv6 `conn' with this. */
pr_debug("icmpv6: can't create new conn with type %u\n",
type + 128);
nf_ct_dump_tuple_ipv6(&ct->tuplehash[0].tuple);
return -NF_ACCEPT;
}
}
if (!timeout)
timeout = icmpv6_get_timeouts(nf_ct_net(ct));
/* Do not immediately delete the connection after the first
successful reply to avoid excessive conntrackd traffic
and also to handle correctly ICMP echo reply duplicates. */
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, *timeout);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Returns verdict for packet, or -1 for invalid. */
static int tcp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct,
struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff,
enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo,
const struct nf_hook_state *state)
{
struct net *net = nf_ct_net(ct);
struct nf_tcp_net *tn = nf_tcp_pernet(net);
struct nf_conntrack_tuple *tuple;
enum tcp_conntrack new_state, old_state;
unsigned int index, *timeouts;
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir;
const struct tcphdr *th;
struct tcphdr _tcph;
unsigned long timeout;
th = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_tcph), &_tcph);
if (th == NULL)
return -NF_ACCEPT;
if (tcp_error(th, skb, dataoff, state))
return -NF_ACCEPT;
if (!nf_ct_is_confirmed(ct) && !tcp_new(ct, skb, dataoff, th))
return -NF_ACCEPT;
spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
old_state = ct->proto.tcp.state;
dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
index = get_conntrack_index(th);
new_state = tcp_conntracks[dir][index][old_state];
tuple = &ct->tuplehash[dir].tuple;
switch (new_state) {
case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT:
if (old_state < TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT)
break;
/* RFC 1122: "When a connection is closed actively,
* it MUST linger in TIME-WAIT state for a time 2xMSL
* (Maximum Segment Lifetime). However, it MAY accept
* a new SYN from the remote TCP to reopen the connection
* directly from TIME-WAIT state, if..."
* We ignore the conditions because we are in the
* TIME-WAIT state anyway.
*
* Handle aborted connections: we and the server
* think there is an existing connection but the client
* aborts it and starts a new one.
*/
if (((ct->proto.tcp.seen[dir].flags
| ct->proto.tcp.seen[!dir].flags)
& IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_CLOSE_INIT)
|| (ct->proto.tcp.last_dir == dir
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_RST_SET)) {
/* Attempt to reopen a closed/aborted connection.
* Delete this connection and look up again. */
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
/* Only repeat if we can actually remove the timer.
* Destruction may already be in progress in process
* context and we must give it a chance to terminate.
*/
if (nf_ct_kill(ct))
return -NF_REPEAT;
return NF_DROP;
}
/* Fall through */
case TCP_CONNTRACK_IGNORE:
/* Ignored packets:
*
* Our connection entry may be out of sync, so ignore
* packets which may signal the real connection between
* the client and the server.
*
* a) SYN in ORIGINAL
* b) SYN/ACK in REPLY
* c) ACK in reply direction after initial SYN in original.
*
* If the ignored packet is invalid, the receiver will send
* a RST we'll catch below.
*/
if (index == TCP_SYNACK_SET
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_dir != dir
&& ntohl(th->ack_seq) == ct->proto.tcp.last_end) {
/* b) This SYN/ACK acknowledges a SYN that we earlier
* ignored as invalid. This means that the client and
* the server are both in sync, while the firewall is
* not. We get in sync from the previously annotated
* values.
*/
old_state = TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT;
new_state = TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV;
ct->proto.tcp.seen[ct->proto.tcp.last_dir].td_end =
ct->proto.tcp.last_end;
ct->proto.tcp.seen[ct->proto.tcp.last_dir].td_maxend =
ct->proto.tcp.last_end;
ct->proto.tcp.seen[ct->proto.tcp.last_dir].td_maxwin =
ct->proto.tcp.last_win == 0 ?
1 : ct->proto.tcp.last_win;
ct->proto.tcp.seen[ct->proto.tcp.last_dir].td_scale =
ct->proto.tcp.last_wscale;
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags &= ~IP_CT_EXP_CHALLENGE_ACK;
ct->proto.tcp.seen[ct->proto.tcp.last_dir].flags =
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags;
memset(&ct->proto.tcp.seen[dir], 0,
sizeof(struct ip_ct_tcp_state));
break;
}
ct->proto.tcp.last_index = index;
ct->proto.tcp.last_dir = dir;
ct->proto.tcp.last_seq = ntohl(th->seq);
ct->proto.tcp.last_end =
segment_seq_plus_len(ntohl(th->seq), skb->len, dataoff, th);
ct->proto.tcp.last_win = ntohs(th->window);
/* a) This is a SYN in ORIGINAL. The client and the server
* may be in sync but we are not. In that case, we annotate
* the TCP options and let the packet go through. If it is a
* valid SYN packet, the server will reply with a SYN/ACK, and
* then we'll get in sync. Otherwise, the server potentially
* responds with a challenge ACK if implementing RFC5961.
