/*******************************************************************************
* Page fault handler. When the CPU encounters an invalid address mapping in a
* process' page table, it invokes the CPU via this handler. The OS then
* allocates a physical frame for the requested page (either by using a free
* frame or evicting one), changes the process' page table to reflect the
* mapping and then restarts the interrupted process.
*
* @param vpn The virtual page number requested from the current process.
* @param write If the CPU is writing to the page, this is 1. Otherwise, it's 0.
* @return The physical frame the OS has mapped to the virtual page.
*/
pfn_t pagefault_handler(vpn_t request_vpn, int write) {
pfn_t victim_pfn;
vpn_t victim_vpn;
pcb_t *victim_pcb;
/* Sanity Check */
assert(current_pagetable != NULL);
/* Find a free frame */
victim_pfn = get_free_frame();
assert(victim_pfn < CPU_NUM_FRAMES); /* make sure the victim_pfn is valid */
/* Use the reverse lookup table to find the victim. */
victim_vpn = rlt[victim_pfn].vpn;
victim_pcb = rlt[victim_pfn].pcb;
/*
* FIX ME : Problem 4
* If victim page is occupied - if it is not the pcb will be NULL:
*
* 1) If it's dirty, save it to disk with page_to_disk()
* 2) Invalidate the page's entry in the victim's page table.
* 3) Clear the victim page's TLB entry using the function tlb_clearone().
*/
pte_t *victim_entry;
if (victim_pcb != NULL) {
victim_entry = victim_pcb->pagetable + victim_vpn;
if (victim_entry->dirty == 1) {
page_to_disk(victim_pfn, victim_vpn, victim_pcb->pid);
victim_entry->dirty = 0;
}
victim_entry->valid = 0;
//victim_entry->used = 0;
tlb_clearone(victim_vpn);
}
printf("PAGE FAULT (VPN %u), evicting (PFN %u VPN %u)\n", request_vpn,
victim_pfn, victim_vpn);
/* FIX ME */
/* Update the reverse lookup table to replace the victim entry info with this
* process' info instead (pcb and vpn)
* Update the current process' page table (pfn and valid)
*/
rlt_t *rlt_entry = rlt + victim_pfn;
rlt_entry->vpn = request_vpn;
rlt_entry->pcb = current;
pte_t *current_entry = current_pagetable + request_vpn;
current_entry->valid = 1;
current_entry->pfn = victim_pfn;
/*
* Retreive the page from disk. Note that is really a lie: we save pages in
* memory (since doing file I/O for this simulation would be annoying and
* wouldn't add that much to the learning). Also, if the page technically
* does't exist yet (i.e., the page has never been accessed yet, we return a
* blank page. Real systems would check for invalid pages and possibly read
* stuff like code pages from disk. For purposes of this simulation, we won't
* worry about that. =)
*/
page_from_disk(victim_pfn, request_vpn, current->pid);
return victim_pfn;
}
/*******************************************************************************
* Page fault handler. When the CPU encounters an invalid address mapping in a
* process' page table, it invokes the CPU via this handler. The OS then
* allocates a physical frame for the requested page (either by using a free
* frame or evicting one), changes the process' page table to reflect the
* mapping and then restarts the interrupted process.
*
* @param vpn The virtual page number requested.
* @param write If the CPU is writing to the page, this is 1. Otherwise, it's 0.
* @return The physical frame the OS has mapped to the virtual page.
*/
pfn_t pagefault_handler(vpn_t request_vpn, int write) {
pfn_t victim_pfn;
vpn_t victim_vpn;
pcb_t *victim_pcb;
/* Sanity Check */
assert(current_pagetable != NULL);
/* Find a free frame */
victim_pfn = get_free_frame();
assert(victim_pfn < CPU_NUM_FRAMES); /* make sure the victim_pfn is valid */
/* Use the reverse lookup table to find the victim. */
victim_vpn = rlt[victim_pfn].vpn;
victim_pcb = rlt[victim_pfn].pcb;
/*
* FIX ME : Problem 4
* If victim page is occupied:
*
* 1) If it's dirty, save it to disk with page_to_disk()
* 2) Invalidate the page's entry in the victim's page table.
* 3) Clear the victim page's TLB entry (hint: tlb_clearone()).
*/
pte_t* victim;
pte_t current_v;
if (victim_pcb != NULL) {
victim = victim_pcb -> pagetable;
current_v = victim[victim_vpn];
if (current_v.dirty && current_v.valid) {
page_to_disk(victim_pfn, victim_vpn, victim_pcb ->pid);
}
victim[victim_vpn].valid = 0;
tlb_clearone(victim_vpn);
}
printf("****PAGE FAULT has occurred at VPN %u. Evicting (PFN %u VPN %u) as victim.\n", request_vpn,
victim_pfn, victim_vpn);
/* Update the reverse lookup table so that
it knows about the requesting process */
/* FIX ME */
rlt[victim_pfn].pcb = current;
rlt[victim_pfn].vpn = request_vpn;
/* Update the requesting process' page table */
/* FIX ME */
current_pagetable[request_vpn].pfn = victim_pfn;
current_pagetable[request_vpn].valid = 1;
current_pagetable[request_vpn].dirty = write;
current_pagetable[request_vpn].used = 1;
/*
* Retreive the page from disk. Note that is really a lie: we save pages in
* memory (since doing file I/O for this simulation would be annoying and
* wouldn't add that much to the learning). Also, if the page technically
* does't exist yet (i.e., the page has never been accessed yet, we return a
* blank page. Real systems would check for invalid pages and possibly read
* stuff like code pages from disk. For purposes of this simulation, we won't
* worry about that. =)
*/
page_from_disk(victim_pfn, request_vpn, current->pid);
return victim_pfn;
}
