static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
const char *link)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
struct ovl_cattr attr = {
.rdev = rdev,
.link = link,
};
err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
if (err)
goto out;
/* Preallocate inode to be used by ovl_get_inode() */
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, rdev);
if (!inode)
goto out_drop_write;
inode_init_owner(inode, dentry->d_parent->d_inode, mode);
attr.mode = inode->i_mode;
err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, inode, &attr, false);
/* Did we end up using the preallocated inode? */
if (inode != d_inode(dentry))
iput(inode);
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(dentry);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_create_object(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
const char *link)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
struct kstat stat = {
.rdev = rdev,
};
err = ovl_want_write(dentry);
if (err)
goto out;
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode);
if (!inode)
goto out_drop_write;
inode_init_owner(inode, dentry->d_parent->d_inode, mode);
stat.mode = inode->i_mode;
err = ovl_create_or_link(dentry, inode, &stat, link, NULL);
if (err)
iput(inode);
out_drop_write:
ovl_drop_write(dentry);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_create_or_link(struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t rdev,
const char *link, struct dentry *hardlink)
{
int err;
struct inode *inode;
struct kstat stat = {
.mode = mode,
.rdev = rdev,
};
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, mode, dentry->d_fsdata);
if (!inode)
goto out;
err = ovl_copy_up(dentry->d_parent);
if (err)
goto out_iput;
if (!ovl_dentry_is_opaque(dentry)) {
err = ovl_create_upper(dentry, inode, &stat, link, hardlink);
} else {
const struct cred *old_cred;
struct cred *override_cred;
err = -ENOMEM;
override_cred = prepare_creds();
if (!override_cred)
goto out_iput;
/*
* CAP_SYS_ADMIN for setting opaque xattr
* CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE for create in workdir, rename
* CAP_FOWNER for removing whiteout from sticky dir
*/
cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE);
cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_FOWNER);
old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
err = ovl_create_over_whiteout(dentry, inode, &stat, link,
hardlink);
revert_creds(old_cred);
put_cred(override_cred);
}
if (!err)
inode = NULL;
out_iput:
iput(inode);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct path lowerpath;
struct path upperpath;
struct inode *root_inode;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct ovl_fs *ufs;
struct kstatfs statfs;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
ufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ufs)
goto out;
err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
if (err)
goto out_free_ufs;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir) {
pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir\n");
goto out_free_config;
}
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (oe == NULL)
goto out_free_config;
err = kern_path(ufs->config.upperdir, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_free_oe;
err = kern_path(ufs->config.lowerdir, LOOKUP_FOLLOW, &lowerpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_upperpath;
err = -ENOTDIR;
if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
goto out_put_lowerpath;
err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
if (err) {
pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
err = -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_upper_mnt;
}
/*
* Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
* will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
*/
ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
err = mnt_want_write(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (err)
goto out_put_lower_mnt;
}
err = -ENOMEM;
root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
if (!root_inode)
goto out_drop_write;
root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!root_dentry)
goto out_drop_write;
mntput(upperpath.mnt);
mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperpath.dentry);
oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
root_dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
return 0;
out_drop_write:
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY))
mnt_drop_write(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_lower_mnt:
mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
out_put_upper_mnt:
mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_lowerpath:
path_put(&lowerpath);
out_put_upperpath:
path_put(&upperpath);
out_free_oe:
kfree(oe);
out_free_config:
kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
out_free_ufs:
kfree(ufs);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_do_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct dentry *upperdir;
struct dentry *lowerdir;
struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL;
struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (!oe)
goto out;
upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent);
if (upperdir) {
upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);
err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
goto out_put_dir;
if (lowerdir && upperdentry &&
(S_ISLNK(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
const struct cred *old_cred;
struct cred *override_cred;
err = -ENOMEM;
override_cred = prepare_creds();
