int zmq::tcp_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (addr->resolved.tcp_addr->family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (addr->resolved.tcp_addr->family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Set the socket to non-blocking mode so that we get async connect().
unblock_socket (s);
// Set the socket buffer limits for the underlying socket.
if (options.sndbuf != 0)
set_tcp_send_buffer (s, options.sndbuf);
if (options.rcvbuf != 0)
set_tcp_receive_buffer (s, options.rcvbuf);
// Connect to the remote peer.
int rc = ::connect (
s, addr->resolved.tcp_addr->addr (),
addr->resolved.tcp_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successfull immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Translate error codes indicating asynchronous connect has been
// launched to a uniform EINPROGRESS.
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
const int error_code = WSAGetLastError ();
if (error_code == WSAEINPROGRESS || error_code == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
else
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (error_code);
#else
if (errno == EINTR)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
#endif
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (addr->resolved.tcp_addr->family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (addr->resolved.tcp_addr->family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Set the socket to non-blocking mode so that we get async connect().
unblock_socket (s);
// Connect to the remote peer.
int rc = ::connect (
s, addr->resolved.tcp_addr->addr (),
addr->resolved.tcp_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successfull immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Asynchronous connect was launched.
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR && (WSAGetLastError () == WSAEINPROGRESS ||
WSAGetLastError () == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
errno = EAGAIN;
return -1;
}
wsa_error_to_errno ();
#else
if (rc == -1 && errno == EINPROGRESS) {
errno = EAGAIN;
return -1;
}
#endif
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_listener_t::set_address (const char *protocol_, const char *addr_,
int backlog_)
{
// IPC protocol is not supported on Windows platform.
if (strcmp (protocol_, "tcp") != 0 ) {
errno = EPROTONOSUPPORT;
return -1;
}
// Convert the interface into sockaddr_in structure.
int rc = resolve_ip_interface (&addr, &addr_len, addr_);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
// Create a listening socket.
s = socket (addr.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
// Allow reusing of the address.
int flag = 1;
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE,
(const char*) &flag, sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Set the non-blocking flag.
u_long uflag = 1;
rc = ioctlsocket (s, FIONBIO, &uflag);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Bind the socket to the network interface and port.
rc = bind (s, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, addr_len);
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
// Listen for incomming connections.
rc = listen (s, backlog_);
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int zmq::vmci_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
int family = this->get_ctx ()->get_vmci_socket_family ();
if (family == -1)
return -1;
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError());
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// Set the non-blocking flag.
unblock_socket (s);
// Connect to the remote peer.
int rc = ::connect (
s, addr->resolved.vmci_addr->addr (),
addr->resolved.vmci_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successful immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Translate error codes indicating asynchronous connect has been
// launched to a uniform EINPROGRESS.
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
const int error_code = WSAGetLastError();
if (error_code == WSAEINPROGRESS || error_code == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
else
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(error_code);
#else
if (errno == EINTR)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
#endif
// Forward the error.
return -1;
}
int zmq::vmci_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
int family = this->get_ctx ()->get_vmci_socket_family ();
if (family == -1)
return -1;
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (family, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError());
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// Connect to the remote peer.
int rc = ::connect (
s, addr->resolved.vmci_addr->addr (),
addr->resolved.vmci_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successful immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Forward the error.
return -1;
}
zmq::fd_t zmq::open_socket (int domain_, int type_, int protocol_)
{
int rc;
// Setting this option result in sane behaviour when exec() functions
// are used. Old sockets are closed and don't block TCP ports etc.
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
type_ |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
#endif
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS && defined WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT
// if supported, create socket with WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT, such that
// the race condition in making it non-inheritable later is avoided
const fd_t s = WSASocket (domain_, type_, protocol_, NULL, 0,
WSA_FLAG_NO_HANDLE_INHERIT);
#else
const fd_t s = socket (domain_, type_, protocol_);
#endif
if (s == retired_fd) {
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
#endif
return retired_fd;
}
make_socket_noninheritable (s);
// Socket is not yet connected so EINVAL is not a valid networking error
rc = zmq::set_nosigpipe (s);
errno_assert (rc == 0);
return s;
}
int zmq::tcp_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (addr.ss_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
// Set to non-blocking mode.
unsigned long argp = 1;
int rc = ioctlsocket (s, FIONBIO, &argp);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Disable Nagle's algorithm.
int flag = 1;
rc = setsockopt (s, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, (char*) &flag,
sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Connect to the remote peer.
rc = ::connect (s, (sockaddr*) &addr, addr_len);
// Connect was successfull immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Asynchronous connect was launched.
