/*
 * Release a page busied for a getpages operation.  The page may have become
 * wired (typically due to being used by the buffer cache) or otherwise been
 * soft-busied and cannot be freed in that case.  A held page can still be
 * freed.
 */
void
vnode_pager_freepage(vm_page_t m)
{
	if (m->busy || m->wire_count || (m->flags & PG_NEED_COMMIT)) {
		vm_page_activate(m);
		vm_page_wakeup(m);
	} else {
		vm_page_free(m);
	}
}
예제 #2
0
int
vm_fault_hold(vm_map_t map, vm_offset_t vaddr, vm_prot_t fault_type,
    int fault_flags, vm_page_t *m_hold)
{
	vm_prot_t prot;
	long ahead, behind;
	int alloc_req, era, faultcount, nera, reqpage, result;
	boolean_t growstack, is_first_object_locked, wired;
	int map_generation;
	vm_object_t next_object;
	vm_page_t marray[VM_FAULT_READ_MAX];
	int hardfault;
	struct faultstate fs;
	struct vnode *vp;
	int locked, error;

	hardfault = 0;
	growstack = TRUE;
	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vm_faults);
	fs.vp = NULL;
	faultcount = reqpage = 0;

RetryFault:;

	/*
	 * Find the backing store object and offset into it to begin the
	 * search.
	 */
	fs.map = map;
	result = vm_map_lookup(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type, &fs.entry,
	    &fs.first_object, &fs.first_pindex, &prot, &wired);
	if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
		if (growstack && result == KERN_INVALID_ADDRESS &&
		    map != kernel_map) {
			result = vm_map_growstack(curproc, vaddr);
			if (result != KERN_SUCCESS)
				return (KERN_FAILURE);
			growstack = FALSE;
			goto RetryFault;
		}
		return (result);
	}

	map_generation = fs.map->timestamp;

	if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOFAULT) {
		panic("vm_fault: fault on nofault entry, addr: %lx",
		    (u_long)vaddr);
	}

	/*
	 * Make a reference to this object to prevent its disposal while we
	 * are messing with it.  Once we have the reference, the map is free
	 * to be diddled.  Since objects reference their shadows (and copies),
	 * they will stay around as well.
	 *
	 * Bump the paging-in-progress count to prevent size changes (e.g. 
	 * truncation operations) during I/O.  This must be done after
	 * obtaining the vnode lock in order to avoid possible deadlocks.
	 */
	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.first_object);
	vm_object_reference_locked(fs.first_object);
	vm_object_pip_add(fs.first_object, 1);

	fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;

	if (wired)
		fault_type = prot | (fault_type & VM_PROT_COPY);

	fs.first_m = NULL;

	/*
	 * Search for the page at object/offset.
	 */
	fs.object = fs.first_object;
	fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
	while (TRUE) {
		/*
		 * If the object is dead, we stop here
		 */
		if (fs.object->flags & OBJ_DEAD) {
			unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
			return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
		}

		/*
		 * See if page is resident
		 */
		fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
		if (fs.m != NULL) {
			/* 
			 * check for page-based copy on write.
			 * We check fs.object == fs.first_object so
			 * as to ensure the legacy COW mechanism is
			 * used when the page in question is part of
			 * a shadow object.  Otherwise, vm_page_cowfault()
			 * removes the page from the backing object, 
			 * which is not what we want.
			 */
			vm_page_lock(fs.m);
			if ((fs.m->cow) && 
			    (fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) &&
			    (fs.object == fs.first_object)) {
				vm_page_cowfault(fs.m);
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
				goto RetryFault;
			}

			/*
			 * Wait/Retry if the page is busy.  We have to do this
			 * if the page is busy via either VPO_BUSY or 
			 * vm_page_t->busy because the vm_pager may be using
			 * vm_page_t->busy for pageouts ( and even pageins if
			 * it is the vnode pager ), and we could end up trying
			 * to pagein and pageout the same page simultaneously.
			 *
			 * We can theoretically allow the busy case on a read
			 * fault if the page is marked valid, but since such
			 * pages are typically already pmap'd, putting that
			 * special case in might be more effort then it is 
			 * worth.  We cannot under any circumstances mess
			 * around with a vm_page_t->busy page except, perhaps,
			 * to pmap it.
			 */
			if ((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) || fs.m->busy) {
				/*
				 * Reference the page before unlocking and
				 * sleeping so that the page daemon is less
				 * likely to reclaim it. 
				 */
				vm_page_aflag_set(fs.m, PGA_REFERENCED);
				vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
				if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
					if (!VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(
					    fs.first_object)) {
						VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
						VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.first_object);
						VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
					}
					vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
					vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
					vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
					vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.first_object);
					VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.first_object);
					fs.first_m = NULL;
				}
				unlock_map(&fs);
				if (fs.m == vm_page_lookup(fs.object,
				    fs.pindex)) {
					vm_page_sleep_if_busy(fs.m, TRUE,
					    "vmpfw");
				}
				vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
				PCPU_INC(cnt.v_intrans);
				vm_object_deallocate(fs.first_object);
				goto RetryFault;
			}
			vm_page_remque(fs.m);
			vm_page_unlock(fs.m);

			/*
			 * Mark page busy for other processes, and the 
			 * pagedaemon.  If it still isn't completely valid
			 * (readable), jump to readrest, else break-out ( we
			 * found the page ).
			 */
			vm_page_busy(fs.m);
			if (fs.m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
				goto readrest;
			break;
		}

		/*
		 * Page is not resident, If this is the search termination
		 * or the pager might contain the page, allocate a new page.
		 */
		if (TRYPAGER || fs.object == fs.first_object) {
			if (fs.pindex >= fs.object->size) {
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
				return (KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
			}

			/*
			 * Allocate a new page for this object/offset pair.
			 *
			 * Unlocked read of the p_flag is harmless. At
			 * worst, the P_KILLED might be not observed
			 * there, and allocation can fail, causing
			 * restart and new reading of the p_flag.
			 */
			fs.m = NULL;
			if (!vm_page_count_severe() || P_KILLED(curproc)) {
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
				if ((fs.object->flags & OBJ_COLORED) == 0) {
					fs.object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
					fs.object->pg_color = atop(vaddr) -
					    fs.pindex;
				}
#endif
				alloc_req = P_KILLED(curproc) ?
				    VM_ALLOC_SYSTEM : VM_ALLOC_NORMAL;
				if (fs.object->type != OBJT_VNODE &&
				    fs.object->backing_object == NULL)
					alloc_req |= VM_ALLOC_ZERO;
				fs.m = vm_page_alloc(fs.object, fs.pindex,
				    alloc_req);
			}
			if (fs.m == NULL) {
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
				VM_WAITPFAULT;
				goto RetryFault;
			} else if (fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
				break;
		}

readrest:
		/*
		 * We have found a valid page or we have allocated a new page.
		 * The page thus may not be valid or may not be entirely 
		 * valid.
		 *
		 * Attempt to fault-in the page if there is a chance that the
		 * pager has it, and potentially fault in additional pages
		 * at the same time.
		 */
		if (TRYPAGER) {
			int rv;
			u_char behavior = vm_map_entry_behavior(fs.entry);

