abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size, abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags, abi_ulong new_addr) { int prot; void *host_addr; mmap_lock(); if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags, new_addr); else if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { abi_ulong mmap_start; mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, new_size); if (mmap_start == -1) { errno = ENOMEM; host_addr = MAP_FAILED; } else host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags | MREMAP_FIXED, g2h(mmap_start)); } else { host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags); /* Check if address fits target address space */ if ((unsigned long)host_addr + new_size > (abi_ulong)-1) { /* Revert mremap() changes */ host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), new_size, old_size, flags); errno = ENOMEM; host_addr = MAP_FAILED; } } if (host_addr == MAP_FAILED) { new_addr = -1; } else { new_addr = h2g(host_addr); prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0); page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); } mmap_unlock(); return new_addr; }
int target_munmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len) { abi_ulong end, real_start, real_end, addr; int prot, ret; #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP printf("munmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start, len); #endif if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) return -EINVAL; len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (len == 0) return -EINVAL; mmap_lock(); end = start + len; real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); if (start > real_start) { /* handle host page containing start */ prot = 0; for(addr = real_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot |= page_get_flags(addr); } if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot |= page_get_flags(addr); } end = real_end; } if (prot != 0) real_start += qemu_host_page_size; } if (end < real_end) { prot = 0; for(addr = end; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot |= page_get_flags(addr); } if (prot != 0) real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; } ret = 0; /* unmap what we can */ if (real_start < real_end) { if (RESERVED_VA) { mmap_reserve(real_start, real_end - real_start); } else { ret = munmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start); } } if (ret == 0) page_set_flags(start, start + len, 0); mmap_unlock(); return ret; }
void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size) { void *p; mmap_lock(); /* Use map and mark the pages as used. */ p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (h2g_valid(p)) { /* Allocated region overlaps guest address space. This may recurse. */ abi_ulong addr = h2g(p); page_set_flags(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size), PAGE_RESERVED); } mmap_unlock(); return p; }
void *qemu_vmalloc(size_t size) { void *p; unsigned long addr; mmap_lock(); /* Use map and mark the pages as used. */ p = mmap(NULL, size, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0); addr = (unsigned long)p; if (addr == (target_ulong) addr) { /* Allocated region overlaps guest address space. This may recurse. */ page_set_flags(addr & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(addr + size), PAGE_RESERVED); } mmap_unlock(); return p; }
/* page_init() marks pages used by the host as reserved to be sure not to use them. */ static abi_ulong mmap_find_vma(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong size) { abi_ulong addr, addr1, addr_start; int prot; unsigned long new_brk; new_brk = (unsigned long)sbrk(0); if (last_brk && last_brk < new_brk && last_brk == (target_ulong)last_brk) { /* This is a hack to catch the host allocating memory with brk(). If it uses mmap then we loose. FIXME: We really want to avoid the host allocating memory in the first place, and maybe leave some slack to avoid switching to mmap. */ page_set_flags(last_brk & TARGET_PAGE_MASK, TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(new_brk), PAGE_RESERVED); } last_brk = new_brk; size = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(size); start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; addr = start; if (addr == 0) addr = mmap_next_start; addr_start = addr; for(;;) { prot = 0; for(addr1 = addr; addr1 < (addr + size); addr1 += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot |= page_get_flags(addr1); } if (prot == 0) break; addr += qemu_host_page_size; /* we found nothing */ if (addr == addr_start) return (abi_ulong)-1; } if (start == 0) mmap_next_start = addr + size; return addr; }
/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) { abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; unsigned long host_start; mmap_lock(); #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP { printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=", start, len, prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); if (flags & MAP_FIXED) printf("MAP_FIXED "); if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) printf("MAP_ANON "); switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_PRIVATE: printf("MAP_PRIVATE "); break; case MAP_SHARED: printf("MAP_SHARED "); break; default: printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE); break; } printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset); } #endif if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (len == 0) goto the_end; real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { abi_ulong mmap_start; void *p; host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; host_len = len + offset - host_offset; host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len); if (mmap_start == (abi_ulong)-1) { errno = ENOMEM; goto fail; } /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is especially important if qemu_host_page_size > qemu_real_host_page_size */ p = mmap(g2h(mmap_start), host_len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset); if (p == MAP_FAILED) goto fail; /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ host_start = (unsigned