Position RandomTriangleOfferStrategy::propose(EdgeworthSituation const& situation, URNG& rng) const
{
Position const p0 = situation.getFixPoint();
Position const p1 = situation.calculateCurve1ParetoIntersection();
Position const p2 = situation.calculateCurve2ParetoIntersection();
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> udist(0.0, 1.0);
//we pick a point as if in a paralelogram for sake of uniformity
auto const v01 = (p1 - p0);
auto const v02 = (p2 - p0);
double const factor1 = udist(rng);
double const factor2 = udist(rng);
Position px = p0 + v01*factor1 + v02*factor2;
//if the point falls in the wrong half
// then we do point reflection around p1-p2 side's midde point
// to end up in the desired half
if (!isPointInTriangle(p0, p1, p2, px)) {
auto origo = p1 + (p2 - p1) * 0.5;
px = px + (origo - px) * 2.0;
}
//debugShowPoint(px);
return px;
}
inline std::vector<dataType> rnd_uniform_real( int dim, dataType lower, dataType upper, rngType& rng )
{
std::uniform_real_distribution<dataType> udist( lower, upper );
std::vector<dataType> vec( dim );
for ( auto& ele : vec ) {
ele = udist( rng );
}
return vec;
}
// Construct a tree parity machine with given dimensions
TreeParityMachine::TreeParityMachine(std::size_t k, std::size_t n, std::size_t l): _l(l) {
std::random_device rd; // Create random device
std::mt19937 el(rd()); // Use 32 bit mersenne twister
std::uniform_int_distribution<int> udist(-_l,_l);
for(int i=0; i<k; i++){
std::vector<int> temp;
for(int j=0; j<n; j++){
temp.push_back(udist(el));
}
_w.push_back(temp);
}
}
GeneticEncodingPtr Crossover::crossover(
GeneticEncodingPtr _genotype1,
GeneticEncodingPtr _genotype2)
{
assert(_genotype2->isLayered_ == _genotype1->isLayered_);
std::random_device rd;
std::mt19937 mt(rd());
std::uniform_real_distribution< double > udist(0, 1);
_genotype1 = _genotype1->Copy();
_genotype2 = _genotype2->Copy();
auto betterGenes = _genotype1->SortedGenes();
auto worseGenes = _genotype2->SortedGenes();
auto genePairs = GeneticEncoding::Pair(betterGenes, worseGenes);
std::vector< GenePtr > offspring;
for (auto pair : genePairs)
{
if (pair.first not_eq nullptr
and pair.second not_eq nullptr)
{
(udist(mt) < 0.5)
? offspring.push_back(pair.first)
: offspring.push_back(pair.second);
}
else if (pair.first not_eq nullptr)
{
offspring.push_back(pair.first);
}
}
GeneticEncodingPtr childGenotype;
if (not _genotype2->isLayered_)
{
childGenotype = GeneticEncodingPtr(new GeneticEncoding(false));
for (auto gene : offspring)
{
switch (gene->type_)
{
case Gene::NEURON_GENE:
childGenotype->AddNeuron(
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast< NeuronGene >(gene));
break;
case Gene::CONNECTION_GENE:
childGenotype->AddConnection(
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast< ConnectionGene >(gene));
break;
}
}
}
else
{
// what helps us tremendously here is the fact that a gene is only in the
// child if it is in the more fit parent therefore we can use the same
// layer structure as in the more fit parent here
_genotype1->connectionGenes_.clear();
for (auto gene : offspring)
{
switch (gene->type_)
{
case Gene::NEURON_GENE:
{
if (not _genotype1->ExistingNeuron(gene->InnovationNumber()))
{
std::cout << "BEGIN Neuron NOT exists" << std::endl;
_genotype1->AddNeuron(
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast< NeuronGene >(gene),