			if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_RANDOM ||
			    P_KILLED(curproc)) {
				behind = 0;
				ahead = 0;
			} else if (behavior == MAP_ENTRY_BEHAV_SEQUENTIAL) {
				behind = 0;
				ahead = atop(fs.entry->end - vaddr) - 1;
				if (ahead > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
					ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX;
				if (fs.pindex == fs.entry->next_read)
					vm_fault_cache_behind(&fs,
					    VM_FAULT_READ_MAX);
			} else {
				/*
				 * If this is a sequential page fault, then
				 * arithmetically increase the number of pages
				 * in the read-ahead window.  Otherwise, reset
				 * the read-ahead window to its smallest size.
				 */
				behind = atop(vaddr - fs.entry->start);
				if (behind > VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND)
					behind = VM_FAULT_READ_BEHIND;
				ahead = atop(fs.entry->end - vaddr) - 1;
				era = fs.entry->read_ahead;
				if (fs.pindex == fs.entry->next_read) {
					nera = era + behind;
					if (nera > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
						nera = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX;
					behind = 0;
					if (ahead > nera)
						ahead = nera;
					if (era == VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MAX)
						vm_fault_cache_behind(&fs,
						    VM_FAULT_CACHE_BEHIND);
				} else if (ahead > VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MIN)
					ahead = VM_FAULT_READ_AHEAD_MIN;
				if (era != ahead)
					fs.entry->read_ahead = ahead;
			}

			/*
			 * Call the pager to retrieve the data, if any, after
			 * releasing the lock on the map.  We hold a ref on
			 * fs.object and the pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
			 */
			unlock_map(&fs);

			if (fs.object->type == OBJT_VNODE) {
				vp = fs.object->handle;
				if (vp == fs.vp)
					goto vnode_locked;
				else if (fs.vp != NULL) {
					vput(fs.vp);
					fs.vp = NULL;
				}
				locked = VOP_ISLOCKED(vp);

				if (locked != LK_EXCLUSIVE)
					locked = LK_SHARED;
				/* Do not sleep for vnode lock while fs.m is busy */
				error = vget(vp, locked | LK_CANRECURSE |
				    LK_NOWAIT, curthread);
				if (error != 0) {
					vhold(vp);
					release_page(&fs);
					unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
					error = vget(vp, locked | LK_RETRY |
					    LK_CANRECURSE, curthread);
					vdrop(vp);
					fs.vp = vp;
					KASSERT(error == 0,
					    ("vm_fault: vget failed"));
					goto RetryFault;
				}
				fs.vp = vp;
			}
vnode_locked:
			KASSERT(fs.vp == NULL || !fs.map->system_map,
			    ("vm_fault: vnode-backed object mapped by system map"));

			/*
			 * now we find out if any other pages should be paged
			 * in at this time this routine checks to see if the
			 * pages surrounding this fault reside in the same
			 * object as the page for this fault.  If they do,
			 * then they are faulted in also into the object.  The
			 * array "marray" returned contains an array of
			 * vm_page_t structs where one of them is the
			 * vm_page_t passed to the routine.  The reqpage
			 * return value is the index into the marray for the
			 * vm_page_t passed to the routine.
			 *
			 * fs.m plus the additional pages are VPO_BUSY'd.
			 */
			faultcount = vm_fault_additional_pages(
			    fs.m, behind, ahead, marray, &reqpage);

			rv = faultcount ?
			    vm_pager_get_pages(fs.object, marray, faultcount,
				reqpage) : VM_PAGER_FAIL;

			if (rv == VM_PAGER_OK) {
				/*
				 * Found the page. Leave it busy while we play
				 * with it.
				 */

				/*
				 * Relookup in case pager changed page. Pager
				 * is responsible for disposition of old page
				 * if moved.
				 */
				fs.m = vm_page_lookup(fs.object, fs.pindex);
				if (!fs.m) {
					unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
					goto RetryFault;
				}

				hardfault++;
				break; /* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
			}
			/*
			 * Remove the bogus page (which does not exist at this
			 * object/offset); before doing so, we must get back
			 * our object lock to preserve our invariant.
			 *
			 * Also wake up any other process that may want to bring
			 * in this page.
			 *
			 * If this is the top-level object, we must leave the
			 * busy page to prevent another process from rushing
			 * past us, and inserting the page in that object at
			 * the same time that we are.
			 */
			if (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)
				printf("vm_fault: pager read error, pid %d (%s)\n",
				    curproc->p_pid, curproc->p_comm);
			/*
			 * Data outside the range of the pager or an I/O error
			 */
			/*
			 * XXX - the check for kernel_map is a kludge to work
			 * around having the machine panic on a kernel space
			 * fault w/ I/O error.
			 */
			if (((fs.map != kernel_map) && (rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR)) ||
				(rv == VM_PAGER_BAD)) {
				vm_page_lock(fs.m);
				vm_page_free(fs.m);
				vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
				fs.m = NULL;
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
				return ((rv == VM_PAGER_ERROR) ? KERN_FAILURE : KERN_PROTECTION_FAILURE);
			}
			if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
				vm_page_lock(fs.m);
				vm_page_free(fs.m);
				vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
				fs.m = NULL;
				/*
				 * XXX - we cannot just fall out at this
				 * point, m has been freed and is invalid!
				 */
			}
		}

		/*
		 * We get here if the object has default pager (or unwiring) 
		 * or the pager doesn't have the page.
		 */
		if (fs.object == fs.first_object)
			fs.first_m = fs.m;

		/*
		 * Move on to the next object.  Lock the next object before
		 * unlocking the current one.
		 */
		fs.pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(fs.object->backing_object_offset);
		next_object = fs.object->backing_object;
		if (next_object == NULL) {
			/*
			 * If there's no object left, fill the page in the top
			 * object with zeros.
			 */
			if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
				vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);

				fs.object = fs.first_object;
				fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
				fs.m = fs.first_m;
				VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
			}
			fs.first_m = NULL;

			/*
			 * Zero the page if necessary and mark it valid.
			 */
			if ((fs.m->flags & PG_ZERO) == 0) {
				pmap_zero_page(fs.m);
			} else {
				PCPU_INC(cnt.v_ozfod);
			}
			PCPU_INC(cnt.v_zfod);
			fs.m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			break;	/* break to PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND */
		} else {
			KASSERT(fs.object != next_object,
			    ("object loop %p", next_object));
			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(next_object);
			vm_object_pip_add(next_object, 1);
			if (fs.object != fs.first_object)
				vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
			fs.object = next_object;
		}
	}

	KASSERT((fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY) != 0,
	    ("vm_fault: not busy after main loop"));

	/*
	 * PAGE HAS BEEN FOUND. [Loop invariant still holds -- the object lock
	 * is held.]
	 */