if (!override_cred)
goto out_dput_upper;
/* CAP_SYS_ADMIN needed for getxattr */
cap_raise(override_cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_ADMIN);
old_cred = override_creds(override_cred);
if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) {
oe->opaque = true;
} else if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) {
dput(upperdentry);
upperdentry = NULL;
oe->opaque = true;
}
revert_creds(old_cred);
put_cred(override_cred);
}
}
if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) {
lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name);
err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry);
if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry))
goto out_dput_upper;
}
if (lowerdentry && upperdentry &&
(!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
dput(lowerdentry);
lowerdentry = NULL;
oe->opaque = true;
}
if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) {
struct dentry *realdentry;
realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry;
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode,
oe);
if (!inode)
goto out_dput;
ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);
}
if (upperdentry)
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperdentry);
if (lowerdentry)
oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry;
dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
d_add(dentry, inode);
return 0;
out_dput:
dput(lowerdentry);
out_dput_upper:
dput(upperdentry);
out_put_dir:
kfree(oe);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct path lowerpath;
struct path upperpath;
struct path workpath;
struct inode *root_inode;
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct ovl_fs *ufs;
struct kstatfs statfs;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
ufs = kmalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ufs)
goto out;
err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ufs->config);
if (err)
goto out_free_ufs;
/* FIXME: workdir is not needed for a R/O mount */
err = -EINVAL;
if (!ufs->config.upperdir || !ufs->config.lowerdir ||
!ufs->config.workdir) {
pr_err("overlayfs: missing upperdir or lowerdir or workdir\n");
goto out_free_config;
}
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (oe == NULL)
goto out_free_config;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.upperdir, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_free_oe;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.lowerdir, &lowerpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_upperpath;
err = ovl_mount_dir(ufs->config.workdir, &workpath);
if (err)
goto out_put_lowerpath;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!S_ISDIR(upperpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(workpath.dentry->d_inode->i_mode)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: upperdir or lowerdir or workdir not a directory\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
if (upperpath.mnt != workpath.mnt) {
pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must reside under the same mount\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
if (upperpath.dentry == workpath.dentry ||
d_ancestor(upperpath.dentry, workpath.dentry) ||
d_ancestor(workpath.dentry, upperpath.dentry)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: workdir and upperdir must be separate subtrees\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
err = vfs_statfs(&lowerpath, &statfs);
if (err) {
pr_err("overlayfs: statfs failed on lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
ufs->lower_namelen = statfs.f_namelen;
sb->s_stack_depth = max(upperpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth,
lowerpath.mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth) + 1;
err = -EINVAL;
if (sb->s_stack_depth > FILESYSTEM_MAX_STACK_DEPTH) {
pr_err("overlayfs: maximum fs stacking depth exceeded\n");
goto out_put_lowerpath;
}
ufs->upper_mnt = clone_private_mount(&upperpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->upper_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone upperpath\n");
goto out_put_workpath;
}
ufs->lower_mnt = clone_private_mount(&lowerpath);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->lower_mnt)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to clone lowerpath\n");
goto out_put_upper_mnt;
}
ufs->workdir = ovl_workdir_create(ufs->upper_mnt, workpath.dentry);
err = PTR_ERR(ufs->workdir);
if (IS_ERR(ufs->workdir)) {
pr_err("overlayfs: failed to create directory %s/%s\n",
ufs->config.workdir, OVL_WORKDIR_NAME);
goto out_put_lower_mnt;
}
/*
* Make lower_mnt R/O. That way fchmod/fchown on lower file
* will fail instead of modifying lower fs.
*/
ufs->lower_mnt->mnt_flags |= MNT_READONLY;
/* If the upper fs is r/o, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
if (ufs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
sb->s_flags |= MS_RDONLY;
err = -ENOMEM;
root_inode = ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, oe);
if (!root_inode)
goto out_put_workdir;
root_dentry = d_make_root(root_inode);
if (!root_dentry)
goto out_put_workdir;
mntput(upperpath.mnt);
mntput(lowerpath.mnt);
path_put(&workpath);
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperpath.dentry);
oe->lowerdentry = lowerpath.dentry;
root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
root_dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
sb->s_fs_info = ufs;
return 0;
out_put_workdir:
dput(ufs->workdir);
out_put_lower_mnt:
mntput(ufs->lower_mnt);
out_put_upper_mnt:
mntput(ufs->upper_mnt);
out_put_workpath:
path_put(&workpath);
