예제 #1
0
파일: userdel.c 프로젝트: emaste/toybox
void userdel_main(void)
{
  struct passwd *pwd = NULL;

  pwd = xgetpwnam(*toys.optargs);
  update_password("/etc/passwd", pwd->pw_name, NULL);
  update_password("/etc/shadow", pwd->pw_name, NULL);

  // delete the group named USER, and remove user from group.
  // could update_password() be used for this? 
  // not a good idea, as update_passwd() updates one entry at a time
  // in this case it will be modifying the files as many times the 
  // USER appears in group database files. So the customized version
  // of update_passwd() is here.
  update_groupfiles("/etc/group", *toys.optargs);
  update_groupfiles("/etc/gshadow", *toys.optargs);

  if (toys.optflags & FLAG_r) {
    char *arg[] = {"rm", "-fr", pwd->pw_dir, NULL, NULL};

    sprintf(toybuf, "/var/spool/mail/%s",pwd->pw_name);
    arg[3] = toybuf;
    xexec(arg);
  }
}
예제 #2
0
파일: id.c 프로젝트: luckboy/toybox
void do_id(char *username)
{
  int flags, i, ngroups, cmd_groups = toys.which->name[0] == 'g';
  struct passwd *pw;
  struct group *grp;
  uid_t uid = getuid(), euid = geteuid();
  gid_t gid = getgid(), egid = getegid(), *groups;

  if (cmd_groups)
      toys.optflags |= FLAG_G | FLAG_n;

  flags = toys.optflags;

  // check if a username is given
  if (username) {
    pw = xgetpwnam(username);
    uid = euid = pw->pw_uid;
    gid = egid = pw->pw_gid;
    if (cmd_groups) printf("%s : ", pw->pw_name);
  }

  i = flags & FLAG_r;
  pw = xgetpwuid(i ? uid : euid);
  if (flags & FLAG_u) s_or_u(pw->pw_name, pw->pw_uid, 1);

  grp = xgetgrgid(i ? gid : egid);
  if (flags & FLAG_g) s_or_u(grp->gr_name, grp->gr_gid, 1);

  if (!(flags & FLAG_G)) {
    showid("uid=", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name);
    showid(" gid=", grp->gr_gid, grp->gr_name);

    if (!i) {
      if (uid != euid) {
        pw = xgetpwuid(euid);
        showid(" euid=", pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_name);
      }
      if (gid != egid) {
        grp = xgetgrgid(egid);
        showid(" egid=", grp->gr_gid, grp->gr_name);
      }
    }

    showid(" groups=", grp->gr_gid, grp->gr_name);
  }

  groups = (gid_t *)toybuf;
  i = sizeof(toybuf)/sizeof(gid_t);
  ngroups = username ? getgrouplist(username, gid, groups, &i)
    : getgroups(i, groups);
  if (ngroups<0) perror_exit(0);

  for (i = 0; i<ngroups; i++) {
    if (i) xputc(' ');
    if (!(grp = getgrgid(groups[i]))) perror_msg(0);
    else if (flags & FLAG_G) s_or_u(grp->gr_name, grp->gr_gid, 0);
    else if (grp->gr_gid != egid) showid("", grp->gr_gid, grp->gr_name);
  }
  xputc('\n');
}
예제 #3
0
파일: bb_pwd.c 프로젝트: nawawi/busybox
long FAST_FUNC xuname2uid(const char *name)
{
	struct passwd *myuser;

	myuser = xgetpwnam(name);
	return myuser->pw_uid;
}
void groupdel_main(void)
{
  struct group *grp = xgetgrnam(toys.optargs[toys.optc-1]);
  char *entry = 0;

  // delete user from group
  if (toys.optc == 2) {
    int i, len = 0, found = 0;
    char *s;

    xgetpwnam(*toys.optargs);
    if (grp->gr_mem) for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; i++) {
      if (!found && !strcmp(*toys.optargs, grp->gr_mem[i])) found++;
      else len += strlen(grp->gr_mem[i]) + 1;
    }
    if (!found)
      error_exit("user '%s' not in group '%s'", *toys.optargs, toys.optargs[1]);

    entry = s = xmalloc(len);
    for (i = 0; grp->gr_mem[i]; ) {
      if (i) *(s++) = ',';
      s = stpcpy(s, grp->gr_mem[i]);
    }

