bool NavMeshGenerator::handleBuild(const Array2D<int>& tab)
{
cleanup();
//
// Step 1. Initialize build config.
//
// Init build configuration from GUI
memset(&m_cfg, 0, sizeof(m_cfg));
const int voxels_per_tile = 3; //3
m_cfg.width = tab.size().x*3*voxels_per_tile;
m_cfg.height = tab.size().x*3*voxels_per_tile;
m_cfg.cs = pixels_per_tile/float(voxels_per_tile);
m_cfg.walkableRadius = voxels_per_tile == 1 ? 0 : 1;
m_cfg.maxEdgeLen = 0;//20; //
m_cfg.maxSimplificationError = 0.f; // 0 or 1, no need because we are working on tiles
m_cfg.minRegionArea = 64;//(int)rcSqr(m_regionMinSize); // Note: area = size*size
m_cfg.mergeRegionArea = 10000;//(int)rcSqr(m_regionMergeSize); // Note: area = size*size
m_cfg.maxVertsPerPoly = 4;//(int)m_vertsPerPoly;
m_cfg.ch = 0.2f; // < height info, not used
m_cfg.detailSampleDist = 20.f; // < height info, not used
m_cfg.detailSampleMaxError = 0.2f; // < height info, not used
m_cfg.walkableSlopeAngle = 0; // < height info, not used
m_cfg.walkableHeight = 0; // < height info, not used
m_cfg.walkableClimb = 0; // < height info, not used
// Set the area where the navigation will be build.
m_cfg.bmin[0] = 0;
m_cfg.bmin[1] = 0;
m_cfg.bmin[2] = 0;
m_cfg.bmax[0] = tab.size().x*3*pixels_per_tile;
m_cfg.bmax[1] = 3;
m_cfg.bmax[2] = tab.size().y*3*pixels_per_tile;
// Reset build times gathering.
m_ctx->resetTimers();
// Start the build process.
m_ctx->startTimer(RC_TIMER_TOTAL);
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_PROGRESS, "Building navigation:");
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_PROGRESS, " - %d x %d cells", m_cfg.width, m_cfg.height);
//
// Step 2. Create Heightfield
//
// Allocate voxel heightfield
m_solid = rcAllocHeightfield();
if (!m_solid)
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Out of memory 'solid'.");
return false;
}
if (!rcCreateHeightfield(m_ctx, *m_solid, m_cfg.width, m_cfg.height, m_cfg.bmin, m_cfg.bmax, m_cfg.cs, m_cfg.ch))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not create solid heightfield.");
return false;
}
for(int i = 0; i < m_solid->width; ++i) {
for(int j = 0; j < m_solid->height; ++j) {
bool colide = tab(int(i*tab.size().x/m_solid->width) , int(j*tab.size().y/m_solid->height)) != 0 ;
rcAddSpan(NULL,
*m_solid, i, j, 0,
colide ? 10: 0, colide ? RC_NULL_AREA : RC_WALKABLE_AREA, 1);
}
}
//
// Step 3. Filter walkables surfaces.
//----> Not done for 2D
//
// Step 4. Partition walkable surface to simple regions.
//
// Compact the heightfield so that it is faster to handle from now on.
// This will result more cache coherent data as well as the neighbours
// between walkable cells will be calculated.
m_chf = rcAllocCompactHeightfield();
if (!m_chf)
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Out of memory 'chf'.");
return false;
}
if (!rcBuildCompactHeightfield(m_ctx, m_cfg.walkableHeight, m_cfg.walkableClimb, *m_solid, *m_chf))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build compact data.");
return false;
}
if (!m_keepInterResults)
{
rcFreeHeightField(m_solid);
m_solid = 0;
}
// Erode the walkable area by agent radius.
if (!rcErodeWalkableArea(m_ctx, m_cfg.walkableRadius, *m_chf))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not erode.");
return false;
}
// (Optional) Mark areas.
/*const ConvexVolume* vols = m_geom->getConvexVolumes();
for (int i = 0; i < m_geom->getConvexVolumeCount(); ++i)
rcMarkConvexPolyArea(m_ctx, vols[i].verts, vols[i].nverts, vols[i].hmin, vols[i].hmax, (unsigned char)vols[i].area, *m_chf);
*/
// Partition the heightfield so that we can use simple algorithm later to triangulate the walkable areas.