*/
if (index == TCP_SYN_SET && dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL) {
struct ip_ct_tcp_state seen = {};
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags =
ct->proto.tcp.last_wscale = 0;
tcp_options(skb, dataoff, th, &seen);
if (seen.flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_WINDOW_SCALE) {
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags |=
IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_WINDOW_SCALE;
ct->proto.tcp.last_wscale = seen.td_scale;
}
if (seen.flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_SACK_PERM) {
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags |=
IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_SACK_PERM;
}
/* Mark the potential for RFC5961 challenge ACK,
* this pose a special problem for LAST_ACK state
* as ACK is intrepretated as ACKing last FIN.
*/
if (old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK)
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags |=
IP_CT_EXP_CHALLENGE_ACK;
}
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "invalid packet ignored in "
"state %s ", tcp_conntrack_names[old_state]);
return NF_ACCEPT;
case TCP_CONNTRACK_MAX:
/* Special case for SYN proxy: when the SYN to the server or
* the SYN/ACK from the server is lost, the client may transmit
* a keep-alive packet while in SYN_SENT state. This needs to
* be associated with the original conntrack entry in order to
* generate a new SYN with the correct sequence number.
*/
if (nfct_synproxy(ct) && old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT &&
index == TCP_ACK_SET && dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL &&
ct->proto.tcp.last_dir == IP_CT_DIR_ORIGINAL &&
ct->proto.tcp.seen[dir].td_end - 1 == ntohl(th->seq)) {
pr_debug("nf_ct_tcp: SYN proxy client keep alive\n");
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* Invalid packet */
pr_debug("nf_ct_tcp: Invalid dir=%i index=%u ostate=%u\n",
dir, get_conntrack_index(th), old_state);
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "invalid state");
return -NF_ACCEPT;
case TCP_CONNTRACK_TIME_WAIT:
/* RFC5961 compliance cause stack to send "challenge-ACK"
* e.g. in response to spurious SYNs. Conntrack MUST
* not believe this ACK is acking last FIN.
*/
if (old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_LAST_ACK &&
index == TCP_ACK_SET &&
ct->proto.tcp.last_dir != dir &&
ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET &&
(ct->proto.tcp.last_flags & IP_CT_EXP_CHALLENGE_ACK)) {
/* Detected RFC5961 challenge ACK */
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags &= ~IP_CT_EXP_CHALLENGE_ACK;
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "challenge-ack ignored");
return NF_ACCEPT; /* Don't change state */
}
break;
case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_SENT2:
/* tcp_conntracks table is not smart enough to handle
* simultaneous open.
*/
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags |= IP_CT_TCP_SIMULTANEOUS_OPEN;
break;
case TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV:
if (dir == IP_CT_DIR_REPLY && index == TCP_ACK_SET &&
ct->proto.tcp.last_flags & IP_CT_TCP_SIMULTANEOUS_OPEN)
new_state = TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED;
break;
case TCP_CONNTRACK_CLOSE:
if (index == TCP_RST_SET
&& (ct->proto.tcp.seen[!dir].flags & IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_MAXACK_SET)
&& before(ntohl(th->seq), ct->proto.tcp.seen[!dir].td_maxack)) {
/* Invalid RST */
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "invalid rst");
return -NF_ACCEPT;
}
if (index == TCP_RST_SET
&& ((test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_SYN_SET)
|| (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status)
&& ct->proto.tcp.last_index == TCP_ACK_SET))
&& ntohl(th->ack_seq) == ct->proto.tcp.last_end) {
/* RST sent to invalid SYN or ACK we had let through
* at a) and c) above:
*
* a) SYN was in window then
* c) we hold a half-open connection.
*
* Delete our connection entry.