  // delete group
  } else {
    struct passwd *pw;

    for (endpwent(); (pw = getpwent());)
      if (pw->pw_gid == grp->gr_gid) break;

    if (pw) error_exit("can't remove primary group of user '%s'", pw->pw_name);
    if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) endpwent();
  }

  update_password("/etc/group", grp->gr_name, entry);
  update_password("/etc/gshadow", grp->gr_name, entry);
  if (CFG_TOYBOX_FREE) free(entry);
}
예제 #5
0
파일: id.c 프로젝트: nawawi/busybox
int id_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	uid_t ruid;
	gid_t rgid;
	uid_t euid;
	gid_t egid;
	unsigned opt;
	int i;
	int status = EXIT_SUCCESS;
	const char *prefix;
	const char *username;
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
	security_context_t scontext = NULL;
#endif

	if (ENABLE_GROUPS && (!ENABLE_ID || applet_name[0] == 'g')) {
		/* TODO: coreutils groups prepend "USER : "******"") | JUST_ALL_GROUPS | NAME_NOT_NUMBER;
	} else {
		/* Don't allow -n -r -nr -ug -rug -nug -rnug -uZ -gZ -GZ*/
		/* Don't allow more than one username */
		opt = getopt32(argv, "^"
			"rnugG" IF_SELINUX("Z")
			"\0"
			"?1:u--g:g--u:G--u:u--G:g--G:G--g:r?ugG:n?ugG"
			IF_SELINUX(":u--Z:Z--u:g--Z:Z--g:G--Z:Z--G")
		);
	}

	username = argv[optind];
	if (username) {
		struct passwd *p = xgetpwnam(username);
		euid = ruid = p->pw_uid;
		egid = rgid = p->pw_gid;
	} else {
		egid = getegid();
		rgid = getgid();
		euid = geteuid();
		ruid = getuid();
	}
	/* JUST_ALL_GROUPS ignores -r PRINT_REAL flag even if man page for */
	/* id says: print the real ID instead of the effective ID, with -ugG */
	/* in fact in this case egid is always printed if egid != rgid */
	if (!opt || (opt & JUST_ALL_GROUPS)) {
		gid_t *groups;
		int n;

		if (!opt) {
			/* Default Mode */
			status |= print_user(ruid, "uid=");
			status |= print_group(rgid, " gid=");
			if (euid != ruid)
				status |= print_user(euid, " euid=");
			if (egid != rgid)
				status |= print_group(egid, " egid=");
		} else {
			/* JUST_ALL_GROUPS */
			status |= print_group(rgid, NULL);
			if (egid != rgid)
				status |= print_group(egid, " ");
		}
		/* We are supplying largish buffer, trying
		 * to not run get_groups() twice. That might be slow
		 * ("user database in remote SQL server" case) */
		groups = xmalloc(64 * sizeof(groups[0]));
		n = 64;
		if (get_groups(username, rgid, groups, &n) < 0) {
			/* Need bigger buffer after all */
			groups = xrealloc(groups, n * sizeof(groups[0]));
			get_groups(username, rgid, groups, &n);
		}
		if (n > 0) {
			/* Print the list */
			prefix = " groups=";
			for (i = 0; i < n; i++) {
				if (opt && (groups[i] == rgid || groups[i] == egid))
					continue;
				status |= print_group(groups[i], opt ? " " : prefix);
				prefix = ",";
			}
		} else if (n < 0) { /* error in get_groups() */
			if (ENABLE_DESKTOP)
				bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get groups");
			return EXIT_FAILURE;
		}
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
			free(groups);
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
		if (is_selinux_enabled()) {
			if (getcon(&scontext) == 0)
				printf(" context=%s", scontext);
		}
#endif
	} else if (opt & PRINT_REAL) {
		euid = ruid;
		egid = rgid;
	}