	/*
	 * If the page is being written, but isn't already owned by the
	 * top-level object, we have to copy it into a new page owned by the
	 * top-level object.
	 */
	if (fs.object != fs.first_object) {
		/*
		 * We only really need to copy if we want to write it.
		 */
		if ((fault_type & (VM_PROT_COPY | VM_PROT_WRITE)) != 0) {
			/*
			 * This allows pages to be virtually copied from a 
			 * backing_object into the first_object, where the 
			 * backing object has no other refs to it, and cannot
			 * gain any more refs.  Instead of a bcopy, we just 
			 * move the page from the backing object to the 
			 * first object.  Note that we must mark the page 
			 * dirty in the first object so that it will go out 
			 * to swap when needed.
			 */
			is_first_object_locked = FALSE;
			if (
				/*
				 * Only one shadow object
				 */
				(fs.object->shadow_count == 1) &&
				/*
				 * No COW refs, except us
				 */
				(fs.object->ref_count == 1) &&
				/*
				 * No one else can look this object up
				 */
				(fs.object->handle == NULL) &&
				/*
				 * No other ways to look the object up
				 */
				((fs.object->type == OBJT_DEFAULT) ||
				 (fs.object->type == OBJT_SWAP)) &&
			    (is_first_object_locked = VM_OBJECT_TRYWLOCK(fs.first_object)) &&
				/*
				 * We don't chase down the shadow chain
				 */
			    fs.object == fs.first_object->backing_object) {
				/*
				 * get rid of the unnecessary page
				 */
				vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
				vm_page_free(fs.first_m);
				vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
				/*
				 * grab the page and put it into the 
				 * process'es object.  The page is 
				 * automatically made dirty.
				 */
				vm_page_lock(fs.m);
				vm_page_rename(fs.m, fs.first_object, fs.first_pindex);
				vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
				vm_page_busy(fs.m);
				fs.first_m = fs.m;
				fs.m = NULL;
				PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_optim);
			} else {
				/*
				 * Oh, well, lets copy it.
				 */
				pmap_copy_page(fs.m, fs.first_m);
				fs.first_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
				if (wired && (fault_flags &
				    VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0) {
					vm_page_lock(fs.first_m);
					vm_page_wire(fs.first_m);
					vm_page_unlock(fs.first_m);
					
					vm_page_lock(fs.m);
					vm_page_unwire(fs.m, FALSE);
					vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
				}
				/*
				 * We no longer need the old page or object.
				 */
				release_page(&fs);
			}
			/*
			 * fs.object != fs.first_object due to above 
			 * conditional
			 */
			vm_object_pip_wakeup(fs.object);
			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);
			/*
			 * Only use the new page below...
			 */
			fs.object = fs.first_object;
			fs.pindex = fs.first_pindex;
			fs.m = fs.first_m;
			if (!is_first_object_locked)
				VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
			PCPU_INC(cnt.v_cow_faults);
			curthread->td_cow++;
		} else {
			prot &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;
		}
	}

	/*
	 * We must verify that the maps have not changed since our last
	 * lookup.
	 */
	if (!fs.lookup_still_valid) {
		vm_object_t retry_object;
		vm_pindex_t retry_pindex;
		vm_prot_t retry_prot;

		if (!vm_map_trylock_read(fs.map)) {
			release_page(&fs);
			unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
			goto RetryFault;
		}
		fs.lookup_still_valid = TRUE;
		if (fs.map->timestamp != map_generation) {
			result = vm_map_lookup_locked(&fs.map, vaddr, fault_type,
			    &fs.entry, &retry_object, &retry_pindex, &retry_prot, &wired);

			/*
			 * If we don't need the page any longer, put it on the inactive
			 * list (the easiest thing to do here).  If no one needs it,
			 * pageout will grab it eventually.
			 */
			if (result != KERN_SUCCESS) {
				release_page(&fs);
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);

				/*
				 * If retry of map lookup would have blocked then
				 * retry fault from start.
				 */
				if (result == KERN_FAILURE)
					goto RetryFault;
				return (result);
			}
			if ((retry_object != fs.first_object) ||
			    (retry_pindex != fs.first_pindex)) {
				release_page(&fs);
				unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
				goto RetryFault;
			}

			/*
			 * Check whether the protection has changed or the object has
			 * been copied while we left the map unlocked. Changing from
			 * read to write permission is OK - we leave the page
			 * write-protected, and catch the write fault. Changing from
			 * write to read permission means that we can't mark the page
			 * write-enabled after all.
			 */
			prot &= retry_prot;
		}
	}
	/*
	 * If the page was filled by a pager, update the map entry's
	 * last read offset.  Since the pager does not return the
	 * actual set of pages that it read, this update is based on
	 * the requested set.  Typically, the requested and actual
	 * sets are the same.
	 *
	 * XXX The following assignment modifies the map
	 * without holding a write lock on it.
	 */
	if (hardfault)
		fs.entry->next_read = fs.pindex + faultcount - reqpage;

	if ((prot & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 ||
	    (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) != 0) {
		vm_object_set_writeable_dirty(fs.object);

		/*
		 * If this is a NOSYNC mmap we do not want to set VPO_NOSYNC
		 * if the page is already dirty to prevent data written with
		 * the expectation of being synced from not being synced.
		 * Likewise if this entry does not request NOSYNC then make
		 * sure the page isn't marked NOSYNC.  Applications sharing
		 * data should use the same flags to avoid ping ponging.
		 */
		if (fs.entry->eflags & MAP_ENTRY_NOSYNC) {
			if (fs.m->dirty == 0)
				fs.m->oflags |= VPO_NOSYNC;
		} else {
			fs.m->oflags &= ~VPO_NOSYNC;
		}

		/*
		 * If the fault is a write, we know that this page is being
		 * written NOW so dirty it explicitly to save on 
		 * pmap_is_modified() calls later.
		 *
		 * Also tell the backing pager, if any, that it should remove
		 * any swap backing since the page is now dirty.
		 */
		if (((fault_type & VM_PROT_WRITE) != 0 &&
		    (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0) ||
		    (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_DIRTY) != 0) {
			vm_page_dirty(fs.m);
			vm_pager_page_unswapped(fs.m);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Page had better still be busy
	 */
	KASSERT(fs.m->oflags & VPO_BUSY,
		("vm_fault: page %p not busy!", fs.m));
	/*
	 * Page must be completely valid or it is not fit to
	 * map into user space.  vm_pager_get_pages() ensures this.
	 */
	KASSERT(fs.m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL,
	    ("vm_fault: page %p partially invalid", fs.m));
	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(fs.object);

	/*
	 * Put this page into the physical map.  We had to do the unlock above
	 * because pmap_enter() may sleep.  We don't put the page
	 * back on the active queue until later so that the pageout daemon
	 * won't find it (yet).
	 */
	pmap_enter(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fault_type, fs.m, prot, wired);
	if ((fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) == 0 && wired == 0)
		vm_fault_prefault(fs.map->pmap, vaddr, fs.entry);
	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(fs.object);
	vm_page_lock(fs.m);

