void ansi_c_typecheckt::typecheck()
{
for(ansi_c_parse_treet::itemst::iterator
it=parse_tree.items.begin();
it!=parse_tree.items.end();
it++)
{
if(it->id()==ID_declaration)
{
symbolt symbol;
to_ansi_c_declaration(*it).to_symbol(symbol);
typecheck_symbol(symbol);
}
else if(it->id()==ID_initializer)
{
}
else
assert(false);
}
}
void c_typecheck_baset::typecheck_code_type(code_typet &type)
{
// the return type is still 'subtype()'
type.return_type()=type.subtype();
type.remove_subtype();
code_typet::parameterst ¶meters=type.parameters();
// if we don't have any parameters, we assume it's (...)
if(parameters.empty())
{
type.make_ellipsis();
}
else // we do have parameters
{
// is the last one ellipsis?
if(type.parameters().back().id()==ID_ellipsis)
{
type.make_ellipsis();
type.parameters().pop_back();
}
parameter_map.clear();
for(auto ¶m : type.parameters())
{
// turn the declarations into parameters
if(param.id()==ID_declaration)
{
ansi_c_declarationt &declaration=
to_ansi_c_declaration(param);
code_typet::parametert parameter;
// first fix type
typet &type=parameter.type();
type=declaration.full_type(declaration.declarator());
std::list<codet> tmp_clean_code;
tmp_clean_code.swap(clean_code); // ignore side-effects
typecheck_type(type);
tmp_clean_code.swap(clean_code);
adjust_function_parameter(type);
// adjust the identifier
irep_idt identifier=declaration.declarator().get_name();
// abstract or not?
if(identifier==irep_idt())
{
// abstract
parameter.add_source_location()=declaration.type().source_location();
}
else
{
// make visible now, later parameters might use it
parameter_map[identifier]=type;
parameter.set_base_name(declaration.declarator().get_base_name());
parameter.add_source_location()=
declaration.declarator().source_location();
}
// put the parameter in place of the declaration
param.swap(parameter);
}
}
parameter_map.clear();
if(parameters.size()==1 &&
follow(parameters[0].type()).id()==ID_empty)
{
// if we just have one parameter of type void, remove it
parameters.clear();
}
}
typecheck_type(type.return_type());
// 6.7.6.3:
// "A function declarator shall not specify a return type that
// is a function type or an array type."
const typet &return_type=follow(type.return_type());
if(return_type.id()==ID_array)
{
error().source_location=type.source_location();
error() << "function must not return array" << eom;
throw 0;
}
if(return_type.id()==ID_code)
{
error().source_location=type.source_location();
error() << "function must not return function type" << eom;
throw 0;
}
}
void c_typecheck_baset::typecheck_compound_body(
struct_union_typet &type)
{
struct_union_typet::componentst &components=type.components();
struct_union_typet::componentst old_components;
old_components.swap(components);
// We get these as declarations!
for(auto &decl : old_components)
{
// the arguments are member declarations or static assertions
assert(decl.id()==ID_declaration);
ansi_c_declarationt &declaration=
to_ansi_c_declaration(static_cast<exprt &>(decl));
if(declaration.get_is_static_assert())
{
struct_union_typet::componentt new_component;
new_component.id(ID_static_assert);
new_component.add_source_location()=declaration.source_location();
new_component.operands().swap(declaration.operands());
assert(new_component.operands().size()==2);
components.push_back(new_component);
}
else
{
// do first half of type
typecheck_type(declaration.type());
make_already_typechecked(declaration.type());
for(const auto &declarator : declaration.declarators())
{
struct_union_typet::componentt new_component;
new_component.add_source_location()=
declarator.source_location();
new_component.set(ID_name, declarator.get_base_name());
new_component.set(ID_pretty_name, declarator.get_base_name());
new_component.type()=declaration.full_type(declarator);
typecheck_type(new_component.type());
if(!is_complete_type(new_component.type()) &&
(new_component.type().id()!=ID_array ||
!to_array_type(new_component.type()).is_incomplete()))
{
error().source_location=new_component.type().source_location();
error() << "incomplete type not permitted here" << eom;
throw 0;
}
components.push_back(new_component);
}
}
}
unsigned anon_member_counter=0;
// scan for anonymous members, and name them
for(auto &member : components)
{
if(member.get_name()!=irep_idt())
continue;
member.set_name("$anon"+std::to_string(anon_member_counter++));
member.set_anonymous(true);
}
// scan for duplicate members
{
std::unordered_set<irep_idt, irep_id_hash> members;
for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
it++)
{
if(!members.insert(it->get_name()).second)
{
error().source_location=it->source_location();
error() << "duplicate member '" << it->get_name() << '\'' << eom;
throw 0;
}
}
}
// We allow an incomplete (C99) array as _last_ member!