	if (opt & JUST_USER)
		status |= print_user(euid, NULL);
	else if (opt & JUST_GROUP)
		status |= print_group(egid, NULL);
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
	else if (opt & JUST_CONTEXT) {
		selinux_or_die();
		if (username || getcon(&scontext)) {
			bb_error_msg_and_die("can't get process context%s",
				username ? " for a different user" : "");
		}
		fputs(scontext, stdout);
	}
	/* freecon(NULL) seems to be harmless */
	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		freecon(scontext);
#endif
	bb_putchar('\n');
	fflush_stdout_and_exit(status);
}
예제 #6
0
파일: chfn.c 프로젝트: DavidChenLiang/study
/*
 * chfn - change a user's password file information
 *
 *	This command controls the GECOS field information in the password
 *	file entry.
 *
 *	The valid options are
 *
 *	-f	full name
 *	-r	room number
 *	-w	work phone number
 *	-h	home phone number
 *	-o	other information (*)
 *
 *	(*) requires root permission to execute.
 */
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	const struct passwd *pw;	/* password file entry               */
	char new_gecos[BUFSIZ];	/* buffer for new GECOS fields       */
	char *user;

	/*
	 * Get the program name. The program name is used as a
	 * prefix to most error messages.
	 */
	Prog = Basename (argv[0]);

	sanitize_env ();
	(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
	(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);

	process_root_flag ("-R", argc, argv);

	/*
	 * This command behaves different for root and non-root
	 * users.
	 */
	amroot = (getuid () == 0);

	OPENLOG ("chfn");

	/* parse the command line options */
	process_flags (argc, argv);

	/*
	 * Get the name of the user to check. It is either the command line
	 * name, or the name getlogin() returns.
	 */
	if (optind < argc) {
		user = argv[optind];
		pw = xgetpwnam (user);
		if (NULL == pw) {
			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"), Prog,
			         user);
			fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
		}
	} else {
		pw = get_my_pwent ();
		if (NULL == pw) {
			fprintf (stderr,
			         _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"),
			         Prog);
			SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "Cannot determine the user name of the caller (UID %lu)",
			         (unsigned long) getuid ()));
			fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
		}
		user = xstrdup (pw->pw_name);
	}

#ifdef	USE_NIS
	/*
	 * Now we make sure this is a LOCAL password entry for this user ...
	 */
	if (__ispwNIS ()) {
		char *nis_domain;
		char *nis_master;

		fprintf (stderr,
		         _("%s: cannot change user '%s' on NIS client.\n"),
		         Prog, user);

		if (!yp_get_default_domain (&nis_domain) &&
		    !yp_master (nis_domain, "passwd.byname", &nis_master)) {
			fprintf (stderr,
			         _
			         ("%s: '%s' is the NIS master for this client.\n"),
			         Prog, nis_master);
		}
		fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
#endif

	/* Check that the caller is allowed to change the gecos of the
	 * specified user */
	check_perms (pw);

	/* If some fields were not set on the command line, load the value from
	 * the old gecos fields. */
	get_old_fields (pw->pw_gecos);

	/*
	 * If none of the fields were changed from the command line, let the
	 * user interactively change them.
	 */
	if (!fflg && !rflg && !wflg && !hflg && !oflg) {
		printf (_("Changing the user information for %s\n"), user);
		new_fields ();
	}

	/*
	 * Check all of the fields for valid information
	 */
	check_fields ();

	/*
	 * Build the new GECOS field by plastering all the pieces together,
	 * if they will fit ...
	 */
	if ((strlen (fullnm) + strlen (roomno) + strlen (workph) +
	     strlen (homeph) + strlen (slop)) > (unsigned int) 80) {
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: fields too long\n"), Prog);
		fail_exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
	snprintf (new_gecos, sizeof new_gecos, "%s,%s,%s,%s%s%s",
	          fullnm, roomno, workph, homeph,
	          ('\0' != slop[0]) ? "," : "", slop);

	/* Rewrite the user's gecos in the passwd file */
	update_gecos (user, new_gecos);

	SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "changed user '%s' information", user));

	nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");

	closelog ();
	exit (E_SUCCESS);
}
예제 #7
0
/*
 * login - create a new login session for a user
 *
 *	login is typically called by getty as the second step of a
 *	new user session. getty is responsible for setting the line
 *	characteristics to a reasonable set of values and getting
 *	the name of the user to be logged in. login may also be
 *	called to create a new user session on a pty for a variety
 *	of reasons, such as X servers or network logins.
 *
 *	the flags which login supports are
 *	
 *	-p - preserve the environment
 *	-r - perform autologin protocol for rlogin
 *	-f - do not perform authentication, user is preauthenticated
 *	-h - the name of the remote host
 */
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	const char *tmptty;
	char tty[BUFSIZ];