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR && (WSAGetLastError () == WSAEINPROGRESS ||
WSAGetLastError () == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)) {
errno = EINPROGRESS;
return -1;
}
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_listener_t::set_address (sockaddr_in addr_, int backlog_)
{
this->addr = addr_;
this->addr_len = sizeof(this->addr);
// Create a listening socket.
s = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
// Allow reusing of the address.
int flag = 1;
int rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE,
(const char*) &flag, sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Set the non-blocking flag.
u_long uflag = 1;
rc = ioctlsocket (s, FIONBIO, &uflag);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Bind the socket to the network interface and port.
rc = bind (s, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, addr_len);
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
// Listen for incomming connections.
rc = listen (s, backlog_);
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
wsa_error_to_errno ();
return -1;
}
return 0;
}
int zmq::tcp_read (fd_t s_, void *data_, size_t size_)
{
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
const int rc = recv (s_, (char*) data_, (int) size_, 0);
// If not a single byte can be read from the socket in non-blocking mode
// we'll get an error (this may happen during the speculative read).
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
const int last_error = WSAGetLastError();
if (last_error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK) {
errno = EAGAIN;
}
else {
wsa_assert (last_error == WSAENETDOWN ||
last_error == WSAENETRESET ||
last_error == WSAECONNABORTED ||
last_error == WSAETIMEDOUT ||
last_error == WSAECONNRESET ||
last_error == WSAECONNREFUSED ||
last_error == WSAENOTCONN);
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (last_error);
}
}
return rc == SOCKET_ERROR ? -1 : rc;
#else
const ssize_t rc = recv (s_, data_, size_, 0);
// Several errors are OK. When speculative read is being done we may not
// be able to read a single byte from the socket. Also, SIGSTOP issued
// by a debugging tool can result in EINTR error.
if (rc == -1) {
errno_assert (errno != EBADF
&& errno != EFAULT
&& errno != EINVAL
&& errno != ENOMEM
&& errno != ENOTSOCK);
if (errno == EWOULDBLOCK || errno == EINTR)
errno = EAGAIN;
}
return static_cast <int> (rc);
#endif
}
int zmq::tcp_listener_t::set_address (const char *addr_)
{
// Convert the textual address into address structure.
int rc = address.resolve (addr_, true, options.ipv6);
if (rc != 0)
return -1;
address.to_string (endpoint);
if (options.use_fd != -1) {
s = options.use_fd;
socket->event_listening (endpoint, (int) s);
return 0;
}
// Create a listening socket.
s = open_socket (address.family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// IPv6 address family not supported, try automatic downgrade to IPv4.
if (s == zmq::retired_fd && address.family () == AF_INET6
&& errno == EAFNOSUPPORT && options.ipv6) {
rc = address.resolve (addr_, true, false);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
s = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
}
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_UWP
// On Windows, preventing sockets to be inherited by child processes.
BOOL brc = SetHandleInformation ((HANDLE) s, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
win_assert (brc);
#endif
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (address.family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Set the IP Type-Of-Service for the underlying socket
if (options.tos != 0)
set_ip_type_of_service (s, options.tos);
// Set the socket to loopback fastpath if configured.
if (options.loopback_fastpath)
tcp_tune_loopback_fast_path (s);
// Bind the socket to a device if applicable
if (!options.bound_device.empty ())
bind_to_device (s, options.bound_device);
// Set the socket buffer limits for the underlying socket.
if (options.sndbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_send_buffer (s, options.sndbuf);
if (options.rcvbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_receive_buffer (s, options.rcvbuf);
// Allow reusing of the address.
int flag = 1;
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (const char *) &flag,
sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
#else
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof (int));
errno_assert (rc == 0);
#endif
// Bind the socket to the network interface and port.