* We skip window checking, because packet might ACK
* segments we ignored. */
goto in_window;
}
/* Just fall through */
default:
/* Keep compilers happy. */
break;
}
if (!tcp_in_window(ct, &ct->proto.tcp, dir, index,
skb, dataoff, th)) {
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
return -NF_ACCEPT;
}
in_window:
/* From now on we have got in-window packets */
ct->proto.tcp.last_index = index;
ct->proto.tcp.last_dir = dir;
pr_debug("tcp_conntracks: ");
nf_ct_dump_tuple(tuple);
pr_debug("syn=%i ack=%i fin=%i rst=%i old=%i new=%i\n",
(th->syn ? 1 : 0), (th->ack ? 1 : 0),
(th->fin ? 1 : 0), (th->rst ? 1 : 0),
old_state, new_state);
ct->proto.tcp.state = new_state;
if (old_state != new_state
&& new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_FIN_WAIT)
ct->proto.tcp.seen[dir].flags |= IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_CLOSE_INIT;
timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
if (!timeouts)
timeouts = tn->timeouts;
if (ct->proto.tcp.retrans >= tn->tcp_max_retrans &&
timeouts[new_state] > timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_RETRANS])
timeout = timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_RETRANS];
else if ((ct->proto.tcp.seen[0].flags | ct->proto.tcp.seen[1].flags) &
IP_CT_TCP_FLAG_DATA_UNACKNOWLEDGED &&
timeouts[new_state] > timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_UNACK])
timeout = timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_UNACK];
else if (ct->proto.tcp.last_win == 0 &&
timeouts[new_state] > timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_RETRANS])
timeout = timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_RETRANS];
else
timeout = timeouts[new_state];
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
if (new_state != old_state)
nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, ct);
if (!test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
/* If only reply is a RST, we can consider ourselves not to
have an established connection: this is a fairly common
problem case, so we can delete the conntrack
immediately. --RR */
if (th->rst) {
nf_ct_kill_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
/* ESTABLISHED without SEEN_REPLY, i.e. mid-connection
* pickup with loose=1. Avoid large ESTABLISHED timeout.
*/
if (new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED &&
timeout > timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_UNACK])
timeout = timeouts[TCP_CONNTRACK_UNACK];
} else if (!test_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status)
&& (old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_SYN_RECV
|| old_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED)
&& new_state == TCP_CONNTRACK_ESTABLISHED) {
/* Set ASSURED if we see see valid ack in ESTABLISHED
after SYN_RECV or a valid answer for a picked up
connection. */
set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status);
nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_ASSURED, ct);
}
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, timeout);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
static int dccp_packet(struct nf_conn *ct, const struct sk_buff *skb,
unsigned int dataoff, enum ip_conntrack_info ctinfo)
{
enum ip_conntrack_dir dir = CTINFO2DIR(ctinfo);
struct dccp_hdr _dh, *dh;
u_int8_t type, old_state, new_state;
enum ct_dccp_roles role;
unsigned int *timeouts;
dh = skb_header_pointer(skb, dataoff, sizeof(_dh), &_dh);
BUG_ON(dh == NULL);
type = dh->dccph_type;
if (type == DCCP_PKT_RESET &&
!test_bit(IPS_SEEN_REPLY_BIT, &ct->status)) {
/* Tear down connection immediately if only reply is a RESET */
nf_ct_kill_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
spin_lock_bh(&ct->lock);
role = ct->proto.dccp.role[dir];
old_state = ct->proto.dccp.state;
new_state = dccp_state_table[role][type][old_state];
switch (new_state) {
case CT_DCCP_REQUEST:
if (old_state == CT_DCCP_TIMEWAIT &&
role == CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER) {
/* Reincarnation in the reverse direction: reopen and
* reverse client/server roles. */
ct->proto.dccp.role[dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
ct->proto.dccp.role[!dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
}
break;
case CT_DCCP_RESPOND:
if (old_state == CT_DCCP_REQUEST)
ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
break;
case CT_DCCP_PARTOPEN:
if (old_state == CT_DCCP_RESPOND &&
type == DCCP_PKT_ACK &&
dccp_ack_seq(dh) == ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq)
set_bit(IPS_ASSURED_BIT, &ct->status);
break;
case CT_DCCP_IGNORE:
/*
* Connection tracking might be out of sync, so we ignore
* packets that might establish a new connection and resync
* if the server responds with a valid Response.
*/
if (ct->proto.dccp.last_dir == !dir &&
ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt == DCCP_PKT_REQUEST &&
type == DCCP_PKT_RESPONSE) {
ct->proto.dccp.role[!dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_CLIENT;
ct->proto.dccp.role[dir] = CT_DCCP_ROLE_SERVER;
ct->proto.dccp.handshake_seq = dccp_hdr_seq(dh);
new_state = CT_DCCP_RESPOND;
break;
}
ct->proto.dccp.last_dir = dir;
ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt = type;
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "%s", "invalid packet");
return NF_ACCEPT;
case CT_DCCP_INVALID:
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
nf_ct_l4proto_log_invalid(skb, ct, "%s", "invalid state transition");
return -NF_ACCEPT;
}
ct->proto.dccp.last_dir = dir;
ct->proto.dccp.last_pkt = type;
ct->proto.dccp.state = new_state;
spin_unlock_bh(&ct->lock);
if (new_state != old_state)
nf_conntrack_event_cache(IPCT_PROTOINFO, ct);
timeouts = nf_ct_timeout_lookup(ct);
if (!timeouts)
timeouts = dccp_pernet(nf_ct_net(ct))->dccp_timeout;
nf_ct_refresh_acct(ct, ctinfo, skb, timeouts[new_state]);
return NF_ACCEPT;
}