#ifdef RLOGIN
	char term[128] = "";
#endif				/* RLOGIN */
#if defined(HAVE_STRFTIME) && !defined(USE_PAM)
	char ptime[80];
#endif
	unsigned int delay;
	unsigned int retries;
	bool failed;
	bool subroot = false;
#ifndef USE_PAM
	bool is_console;
#endif
	int err;
	const char *cp;
	char *tmp;
	char fromhost[512];
	struct passwd *pwd = NULL;
	char **envp = environ;
	const char *failent_user;
	/*@null@*/struct utmp *utent;

#ifdef USE_PAM
	int retcode;
	pid_t child;
	char *pam_user = NULL;
#else
	struct spwd *spwd = NULL;
#endif
	/*
	 * Some quick initialization.
	 */

	sanitize_env ();

	(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
	(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);

	initenv ();

	amroot = (getuid () == 0);
	Prog = Basename (argv[0]);

	if (geteuid() != 0) {
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Cannot possibly work without effective root\n"), Prog);
		exit (1);
	}

	process_flags (argc, argv);

	if ((isatty (0) == 0) || (isatty (1) == 0) || (isatty (2) == 0)) {
		exit (1);	/* must be a terminal */
	}

	utent = get_current_utmp ();
	/*
	 * Be picky if run by normal users (possible if installed setuid
	 * root), but not if run by root. This way it still allows logins
	 * even if your getty is broken, or if something corrupts utmp,
	 * but users must "exec login" which will use the existing utmp
	 * entry (will not overwrite remote hostname).  --marekm
	 */
	if (!amroot && (NULL == utent)) {
		(void) puts (_("No utmp entry.  You must exec \"login\" from the lowest level \"sh\""));
		exit (1);
	}
	/* NOTE: utent might be NULL afterwards */

	tmptty = ttyname (0);
	if (NULL == tmptty) {
		tmptty = "UNKNOWN";
	}
	STRFCPY (tty, tmptty);

#ifndef USE_PAM
	is_console = console (tty);
#endif

	if (rflg || hflg) {
		/*
		 * Add remote hostname to the environment. I think
		 * (not sure) I saw it once on Irix.  --marekm
		 */
		addenv ("REMOTEHOST", hostname);
	}
	if (fflg) {
		preauth_flag = true;
	}
	if (hflg) {
		reason = PW_RLOGIN;
	}
#ifdef RLOGIN
	if (rflg) {
		assert (NULL == username);
		username = xmalloc (USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH + 1);
		username[USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
		if (do_rlogin (hostname, username, USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH, term, sizeof term)) {
			preauth_flag = true;
		} else {
			free (username);
			username = NULL;
		}
	}
#endif				/* RLOGIN */

	OPENLOG ("login");

	setup_tty ();

#ifndef USE_PAM
	(void) umask (getdef_num ("UMASK", GETDEF_DEFAULT_UMASK));

	{
		/* 
		 * Use the ULIMIT in the login.defs file, and if
		 * there isn't one, use the default value. The
		 * user may have one for themselves, but otherwise,
		 * just take what you get.
		 */
		long limit = getdef_long ("ULIMIT", -1L);

		if (limit != -1) {
			set_filesize_limit (limit);
		}
	}

#endif
	/*
	 * The entire environment will be preserved if the -p flag
	 * is used.
	 */
	if (pflg) {
		while (NULL != *envp) {	/* add inherited environment, */
			addenv (*envp, NULL); /* some variables change later */
			envp++;
		}
	}