1, false);
std::cout << "END Neuron NOT exists" << std::endl;
}
auto index = _genotype1->CoordinatesByInnovationNumber(
gene->InnovationNumber());
_genotype1->layers_.at(index.first).at(index.second) =
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast< NeuronGene >(gene);
break;
}
case Gene::CONNECTION_GENE:
{
_genotype1->AddConnection(
boost::dynamic_pointer_cast< ConnectionGene >(gene));
break;
}
}
}
childGenotype = _genotype1;
}
return childGenotype;
}
BitHash bit_hash_polish(TRng &rng, const BitHash &bh, const key_value_set &problem, int verbose)
{
std::uniform_real_distribution<> udist;
if(bh.is_solution(problem))
return bh;
unsigned nEntries=0;
for(const auto &t : bh.tables){
nEntries+=t.lut.size();
}
auto clashKeys=find_clashing_keys(bh, problem);
if(verbose>0){
std::cerr<<" Total clash keys = "<<clashKeys.size()<<"\n";
if(verbose>1){
for(auto x : clashKeys){
std::cerr<<" "<<x.first<<" : "<<x.second<<"\n";
}
}
}
auto clashBits=find_clashing_entries(bh, clashKeys);
if(verbose>0) {
std::cerr << " Total clash entries = " << clashBits.size() << "\n";
if (verbose > 1) {
for (auto x : clashBits) {
std::cerr << " (" << x.first.first << "," << x.first.second << ") : " << x.second << "\n";
}
}
}
double extra=0.01;
while(extra<1) {
double todo=extra*nEntries;
if(verbose > 0){
std::cerr<<" trying with clash = "<< clashBits.size() / (double)nEntries <<" extra = "<<extra<<"\n";
}
double done=0.0;
BitHash res(bh);
for(unsigned i=0; i< clashBits.size(); i++){
auto x = clashBits[i];
res.tables[x.first.first].lut[x.first.second] = -1;
done++;
if(done>= todo)
break;
}
for(auto &t: res.tables){
for(auto &b : t.lut){
if(udist(rng) < extra){
b=-1;
done++;
}
if(done>=todo)
break;
}
}
cnf_problem prob;
to_cnf(res, problem.keys(), prob);
auto sol = minisat_solve(prob);
if (verbose > 0) {
std::cerr << " CNF solution " << (sol.empty() ? "Failed" : "Succeeded") << "\n";
}
if (!sol.empty()) {
res = substitute(res, prob, sol);
return res;
}
extra=extra*1.5;
}
return bh;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
if(argc != 6 && argc != 7) {
printf("usage: rrg N n s D seed (id_string)\n");
return 1;
}
time_t t1,t2,tI,tF;
ITensor U,Dg,P,S;
Index ei;
// RRG structure parameters
const int N = atoi(argv[1]); // should be n*(power of 2)
const int n = atoi(argv[2]); // initial blocking size
int w = n; // block size (scales with m)
int ll = 0; // lambda block index
int m = 0; // RG scale factor
// AGSP and subspace parameters
const double t = 0.3; // Trotter temperature
const int M = 100; // num Trotter steps
const int k = 1; // power of Trotter op (just use 1)
const int s = atoi(argv[3]); // formal s param
const int D = atoi(argv[4]); // formal D param
// computational settings
const bool doI = true; // diag restricted Hamiltonian iteratively?
// setup random sampling
std::random_device r;
const int seed = atoi(argv[5]);
fprintf(stderr,"seed is %d\n",seed);
std::mt19937 gen(seed);
std::uniform_real_distribution<double> udist(0.0,1.0);
FILE *sxfl,*syfl,*szfl,*gsfl;
char id[128],sxnm[256],synm[256],sznm[256],gsnm[256];
if(argc == 6) sprintf(id,"rrg-L%d-s%d-D%d",N,s,D);
else sprintf(id,"%s",argv[6]);
strcat(sxnm,id); strcat(sxnm,"-sx.dat");
strcat(synm,id); strcat(synm,"-sy.dat");
strcat(sznm,id); strcat(sznm,"-sz.dat");
strcat(gsnm,id); strcat(gsnm,"-gs.dat");
sxfl = fopen(sxnm,"a");
syfl = fopen(synm,"a");