long)p; if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) host_start += offset - host_offset; start = h2g(host_start); } else { int flg; target_ulong addr; if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } end = start + len; real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); /* * Test if requested memory area fits target address space * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target. * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly. */ if ((unsigned long)start + len - 1 > (abi_ulong) -1) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } for(addr = real_start; addr < real_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { flg = page_get_flags(addr); if (flg & PAGE_RESERVED) { errno = ENXIO; goto fail; } } /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not aligned, so we read it */ if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is possible while it is a shared mapping */ if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && (prot & PROT_WRITE)) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (retaddr == -1) goto fail; pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset); if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); if (ret != 0) { start = ret; goto the_end; } } goto the_end; } /* handle the start of the mapping */ if (start > real_start) { if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { /* one single host page */ ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end, prot, flags, fd, offset); if (ret == -1) goto fail; goto the_end1; } ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size, prot, flags, fd, offset); if (ret == -1) goto fail; real_start += qemu_host_page_size; } /* handle the end of the mapping */ if (end < real_end) { ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end, prot, flags, fd, offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); if (ret == -1) goto fail; real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; } /* map the middle (easier) */ if (real_start < real_end) { void *p; unsigned long offset1; if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) offset1 = 0; else offset1 = offset + real_start - start; p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, prot, flags, fd, offset1); if (p == MAP_FAILED) goto fail; } } the_end1: page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); the_end: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP printf("ret=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "\n", start); page_dump(stdout); printf("\n"); #endif mmap_unlock(); return start; fail: mmap_unlock(); return -1; }
/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones, but addresses are target. */ int target_mprotect(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot) { abi_ulong end, host_start, host_end, addr; int prot1, ret; #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP printf("mprotect: start=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx "len=0x" TARGET_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c\n", start, len, prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); #endif if ((start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) != 0) return -EINVAL; len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); end = start + len; if (end < start) return -EINVAL; prot &= PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE | PROT_EXEC; if (len == 0) return 0; mmap_lock(); host_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; host_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); if (start > host_start) { /* handle host page containing start */ prot1 = prot; for(addr = host_start; addr < start; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); } if (host_end == host_start + qemu_host_page_size) { for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); } end = host_end; } ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); if (ret != 0) goto error; host_start += qemu_host_page_size; } if (end < host_end) { prot1 = prot; for(addr = end; addr < host_end; addr += TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) { prot1 |= page_get_flags(addr); } ret = mprotect(g2h(host_end - qemu_host_page_size), qemu_host_page_size, prot1 & PAGE_BITS); if (ret != 0) goto error; host_end -= qemu_host_page_size; } /* handle the pages in the middle */ if (host_start < host_end) { ret = mprotect(g2h(host_start), host_end - host_start, prot); if (ret != 0) goto error; } page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); mmap_unlock(); return 0; error: mmap_unlock(); return ret; }
abi_long target_mremap(abi_ulong old_addr, abi_ulong old_size, abi_ulong new_size, unsigned long flags, abi_ulong new_addr) { int prot; void *host_addr; mmap_lock(); if (flags & MREMAP_FIXED) { host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags, g2h(new_addr)); if (RESERVED_VA && host_addr != MAP_FAILED) { /* If new and old addresses overlap then the above mremap will already have failed with EINVAL. */ mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size); } } else if (flags & MREMAP_MAYMOVE) { abi_ulong mmap_start; mmap_start = mmap_find_vma(0, new_size); if (mmap_start == -1) { errno = ENOMEM; host_addr = MAP_FAILED; } else { host_addr = (void *) syscall(__NR_mremap, g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags | MREMAP_FIXED, g2h(mmap_start)); if ( RESERVED_VA ) { mmap_reserve(old_addr, old_size); } } } else { int prot = 0; if (RESERVED_VA && old_size < new_size) { abi_ulong addr; for (addr = old_addr + old_size; addr < old_addr + new_size; addr++) { prot |= page_get_flags(addr); } } if (prot == 0) { host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), old_size, new_size, flags); if (host_addr != MAP_FAILED && RESERVED_VA && old_size > new_size) { mmap_reserve(old_addr + old_size, new_size - old_size); } } else { errno = ENOMEM; host_addr = MAP_FAILED; } /* Check if address fits target address space */ if ((unsigned long)host_addr + new_size > (abi_ulong)-1) { /* Revert mremap() changes */ host_addr = mremap(g2h(old_addr), new_size, old_size, flags); errno = ENOMEM; host_addr = MAP_FAILED; } } if (host_addr == MAP_FAILED) { new_addr = -1; } else { new_addr = h2g(host_addr); prot = page_get_flags(old_addr); page_set_flags(old_addr, old_addr + old_size, 0); page_set_flags(new_addr, new_addr + new_size, prot | PAGE_VALID); } tb_invalidate_phys_range(new_addr, new_addr + new_size); mmap_unlock(); return new_addr; }