#ifdef RLOGIN
	if (term[0] != '\0') {
		addenv ("TERM", term);
	} else
#endif				/* RLOGIN */
	{
		/* preserve TERM from getty */
		if (!pflg) {
			tmp = getenv ("TERM");
			if (NULL != tmp) {
				addenv ("TERM", tmp);
			}
		}
	}

	init_env ();

	if (optind < argc) {	/* now set command line variables */
		set_env (argc - optind, &argv[optind]);
	}

	if (rflg || hflg) {
		cp = hostname;
#ifdef	HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST
	} else if ((NULL != utent) && ('\0' != utent->ut_host[0])) {
		cp = utent->ut_host;
#endif				/* HAVE_STRUCT_UTMP_UT_HOST */
	} else {
		cp = "";
	}

	if ('\0' != *cp) {
		snprintf (fromhost, sizeof fromhost,
		          " on '%.100s' from '%.200s'", tty, cp);
	} else {
		snprintf (fromhost, sizeof fromhost,
		          " on '%.100s'", tty);
	}

      top:
	/* only allow ALARM sec. for login */
	(void) signal (SIGALRM, alarm_handler);
	timeout = getdef_unum ("LOGIN_TIMEOUT", ALARM);
	if (timeout > 0) {
		(void) alarm (timeout);
	}

	environ = newenvp;	/* make new environment active */
	delay   = getdef_unum ("FAIL_DELAY", 1);
	retries = getdef_unum ("LOGIN_RETRIES", RETRIES);

#ifdef USE_PAM
	retcode = pam_start ("login", username, &conv, &pamh);
	if (retcode != PAM_SUCCESS) {
		fprintf (stderr,
		         _("login: PAM Failure, aborting: %s\n"),
		         pam_strerror (pamh, retcode));
		SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "Couldn't initialize PAM: %s",
		         pam_strerror (pamh, retcode)));
		exit (99);
	}

	/*
	 * hostname & tty are either set to NULL or their correct values,
	 * depending on how much we know. We also set PAM's fail delay to
	 * ours.
	 *
	 * PAM_RHOST and PAM_TTY are used for authentication, only use
	 * information coming from login or from the caller (e.g. no utmp)
	 */
	retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_RHOST, hostname);
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
	retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_TTY, tty);
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
#ifdef HAS_PAM_FAIL_DELAY
	retcode = pam_fail_delay (pamh, 1000000 * delay);
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
#endif
	/* if fflg, then the user has already been authenticated */
	if (!fflg) {
		unsigned int failcount = 0;
		char hostn[256];
		char loginprompt[256];	/* That's one hell of a prompt :) */

		/* Make the login prompt look like we want it */
		if (gethostname (hostn, sizeof (hostn)) == 0) {
			snprintf (loginprompt,
			          sizeof (loginprompt),
			          _("%s login: "******"login: "******"TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
				         failcount, fromhost, failent_user));
				fprintf(stderr,
				        _("Maximum number of tries exceeded (%u)\n"),
				        failcount);
				PAM_END;
				exit(0);
			} else if (retcode == PAM_ABORT) {
				/* Serious problems, quit now */
				(void) fputs (_("login: abort requested by PAM\n"), stderr);
				SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,"PAM_ABORT returned from pam_authenticate()"));
				PAM_END;
				exit(99);
			} else if (retcode != PAM_SUCCESS) {
				SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,"FAILED LOGIN (%u)%s FOR '%s', %s",
				         failcount, fromhost, failent_user,
				         pam_strerror (pamh, retcode)));
				failed = true;
			}

			if (!failed) {
				break;
			}

#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
			audit_fd = audit_open ();
			audit_log_acct_message (audit_fd,
			                        AUDIT_USER_LOGIN,
			                        NULL,    /* Prog. name */
			                        "login",
			                        failent_user,
			                        AUDIT_NO_ID,
			                        hostname,
			                        NULL,    /* addr */
			                        tty,
			                        0);      /* result */
			close (audit_fd);
#endif				/* WITH_AUDIT */

			(void) puts ("");
			(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));

			if (failcount >= retries) {
				SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE,
				         "TOO MANY LOGIN TRIES (%u)%s FOR '%s'",
				         failcount, fromhost, failent_user));
				fprintf(stderr,
				        _("Maximum number of tries exceeded (%u)\n"),
				        failcount);
				PAM_END;
				exit(0);
			}

			/*
			 * Let's give it another go around.
			 * Even if a username was given on the command
			 * line, prompt again for the username.
			 */
			retcode = pam_set_item (pamh, PAM_USER, NULL);
			PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
		}

		/* We don't get here unless they were authenticated above */
		(void) alarm (0);
	}