rc = bind (s, address.addr (), address.addrlen ());
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
// Listen for incoming connections.
rc = listen (s, options.backlog);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
socket->event_listening (endpoint, (int) s);
return 0;
error:
int err = errno;
close ();
errno = err;
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_listener_t::set_address (const char *addr_)
{
// Convert the textual address into address structure.
int rc = address.resolve (addr_, true, options.ipv4only ? true : false);
if (rc != 0)
return -1;
// Create a listening socket.
s = open_socket (address.family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET)
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
#endif
// IPv6 address family not supported, try automatic downgrade to IPv4.
if (address.family () == AF_INET6 && errno == EAFNOSUPPORT &&
!options.ipv4only) {
rc = address.resolve (addr_, true, true);
if (rc != 0)
return rc;
s = ::socket (address.family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
}
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
// On Windows, preventing sockets to be inherited by child processes.
BOOL brc = SetHandleInformation ((HANDLE) s, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
win_assert (brc);
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (address.family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Allow reusing of the address.
int flag = 1;
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE,
(const char*) &flag, sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
#else
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof (int));
errno_assert (rc == 0);
#endif
address.to_string (endpoint);
// Bind the socket to the network interface and port.
rc = bind (s, address.addr (), address.addrlen ());
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
return -1;
#endif
// Listen for incomming connections.
rc = listen (s, options.backlog);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
return -1;
#endif
socket->monitor_event (ZMQ_EVENT_LISTENING, addr_, s);
return 0;
}
int zmq::make_fdpair (fd_t *r_, fd_t *w_)
{
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_EVENTFD
int flags = 0;
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_EVENTFD_CLOEXEC
// Setting this option result in sane behaviour when exec() functions
// are used. Old sockets are closed and don't block TCP ports, avoid
// leaks, etc.
flags |= EFD_CLOEXEC;
#endif
fd_t fd = eventfd (0, flags);
if (fd == -1) {
errno_assert (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE);
*w_ = *r_ = -1;
return -1;
} else {
*w_ = *r_ = fd;
return 0;
}
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_UWP
// Windows CE does not manage security attributes
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
memset (&sd, 0, sizeof sd);
memset (&sa, 0, sizeof sa);
InitializeSecurityDescriptor (&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION);
SetSecurityDescriptorDacl (&sd, TRUE, 0, FALSE);
sa.nLength = sizeof (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd;
#endif
// This function has to be in a system-wide critical section so that
// two instances of the library don't accidentally create signaler
// crossing the process boundary.
// We'll use named event object to implement the critical section.
// Note that if the event object already exists, the CreateEvent requests
// EVENT_ALL_ACCESS access right. If this fails, we try to open
// the event object asking for SYNCHRONIZE access only.
HANDLE sync = NULL;
// Create critical section only if using fixed signaler port
// Use problematic Event implementation for compatibility if using old port 5905.
// Otherwise use Mutex implementation.
int event_signaler_port = 5905;
if (signaler_port == event_signaler_port) {
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_UWP
sync =
CreateEventW (&sa, FALSE, TRUE, L"Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync");
#else
sync =
CreateEventW (NULL, FALSE, TRUE, L"Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync");
#endif
if (sync == NULL && GetLastError () == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
sync = OpenEventW (SYNCHRONIZE | EVENT_MODIFY_STATE, FALSE,
L"Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync");
win_assert (sync != NULL);
} else if (signaler_port != 0) {
wchar_t mutex_name[MAX_PATH];
#ifdef __MINGW32__
_snwprintf (mutex_name, MAX_PATH, L"Global\\zmq-signaler-port-%d",
signaler_port);
#else
swprintf (mutex_name, MAX_PATH, L"Global\\zmq-signaler-port-%d",
signaler_port);
#endif
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_UWP
sync = CreateMutexW (&sa, FALSE, mutex_name);
#else
sync = CreateMutexW (NULL, FALSE, mutex_name);
#endif
if (sync == NULL && GetLastError () == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
sync = OpenMutexW (SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, mutex_name);
win_assert (sync != NULL);
}
// Windows has no 'socketpair' function. CreatePipe is no good as pipe
// handles cannot be polled on. Here we create the socketpair by hand.