szfl = fopen(sznm,"a");
gsfl = fopen(gsnm,"a");
// initialize Hilbert subspaces for each level m = 0,...,log(N/n)
vector<SpinHalf> hsps;
for(int x = n ; x <= N ; x *= 2) hsps.push_back(SpinHalf(x));
SpinHalf hs = hsps.back();
// generate product basis over m=0 Hilbert space
auto p = int(pow(2,n));
vector<MPS> V1;
for(int i = 0 ; i < p ; ++i) {
InitState istate(hsps[0],"Dn");
for(int j = 1 ; j <= n ; ++j)
if(i/(int)pow(2,j-1)%2) istate.set(j,"Up");
V1.push_back(MPS(istate));
}
MPS bSpaceL(hsps[0]);
MPS bSpaceR(hsps[0]);
makeVS(V1,bSpaceL,LEFT);
makeVS(V1,bSpaceR,RIGHT);
// Hamiltonian parameters
const double Gamma = 2.0;
vector<double> J(2*(N-1));
fprintf(stdout,"# Hamiltonian terms Jx1,Jy1,Jx2,... (seed=%d)\n",seed);
for(int i = 0 ; i < N-1 ; ++i) {
J[2*i+0] = pow(udist(gen),Gamma);
J[2*i+1] = pow(udist(gen),Gamma);
fprintf(stdout,"%16.14f,%16.14f",J[2*i],J[2*i+1]);
if(i != N-2) fprintf(stdout,",");
}
fprintf(stdout,"\n");
fflush(stdout);
// initialize H for full system and extract block Hamiltonians
AutoMPO autoH(hs);
std::stringstream sts;
auto out = std::cout.rdbuf(sts.rdbuf());
vector<vector<MPO> > Hs(hsps.size());
for(int i = 1 ; i < N ; ++i) {
autoH += (J[2*(i-1)]-J[2*(i-1)+1]),"S+",i,"S+",i+1;
autoH += (J[2*(i-1)]-J[2*(i-1)+1]),"S-",i,"S-",i+1;
autoH += (J[2*(i-1)]+J[2*(i-1)+1]),"S+",i,"S-",i+1;
autoH += (J[2*(i-1)]+J[2*(i-1)+1]),"S-",i,"S+",i+1;
}
auto H = toMPO<ITensor>(autoH,{"Exact",true});
std::cout.rdbuf(out);
for(auto i : args(hsps)) extractBlocks(autoH,Hs[i],hsps[i]);
vector<MPO> prodSz,prodSx,projSzUp,projSzDn,projSxUp,projSxDn;
for(auto& it : hsps) {
auto curSz = sysOp(it,"Sz",2.0).toMPO(); prodSz.push_back(curSz);
auto curSx = sysOp(it,"Sx",2.0).toMPO(); prodSx.push_back(curSx);
auto curSzUp = sysOp(it,"Id").toMPO(); curSzUp.plusEq(curSz); curSzUp /= 2.0;
auto curSzDn = sysOp(it,"Id").toMPO(); curSzDn.plusEq(-1.0*curSz); curSzDn /= 2.0;
auto curSxUp = sysOp(it,"Id").toMPO(); curSxUp.plusEq(curSx); curSxUp /= 2.0;
auto curSxDn = sysOp(it,"Id").toMPO(); curSxDn.plusEq(-1.0*curSx); curSxDn /= 2.0;
projSzUp.push_back(curSzUp); projSzDn.push_back(curSzDn);
projSxUp.push_back(curSxUp); projSxDn.push_back(curSxDn);
}
// approximate the thermal operator exp(-H/t)^k using Trotter
// and MPO multiplication; temperature of K is k/t
time(&tI);
MPO eH(hs);
twoLocalTrotter(eH,t,M,autoH);
auto K = eH;
for(int i = 1 ; i < k ; ++i) {
nmultMPO(eH,K,K,{"Cutoff",eps,"Maxm",MAXBD});
K.Aref(1) *= 1.0/norm(K.A(1));
}
// INITIALIZATION: reduce dimension by sampling from initial basis, either
// bSpaceL or bSpaceR depending on how the merge will work
vector<MPS> Spre;
for(ll = 0 ; ll < N/n ; ll++) {
auto xs = ll % 2 ? 1 : n; // location of dangling Select index
auto cur = ll % 2 ? bSpaceR : bSpaceL;
Index si("ext",s,Select);
// return orthonormal basis of evecs
auto eigs = diagHermitian(-overlapT(cur,Hs[0][ll],cur),P,S,{"Maxm",s});
cur.Aref(xs) *= P*delta(commonIndex(P,S),si);
regauge(cur,xs,{"Truncate",false});
Spre.push_back(cur);
}
time(&t2);
fprintf(stderr,"initialization: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,tI));
// ITERATION: proceed through RRG hierarchy, increasing the scale m
vector<MPS> Spost;
for(m = 0 ; (int)Spre.size() > 1 ; ++m,w*=2) {
fprintf(stderr,"Level %d (w = %d)\n",m,w);
auto hs = hsps[m];
auto DD = D;//max(4,D/(int(log2(N/n)-m)));
auto thr = 1e-8;
