예제 #1
0
/*
 * Check to see if the scheduling-clock interrupt came from an extended
 * quiescent state, and, if so, tell RCU about it.
 */
void rcu_check_callbacks(int cpu, int user)
{
	if (!rcu_needs_cpu(0))
		return;	/* RCU doesn't need anything to be done. */
	if (user ||
	    (idle_cpu(cpu) &&
	     !in_softirq() &&
	     hardirq_count() <= (1 << HARDIRQ_SHIFT)))
		rcu_qsctr_inc(cpu);
	else if (!in_softirq())
		rcu_bh_qsctr_inc(cpu);
}
예제 #2
0
/*
 * Stop the HZ tick on the current CPU.
 * Only cpu_idle may call this function.
 */
static void stop_hz_timer(void)
{
	unsigned long flags;
	unsigned long seq, next;
	__u64 timer, todval;
	int cpu = smp_processor_id();

	if (sysctl_hz_timer != 0)
		return;

	cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);

	/*
	 * Leave the clock comparator set up for the next timer
	 * tick if either rcu or a softirq is pending.
	 */
	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || local_softirq_pending()) {
		cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
		return;
	}

	/*
	 * This cpu is going really idle. Set up the clock comparator
	 * for the next event.
	 */
	next = next_timer_interrupt();
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
		timer = ((__u64) next) - ((__u64) jiffies) + jiffies_64;
	} while (read_seqretry_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, seq, flags));
	todval = -1ULL;
	/* Be careful about overflows. */
	if (timer < (-1ULL / CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY)) {
		timer = jiffies_timer_cc + timer * CLK_TICKS_PER_JIFFY;
		if (timer >= jiffies_timer_cc)
			todval = timer;
	}
	set_clock_comparator(todval);
}
예제 #3
0
/**
 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
 *
 * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
 * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
 * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
 */
void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(int inidle)
{
	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
	struct tick_sched *ts;
	ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
	struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
	u64 time_delta;
	int cpu;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);

	/*
	 * Call to tick_nohz_start_idle stops the last_update_time from being
	 * updated. Thus, it must not be called in the event we are called from
	 * irq_exit() with the prior state different than idle.
	 */
	if (!inidle && !ts->inidle)
		goto end;

	/*
	 * Set ts->inidle unconditionally. Even if the system did not
	 * switch to NOHZ mode the cpu frequency governers rely on the
	 * update of the idle time accounting in tick_nohz_start_idle().
	 */
	ts->inidle = 1;

	now = tick_nohz_start_idle(ts);

	/*
	 * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
	 * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
	 * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
	 * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
	 * invoked.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
	}

	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
		goto end;

	if (need_resched())
		goto end;

	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
		static int ratelimit;

		if (ratelimit < 10) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
			       local_softirq_pending());
			ratelimit++;
		}
		goto end;
	}

	ts->idle_calls++;
	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
		last_update = last_jiffies_update;
		last_jiffies = jiffies;

		/*
		 * On SMP we really should only care for the CPU which
		 * has the do_timer duty assigned. All other CPUs can
		 * sleep as long as they want.
		 */
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu ||
		    tick_do_timer_cpu == TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE)
			time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
		else
			time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
	    arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
		next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
		delta_jiffies = 1;
	} else {
		/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
		next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
		delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
	}
	/*
	 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
	 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
	 */
	if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
		goto out;

	/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {

		/*
		 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
		 * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
		 * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
		 * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
		 * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
		 */
		if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
			/*
			 * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
			 * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
			 * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
			 * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
			 * clocksource does not wrap.
			 */
			time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
					   tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
			expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
		} else {
			expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;
		}

		/*
		 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
		 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
		 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
		 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
		 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
		 * invoked.
		 */
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;

		if (delta_jiffies > 1)
			cpumask_set_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);

		/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
		if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
			goto out;

		/*
		 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
		 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
		 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
		 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
		 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
		 */
		if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
			if (select_nohz_load_balancer(1)) {
				/*
				 * sched tick not stopped!
				 */
				cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
				goto out;
			}

			ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
			ts->tick_stopped = 1;
			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
			rcu_enter_nohz();
		}

		ts->idle_sleeps++;

		/* Mark expires */
		ts->idle_expires = expires;

		/*
		 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
		 * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
		 */
		 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
			if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
				hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
			goto out;
		}

		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
				goto out;
		} else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
				goto out;
		/*
		 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
		 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
		 * softirq.
		 */
		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
		cpumask_clear_cpu(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
	}
	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
	ts->sleep_length = ktime_sub(dev->next_event, now);
end:
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
	unsigned long rcu_delta_jiffies;
	ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
	struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
	u64 time_delta;
	int cpu;