*w_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
*r_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
// Create listening socket.
SOCKET listener;
listener = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
wsa_assert (listener != INVALID_SOCKET);
// Set SO_REUSEADDR and TCP_NODELAY on listening socket.
BOOL so_reuseaddr = 1;
int rc = setsockopt (listener, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *) &so_reuseaddr, sizeof so_reuseaddr);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
tune_socket (listener);
// Init sockaddr to signaler port.
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset (&addr, 0, sizeof addr);
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
addr.sin_port = htons (signaler_port);
// Create the writer socket.
*w_ = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
wsa_assert (*w_ != INVALID_SOCKET);
// Set TCP_NODELAY on writer socket.
tune_socket (*w_);
if (sync != NULL) {
// Enter the critical section.
DWORD dwrc = WaitForSingleObject (sync, INFINITE);
zmq_assert (dwrc == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || dwrc == WAIT_ABANDONED);
}
// Bind listening socket to signaler port.
rc = bind (listener, (const struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR && signaler_port == 0) {
// Retrieve ephemeral port number
int addrlen = sizeof addr;
rc = getsockname (listener, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, &addrlen);
}
// Listen for incoming connections.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
rc = listen (listener, 1);
// Connect writer to the listener.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
rc = connect (*w_, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof addr);
// Accept connection from writer.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
*r_ = accept (listener, NULL, NULL);
// Send/receive large chunk to work around TCP slow start
// This code is a workaround for #1608
if (*r_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
size_t dummy_size =
1024 * 1024; // 1M to overload default receive buffer
unsigned char *dummy = (unsigned char *) malloc (dummy_size);
wsa_assert (dummy);
int still_to_send = (int) dummy_size;
int still_to_recv = (int) dummy_size;
while (still_to_send || still_to_recv) {
int nbytes;
if (still_to_send > 0) {
nbytes =
::send (*w_, (char *) (dummy + dummy_size - still_to_send),
still_to_send, 0);
wsa_assert (nbytes != SOCKET_ERROR);
still_to_send -= nbytes;
}
nbytes = ::recv (*r_, (char *) (dummy + dummy_size - still_to_recv),
still_to_recv, 0);
wsa_assert (nbytes != SOCKET_ERROR);
still_to_recv -= nbytes;
}
free (dummy);
}
// Save errno if error occurred in bind/listen/connect/accept.
int saved_errno = 0;
if (*r_ == INVALID_SOCKET)
saved_errno = WSAGetLastError ();
// We don't need the listening socket anymore. Close it.
rc = closesocket (listener);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
if (sync != NULL) {
// Exit the critical section.
BOOL brc;
if (signaler_port == event_signaler_port)
brc = SetEvent (sync);
else
brc = ReleaseMutex (sync);
win_assert (brc != 0);
// Release the kernel object
brc = CloseHandle (sync);
win_assert (brc != 0);
}
if (*r_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE && !defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS_UWP
// On Windows, preventing sockets to be inherited by child processes.
BOOL brc = SetHandleInformation ((HANDLE) *r_, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
win_assert (brc);
#endif
return 0;
} else {
// Cleanup writer if connection failed
if (*w_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
rc = closesocket (*w_);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
*w_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
// Set errno from saved value
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (saved_errno);
return -1;
}
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
// Whilst OpenVMS supports socketpair - it maps to AF_INET only. Further,
// it does not set the socket options TCP_NODELAY and TCP_NODELACK which
// can lead to performance problems.