// There are 3 martitioning methods, each with some pros and cons:
// 1) Watershed partitioning
// - the classic Recast partitioning
// - creates the nicest tessellation
// - usually slowest
// - partitions the heightfield into nice regions without holes or overlaps
// - the are some corner cases where this method creates produces holes and overlaps
// - holes may appear when a small obstacles is close to large open area (triangulation can handle this)
// - overlaps may occur if you have narrow spiral corridors (i.e stairs), this make triangulation to fail
// * generally the best choice if you precompute the nacmesh, use this if you have large open areas
// 2) Monotone partioning
// - fastest
// - partitions the heightfield into regions without holes and overlaps (guaranteed)
// - creates long thin polygons, which sometimes causes paths with detours
// * use this if you want fast navmesh generation
// 3) Layer partitoining
// - quite fast
// - partitions the heighfield into non-overlapping regions
// - relies on the triangulation code to cope with holes (thus slower than monotone partitioning)
// - produces better triangles than monotone partitioning
// - does not have the corner cases of watershed partitioning
// - can be slow and create a bit ugly tessellation (still better than monotone)
// if you have large open areas with small obstacles (not a problem if you use tiles)
// * good choice to use for tiled navmesh with medium and small sized tiles
if (true) //m_partitionType == SAMPLE_PARTITION_WATERSHED)
{
// Prepare for region partitioning, by calculating distance field along the walkable surface.
if (!rcBuildDistanceField(m_ctx, *m_chf))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build distance field.");
return false;
}
// Partition the walkable surface into simple regions without holes.
if (!rcBuildRegions(m_ctx, *m_chf, 0, m_cfg.minRegionArea, m_cfg.mergeRegionArea))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build watershed regions.");
return false;
}
}
else if (false)//m_partitionType == SAMPLE_PARTITION_MONOTONE)
{
// Partition the walkable surface into simple regions without holes.
// Monotone partitioning does not need distancefield.
if (!rcBuildRegionsMonotone(m_ctx, *m_chf, 0, m_cfg.minRegionArea, m_cfg.mergeRegionArea))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build monotone regions.");
return false;
}
}
else // SAMPLE_PARTITION_LAYERS
{
// Partition the walkable surface into simple regions without holes.
if (!rcBuildLayerRegions(m_ctx, *m_chf, 0, m_cfg.minRegionArea))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build layer regions.");
return false;
}
}
//
// Step 5. Trace and simplify region contours.
//
// Create contours.
m_cset = rcAllocContourSet();
if (!m_cset)
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Out of memory 'cset'.");
return false;
}
if (!rcBuildContours(m_ctx, *m_chf, m_cfg.maxSimplificationError, m_cfg.maxEdgeLen, *m_cset))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not create contours.");
return false;
}
//
// Step 6. Build polygons mesh from contours.
//
// Build polygon navmesh from the contours.
m_pmesh = rcAllocPolyMesh();
if (!m_pmesh)
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Out of memory 'pmesh'.");
return false;
}
if (!rcBuildPolyMesh(m_ctx, *m_cset, m_cfg.maxVertsPerPoly, *m_pmesh))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not triangulate contours.");
return false;
}
//
// Step 7. Create detail mesh which allows to access approximate height on each polygon.
//
m_dmesh = rcAllocPolyMeshDetail();
if (!m_dmesh)
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Out of memory 'pmdtl'.");
return false;
}
if (!rcBuildPolyMeshDetail(m_ctx, *m_pmesh, *m_chf, m_cfg.detailSampleDist, m_cfg.detailSampleMaxError, *m_dmesh))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "buildNavigation: Could not build detail mesh.");
return false;
}
if (!m_keepInterResults)
{
rcFreeCompactHeightfield(m_chf);
m_chf = 0;
rcFreeContourSet(m_cset);
m_cset = 0;
}
// At this point the navigation mesh data is ready, you can access it from m_pmesh.
// See duDebugDrawPolyMesh or dtCreateNavMeshData as examples how to access the data.
//
// (Optional) Step 8. Create Detour data from Recast poly mesh.
//
// The GUI may allow more max points per polygon than Detour can handle.
// Only build the detour navmesh if we do not exceed the limit.
if (m_cfg.maxVertsPerPoly <= DT_VERTS_PER_POLYGON)
{
unsigned char* navData = 0;
int navDataSize = 0;
// Update poly flags from areas.