	/*
	 * If the page is not wired down, then put it where the pageout daemon
	 * can find it.
	 */
	if (fault_flags & VM_FAULT_CHANGE_WIRING) {
		if (wired)
			vm_page_wire(fs.m);
		else
			vm_page_unwire(fs.m, 1);
	} else
		vm_page_activate(fs.m);
	if (m_hold != NULL) {
		*m_hold = fs.m;
		vm_page_hold(fs.m);
	}
	vm_page_unlock(fs.m);
	vm_page_wakeup(fs.m);

	/*
	 * Unlock everything, and return
	 */
	unlock_and_deallocate(&fs);
	if (hardfault) {
		PCPU_INC(cnt.v_io_faults);
		curthread->td_ru.ru_majflt++;
	} else 
		curthread->td_ru.ru_minflt++;

	return (KERN_SUCCESS);
}
예제 #3
0
/*
 *	Routine:
 *		vm_fault_copy_entry
 *	Function:
 *		Create new shadow object backing dst_entry with private copy of
 *		all underlying pages. When src_entry is equal to dst_entry,
 *		function implements COW for wired-down map entry. Otherwise,
 *		it forks wired entry into dst_map.
 *
 *	In/out conditions:
 *		The source and destination maps must be locked for write.
 *		The source map entry must be wired down (or be a sharing map
 *		entry corresponding to a main map entry that is wired down).
 */
void
vm_fault_copy_entry(vm_map_t dst_map, vm_map_t src_map,
    vm_map_entry_t dst_entry, vm_map_entry_t src_entry,
    vm_ooffset_t *fork_charge)
{
	vm_object_t backing_object, dst_object, object, src_object;
	vm_pindex_t dst_pindex, pindex, src_pindex;
	vm_prot_t access, prot;
	vm_offset_t vaddr;
	vm_page_t dst_m;
	vm_page_t src_m;
	boolean_t src_readonly, upgrade;

#ifdef	lint
	src_map++;
#endif	/* lint */

	upgrade = src_entry == dst_entry;

	src_object = src_entry->object.vm_object;
	src_pindex = OFF_TO_IDX(src_entry->offset);
	src_readonly = (src_entry->protection & VM_PROT_WRITE) == 0;

	/*
	 * Create the top-level object for the destination entry. (Doesn't
	 * actually shadow anything - we copy the pages directly.)
	 */
	dst_object = vm_object_allocate(OBJT_DEFAULT,
	    OFF_TO_IDX(dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start));
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
	dst_object->flags |= OBJ_COLORED;
	dst_object->pg_color = atop(dst_entry->start);
#endif

	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(dst_object);
	KASSERT(upgrade || dst_entry->object.vm_object == NULL,
	    ("vm_fault_copy_entry: vm_object not NULL"));
	dst_entry->object.vm_object = dst_object;
	dst_entry->offset = 0;
	dst_object->charge = dst_entry->end - dst_entry->start;
	if (fork_charge != NULL) {
		KASSERT(dst_entry->cred == NULL,
		    ("vm_fault_copy_entry: leaked swp charge"));
		dst_object->cred = curthread->td_ucred;
		crhold(dst_object->cred);
		*fork_charge += dst_object->charge;
	} else {
		dst_object->cred = dst_entry->cred;
		dst_entry->cred = NULL;
	}
	access = prot = dst_entry->protection;
	/*
	 * If not an upgrade, then enter the mappings in the pmap as
	 * read and/or execute accesses.  Otherwise, enter them as
	 * write accesses.
	 *
	 * A writeable large page mapping is only created if all of
	 * the constituent small page mappings are modified. Marking
	 * PTEs as modified on inception allows promotion to happen
	 * without taking potentially large number of soft faults.
	 */
	if (!upgrade)
		access &= ~VM_PROT_WRITE;

	/*
	 * Loop through all of the virtual pages within the entry's
	 * range, copying each page from the source object to the
	 * destination object.  Since the source is wired, those pages
	 * must exist.  In contrast, the destination is pageable.
	 * Since the destination object does share any backing storage
	 * with the source object, all of its pages must be dirtied,
	 * regardless of whether they can be written.
	 */
	for (vaddr = dst_entry->start, dst_pindex = 0;
	    vaddr < dst_entry->end;
	    vaddr += PAGE_SIZE, dst_pindex++) {

		/*
		 * Allocate a page in the destination object.
		 */
		do {
			dst_m = vm_page_alloc(dst_object, dst_pindex,
			    VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
			if (dst_m == NULL) {
				VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(dst_object);
				VM_WAIT;
				VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(dst_object);
			}
		} while (dst_m == NULL);

		/*
		 * Find the page in the source object, and copy it in.
		 * (Because the source is wired down, the page will be in
		 * memory.)
		 */
		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(src_object);
		object = src_object;
		pindex = src_pindex + dst_pindex;
		while ((src_m = vm_page_lookup(object, pindex)) == NULL &&
		    src_readonly &&
		    (backing_object = object->backing_object) != NULL) {
			/*
			 * Allow fallback to backing objects if we are reading.
			 */
			VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(backing_object);
			pindex += OFF_TO_IDX(object->backing_object_offset);
			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
			object = backing_object;
		}
		if (src_m == NULL)
			panic("vm_fault_copy_wired: page missing");
		pmap_copy_page(src_m, dst_m);
		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
		dst_m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
		dst_m->dirty = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
		VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(dst_object);

		/*
		 * Enter it in the pmap. If a wired, copy-on-write
		 * mapping is being replaced by a write-enabled
		 * mapping, then wire that new mapping.
		 */
		pmap_enter(dst_map->pmap, vaddr, access, dst_m, prot, upgrade);

		/*
		 * Mark it no longer busy, and put it on the active list.
		 */
		VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(dst_object);
		
		if (upgrade) {
			vm_page_lock(src_m);
			vm_page_unwire(src_m, 0);
			vm_page_unlock(src_m);

			vm_page_lock(dst_m);
			vm_page_wire(dst_m);
			vm_page_unlock(dst_m);
		} else {
			vm_page_lock(dst_m);
			vm_page_activate(dst_m);
			vm_page_unlock(dst_m);
		}
		vm_page_wakeup(dst_m);
	}
	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(dst_object);
	if (upgrade) {
		dst_entry->eflags &= ~(MAP_ENTRY_COW | MAP_ENTRY_NEEDS_COPY);
		vm_object_deallocate(src_object);
	}
}
예제 #4
0
int
exec_map_first_page(struct image_params *imgp)
{
	int rv, i, after, initial_pagein;
	vm_page_t ma[VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN];
	vm_object_t object;

	if (imgp->firstpage != NULL)
		exec_unmap_first_page(imgp);