//
// The bug will be fixed in V5.6 ECO4 and beyond. In the meantime, we'll
// create the socket pair manually.
struct sockaddr_in lcladdr;
memset (&lcladdr, 0, sizeof lcladdr);
lcladdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
lcladdr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
lcladdr.sin_port = 0;
int listener = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
errno_assert (listener != -1);
int on = 1;
int rc = setsockopt (listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = setsockopt (listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELACK, &on, sizeof on);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = bind (listener, (struct sockaddr *) &lcladdr, sizeof lcladdr);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
socklen_t lcladdr_len = sizeof lcladdr;
rc = getsockname (listener, (struct sockaddr *) &lcladdr, &lcladdr_len);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = listen (listener, 1);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
*w_ = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
errno_assert (*w_ != -1);
rc = setsockopt (*w_, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof on);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = setsockopt (*w_, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELACK, &on, sizeof on);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = connect (*w_, (struct sockaddr *) &lcladdr, sizeof lcladdr);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
*r_ = accept (listener, NULL, NULL);
errno_assert (*r_ != -1);
close (listener);
return 0;
#else
// All other implementations support socketpair()
int sv[2];
int type = SOCK_STREAM;
// Setting this option result in sane behaviour when exec() functions
// are used. Old sockets are closed and don't block TCP ports, avoid
// leaks, etc.
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC
type |= SOCK_CLOEXEC;
#endif
int rc = socketpair (AF_UNIX, type, 0, sv);
if (rc == -1) {
errno_assert (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE);
*w_ = *r_ = -1;
return -1;
} else {
// If there's no SOCK_CLOEXEC, let's try the second best option. Note that
// race condition can cause socket not to be closed (if fork happens
// between socket creation and this point).
#if !defined ZMQ_HAVE_SOCK_CLOEXEC && defined FD_CLOEXEC
rc = fcntl (sv[0], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = fcntl (sv[1], F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
#endif
*w_ = sv[0];
*r_ = sv[1];
return 0;
}
#endif
}
int zmq::vmci_listener_t::set_address (const char *addr_)
{
// Create addr on stack for auto-cleanup
std::string addr (addr_);
// Initialise the address structure.
vmci_address_t address(this->get_ctx ());
int rc = address.resolve (addr.c_str());
if (rc != 0)
return -1;
// Create a listening socket.
s = open_socket (this->get_ctx ()->get_vmci_socket_family (), SOCK_STREAM, 0);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError());
return -1;
}
#if !defined _WIN32_WCE
// On Windows, preventing sockets to be inherited by child processes.
BOOL brc = SetHandleInformation((HANDLE)s, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
win_assert(brc);
#endif
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
address.to_string (endpoint);
// Bind the socket.
rc = bind (s, address.addr (), address.addrlen ());
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
// Listen for incoming connections.
rc = listen (s, options.backlog);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno(WSAGetLastError());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
socket->event_listening (endpoint, s);
return 0;
error:
int err = errno;
close ();
errno = err;
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
// Resolve the address
if (addr->resolved.tcp_addr != NULL) {
delete addr->resolved.tcp_addr;
addr->resolved.tcp_addr = NULL;
}
addr->resolved.tcp_addr = new (std::nothrow) tcp_address_t ();
alloc_assert (addr->resolved.tcp_addr);
int rc = addr->resolved.tcp_addr->resolve (
addr->address.c_str (), false, options.ipv6);
if (rc != 0) {
delete addr->resolved.tcp_addr;
addr->resolved.tcp_addr = NULL;
return -1;
}
zmq_assert (addr->resolved.tcp_addr != NULL);
tcp_address_t * const tcp_addr = addr->resolved.tcp_addr;
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (tcp_addr->family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (tcp_addr->family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Set the IP Type-Of-Service priority for this socket
if (options.tos != 0)
set_ip_type_of_service (s, options.tos);
// Set the socket to non-blocking mode so that we get async connect().
unblock_socket (s);
// Set the socket buffer limits for the underlying socket.
if (options.sndbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_send_buffer (s, options.sndbuf);
if (options.rcvbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_receive_buffer (s, options.rcvbuf);
// Set the IP Type-Of-Service for the underlying socket
if (options.tos != 0)
set_ip_type_of_service (s, options.tos);
// Set a source address for conversations
if (tcp_addr->has_src_addr ()) {
rc = ::bind (s, tcp_addr->src_addr (), tcp_addr->src_addrlen ());
if (rc == -1)
return -1;
}
// Connect to the remote peer.
rc = ::connect (s, tcp_addr->addr (), tcp_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successfull immediately.
if (rc == 0)
return 0;
// Translate error codes indicating asynchronous connect has been
// launched to a uniform EINPROGRESS.