for (int i = 0; i < m_pmesh->npolys; ++i)
{
//if (m_pmesh->areas[i] == RC_WALKABLE_AREA)
// m_pmesh->areas[i] = SAMPLE_POLYAREA_GROUND;
if (m_pmesh->areas[i] == RC_WALKABLE_AREA)
{
m_pmesh->flags[i] = 1;
}
else {
m_pmesh->flags[i] = 0;
}
}
dtNavMeshCreateParams params;
memset(¶ms, 0, sizeof(params));
params.verts = m_pmesh->verts;
params.vertCount = m_pmesh->nverts;
params.polys = m_pmesh->polys;
params.polyAreas = m_pmesh->areas;
params.polyFlags = m_pmesh->flags;
params.polyCount = m_pmesh->npolys;
params.nvp = m_pmesh->nvp;
params.detailMeshes = m_dmesh->meshes;
params.detailVerts = m_dmesh->verts;
params.detailVertsCount = m_dmesh->nverts;
params.detailTris = m_dmesh->tris;
params.detailTriCount = m_dmesh->ntris;
params.offMeshConCount = 0;
/*
unused since offMeshConCount is null
params.offMeshConVerts = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionVerts();
params.offMeshConRad = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionRads();
params.offMeshConDir = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionDirs();
params.offMeshConAreas = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionAreas();
params.offMeshConFlags = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionFlags();
params.offMeshConUserID = m_geom->getOffMeshConnectionId();
*/
params.walkableHeight = m_agentHeight;
params.walkableRadius = m_agentRadius;
params.walkableClimb = m_agentMaxClimb;
rcVcopy(params.bmin, m_pmesh->bmin);
rcVcopy(params.bmax, m_pmesh->bmax);
params.cs = m_cfg.cs;
params.ch = m_cfg.ch;
params.buildBvTree = true;
if (!dtCreateNavMeshData(¶ms, &navData, &navDataSize))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not build Detour navmesh.");
return false;
}
m_navMesh = dtAllocNavMesh();
if (!m_navMesh)
{
dtFree(navData);
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not create Detour navmesh");
return false;
}
dtStatus status;
status = m_navMesh->init(navData, navDataSize, DT_TILE_FREE_DATA);
if (dtStatusFailed(status))
{
dtFree(navData);
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not init Detour navmesh");
return false;
}
status = m_navQuery->init(m_navMesh, 2048);
if (dtStatusFailed(status))
{
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_ERROR, "Could not init Detour navmesh query");
return false;
}
}
m_ctx->stopTimer(RC_TIMER_TOTAL);
// Show performance stats.
m_ctx->log(RC_LOG_PROGRESS, ">> Polymesh: %d vertices %d polygons", m_pmesh->nverts, m_pmesh->npolys);
return true;
}
static void rasterizeTri(const float* v0, const float* v1, const float* v2,
const unsigned char area, rcHeightfield& hf,
const float* bmin, const float* bmax,
const float cs, const float ics, const float ich,
const int flagMergeThr)
{
const int w = hf.width;
const int h = hf.height;
float tmin[3], tmax[3];
const float by = bmax[1] - bmin[1];
// Calculate the bounding box of the triangle.
rcVcopy(tmin, v0);
rcVcopy(tmax, v0);
rcVmin(tmin, v1);
rcVmin(tmin, v2);
rcVmax(tmax, v1);
rcVmax(tmax, v2);
// If the triangle does not touch the bbox of the heightfield, skip the triagle.
if (!overlapBounds(bmin, bmax, tmin, tmax))
return;
// Calculate the footpring of the triangle on the grid.
int x0 = (int)((tmin[0] - bmin[0])*ics);
int y0 = (int)((tmin[2] - bmin[2])*ics);
int x1 = (int)((tmax[0] - bmin[0])*ics);
int y1 = (int)((tmax[2] - bmin[2])*ics);
x0 = rcClamp(x0, 0, w-1);
y0 = rcClamp(y0, 0, h-1);
x1 = rcClamp(x1, 0, w-1);
y1 = rcClamp(y1, 0, h-1);
// Clip the triangle into all grid cells it touches.
float in[7*3], out[7*3], inrow[7*3];
for (int y = y0; y <= y1; ++y)
{
// Clip polygon to row.
rcVcopy(&in[0], v0);
rcVcopy(&in[1*3], v1);
rcVcopy(&in[2*3], v2);
int nvrow = 3;
const float cz = bmin[2] + y*cs;
nvrow = clipPoly(in, nvrow, out, 0, 1, -cz);
if (nvrow < 3) continue;
nvrow = clipPoly(out, nvrow, inrow, 0, -1, cz+cs);
if (nvrow < 3) continue;
for (int x = x0; x <= x1; ++x)
{
// Clip polygon to column.
int nv = nvrow;
const float cx = bmin[0] + x*cs;
nv = clipPoly(inrow, nv, out, 1, 0, -cx);
if (nv < 3) continue;
nv = clipPoly(out, nv, in, -1, 0, cx+cs);
if (nv < 3) continue;
// Calculate min and max of the span.
float smin = in[1], smax = in[1];
for (int i = 1; i < nv; ++i)
{
smin = rcMin(smin, in[i*3+1]);
smax = rcMax(smax, in[i*3+1]);
}
smin -= bmin[1];
smax -= bmin[1];
// Skip the span if it is outside the heightfield bbox
if (smax < 0.0f) continue;
if (smin > by) continue;
// Clamp the span to the heightfield bbox.
if (smin < 0.0f) smin = 0;
if (smax > by) smax = by;
// Snap the span to the heightfield height grid.
unsigned short ismin = (unsigned short)rcClamp((int)floorf(smin * ich), 0, RC_SPAN_MAX_HEIGHT);
unsigned short ismax = (unsigned short)rcClamp((int)ceilf(smax * ich), (int)ismin+1, RC_SPAN_MAX_HEIGHT);
rcAddSpan(hf, x, y, ismin, ismax, area, flagMergeThr);
}
}
}