	object = imgp->vp->v_object;
	if (object == NULL)
		return (EACCES);
	VM_OBJECT_WLOCK(object);
#if VM_NRESERVLEVEL > 0
	vm_object_color(object, 0);
#endif
	ma[0] = vm_page_grab(object, 0, VM_ALLOC_NORMAL | VM_ALLOC_NOBUSY);
	if (ma[0]->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
		vm_page_xbusy(ma[0]);
		if (!vm_pager_has_page(object, 0, NULL, &after)) {
			vm_page_lock(ma[0]);
			vm_page_free(ma[0]);
			vm_page_unlock(ma[0]);
			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
			return (EIO);
		}
		initial_pagein = min(after, VM_INITIAL_PAGEIN);
		KASSERT(initial_pagein <= object->size,
		    ("%s: initial_pagein %d object->size %ju",
		    __func__, initial_pagein, (uintmax_t )object->size));
		for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++) {
			if ((ma[i] = vm_page_next(ma[i - 1])) != NULL) {
				if (ma[i]->valid)
					break;
				if (!vm_page_tryxbusy(ma[i]))
					break;
			} else {
				ma[i] = vm_page_alloc(object, i,
				    VM_ALLOC_NORMAL);
				if (ma[i] == NULL)
					break;
			}
		}
		initial_pagein = i;
		rv = vm_pager_get_pages(object, ma, initial_pagein, NULL, NULL);
		if (rv != VM_PAGER_OK) {
			for (i = 0; i < initial_pagein; i++) {
				vm_page_lock(ma[i]);
				vm_page_free(ma[i]);
				vm_page_unlock(ma[i]);
			}
			VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);
			return (EIO);
		}
		vm_page_xunbusy(ma[0]);
		for (i = 1; i < initial_pagein; i++)
			vm_page_readahead_finish(ma[i]);
	}
	vm_page_lock(ma[0]);
	vm_page_hold(ma[0]);
	vm_page_activate(ma[0]);
	vm_page_unlock(ma[0]);
	VM_OBJECT_WUNLOCK(object);

	imgp->firstpage = sf_buf_alloc(ma[0], 0);
	imgp->image_header = (char *)sf_buf_kva(imgp->firstpage);

	return (0);
}
예제 #5
0
/*
 *	vm_pageout_scan does the dirty work for the pageout daemon.
 */
void
vm_pageout_scan()
{
	register vm_page_t	m, next;
	register int		page_shortage;
	register int		s;
	register int		pages_freed;
	int			free;
	vm_object_t		object;

	/*
	 *	Only continue when we want more pages to be "free"
	 */

	cnt.v_rev++;

	s = splimp();
	simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
	free = cnt.v_free_count;
	simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
	splx(s);

	if (free < cnt.v_free_target) {
		swapout_threads();

		/*
		 *	Be sure the pmap system is updated so
		 *	we can scan the inactive queue.
		 */

		pmap_update();
	}

	/*
	 *	Acquire the resident page system lock,
	 *	as we may be changing what's resident quite a bit.
	 */
	vm_page_lock_queues();

	/*
	 *	Start scanning the inactive queue for pages we can free.
	 *	We keep scanning until we have enough free pages or
	 *	we have scanned through the entire queue.  If we
	 *	encounter dirty pages, we start cleaning them.
	 */

	pages_freed = 0;
	for (m = vm_page_queue_inactive.tqh_first; m != NULL; m = next) {
		s = splimp();
		simple_lock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
		free = cnt.v_free_count;
		simple_unlock(&vm_page_queue_free_lock);
		splx(s);
		if (free >= cnt.v_free_target)
			break;

		cnt.v_scan++;
		next = m->pageq.tqe_next;

		/*
		 * If the page has been referenced, move it back to the
		 * active queue.
		 */
		if (pmap_is_referenced(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m))) {
			vm_page_activate(m);
			cnt.v_reactivated++;
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * If the page is clean, free it up.
		 */
		if (m->flags & PG_CLEAN) {
			object = m->object;
			if (vm_object_lock_try(object)) {
				pmap_page_protect(VM_PAGE_TO_PHYS(m),
						  VM_PROT_NONE);
				vm_page_free(m);
				pages_freed++;
				cnt.v_dfree++;
				vm_object_unlock(object);
			}
			continue;
		}

		/*
		 * If the page is dirty but already being washed, skip it.
		 */
		if ((m->flags & PG_LAUNDRY) == 0)
			continue;

		/*
		 * Otherwise the page is dirty and still in the laundry,
		 * so we start the cleaning operation and remove it from
		 * the laundry.
		 */
		object = m->object;
		if (!vm_object_lock_try(object))
			continue;
		cnt.v_pageouts++;
#ifdef CLUSTERED_PAGEOUT
		if (object->pager &&
		    vm_pager_cancluster(object->pager, PG_CLUSTERPUT))
			vm_pageout_cluster(m, object);
		else
#endif
		vm_pageout_page(m, object);
		thread_wakeup((int) object);
		vm_object_unlock(object);
		/*
		 * Former next page may no longer even be on the inactive
		 * queue (due to potential blocking in the pager with the
		 * queues unlocked).  If it isn't, we just start over.
		 */
		if (next && (next->flags & PG_INACTIVE) == 0)
			next = vm_page_queue_inactive.tqh_first;
	}
	
	/*
	 *	Compute the page shortage.  If we are still very low on memory
	 *	be sure that we will move a minimal amount of pages from active
	 *	to inactive.
	 */

	page_shortage = cnt.v_inactive_target - cnt.v_inactive_count;
	if (page_shortage <= 0 && pages_freed == 0)
		page_shortage = 1;

	while (page_shortage > 0) {
		/*
		 *	Move some more pages from active to inactive.
		 */

		if ((m = vm_page_queue_active.tqh_first) == NULL)
			break;
		vm_page_deactivate(m);
		page_shortage--;
	}

	vm_page_unlock_queues();
}
예제 #6
0
/*
 * Vnode op for VM getpages.
 * Wish wish .... get rid from multiple IO routines
 *
 * nwfs_getpages(struct vnode *a_vp, vm_page_t *a_m, int a_count,
 *		 int a_reqpage, vm_ooffset_t a_offset)
 */
int
nwfs_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
{
#ifndef NWFS_RWCACHE
	return vnode_pager_generic_getpages(ap->a_vp, ap->a_m, ap->a_count,
					    ap->a_reqpage, ap->a_seqaccess);
#else
	int i, error, npages;
	size_t nextoff, toff;
	size_t count;
	size_t size;
	struct uio uio;
	struct iovec iov;
	vm_offset_t kva;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
	struct ucred *cred;
	struct nwmount *nmp;
	struct nwnode *np;
	vm_page_t *pages;

	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);
	cred = td->td_proc->p_ucred;

	vp = ap->a_vp;
	np = VTONW(vp);
	nmp = VFSTONWFS(vp->v_mount);
	pages = ap->a_m;
	count = (size_t)ap->a_count;

	if (vp->v_object == NULL) {
		kprintf("nwfs_getpages: called with non-merged cache vnode??\n");
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}

	bp = getpbuf_kva(&nwfs_pbuf_freecnt);
	npages = btoc(count);
	kva = (vm_offset_t) bp->b_data;
	pmap_qenter(kva, pages, npages);