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
const int last_error = WSAGetLastError();
if (last_error == WSAEINPROGRESS || last_error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
else
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (last_error);
#else
if (errno == EINTR)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
#endif
return -1;
}
int zmq::tcp_listener_t::create_socket (const char *addr_)
{
_s = tcp_open_socket (addr_, options, true, true, &_address);
if (_s == retired_fd) {
return -1;
}
// TODO why is this only done for the listener?
make_socket_noninheritable (_s);
// Allow reusing of the address.
int flag = 1;
int rc;
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
// TODO this was changed for Windows from SO_REUSEADDRE to
// SE_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE by 0ab65324195ad70205514d465b03d851a6de051c,
// so the comment above is no longer correct; also, now the settings are
// different between listener and connecter with a src address.
// is this intentional?
rc = setsockopt (_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE,
reinterpret_cast<const char *> (&flag), sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_VXWORKS
rc =
setsockopt (_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *) &flag, sizeof (int));
errno_assert (rc == 0);
#else
rc = setsockopt (_s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof (int));
errno_assert (rc == 0);
#endif
// Bind the socket to the network interface and port.
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_VXWORKS
rc = bind (_s, (sockaddr *) _address.addr (), _address.addrlen ());
#else
rc = bind (_s, _address.addr (), _address.addrlen ());
#endif
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
// Listen for incoming connections.
rc = listen (_s, options.backlog);
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (rc == SOCKET_ERROR) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
goto error;
}
#else
if (rc != 0)
goto error;
#endif
return 0;
error:
int err = errno;
close ();
errno = err;
return -1;
}
// Returns -1 if we could not make the socket pair successfully
int zmq::signaler_t::make_fdpair (fd_t *r_, fd_t *w_)
{
#if defined ZMQ_HAVE_EVENTFD
fd_t fd = eventfd (0, 0);
if (fd == -1) {
errno_assert (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE);
*w_ = *r_ = -1;
return -1;
}
else {
*w_ = *r_ = fd;
return 0;
}
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
# if !defined _WIN32_WCE
// Windows CE does not manage security attributes
SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR sd;
SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa;
memset (&sd, 0, sizeof (sd));
memset (&sa, 0, sizeof (sa));
InitializeSecurityDescriptor(&sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION);
SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(&sd, TRUE, 0, FALSE);
sa.nLength = sizeof(SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES);
sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = &sd;
# endif
// This function has to be in a system-wide critical section so that
// two instances of the library don't accidentally create signaler
// crossing the process boundary.
// We'll use named event object to implement the critical section.
// Note that if the event object already exists, the CreateEvent requests
// EVENT_ALL_ACCESS access right. If this fails, we try to open
// the event object asking for SYNCHRONIZE access only.
HANDLE sync = NULL;
// Create critical section only if using fixed signaler port
// Use problematic Event implementation for compatibility if using old port 5905.
// Otherwise use Mutex implementation.
int event_signaler_port = 5905;
if (signaler_port == event_signaler_port) {
# if !defined _WIN32_WCE
sync = CreateEvent (&sa, FALSE, TRUE, TEXT ("Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync"));
# else
sync = CreateEvent (NULL, FALSE, TRUE, TEXT ("Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync"));
# endif
if (sync == NULL && GetLastError () == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
sync = OpenEvent (SYNCHRONIZE | EVENT_MODIFY_STATE,
FALSE, TEXT ("Global\\zmq-signaler-port-sync"));
win_assert (sync != NULL);
}
else if (signaler_port != 0) {
TCHAR mutex_name[64];
/* VC++ v120 swprintf has been changed to conform with the
ISO C standard, adding an extra character count parameter. */
_stprintf (mutex_name, TEXT ("Global\\zmq-signaler-port-%d"), signaler_port);
# if !defined _WIN32_WCE
sync = CreateMutex (&sa, FALSE, mutex_name);
# else
sync = CreateMutex (NULL, FALSE, mutex_name);
# endif
if (sync == NULL && GetLastError () == ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED)
sync = OpenMutex (SYNCHRONIZE, FALSE, mutex_name);
win_assert (sync != NULL);
}
// Windows has no 'socketpair' function. CreatePipe is no good as pipe
// handles cannot be polled on. Here we create the socketpair by hand.