Spost.clear();
// EXPAND STEP: for each block, expand dimension of subspace with AGSP operators
for(ll = 0 ; ll < N/w ; ++ll) {
MPO A(hs) , Hc = Hs[m][ll];
MPS pre = Spre[ll] , ret(hs);
int xs = ll % 2 ? 1 : w;
// STEP 1: extract filtering operators A from AGSP K
time(&t1);
restrictMPO(K,A,w*ll+1,DD,ll%2);
time(&t2);
fprintf(stderr,"trunc AGSP: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,t1));
// STEP 2: expand subspace using the mapping A:pre->ret
time(&t1);
ret = applyMPO(A,pre,ll%2,{"Cutoff",eps,"Maxm",MAXBD});
time(&t2);
fprintf(stderr,"apply AGSP: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,t1));
// rotate into principal components of subspace, poxsibly reducing dimension
// and stabilizing numerics, then store subspace in eigenbasis of block H
time(&t1);
diagHermitian(overlapT(ret,ret),U,Dg,{"Cutoff",thr});
time(&t2);
ei = Index("ext",int(commonIndex(Dg,U)),Select);
Dg.apply(invsqrt);
ret.Aref(xs) *= dag(U)*Dg*delta(prime(commonIndex(Dg,U)),ei);
fprintf(stderr,"rotate MPS: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,t1));
auto eigs = diagHermitian(-overlapT(ret,Hs[m][ll],ret),P,S);
ret.Aref(xs) *= P*delta(commonIndex(P,S),ei);
ret.Aref(xs) *= 1.0/sqrt(overlapT(ret,ret).real(ei(1),prime(ei)(1)));
regauge(ret,xs,{"Cutoff",eps});
fprintf(stderr,"max m: %d\n",maxM(ret));
Spost.push_back(ret);
}
// MERGE/REDUCE STEP: construct tensor subspace, sample to reduce dimension
Spre.clear();
for(ll = 0 ; ll < N/w ; ll+=2) {
auto spL = Spost[ll]; // L subspace
auto spR = Spost[ll+1]; // R subspace
// STEP 1: find s lowest eigenpairs of restricted H
time(&t1);
auto tpH = tensorProdContract(spL,spR,Hs[m+1][ll/2]);
tensorProdH<ITensor> resH(tpH);
resH.diag(s,doI);
P = resH.eigenvectors();
time(&t2);
fprintf(stderr,"diag restricted H: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,t1));
// STEP 2: tensor viable sets on each side and reduce dimension
MPS ret(hsps[m+1]);
time(&t1);
tensorProduct(spL,spR,ret,P,(ll/2)%2);
time(&t2);
fprintf(stderr,"tensor product (ll=%d): %.f s\n",ll,difftime(t2,t1));
Spre.push_back(ret);
}
}
// EXIT: extract two lowest energy candidate states to determine gap
auto res = Spre[0];
auto fi = Index("ext",s/2,Select);
vector<MPS> resSz = {res,res};
// project to Sz sectors of the eigenspace
diagHermitian(overlapT(res,prodSz[m],res),U,Dg);
resSz[0].Aref(N) *= U*delta(commonIndex(U,Dg),fi);
diagHermitian(overlapT(res,-1.0*prodSz[m],res),U,Dg);
resSz[1].Aref(N) *= U*delta(commonIndex(U,Dg),fi);
vector<MPS> evecs(2);
for(int i : range(2)) {
auto fc = resSz[i];
// diagonalize H within the Sz sectors
auto eigs = diagHermitian(-overlapT(fc,H,fc),P,S);
fc.Aref(N) *= (P*setElt(commonIndex(P,S)(1)));
fc.orthogonalize({"Cutoff",epx,"Maxm",MAXBD});
fc.normalize();
if(i == 0)
fprintf(stderr,"RRG gs energy: %17.14f\n",overlap(fc,H,fc));
evecs[i] = fc;
}
time(&t2);
Real vz,vx;
vz = overlap(evecs[0],prodSz[m],evecs[0]); vx = overlap(evecs[0],prodSx[m],evecs[0]);
fprintf(stderr,"Vz,vx of 0 is: %17.14f,%17.14f\n",vz,vx);
vz = overlap(evecs[1],prodSz[m],evecs[1]); vx = overlap(evecs[1],prodSx[m],evecs[1]);
fprintf(stderr,"Vz,vx of 1 is: %17.14f,%17.14f\n",vz,vx);
int x1_up = (vx > 0.0 ? 1 : 0);
evecs[0] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[0],projSzUp[m],{"Cutoff",epx});
evecs[0] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[0],projSxUp[m],{"Cutoff",epx});