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);

	now = tick_nohz_start_idle(cpu, ts);

	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
	}

	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
		return;

	if (need_resched())
		return;

	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
		static int ratelimit;

		if (ratelimit < 10) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
			       (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
			ratelimit++;
		}
		return;
	}

	ts->idle_calls++;
	
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
		last_update = last_jiffies_update;
		last_jiffies = jiffies;
		time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu, &rcu_delta_jiffies) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
	    arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
		next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
		delta_jiffies = 1;
	} else {
		
		next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
		delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
		if (rcu_delta_jiffies < delta_jiffies) {
			next_jiffies = last_jiffies + rcu_delta_jiffies;
			delta_jiffies = rcu_delta_jiffies;
		}
	}
	if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
		goto out;

	
	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {

		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
			ts->do_timer_last = 1;
		} else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
			time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
			ts->do_timer_last = 0;
		} else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
			time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
		}

		if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
			time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
					   tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
		}

		if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
			expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
		else
			expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;

		
		if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
			goto out;

		if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
			select_nohz_load_balancer(1);

			ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
			ts->tick_stopped = 1;
			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
		}

		ts->idle_sleeps++;

		
		ts->idle_expires = expires;

		 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
			if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
				hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
			goto out;
		}

		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
			
			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
				goto out;
		} else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
				goto out;
		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
	}
	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
}
예제 #5
0
/**
 * tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick - stop the idle tick from the idle task
 *
 * When the next event is more than a tick into the future, stop the idle tick
 * Called either from the idle loop or from irq_exit() when an idle period was
 * just interrupted by an interrupt which did not cause a reschedule.
 */
void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(void)
{
	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies, flags;
	struct tick_sched *ts;
	ktime_t last_update, expires, now, delta;
	int cpu;

	local_irq_save(flags);

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);

	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
		goto end;

	if (need_resched())
		goto end;

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending()))
		printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
		       local_softirq_pending());

	now = ktime_get();
	/*
	 * When called from irq_exit we need to account the idle sleep time
	 * correctly.
	 */
	if (ts->tick_stopped) {
		delta = ktime_sub(now, ts->idle_entrytime);
		ts->idle_sleeptime = ktime_add(ts->idle_sleeptime, delta);
	}

	ts->idle_entrytime = now;
	ts->idle_calls++;

	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
		last_update = last_jiffies_update;
		last_jiffies = jiffies;
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
	next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
	delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;

	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu))
		delta_jiffies = 1;
	/*
	 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
	 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
	 */
	if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
		goto out;

	/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {

		if (delta_jiffies > 1)
			cpu_set(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
		/*
		 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
		 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
		 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
		 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
		 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
		 */
		if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
			ts->idle_tick = ts->sched_timer.expires;
			ts->tick_stopped = 1;
			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
		}

		/*
		 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
		 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
		 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
		 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
		 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
		 * invoked.
		 */
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
			tick_do_timer_cpu = -1;

		/*
		 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
		 * timer
		 */
		expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, tick_period.tv64 *
				       delta_jiffies);
		ts->idle_expires = expires;
		ts->idle_sleeps++;

		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS);
			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
				goto out;
		} else if(!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
				goto out;
		/*
		 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
		 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
		 * softirq.
		 */
		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
		cpu_clear(cpu, nohz_cpu_mask);
	}
	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
end:
	local_irq_restore(flags);
}
예제 #6
0
static void tick_nohz_stop_sched_tick(struct tick_sched *ts)
{
	unsigned long seq, last_jiffies, next_jiffies, delta_jiffies;
	ktime_t last_update, expires, now;
	struct clock_event_device *dev = __get_cpu_var(tick_cpu_device).evtdev;
	u64 time_delta;
	int cpu;

	cpu = smp_processor_id();
	ts = &per_cpu(tick_cpu_sched, cpu);

	now = tick_nohz_start_idle(cpu, ts);

