int main()
{
int st;
int card = -1;
const char iface[] = "pcm";
char** hints;
fprintf(stderr, "Alsa API version is %s\n", snd_asoundlib_version());
st = snd_device_name_hint(card, iface, &hints);
card = 0;
while(hints[card] != NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "hints: %s\n", hints[card]);
++card;
}
return 0;
}
int main()
{
printf("Found ALSA version %s, expected version %s\n",
snd_asoundlib_version(), CMAKE_EXPECTED_ALSA_VERSION);
return strcmp(snd_asoundlib_version(), CMAKE_EXPECTED_ALSA_VERSION);
}
/*
open & setup audio device
return: 1=success 0=fail
*/
static int init(int rate_hz, int channels, int format, int flags)
{
unsigned int alsa_buffer_time = 500000; /* 0.5 s */
unsigned int alsa_fragcount = 16;
int err;
int block;
strarg_t device;
snd_pcm_uframes_t chunk_size;
snd_pcm_uframes_t bufsize;
snd_pcm_uframes_t boundary;
const opt_t subopts[] = {
{"block", OPT_ARG_BOOL, &block, NULL},
{"device", OPT_ARG_STR, &device, str_maxlen},
{NULL}
};
char alsa_device[ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE + 1];
// make sure alsa_device is null-terminated even when using strncpy etc.
memset(alsa_device, 0, ALSA_DEVICE_SIZE + 1);
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: requested format: %d Hz, %d channels, %x\n", rate_hz,
channels, format);
alsa_handler = NULL;
#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x010005
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: using ALSA %s\n", snd_asoundlib_version());
#else
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: compiled for ALSA-%s\n", SND_LIB_VERSION_STR);
#endif
snd_lib_error_set_handler(alsa_error_handler);
ao_data.samplerate = rate_hz;
ao_data.format = format;
ao_data.channels = channels;
switch (format)
{
case AF_FORMAT_S8:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S8;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U8:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U8;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U16_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U16_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U16_BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_AC3_LE:
case AF_FORMAT_S16_LE:
case AF_FORMAT_IEC61937_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_AC3_BE:
case AF_FORMAT_S16_BE:
case AF_FORMAT_IEC61937_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U32_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U32_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U32_BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_S32_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_S32_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S32_BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U24_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_U24_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_U24_3BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_S24_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_S24_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S24_3BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_BE;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_MU_LAW:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MU_LAW;
break;
case AF_FORMAT_A_LAW:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_A_LAW;
break;
default:
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_MPEG; //? default should be -1
break;
}
//subdevice parsing
// set defaults
block = 1;
/* switch for spdif
* sets opening sequence for SPDIF
* sets also the playback and other switches 'on the fly'
* while opening the abstract alias for the spdif subdevice
* 'iec958'
*/
if (AF_FORMAT_IS_IEC61937(format)) {
device.str = "iec958";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-spdif-init: playing AC3/iec61937/iec958, %i channels\n", channels);
}
else
/* in any case for multichannel playback we should select
* appropriate device
*/
switch (channels) {
case 1:
case 2:
device.str = "default";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: setup for 1/2 channel(s)\n");
break;
case 4:
if (alsa_format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
// hack - use the converter plugin
device.str = "plug:surround40";
else
device.str = "surround40";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device set to surround40\n");
break;
case 6:
if (alsa_format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
device.str = "plug:surround51";
else
device.str = "surround51";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device set to surround51\n");
break;
case 8:
if (alsa_format == SND_PCM_FORMAT_FLOAT_LE)
device.str = "plug:surround71";
else
device.str = "surround71";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device set to surround71\n");
break;
default:
device.str = "default";
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_ChannelsNotSupported,channels);
}
device.len = strlen(device.str);
if (subopt_parse(ao_subdevice, subopts) != 0) {
print_help();
return 0;
}
parse_device(alsa_device, device.str, device.len);
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: using device %s\n", alsa_device);
if (!alsa_handler) {
int open_mode = block ? 0 : SND_PCM_NONBLOCK;
int isac3 = AF_FORMAT_IS_IEC61937(format);
//modes = 0, SND_PCM_NONBLOCK, SND_PCM_ASYNC
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: opening device in %sblocking mode\n", block ? "" : "non-");
if ((err = try_open_device(alsa_device, open_mode, isac3)) < 0)
{
if (err != -EBUSY && !block) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_OpenInNonblockModeFailed);
if ((err = try_open_device(alsa_device, 0, isac3)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_PlaybackOpenError, snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
} else {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_PlaybackOpenError, snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_nonblock(alsa_handler, 0)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_ErrorSetBlockMode, snd_strerror(err));
} else {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: device reopened in blocking mode\n");
}
snd_pcm_hw_params_alloca(&alsa_hwparams);
snd_pcm_sw_params_alloca(&alsa_swparams);
// setting hw-parameters
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetInitialParameters,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
if (err < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetAccessType,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
/* workaround for nonsupported formats
sets default format to S16_LE if the given formats aren't supported */
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_test_format(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
alsa_format)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_INFO,
MSGTR_AO_ALSA_FormatNotSupportedByHardware, af_fmt2str_short(format));
alsa_format = SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE;
if (AF_FORMAT_IS_AC3(ao_data.format))
ao_data.format = AF_FORMAT_AC3_LE;
else if (AF_FORMAT_IS_IEC61937(ao_data.format))
ao_data.format = AF_FORMAT_IEC61937_LE;
else
ao_data.format = AF_FORMAT_S16_LE;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
alsa_format)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetFormat,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
&ao_data.channels)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetChannels,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
/* workaround for buggy rate plugin (should be fixed in ALSA 1.0.11)
prefer our own resampler, since that allows users to choose the resampler,
even per file if desired */
#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x010009
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_resample(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
0)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToDisableResampling,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
#endif
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
&ao_data.samplerate, NULL)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetSamplerate2,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
bytes_per_sample = af_fmt2bits(ao_data.format) / 8;
bytes_per_sample *= ao_data.channels;
ao_data.bps = ao_data.samplerate * bytes_per_sample;
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_buffer_time_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
&alsa_buffer_time, NULL)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetBufferTimeNear,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_periods_near(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams,
&alsa_fragcount, NULL)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetPeriods,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
/* finally install hardware parameters */
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_hwparams)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetHwParameters,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