*w_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
*r_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
// Create listening socket.
SOCKET listener;
listener = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
wsa_assert (listener != INVALID_SOCKET);
// Set SO_REUSEADDR and TCP_NODELAY on listening socket.
BOOL so_reuseaddr = 1;
int rc = setsockopt (listener, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR,
(char *)&so_reuseaddr, sizeof (so_reuseaddr));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
BOOL tcp_nodelay = 1;
rc = setsockopt (listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
(char *)&tcp_nodelay, sizeof (tcp_nodelay));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
// Init sockaddr to signaler port.
struct sockaddr_in addr;
memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
addr.sin_port = htons (signaler_port);
// Create the writer socket.
*w_ = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
wsa_assert (*w_ != INVALID_SOCKET);
// Set TCP_NODELAY on writer socket.
rc = setsockopt (*w_, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY,
(char *)&tcp_nodelay, sizeof (tcp_nodelay));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
if (sync != NULL) {
// Enter the critical section.
DWORD dwrc = WaitForSingleObject (sync, INFINITE);
zmq_assert (dwrc == WAIT_OBJECT_0 || dwrc == WAIT_ABANDONED);
}
// Bind listening socket to signaler port.
rc = bind (listener, (const struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof (addr));
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR && signaler_port == 0) {
// Retrieve ephemeral port number
int addrlen = sizeof (addr);
rc = getsockname (listener, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, &addrlen);
}
// Listen for incoming connections.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
rc = listen (listener, 1);
// Connect writer to the listener.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
rc = connect (*w_, (struct sockaddr*) &addr, sizeof (addr));
// Accept connection from writer.
if (rc != SOCKET_ERROR)
*r_ = accept (listener, NULL, NULL);
// Save errno if error occurred in bind/listen/connect/accept.
int saved_errno = 0;
if (*r_ == INVALID_SOCKET)
saved_errno = WSAGetLastError ();
// We don't need the listening socket anymore. Close it.
closesocket (listener);
if (sync != NULL) {
// Exit the critical section.
BOOL brc;
if (signaler_port == event_signaler_port)
brc = SetEvent (sync);
else
brc = ReleaseMutex (sync);
win_assert (brc != 0);
// Release the kernel object
brc = CloseHandle (sync);
win_assert (brc != 0);
}
if (*r_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
# if !defined _WIN32_WCE
// On Windows, preventing sockets to be inherited by child processes.
BOOL brc = SetHandleInformation ((HANDLE) *r_, HANDLE_FLAG_INHERIT, 0);
win_assert (brc);
# endif
return 0;
}
else {
// Cleanup writer if connection failed
if (*w_ != INVALID_SOCKET) {
rc = closesocket (*w_);
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
*w_ = INVALID_SOCKET;
}
// Set errno from saved value
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (saved_errno);
return -1;
}
#elif defined ZMQ_HAVE_OPENVMS
// Whilst OpenVMS supports socketpair - it maps to AF_INET only. Further,
// it does not set the socket options TCP_NODELAY and TCP_NODELACK which
// can lead to performance problems.
//
// The bug will be fixed in V5.6 ECO4 and beyond. In the meantime, we'll
// create the socket pair manually.