	/*
	 * If this cpu is offline and it is the one which updates
	 * jiffies, then give up the assignment and let it be taken by
	 * the cpu which runs the tick timer next. If we don't drop
	 * this here the jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
	 * invoked.
	 */
	if (unlikely(!cpu_online(cpu))) {
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu)
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
	}

	if (unlikely(ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_INACTIVE))
		return;

	if (need_resched())
		return;

	if (unlikely(local_softirq_pending() && cpu_online(cpu))) {
		static int ratelimit;

		if (ratelimit < 10) {
			printk(KERN_ERR "NOHZ: local_softirq_pending %02x\n",
			       (unsigned int) local_softirq_pending());
			ratelimit++;
		}
		return;
	}

	ts->idle_calls++;
	/* Read jiffies and the time when jiffies were updated last */
	do {
		seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
		last_update = last_jiffies_update;
		last_jiffies = jiffies;
		time_delta = timekeeping_max_deferment();
	} while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));

	if (rcu_needs_cpu(cpu) || printk_needs_cpu(cpu) ||
	    arch_needs_cpu(cpu)) {
		next_jiffies = last_jiffies + 1;
		delta_jiffies = 1;
	} else {
		/* Get the next timer wheel timer */
		next_jiffies = get_next_timer_interrupt(last_jiffies);
		delta_jiffies = next_jiffies - last_jiffies;
	}
	/*
	 * Do not stop the tick, if we are only one off
	 * or if the cpu is required for rcu
	 */
	if (!ts->tick_stopped && delta_jiffies == 1)
		goto out;

	/* Schedule the tick, if we are at least one jiffie off */
	if ((long)delta_jiffies >= 1) {

		/*
		 * If this cpu is the one which updates jiffies, then
		 * give up the assignment and let it be taken by the
		 * cpu which runs the tick timer next, which might be
		 * this cpu as well. If we don't drop this here the
		 * jiffies might be stale and do_timer() never
		 * invoked. Keep track of the fact that it was the one
		 * which had the do_timer() duty last. If this cpu is
		 * the one which had the do_timer() duty last, we
		 * limit the sleep time to the timekeeping
		 * max_deferement value which we retrieved
		 * above. Otherwise we can sleep as long as we want.
		 */
		if (cpu == tick_do_timer_cpu) {
			tick_do_timer_cpu = TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE;
			ts->do_timer_last = 1;
		} else if (tick_do_timer_cpu != TICK_DO_TIMER_NONE) {
			time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
			ts->do_timer_last = 0;
		} else if (!ts->do_timer_last) {
			time_delta = KTIME_MAX;
		}

		/*
		 * calculate the expiry time for the next timer wheel
		 * timer. delta_jiffies >= NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA signals
		 * that there is no timer pending or at least extremely
		 * far into the future (12 days for HZ=1000). In this
		 * case we set the expiry to the end of time.
		 */
		if (likely(delta_jiffies < NEXT_TIMER_MAX_DELTA)) {
			/*
			 * Calculate the time delta for the next timer event.
			 * If the time delta exceeds the maximum time delta
			 * permitted by the current clocksource then adjust
			 * the time delta accordingly to ensure the
			 * clocksource does not wrap.
			 */
			time_delta = min_t(u64, time_delta,
					   tick_period.tv64 * delta_jiffies);
		}

		if (time_delta < KTIME_MAX)
			expires = ktime_add_ns(last_update, time_delta);
		else
			expires.tv64 = KTIME_MAX;

		/* Skip reprogram of event if its not changed */
		if (ts->tick_stopped && ktime_equal(expires, dev->next_event))
			goto out;

		/*
		 * nohz_stop_sched_tick can be called several times before
		 * the nohz_restart_sched_tick is called. This happens when
		 * interrupts arrive which do not cause a reschedule. In the
		 * first call we save the current tick time, so we can restart
		 * the scheduler tick in nohz_restart_sched_tick.
		 */
		if (!ts->tick_stopped) {
			select_nohz_load_balancer(1);
			calc_load_enter_idle();

			ts->idle_tick = hrtimer_get_expires(&ts->sched_timer);
			ts->tick_stopped = 1;
			ts->idle_jiffies = last_jiffies;
		}

		ts->idle_sleeps++;

		/* Mark expires */
		ts->idle_expires = expires;

		/*
		 * If the expiration time == KTIME_MAX, then
		 * in this case we simply stop the tick timer.
		 */
		 if (unlikely(expires.tv64 == KTIME_MAX)) {
			if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES)
				hrtimer_cancel(&ts->sched_timer);
			goto out;
		}

		if (ts->nohz_mode == NOHZ_MODE_HIGHRES) {
			hrtimer_start(&ts->sched_timer, expires,
				      HRTIMER_MODE_ABS_PINNED);
			/* Check, if the timer was already in the past */
			if (hrtimer_active(&ts->sched_timer))
				goto out;
		} else if (!tick_program_event(expires, 0))
				goto out;
		/*
		 * We are past the event already. So we crossed a
		 * jiffie boundary. Update jiffies and raise the
		 * softirq.
		 */
		tick_do_update_jiffies64(ktime_get());
	}
	raise_softirq_irqoff(TIMER_SOFTIRQ);
out:
	ts->next_jiffies = next_jiffies;
	ts->last_jiffies = last_jiffies;
}