out_put_lowerpath:
path_put(&lowerpath);
out_put_upperpath:
path_put(&upperpath);
out_free_oe:
kfree(oe);
out_free_config:
kfree(ufs->config.lowerdir);
kfree(ufs->config.upperdir);
kfree(ufs->config.workdir);
out_free_ufs:
kfree(ufs);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_do_lookup(struct dentry *dentry)
{
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct dentry *upperdir;
struct dentry *lowerdir;
struct dentry *upperdentry = NULL;
struct dentry *lowerdentry = NULL;
struct inode *inode = NULL;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
oe = ovl_alloc_entry();
if (!oe)
goto out;
upperdir = ovl_dentry_upper(dentry->d_parent);
lowerdir = ovl_dentry_lower(dentry->d_parent);
if (upperdir) {
upperdentry = ovl_lookup_real(upperdir, &dentry->d_name);
err = PTR_ERR(upperdentry);
if (IS_ERR(upperdentry))
goto out_put_dir;
if (lowerdir && upperdentry) {
if (ovl_is_whiteout(upperdentry)) {
dput(upperdentry);
upperdentry = NULL;
oe->opaque = true;
} else if (ovl_is_opaquedir(upperdentry)) {
oe->opaque = true;
}
}
}
if (lowerdir && !oe->opaque) {
lowerdentry = ovl_lookup_real(lowerdir, &dentry->d_name);
err = PTR_ERR(lowerdentry);
if (IS_ERR(lowerdentry))
goto out_dput_upper;
}
if (lowerdentry && upperdentry &&
(!S_ISDIR(upperdentry->d_inode->i_mode) ||
!S_ISDIR(lowerdentry->d_inode->i_mode))) {
dput(lowerdentry);
lowerdentry = NULL;
oe->opaque = true;
}
if (lowerdentry || upperdentry) {
struct dentry *realdentry;
realdentry = upperdentry ? upperdentry : lowerdentry;
err = -ENOMEM;
inode = ovl_new_inode(dentry->d_sb, realdentry->d_inode->i_mode,
oe);
if (!inode)
goto out_dput;
ovl_copyattr(realdentry->d_inode, inode);
}
if (upperdentry)
oe->__upperdentry = dget(upperdentry);
if (lowerdentry)
oe->lowerdentry = lowerdentry;
dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
dentry->d_op = &ovl_dentry_operations;
d_add(dentry, inode);
return 0;
out_dput:
dput(lowerdentry);
out_dput_upper:
dput(upperdentry);
out_put_dir:
kfree(oe);
out:
return err;
}
static int ovl_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
{
struct path upperpath = { };
struct dentry *root_dentry;
struct ovl_entry *oe;
struct ovl_fs *ofs;
struct cred *cred;
int err;
err = -ENOMEM;
ofs = kzalloc(sizeof(struct ovl_fs), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ofs)
goto out;
ofs->creator_cred = cred = prepare_creds();
if (!cred)
goto out_err;
ofs->config.index = ovl_index_def;
ofs->config.nfs_export = ovl_nfs_export_def;
ofs->config.xino = ovl_xino_def();
ofs->config.metacopy = ovl_metacopy_def;
err = ovl_parse_opt((char *) data, &ofs->config);
if (err)
goto out_err;
err = -EINVAL;
if (!ofs->config.lowerdir) {
if (!silent)
pr_err("overlayfs: missing 'lowerdir'\n");
goto out_err;
}
sb->s_stack_depth = 0;
sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
/* Assume underlaying fs uses 32bit inodes unless proven otherwise */
if (ofs->config.xino != OVL_XINO_OFF)
ofs->xino_bits = BITS_PER_LONG - 32;
if (ofs->config.upperdir) {
if (!ofs->config.workdir) {
pr_err("overlayfs: missing 'workdir'\n");
goto out_err;
}
err = ovl_get_upper(ofs, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_err;
err = ovl_get_workdir(ofs, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_err;
if (!ofs->workdir)
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
sb->s_stack_depth = ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_stack_depth;
sb->s_time_gran = ofs->upper_mnt->mnt_sb->s_time_gran;
}
oe = ovl_get_lowerstack(sb, ofs);
err = PTR_ERR(oe);
if (IS_ERR(oe))
goto out_err;
/* If the upper fs is nonexistent, we mark overlayfs r/o too */
if (!ofs->upper_mnt)
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
if (!(ovl_force_readonly(ofs)) && ofs->config.index) {
err = ovl_get_indexdir(ofs, oe, &upperpath);
if (err)
goto out_free_oe;
/* Force r/o mount with no index dir */
if (!ofs->indexdir) {
dput(ofs->workdir);
ofs->workdir = NULL;
sb->s_flags |= SB_RDONLY;
}
}
/* Show index=off in /proc/mounts for forced r/o mount */
if (!ofs->indexdir) {
ofs->config.index = false;
if (ofs->upper_mnt && ofs->config.nfs_export) {
pr_warn("overlayfs: NFS export requires an index dir, falling back to nfs_export=off.\n");
ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
}
}
if (ofs->config.metacopy && ofs->config.nfs_export) {
pr_warn("overlayfs: NFS export is not supported with metadata only copy up, falling back to nfs_export=off.\n");
ofs->config.nfs_export = false;
}
if (ofs->config.nfs_export)
sb->s_export_op = &ovl_export_operations;
/* Never override disk quota limits or use reserved space */
cap_lower(cred->cap_effective, CAP_SYS_RESOURCE);
sb->s_magic = OVERLAYFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
sb->s_op = &ovl_super_operations;
sb->s_xattr = ovl_xattr_handlers;
sb->s_fs_info = ofs;
sb->s_flags |= SB_POSIXACL;
err = -ENOMEM;
root_dentry = d_make_root(ovl_new_inode(sb, S_IFDIR, 0));
if (!root_dentry)
goto out_free_oe;
root_dentry->d_fsdata = oe;
mntput(upperpath.mnt);
if (upperpath.dentry) {
ovl_dentry_set_upper_alias(root_dentry);
if (ovl_is_impuredir(upperpath.dentry))
ovl_set_flag(OVL_IMPURE, d_inode(root_dentry));
}
/* Root is always merge -> can have whiteouts */
ovl_set_flag(OVL_WHITEOUTS, d_inode(root_dentry));
ovl_dentry_set_flag(OVL_E_CONNECTED, root_dentry);
ovl_set_upperdata(d_inode(root_dentry));
ovl_inode_init(d_inode(root_dentry), upperpath.dentry,
ovl_dentry_lower(root_dentry), NULL);
sb->s_root = root_dentry;
return 0;
out_free_oe:
ovl_entry_stack_free(oe);
kfree(oe);
out_err:
path_put(&upperpath);
ovl_free_fs(ofs);
out:
return err;
}