/* NOTE: all the constants are the HOST ones */ abi_long target_mmap(abi_ulong start, abi_ulong len, int prot, int flags, int fd, abi_ulong offset) { abi_ulong ret, end, real_start, real_end, retaddr, host_offset, host_len; mmap_lock(); #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP { printf("mmap: start=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " len=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx " prot=%c%c%c flags=", start, len, prot & PROT_READ ? 'r' : '-', prot & PROT_WRITE ? 'w' : '-', prot & PROT_EXEC ? 'x' : '-'); if (flags & MAP_FIXED) printf("MAP_FIXED "); if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) printf("MAP_ANON "); switch(flags & MAP_TYPE) { case MAP_PRIVATE: printf("MAP_PRIVATE "); break; case MAP_SHARED: printf("MAP_SHARED "); break; default: printf("[MAP_TYPE=0x%x] ", flags & MAP_TYPE); break; } printf("fd=%d offset=" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", fd, offset); } #endif if (offset & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } len = TARGET_PAGE_ALIGN(len); if (len == 0) goto the_end; real_start = start & qemu_host_page_mask; host_offset = offset & qemu_host_page_mask; /* If the user is asking for the kernel to find a location, do that before we truncate the length for mapping files below. */ if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { host_len = len + offset - host_offset; host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); start = mmap_find_vma(real_start, host_len); if (start == (abi_ulong)-1) { errno = ENOMEM; goto fail; } } /* When mapping files into a memory area larger than the file, accesses to pages beyond the file size will cause a SIGBUS. For example, if mmaping a file of 100 bytes on a host with 4K pages emulating a target with 8K pages, the target expects to be able to access the first 8K. But the host will trap us on any access beyond 4K. When emulating a target with a larger page-size than the hosts, we may need to truncate file maps at EOF and add extra anonymous pages up to the targets page boundary. */ if ((qemu_real_host_page_size < TARGET_PAGE_SIZE) && !(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { struct stat sb; if (fstat (fd, &sb) == -1) goto fail; /* Are we trying to create a map beyond EOF?. */ if (offset + len > sb.st_size) { /* If so, truncate the file map at eof aligned with the hosts real pagesize. Additional anonymous maps will be created beyond EOF. */ len = (sb.st_size - offset); len += qemu_real_host_page_size - 1; len &= ~(qemu_real_host_page_size - 1); } } if (!(flags & MAP_FIXED)) { unsigned long host_start; void *p; host_len = len + offset - host_offset; host_len = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(host_len); /* Note: we prefer to control the mapping address. It is especially important if qemu_host_page_size > qemu_real_host_page_size */ p = mmap(g2h(start), host_len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (p == MAP_FAILED) goto fail; /* update start so that it points to the file position at 'offset' */ host_start = (unsigned long)p; if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS)) { p = mmap(g2h(start), len, prot, flags | MAP_FIXED, fd, host_offset); if (p == MAP_FAILED) { munmap(g2h(start), host_len); goto fail; } host_start += offset - host_offset; } start = h2g(host_start); } else { if (start & ~TARGET_PAGE_MASK) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } end = start + len; real_end = HOST_PAGE_ALIGN(end); /* * Test if requested memory area fits target address space * It can fail only on 64-bit host with 32-bit target. * On any other target/host host mmap() handles this error correctly. */ if ((unsigned long)start + len - 1 > (abi_ulong) -1) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } /* worst case: we cannot map the file because the offset is not aligned, so we read it */ if (!(flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) && (offset & ~qemu_host_page_mask) != (start & ~qemu_host_page_mask)) { /* msync() won't work here, so we return an error if write is possible while it is a shared mapping */ if ((flags & MAP_TYPE) == MAP_SHARED && (prot & PROT_WRITE)) { errno = EINVAL; goto fail; } retaddr = target_mmap(start, len, prot | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANONYMOUS, -1, 0); if (retaddr == -1) goto fail; if (pread(fd, g2h(start), len, offset) == -1) goto fail; if (!(prot & PROT_WRITE)) { ret = target_mprotect(start, len, prot); if (ret != 0) { start = ret; goto the_end; } } goto the_end; } /* handle the start of the mapping */ if (start > real_start) { if (real_end == real_start + qemu_host_page_size) { /* one single host page */ ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, end, prot, flags, fd, offset); if (ret == -1) goto fail; goto the_end1; } ret = mmap_frag(real_start, start, real_start + qemu_host_page_size, prot, flags, fd, offset); if (ret == -1) goto fail; real_start += qemu_host_page_size; } /* handle the end of the mapping */ if (end < real_end) { ret = mmap_frag(real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end - qemu_host_page_size, real_end, prot, flags, fd, offset + real_end - qemu_host_page_size - start); if (ret == -1) goto fail; real_end -= qemu_host_page_size; } /* map the middle (easier) */ if (real_start < real_end) { void *p; unsigned long offset1; if (flags & MAP_ANONYMOUS) offset1 = 0; else offset1 = offset + real_start - start; p = mmap(g2h(real_start), real_end - real_start, prot, flags, fd, offset1); if (p == MAP_FAILED) goto fail; } } the_end1: page_set_flags(start, start + len, prot | PAGE_VALID); the_end: #ifdef DEBUG_MMAP printf("ret=0x" TARGET_ABI_FMT_lx "\n", start); page_dump(stdout); printf("\n"); #endif tb_invalidate_phys_range(start, start + len); mmap_unlock(); return start; fail: mmap_unlock(); return -1; }