	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t) kva;
	iov.iov_len = count;
	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	uio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(pages[0]->pindex);
	uio.uio_resid = count;
	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	uio.uio_td = td;

	error = ncp_read(NWFSTOCONN(nmp), &np->n_fh, &uio,cred);
	pmap_qremove(kva, npages);

	relpbuf(bp, &nwfs_pbuf_freecnt);

	if (error && (uio.uio_resid == count)) {
		kprintf("nwfs_getpages: error %d\n",error);
		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
			if (ap->a_reqpage != i)
				vnode_pager_freepage(pages[i]);
		}
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}

	size = count - uio.uio_resid;

	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < npages; i++, toff = nextoff) {
		vm_page_t m;
		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
		m = pages[i];

		m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;

		/*
		 * NOTE: pmap dirty bit should have already been cleared.
		 *	 We do not clear it here.
		 */
		if (nextoff <= size) {
			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			m->dirty = 0;
		} else {
			int nvalid = ((size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) - toff) &
				      ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
			vm_page_set_validclean(m, 0, nvalid);
		}
		
		if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
			/*
			 * Whether or not to leave the page activated is up in
			 * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue
			 * somewhere (it already is in the object).  Result:
			 * It appears that emperical results show that
			 * deactivating pages is best.
			 */

			/*
			 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
			 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
			 */
			if (!error) {
				if (m->flags & PG_REFERENCED)
					vm_page_activate(m);
				else
					vm_page_deactivate(m);
				vm_page_wakeup(m);
			} else {
				vnode_pager_freepage(m);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
#endif /* NWFS_RWCACHE */
}
예제 #7
0
/*
 * Vnode op for VM getpages.
 * Wish wish .... get rid from multiple IO routines
 *
 * smbfs_getpages(struct vnode *a_vp, vm_page_t *a_m, int a_count,
 *		  int a_reqpage, vm_ooffset_t a_offset)
 */
int
smbfs_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
{
#ifdef SMBFS_RWGENERIC
	return vop_stdgetpages(ap);
#else
	int i, error, npages;
	int doclose;
	size_t size, toff, nextoff, count;
	struct uio uio;
	struct iovec iov;
	vm_offset_t kva;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct thread *td = curthread;	/* XXX */
	struct ucred *cred;
	struct smbmount *smp;
	struct smbnode *np;
	struct smb_cred scred;
	vm_page_t *pages;

	KKASSERT(td->td_proc);

	vp = ap->a_vp;
	cred = td->td_proc->p_ucred;
	np = VTOSMB(vp);
	smp = VFSTOSMBFS(vp->v_mount);
	pages = ap->a_m;
	count = (size_t)ap->a_count;

	if (vp->v_object == NULL) {
		kprintf("smbfs_getpages: called with non-merged cache vnode??\n");
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}
	smb_makescred(&scred, td, cred);

	bp = getpbuf_kva(&smbfs_pbuf_freecnt);
	npages = btoc(count);
	kva = (vm_offset_t) bp->b_data;
	pmap_qenter(kva, pages, npages);

	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t) kva;
	iov.iov_len = count;
	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	uio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(pages[0]->pindex);
	uio.uio_resid = count;
	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	uio.uio_td = td;

	/*
	 * This is kinda nasty.  Since smbfs is physically closing the
	 * fid on close(), we have to reopen it if necessary.  There are
	 * other races here too, such as if another process opens the same
	 * file while we are blocked in read. XXX
	 */
	error = 0;
	doclose = 0;
	if (np->n_opencount == 0) {
		error = smbfs_smb_open(np, SMB_AM_OPENREAD, &scred);
		if (error == 0)
			doclose = 1;
	}
	if (error == 0)
		error = smb_read(smp->sm_share, np->n_fid, &uio, &scred);
	if (doclose)
		smbfs_smb_close(smp->sm_share, np->n_fid, NULL, &scred);
	pmap_qremove(kva, npages);

	relpbuf(bp, &smbfs_pbuf_freecnt);

	if (error && (uio.uio_resid == count)) {
		kprintf("smbfs_getpages: error %d\n",error);
		for (i = 0; i < npages; i++) {
			if (ap->a_reqpage != i)
				vnode_pager_freepage(pages[i]);
		}
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}

	size = count - uio.uio_resid;

	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < npages; i++, toff = nextoff) {
		vm_page_t m;
		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
		m = pages[i];

		m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;

		/*
		 * NOTE: pmap dirty bit should have already been cleared.
		 *	 We do not clear it here.
		 */
		if (nextoff <= size) {
			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			m->dirty = 0;
		} else {
			int nvalid = ((size + DEV_BSIZE - 1) - toff) &
				      ~(DEV_BSIZE - 1);
			vm_page_set_validclean(m, 0, nvalid);
		}
		
		if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
			/*
			 * Whether or not to leave the page activated is up in
			 * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue
			 * somewhere (it already is in the object).  Result:
			 * It appears that emperical results show that
			 * deactivating pages is best.
			 */

			/*
			 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
			 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
			 */
			if (!error) {
				if (m->flags & PG_REFERENCED)
					vm_page_activate(m);
				else
					vm_page_deactivate(m);
				vm_page_wakeup(m);
			} else {
				vnode_pager_freepage(m);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
#endif /* SMBFS_RWGENERIC */
}
예제 #8
0
/*
    struct vnop_getpages_args {
        struct vnode *a_vp;
        vm_page_t *a_m;
        int a_count;
        int a_reqpage;
        vm_ooffset_t a_offset;
    };
*/
static int
fuse_vnop_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
{
	int i, error, nextoff, size, toff, count, npages;
	struct uio uio;
	struct iovec iov;
	vm_offset_t kva;
	struct buf *bp;
	struct vnode *vp;
	struct thread *td;
	struct ucred *cred;
	vm_page_t *pages;

	FS_DEBUG2G("heh\n");

	vp = ap->a_vp;
	KASSERT(vp->v_object, ("objectless vp passed to getpages"));
	td = curthread;			/* XXX */
	cred = curthread->td_ucred;	/* XXX */
	pages = ap->a_m;
	count = ap->a_count;

	if (!fsess_opt_mmap(vnode_mount(vp))) {
		FS_DEBUG("called on non-cacheable vnode??\n");
		return (VM_PAGER_ERROR);
	}
	npages = btoc(count);

	/*
	 * If the requested page is partially valid, just return it and
	 * allow the pager to zero-out the blanks.  Partially valid pages
	 * can only occur at the file EOF.
	 */

	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(vp->v_object);
	fuse_vm_page_lock_queues();
	if (pages[ap->a_reqpage]->valid != 0) {
		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
			if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
				fuse_vm_page_lock(pages[i]);
				vm_page_free(pages[i]);
				fuse_vm_page_unlock(pages[i]);
			}
		}
		fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues();
		VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(vp->v_object);
		return 0;
	}
	fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues();
	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(vp->v_object);