struct sockaddr_in lcladdr;
memset (&lcladdr, 0, sizeof (lcladdr));
lcladdr.sin_family = AF_INET;
lcladdr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl (INADDR_LOOPBACK);
lcladdr.sin_port = 0;
int listener = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
errno_assert (listener != -1);
int on = 1;
int rc = setsockopt (listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = setsockopt (listener, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELACK, &on, sizeof (on));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = bind (listener, (struct sockaddr*) &lcladdr, sizeof (lcladdr));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
socklen_t lcladdr_len = sizeof (lcladdr);
rc = getsockname (listener, (struct sockaddr*) &lcladdr, &lcladdr_len);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = listen (listener, 1);
errno_assert (rc != -1);
*w_ = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
errno_assert (*w_ != -1);
rc = setsockopt (*w_, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELAY, &on, sizeof (on));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = setsockopt (*w_, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_NODELACK, &on, sizeof (on));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
rc = connect (*w_, (struct sockaddr*) &lcladdr, sizeof (lcladdr));
errno_assert (rc != -1);
*r_ = accept (listener, NULL, NULL);
errno_assert (*r_ != -1);
close (listener);
return 0;
#else
// All other implementations support socketpair()
int sv [2];
int rc = socketpair (AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, sv);
if (rc == -1) {
errno_assert (errno == ENFILE || errno == EMFILE);
*w_ = *r_ = -1;
return -1;
}
else {
*w_ = sv [0];
*r_ = sv [1];
return 0;
}
#endif
}
int zmq::tcp_connecter_t::open ()
{
zmq_assert (s == retired_fd);
// Resolve the address
if (addr->resolved.tcp_addr != NULL) {
LIBZMQ_DELETE (addr->resolved.tcp_addr);
}
addr->resolved.tcp_addr = new (std::nothrow) tcp_address_t ();
alloc_assert (addr->resolved.tcp_addr);
int rc = addr->resolved.tcp_addr->resolve (addr->address.c_str (), false,
options.ipv6);
if (rc != 0) {
LIBZMQ_DELETE (addr->resolved.tcp_addr);
return -1;
}
zmq_assert (addr->resolved.tcp_addr != NULL);
tcp_address_t *const tcp_addr = addr->resolved.tcp_addr;
// Create the socket.
s = open_socket (tcp_addr->family (), SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
// IPv6 address family not supported, try automatic downgrade to IPv4.
if (s == zmq::retired_fd && tcp_addr->family () == AF_INET6
&& errno == EAFNOSUPPORT && options.ipv6) {
rc = addr->resolved.tcp_addr->resolve (addr->address.c_str (), false,
false);
if (rc != 0) {
LIBZMQ_DELETE (addr->resolved.tcp_addr);
return -1;
}
s = open_socket (AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
}
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (WSAGetLastError ());
return -1;
}
#else
if (s == -1)
return -1;
#endif
// On some systems, IPv4 mapping in IPv6 sockets is disabled by default.
// Switch it on in such cases.
if (tcp_addr->family () == AF_INET6)
enable_ipv4_mapping (s);
// Set the IP Type-Of-Service priority for this socket
if (options.tos != 0)
set_ip_type_of_service (s, options.tos);
// Bind the socket to a device if applicable
if (!options.bound_device.empty ())
bind_to_device (s, options.bound_device);
// Set the socket to non-blocking mode so that we get async connect().
unblock_socket (s);
// Set the socket to loopback fastpath if configured.
if (options.loopback_fastpath)
tcp_tune_loopback_fast_path (s);
// Set the socket buffer limits for the underlying socket.
if (options.sndbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_send_buffer (s, options.sndbuf);
if (options.rcvbuf >= 0)
set_tcp_receive_buffer (s, options.rcvbuf);
// Set the IP Type-Of-Service for the underlying socket
if (options.tos != 0)
set_ip_type_of_service (s, options.tos);
// Set a source address for conversations
if (tcp_addr->has_src_addr ()) {
// Allow reusing of the address, to connect to different servers
// using the same source port on the client.
int flag = 1;
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (const char *) &flag,
sizeof (int));
wsa_assert (rc != SOCKET_ERROR);
#else
rc = setsockopt (s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &flag, sizeof (int));
errno_assert (rc == 0);
#endif
rc = ::bind (s, tcp_addr->src_addr (), tcp_addr->src_addrlen ());
if (rc == -1)
return -1;
}
// Connect to the remote peer.
rc = ::connect (s, tcp_addr->addr (), tcp_addr->addrlen ());
// Connect was successful immediately.
if (rc == 0) {
return 0;
}
// Translate error codes indicating asynchronous connect has been
// launched to a uniform EINPROGRESS.
#ifdef ZMQ_HAVE_WINDOWS
const int last_error = WSAGetLastError ();
if (last_error == WSAEINPROGRESS || last_error == WSAEWOULDBLOCK)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
else
errno = wsa_error_to_errno (last_error);
#else
if (errno == EINTR)
errno = EINPROGRESS;
#endif
return -1;
}