// end setting hw-params
// gets buffersize for control
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(alsa_hwparams, &bufsize)) < 0)
{
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetBufferSize, snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
else {
ao_data.buffersize = bufsize * bytes_per_sample;
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: got buffersize=%i\n", ao_data.buffersize);
}
if ((err = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(alsa_hwparams, &chunk_size, NULL)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetPeriodSize, snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
} else {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa-init: got period size %li\n", chunk_size);
}
ao_data.outburst = chunk_size * bytes_per_sample;
/* setting software parameters */
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_current(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetSwParameters,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x000901
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_get_boundary(alsa_swparams, &boundary)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetBoundary,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
#else
boundary = 0x7fffffff;
#endif
/* start playing when one period has been written */
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_start_threshold(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, chunk_size)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetStartThreshold,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
/* disable underrun reporting */
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_stop_threshold(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, boundary)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetStopThreshold,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
#if SND_LIB_VERSION >= 0x000901
/* play silence when there is an underrun */
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params_set_silence_size(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams, boundary)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToSetSilenceSize,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
#endif
if ((err = snd_pcm_sw_params(alsa_handler, alsa_swparams)) < 0) {
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_ERR,MSGTR_AO_ALSA_UnableToGetSwParameters,
snd_strerror(err));
return 0;
}
/* end setting sw-params */
mp_msg(MSGT_AO,MSGL_V,"alsa: %d Hz/%d channels/%d bpf/%d bytes buffer/%s\n",
ao_data.samplerate, ao_data.channels, (int)bytes_per_sample, ao_data.buffersize,
snd_pcm_format_description(alsa_format));
} // end switch alsa_handler (spdif)
alsa_can_pause = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(alsa_hwparams);
return 1;
} // end init
int main() {
int result;
snd_pcm_t *handle = NULL;
snd_pcm_hw_params_t *params = NULL;
snd_pcm_uframes_t frames;
snd_pcm_access_t access;
snd_pcm_format_t format;
unsigned int rate = 44100;
unsigned int val, val2;
int dir = 0;
const char *device = getenv ("ALSA_DEFAULT");
if (device == NULL) {
device = "default";
}
result = snd_pcm_open(&handle, device, SND_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK, 0);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to open PCM device: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_malloc(¶ms);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: No memory for hardware parameters: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_any(handle, params);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Cannot read HW params: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_access(handle, params,
SND_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Could not set access method: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_format(handle, params, SND_PCM_FORMAT_S16_LE);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not set output format: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_channels(handle, params, 1);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Cannot set to 1 channel: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_set_rate_near(handle, params, &rate, &dir);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not set rate: %s\n");
result = snd_pcm_hw_params(handle, params);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not write HW params: %s\n");
printf("Card Parameters\n");
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Alsa Library Version", snd_asoundlib_version());
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_access(params, &access);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not retrieve access mode: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Access Method", snd_pcm_access_name(access));
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_format(params, &format);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve format type: %d\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Format", snd_pcm_format_name(format));
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_channels(params, &val);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve channel count: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d\n", "Channels", val);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate(params, &val, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve rate: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d bps\n", "Rate", val);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_time(params, &val, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve period time: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d us\n", "Period Time", val);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_period_size(params, &frames, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve period size: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d frames\n", "Period Size", (int) frames);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_time(params, &val, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve buffer time: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d us\n", "Buffer Time", val);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_buffer_size(params, &frames);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to retrieve buffer size: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d frames\n", "Buffer Size", (int) frames);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_periods(params, &val, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to get buffer periods: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d frames\n", "Periods per Buffer", val);
}
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_rate_numden(params, &val, &val2);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Unable to get rate numerator/denominator: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d/%d bps\n", "Exact Rate", val, val2);
}
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_sbits(params);
printf("%30s: %d\n", "Significant Bits", val);
result = snd_pcm_hw_params_get_tick_time(params, &val, &dir);
if (result < 0) {
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not retrieve tick time: %s\n");
} else {
printf("%30s: %d\n", "Tick Time", val);
}
printf("Card Capabilities\n");
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_batch(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Batch Transfer", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_block_transfer(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Block Transfer", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_double(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Double Buffering", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_half_duplex(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Half Duplex Only", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_is_joint_duplex(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Joint Duplex Capable", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_overrange(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Support Overrange Detection", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_mmap_sample_resolution(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Support Sample-res Mmap", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_pause(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Can Pause", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_resume(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Can Resume", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
val = snd_pcm_hw_params_can_sync_start(params);
printf("%30s: %s\n", "Support Sync Start", (val ? "Yes" : "No"));
result = snd_pcm_close(handle);
if (result < 0)
showErrorAndExit(result, "Error: Could not close PCM device: %s\n");
return 0;
}