	/*
	 * We use only the kva address for the buffer, but this is extremely
	 * convienient and fast.
	 */
	bp = getpbuf(&fuse_pbuf_freecnt);

	kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;
	pmap_qenter(kva, pages, npages);
	PCPU_INC(cnt.v_vnodein);
	PCPU_ADD(cnt.v_vnodepgsin, npages);

	iov.iov_base = (caddr_t)kva;
	iov.iov_len = count;
	uio.uio_iov = &iov;
	uio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	uio.uio_offset = IDX_TO_OFF(pages[0]->pindex);
	uio.uio_resid = count;
	uio.uio_segflg = UIO_SYSSPACE;
	uio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	uio.uio_td = td;

	error = fuse_io_dispatch(vp, &uio, IO_DIRECT, cred);
	pmap_qremove(kva, npages);

	relpbuf(bp, &fuse_pbuf_freecnt);

	if (error && (uio.uio_resid == count)) {
		FS_DEBUG("error %d\n", error);
		VM_OBJECT_LOCK(vp->v_object);
		fuse_vm_page_lock_queues();
		for (i = 0; i < npages; ++i) {
			if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
				fuse_vm_page_lock(pages[i]);
				vm_page_free(pages[i]);
				fuse_vm_page_unlock(pages[i]);
			}
		}
		fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues();
		VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(vp->v_object);
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}
	/*
	 * Calculate the number of bytes read and validate only that number
	 * of bytes.  Note that due to pending writes, size may be 0.  This
	 * does not mean that the remaining data is invalid!
	 */

	size = count - uio.uio_resid;
	VM_OBJECT_LOCK(vp->v_object);
	fuse_vm_page_lock_queues();
	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < npages; i++, toff = nextoff) {
		vm_page_t m;

		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
		m = pages[i];

		if (nextoff <= size) {
			/*
			 * Read operation filled an entire page
			 */
			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
			    ("fuse_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
		} else if (size > toff) {
			/*
			 * Read operation filled a partial page.
			 */
			m->valid = 0;
			vm_page_set_valid_range(m, 0, size - toff);
			KASSERT(m->dirty == 0,
			    ("fuse_getpages: page %p is dirty", m));
		} else {
			/*
			 * Read operation was short.  If no error occured
			 * we may have hit a zero-fill section.   We simply
			 * leave valid set to 0.
			 */
			;
		}
		if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
			/*
			 * Whether or not to leave the page activated is up in
			 * the air, but we should put the page on a page queue
			 * somewhere (it already is in the object).  Result:
			 * It appears that emperical results show that
			 * deactivating pages is best.
			 */

			/*
			 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
			 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
			 */
			if (!error) {
				if (m->oflags & VPO_WANTED) {
					fuse_vm_page_lock(m);
					vm_page_activate(m);
					fuse_vm_page_unlock(m);
				} else {
					fuse_vm_page_lock(m);
					vm_page_deactivate(m);
					fuse_vm_page_unlock(m);
				}
				vm_page_wakeup(m);
			} else {
				fuse_vm_page_lock(m);
				vm_page_free(m);
				fuse_vm_page_unlock(m);
			}
		}
	}
	fuse_vm_page_unlock_queues();
	VM_OBJECT_UNLOCK(vp->v_object);
	return 0;
}
/*
 * This is now called from local media FS's to operate against their
 * own vnodes if they fail to implement VOP_GETPAGES.
 *
 * With all the caching local media devices do these days there is really
 * very little point to attempting to restrict the I/O size to contiguous
 * blocks on-disk, especially if our caller thinks we need all the specified
 * pages.  Just construct and issue a READ.
 */
int
vnode_pager_generic_getpages(struct vnode *vp, vm_page_t *mpp, int bytecount,
			     int reqpage, int seqaccess)
{
	struct iovec aiov;
	struct uio auio;
	off_t foff;
	int error;
	int count;
	int i;
	int ioflags;

	/*
	 * Do not do anything if the vnode is bad.
	 */
	if (vp->v_mount == NULL)
		return VM_PAGER_BAD;

	/*
	 * Calculate the number of pages.  Since we are paging in whole
	 * pages, adjust bytecount to be an integral multiple of the page
	 * size.  It will be clipped to the file EOF later on.
	 */
	bytecount = round_page(bytecount);
	count = bytecount / PAGE_SIZE;

	/*
	 * We could check m[reqpage]->valid here and shortcut the operation,
	 * but doing so breaks read-ahead.  Instead assume that the VM
	 * system has already done at least the check, don't worry about
	 * any races, and issue the VOP_READ to allow read-ahead to function.
	 *
	 * This keeps the pipeline full for I/O bound sequentially scanned
	 * mmap()'s
	 */
	/* don't shortcut */

	/*
	 * Discard pages past the file EOF.  If the requested page is past
	 * the file EOF we just leave its valid bits set to 0, the caller
	 * expects to maintain ownership of the requested page.  If the
	 * entire range is past file EOF discard everything and generate
	 * a pagein error.
	 */
	foff = IDX_TO_OFF(mpp[0]->pindex);
	if (foff >= vp->v_filesize) {
		for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
			if (i != reqpage)
				vnode_pager_freepage(mpp[i]);
		}
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}

	if (foff + bytecount > vp->v_filesize) {
		bytecount = vp->v_filesize - foff;
		i = round_page(bytecount) / PAGE_SIZE;
		while (count > i) {
			--count;
			if (count != reqpage)
				vnode_pager_freepage(mpp[count]);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The size of the transfer is bytecount.  bytecount will be an
	 * integral multiple of the page size unless it has been clipped
	 * to the file EOF.  The transfer cannot exceed the file EOF.
	 *
	 * When dealing with real devices we must round-up to the device
	 * sector size.
	 */
	if (vp->v_type == VBLK || vp->v_type == VCHR) {
		int secmask = vp->v_rdev->si_bsize_phys - 1;
		KASSERT(secmask < PAGE_SIZE, ("vnode_pager_generic_getpages: sector size %d too large", secmask + 1));
		bytecount = (bytecount + secmask) & ~secmask;
	}

	/*
	 * Severe hack to avoid deadlocks with the buffer cache
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		vm_page_t mt = mpp[i];

		vm_page_io_start(mt);
		vm_page_wakeup(mt);
	}

	/*
	 * Issue the I/O with some read-ahead if bytecount > PAGE_SIZE
	 */
	ioflags = IO_VMIO;
	if (seqaccess)
		ioflags |= IO_SEQMAX << IO_SEQSHIFT;

	aiov.iov_base = NULL;
	aiov.iov_len = bytecount;
	auio.uio_iov = &aiov;
	auio.uio_iovcnt = 1;
	auio.uio_offset = foff;
	auio.uio_segflg = UIO_NOCOPY;
	auio.uio_rw = UIO_READ;
	auio.uio_resid = bytecount;
	auio.uio_td = NULL;
	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodein++;
	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodepgsin += count;

	error = VOP_READ(vp, &auio, ioflags, proc0.p_ucred);

	/*
	 * Severe hack to avoid deadlocks with the buffer cache
	 */
	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		vm_page_busy_wait(mpp[i], FALSE, "getpgs");
		vm_page_io_finish(mpp[i]);
	}