evecs[1] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[1],projSzDn[m],{"Cutoff",epx});
evecs[1] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[1],(x1_up?projSxUp[m]:projSxDn[m]),{"Cutoff",epx});
for(auto& it : evecs) it.normalize();
fprintf(stderr,"gs candidate energy: %17.14f\nRRG BD ",overlap(evecs[0],H,evecs[0]));
for(const auto& it : evecs) fprintf(stderr,"%d ",maxM(it));
fprintf(stderr,"\telapsed: %.f s\n",difftime(t2,tI));
// CLEANUP: use DMRG to improve discovered evecs
vector<Real> evals(2),e_prev(2);
int max_iter = 30 , used_max = 0;
Real flr = 1e-13 , over_conv = 1e-1 , gap = 1.0 , conv = over_conv*gap , max_conv = 1.0;
for(int i = 0 ; i < (int)evecs.size() ; ++i) evals[i] = overlap(evecs[i],H,evecs[i]);
for(int i = 0 ; (i < 2 || conv < max_conv) && i < max_iter ; ++i) {
e_prev = evals;
time(&t1);
evals = dmrgMPO(H,evecs,8,{"Penalty",0.1,"Cutoff",epx});
time(&t2);
gap = evals[1]-evals[0];
max_conv = 0.0;
for(auto& j : range(2))
if(fabs(e_prev[j]-evals[j]) > max_conv) max_conv = e_prev[j]-evals[j];
fprintf(stderr,"DMRG BD ");
for(const auto& it : evecs) fprintf(stderr,"%3d ",maxM(it));
fprintf(stderr,"\tgap: %e\tconv=%9.2e,%9.2e\telapsed: %.f s\n",gap,
e_prev[0]-evals[0],e_prev[1]-evals[1],difftime(t2,t1));
conv = max(over_conv*gap,flr);
if(i == max_iter) used_max = 1;
}
for(int i = 0 ; i < (int)evecs.size() ; ++i) {
vz = overlap(evecs[i],prodSz[m],evecs[i]); vx = overlap(evecs[i],prodSx[m],evecs[i]);
fprintf(stderr,"Vz,vx of %d is: %12.9f,%12.9f\n",i,vz,vx);
}
evecs[0] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[0],projSzUp[m],{"Cutoff",1e-16});
evecs[0] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[0],projSxUp[m],{"Cutoff",1e-16});
evecs[1] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[1],projSzDn[m],{"Cutoff",1e-16});
evecs[1] = exactApplyMPO(evecs[1],(x1_up?projSxUp[m]:projSxDn[m]),{"Cutoff",1e-16});
for(auto& it : evecs) it.normalize();
for(auto i : range(evecs.size())) evals[i] = overlap(evecs[i],H,evecs[i]);
time(&tF);
auto gsR = evecs[0];
auto ee = measEE(gsR,N/2);
gap = evals[1]-evals[0];
fprintf(stderr,"gs: %17.14f gap: %15.9e ee: %10.8f\n",evals[0],gap,ee);
fprintf(gsfl,"# GS data (L=%d s=%d D=%d seed=%d time=%.f)\n",N,s,D,seed,difftime(tF,tI));
if(used_max) fprintf(gsfl,"# WARNING max iterations reached\n");
fprintf(gsfl,"%17.14f\t%15.9e\t%10.8f\n",evals[0],gap,ee);
// Compute two-point correlation functions in ground state via usual MPS method
fprintf(sxfl,"# SxSx corr matrix (L=%d s=%d D=%d seed=%d)\n",N,s,D,seed);
fprintf(syfl,"# SySy corr matrix (L=%d s=%d D=%d seed=%d)\n",N,s,D,seed);
fprintf(szfl,"# SzSz corr matrix (L=%d s=%d D=%d seed=%d)\n",N,s,D,seed);
for(int i = 1 ; i <= N ; ++i) {
gsR.position(i,{"Cutoff",0.0});
auto SxA = hs.op("Sx",i); auto SyA = hs.op("Sy",i); auto SzA = hs.op("Sz",i);
for(int j = 1 ; j <= N ; ++j) {
if(j <= i) {
fprintf(sxfl,"%15.12f\t",0.0);
fprintf(syfl,"%15.12f\t",0.0);
fprintf(szfl,"%15.12f\t",0.0);
} else {
auto SxB = hs.op("Sx",j); auto SyB = hs.op("Sy",j); auto SzB = hs.op("Sz",j);
fprintf(sxfl,"%15.12f\t",measOp(gsR,SxA,i,SxB,j));
fprintf(syfl,"%15.12f\t",measOp(gsR,SyA,i,SyB,j));
fprintf(szfl,"%15.12f\t",measOp(gsR,SzA,i,SzB,j));
}
}
fprintf(sxfl,"\n");
fprintf(syfl,"\n");
fprintf(szfl,"\n");
}
fclose(sxfl);
fclose(syfl);
fclose(szfl);
fclose(gsfl);
return 0;
}