// Zero-length is allowed everywhere.
if(type.id()==ID_struct ||
type.id()==ID_union)
{
for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
it++)
{
typet &c_type=it->type();
if(c_type.id()==ID_array &&
to_array_type(c_type).is_incomplete())
{
// needs to be last member
if(type.id()==ID_struct && it!=--components.end())
{
error().source_location=it->source_location();
error() << "flexible struct member must be last member" << eom;
throw 0;
}
// make it zero-length
c_type.id(ID_array);
c_type.set(ID_size, from_integer(0, index_type()));
}
}
}
// We may add some minimal padding inside and at
// the end of structs and
// as additional member for unions.
if(type.id()==ID_struct)
add_padding(to_struct_type(type), *this);
else if(type.id()==ID_union)
add_padding(to_union_type(type), *this);
// Now remove zero-width bit-fields, these are just
// for adjusting alignment.
for(struct_typet::componentst::iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
) // blank
{
if(it->type().id()==ID_c_bit_field &&
to_c_bit_field_type(it->type()).get_width()==0)
it=components.erase(it);
else
it++;
}
// finally, check _Static_assert inside the compound
for(struct_union_typet::componentst::iterator
it=components.begin();
it!=components.end();
) // no it++
{
if(it->id()==ID_static_assert)
{
assert(it->operands().size()==2);
exprt &assertion=it->op0();
typecheck_expr(assertion);
typecheck_expr(it->op1());
assertion.make_typecast(bool_typet());
make_constant(assertion);
if(assertion.is_false())
{
error().source_location=it->source_location();
error() << "failed _Static_assert" << eom;
throw 0;
}
else if(!assertion.is_true())
{
// should warn/complain
}
it=components.erase(it);
}
else
it++;
}
}
void c_typecheck_baset::typecheck_c_enum_type(typet &type)
{
// These come with the declarations
// of the enum constants as operands.
exprt &as_expr=static_cast<exprt &>(static_cast<irept &>(type));
source_locationt source_location=type.source_location();
// We allow empty enums in the grammar to get better
// error messages.
if(as_expr.operands().empty())
{
error().source_location=source_location;
error() << "empty enum" << eom;
throw 0;
}
// enums start at zero;
// we also track min and max to find a nice base type
mp_integer value=0, min_value=0, max_value=0;
std::list<c_enum_typet::c_enum_membert> enum_members;
// We need to determine a width, and a signedness
// to obtain an 'underlying type'.
// We just do int, but gcc might pick smaller widths
// if the type is marked as 'packed'.
// gcc/clang may also pick a larger width. Visual Studio doesn't.
for(auto &op : as_expr.operands())
{
ansi_c_declarationt &declaration=to_ansi_c_declaration(op);
exprt &v=declaration.declarator().value();
if(v.is_not_nil()) // value given?
{
exprt tmp_v=v;
typecheck_expr(tmp_v);
add_rounding_mode(tmp_v);
simplify(tmp_v, *this);
if(tmp_v.is_true())
value=1;
else if(tmp_v.is_false())
value=0;
else if(!to_integer(tmp_v, value))
{
}
else
{
error().source_location=v.source_location();
error() << "enum is not a constant";
throw 0;
}
}
if(value<min_value)
min_value=value;
if(value>max_value)
max_value=value;
typet constant_type=
enum_constant_type(min_value, max_value);
v=from_integer(value, constant_type);
declaration.type()=constant_type;
typecheck_declaration(declaration);
irep_idt base_name=
declaration.declarator().get_base_name();
irep_idt identifier=
declaration.declarator().get_name();
// store
c_enum_typet::c_enum_membert member;
member.set_identifier(identifier);
member.set_base_name(base_name);
member.set_value(integer2string(value));
enum_members.push_back(member);
// produce value for next constant
++value;
}
// Remove these now; we add them to the
// c_enum symbol later.
as_expr.operands().clear();
bool is_packed=type.get_bool(ID_C_packed);
// tag?
if(type.find(ID_tag).is_nil())
{
// None, it's anonymous. We generate a tag.
std::string anon_identifier="#anon_enum";
for(const auto &member : enum_members)
{
anon_identifier+='$';
anon_identifier+=id2string(member.get_base_name());
anon_identifier+='=';
anon_identifier+=id2string(member.get_value());
}
if(is_packed)
anon_identifier+="#packed";
type.add(ID_tag).set(ID_identifier, anon_identifier);
}
irept &tag=type.add(ID_tag);
irep_idt base_name=tag.get(ID_C_base_name);
irep_idt identifier=tag.get(ID_identifier);
// Put into symbol table
symbolt enum_tag_symbol;
enum_tag_symbol.is_type=true;
enum_tag_symbol.type=type;
enum_tag_symbol.location=source_location;
enum_tag_symbol.is_file_local=true;
enum_tag_symbol.base_name=base_name;
enum_tag_symbol.name=identifier;
// throw in the enum members as 'body'
irept::subt &body=enum_tag_symbol.type.add(ID_body).get_sub();
for(const auto &member : enum_members)
body.push_back(member);
// We use a subtype to store the underlying type.
typet underlying_type=
enum_underlying_type(min_value, max_value, is_packed);
enum_tag_symbol.type.subtype()=underlying_type;
// is it in the symbol table already?
symbol_tablet::symbolst::iterator s_it=
symbol_table.symbols.find(identifier);
if(s_it!=symbol_table.symbols.end())
{
// Yes.
symbolt &symbol=s_it->second;
if(symbol.type.id()==ID_incomplete_c_enum)
{
// Ok, overwrite the type in the symbol table.
// This gives us the members and the subtype.
symbol.type=enum_tag_symbol.type;
}
else if(symbol.type.id()==ID_c_enum)
{
// We might already have the same anonymous enum, and this is
// simply ok. Note that the C standard treats these as
// different types.
if(!base_name.empty())
{
error().source_location=type.source_location();
error() << "redeclaration of enum tag" << eom;
throw 0;
}
}
else
{
error().source_location=source_location;
error() << "use of tag that does not match previous declaration" << eom;
throw 0;
}
}
else
{
symbolt *new_symbol;
move_symbol(enum_tag_symbol, new_symbol);
}
// We produce a c_enum_tag as the resulting type.
type.id(ID_c_enum_tag);
type.remove(ID_tag);
type.set(ID_identifier, identifier);
}