	/*
	 * Calculate the actual number of bytes read and clean up the
	 * page list.  
	 */
	bytecount -= auio.uio_resid;

	for (i = 0; i < count; ++i) {
		vm_page_t mt = mpp[i];

		if (i != reqpage) {
			if (error == 0 && mt->valid) {
				if (mt->flags & PG_REFERENCED)
					vm_page_activate(mt);
				else
					vm_page_deactivate(mt);
				vm_page_wakeup(mt);
			} else {
				vnode_pager_freepage(mt);
			}
		} else if (mt->valid == 0) {
			if (error == 0) {
				kprintf("page failed but no I/O error page "
					"%p object %p pindex %d\n",
					mt, mt->object, (int) mt->pindex);
				/* whoops, something happened */
				error = EINVAL;
			}
		} else if (mt->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL) {
			/*
			 * Zero-extend the requested page if necessary (if
			 * the filesystem is using a small block size).
			 */
			vm_page_zero_invalid(mt, TRUE);
		}
	}
	if (error) {
		kprintf("vnode_pager_getpage: I/O read error\n");
	}
	return (error ? VM_PAGER_ERROR : VM_PAGER_OK);
}
예제 #10
0
/*
 * spec_getpages() - get pages associated with device vnode.
 *
 * Note that spec_read and spec_write do not use the buffer cache, so we
 * must fully implement getpages here.
 */
static int
devfs_spec_getpages(struct vop_getpages_args *ap)
{
	vm_offset_t kva;
	int error;
	int i, pcount, size;
	struct buf *bp;
	vm_page_t m;
	vm_ooffset_t offset;
	int toff, nextoff, nread;
	struct vnode *vp = ap->a_vp;
	int blksiz;
	int gotreqpage;

	error = 0;
	pcount = round_page(ap->a_count) / PAGE_SIZE;

	/*
	 * Calculate the offset of the transfer and do sanity check.
	 */
	offset = IDX_TO_OFF(ap->a_m[0]->pindex) + ap->a_offset;

	/*
	 * Round up physical size for real devices.  We cannot round using
	 * v_mount's block size data because v_mount has nothing to do with
	 * the device.  i.e. it's usually '/dev'.  We need the physical block
	 * size for the device itself.
	 *
	 * We can't use v_rdev->si_mountpoint because it only exists when the
	 * block device is mounted.  However, we can use v_rdev.
	 */
	if (vn_isdisk(vp, NULL))
		blksiz = vp->v_rdev->si_bsize_phys;
	else
		blksiz = DEV_BSIZE;

	size = (ap->a_count + blksiz - 1) & ~(blksiz - 1);

	bp = getpbuf_kva(NULL);
	kva = (vm_offset_t)bp->b_data;

	/*
	 * Map the pages to be read into the kva.
	 */
	pmap_qenter(kva, ap->a_m, pcount);

	/* Build a minimal buffer header. */
	bp->b_cmd = BUF_CMD_READ;
	bp->b_bcount = size;
	bp->b_resid = 0;
	bsetrunningbufspace(bp, size);

	bp->b_bio1.bio_offset = offset;
	bp->b_bio1.bio_done = devfs_spec_getpages_iodone;

	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodein++;
	mycpu->gd_cnt.v_vnodepgsin += pcount;

	/* Do the input. */
	vn_strategy(ap->a_vp, &bp->b_bio1);

	crit_enter();

	/* We definitely need to be at splbio here. */
	while (bp->b_cmd != BUF_CMD_DONE)
		tsleep(bp, 0, "spread", 0);

	crit_exit();

	if (bp->b_flags & B_ERROR) {
		if (bp->b_error)
			error = bp->b_error;
		else
			error = EIO;
	}

	/*
	 * If EOF is encountered we must zero-extend the result in order
	 * to ensure that the page does not contain garabge.  When no
	 * error occurs, an early EOF is indicated if b_bcount got truncated.
	 * b_resid is relative to b_bcount and should be 0, but some devices
	 * might indicate an EOF with b_resid instead of truncating b_bcount.
	 */
	nread = bp->b_bcount - bp->b_resid;
	if (nread < ap->a_count)
		bzero((caddr_t)kva + nread, ap->a_count - nread);
	pmap_qremove(kva, pcount);

	gotreqpage = 0;
	for (i = 0, toff = 0; i < pcount; i++, toff = nextoff) {
		nextoff = toff + PAGE_SIZE;
		m = ap->a_m[i];

		m->flags &= ~PG_ZERO;

		/*
		 * NOTE: vm_page_undirty/clear_dirty etc do not clear the
		 *	 pmap modified bit.  pmap modified bit should have
		 *	 already been cleared.
		 */
		if (nextoff <= nread) {
			m->valid = VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL;
			vm_page_undirty(m);
		} else if (toff < nread) {
			/*
			 * Since this is a VM request, we have to supply the
			 * unaligned offset to allow vm_page_set_valid()
			 * to zero sub-DEV_BSIZE'd portions of the page.
			 */
			vm_page_set_valid(m, 0, nread - toff);
			vm_page_clear_dirty_end_nonincl(m, 0, nread - toff);
		} else {
			m->valid = 0;
			vm_page_undirty(m);
		}

		if (i != ap->a_reqpage) {
			/*
			 * Just in case someone was asking for this page we
			 * now tell them that it is ok to use.
			 */
			if (!error || (m->valid == VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)) {
				if (m->valid) {
					if (m->flags & PG_REFERENCED) {
						vm_page_activate(m);
					} else {
						vm_page_deactivate(m);
					}
					vm_page_wakeup(m);
				} else {
					vm_page_free(m);
				}
			} else {
				vm_page_free(m);
			}
		} else if (m->valid) {
			gotreqpage = 1;
			/*
			 * Since this is a VM request, we need to make the
			 * entire page presentable by zeroing invalid sections.
			 */
			if (m->valid != VM_PAGE_BITS_ALL)
			    vm_page_zero_invalid(m, FALSE);
		}
	}
	if (!gotreqpage) {
		m = ap->a_m[ap->a_reqpage];
		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
	    "spec_getpages:(%s) I/O read failure: (error=%d) bp %p vp %p\n",
			devtoname(vp->v_rdev), error, bp, bp->b_vp);
		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
	    "               size: %d, resid: %d, a_count: %d, valid: 0x%x\n",
		    size, bp->b_resid, ap->a_count, m->valid);
		devfs_debug(DEVFS_DEBUG_WARNING,
	    "               nread: %d, reqpage: %d, pindex: %lu, pcount: %d\n",
		    nread, ap->a_reqpage, (u_long)m->pindex, pcount);
		/*
		 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.
		 */
		relpbuf(bp, NULL);
		return VM_PAGER_ERROR;
	}
	/*
	 * Free the buffer header back to the swap buffer pool.
	 */
	relpbuf(bp, NULL);
	if (DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp))
		nanotime(&DEVFS_NODE(ap->a_vp)->mtime);
	return VM_PAGER_OK;
}