	/* Check the account validity */
	retcode = pam_acct_mgmt (pamh, 0);
	if (retcode == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) {
		retcode = pam_chauthtok (pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK);
	}
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;

	/* Open the PAM session */
	get_pam_user (&pam_user);
	retcode = pam_open_session (pamh, hushed (pam_user) ? PAM_SILENT : 0);
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;

	/* Grab the user information out of the password file for future usage
	 * First get the username that we are actually using, though.
	 *
	 * From now on, we will discard changes of the user (PAM_USER) by
	 * PAM APIs.
	 */
	get_pam_user (&pam_user);
	if (NULL != username) {
		free (username);
	}
	username = pam_user;
	failent_user = get_failent_user (username);

	pwd = xgetpwnam (username);
	if (NULL == pwd) {
		SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "cannot find user %s", failent_user));
		exit (1);
	}

	/* This set up the process credential (group) and initialize the
	 * supplementary group access list.
	 * This has to be done before pam_setcred
	 */
	if (setup_groups (pwd) != 0) {
		exit (1);
	}

	retcode = pam_setcred (pamh, PAM_ESTABLISH_CRED);
	PAM_FAIL_CHECK;
	/* NOTE: If pam_setcred changes PAM_USER, this will not be taken
	 * into account.
	 */

#else				/* ! USE_PAM */
	while (true) {	/* repeatedly get login/password pairs */
		/* user_passwd is always a pointer to this constant string
		 * or a passwd or shadow password that will be memzero by
		 * pw_free / spw_free.
		 * Do not free() user_passwd. */
		const char *user_passwd = "!";

		/* Do some cleanup to avoid keeping entries we do not need
		 * anymore. */
		if (NULL != pwd) {
			pw_free (pwd);
			pwd = NULL;
		}
		if (NULL != spwd) {
			spw_free (spwd);
			spwd = NULL;
		}

		failed = false;	/* haven't failed authentication yet */
		if (NULL == username) {	/* need to get a login id */
			if (subroot) {
				closelog ();
				exit (1);
			}
			preauth_flag = false;
			username = xmalloc (USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH + 1);
			username[USER_NAME_MAX_LENGTH] = '\0';
			login_prompt (_("\n%s login: "******"!",
			 * the account is locked and the user cannot
			 * login, even if they have been
			 * "pre-authenticated."
			 */
			if (   ('!' == user_passwd[0])
			    || ('*' == user_passwd[0])) {
				failed = true;
			}
		}

		if (strcmp (user_passwd, SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING) == 0) {
			spwd = xgetspnam (username);
			if (NULL != spwd) {
				user_passwd = spwd->sp_pwdp;
			} else {
				/* The user exists in passwd, but not in
				 * shadow. SHADOW_PASSWD_STRING indicates
				 * that the password shall be in shadow.
				 */
				SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
				         "no shadow password for '%s'%s",
				         username, fromhost));
			}
		}

		/*
		 * The -r and -f flags provide a name which has already
		 * been authenticated by some server.
		 */
		if (preauth_flag) {
			goto auth_ok;
		}

		if (pw_auth (user_passwd, username, reason, (char *) 0) == 0) {
			goto auth_ok;
		}

		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "invalid password for '%s' %s",
		         failent_user, fromhost));
		failed = true;

	      auth_ok:
		/*
		 * This is the point where all authenticated users wind up.
		 * If you reach this far, your password has been
		 * authenticated and so on.
		 */
		if (   !failed
		    && (NULL != pwd)
		    && (0 == pwd->pw_uid)
		    && !is_console) {
			SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "ILLEGAL ROOT LOGIN %s", fromhost));
			failed = true;
		}
		if (   !failed
		    && !login_access (username, ('\0' != *hostname) ? hostname : tty)) {
			SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "LOGIN '%s' REFUSED %s",
			         username, fromhost));
			failed = true;
		}
		if (   (NULL != pwd)
		    && getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")
		    && !failcheck (pwd->pw_uid, &faillog, failed)) {
			SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT,
			         "exceeded failure limit for '%s' %s",
			         username, fromhost));
			failed = true;
		}
		if (!failed) {
			break;
		}

		/* don't log non-existent users */
		if ((NULL != pwd) && getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")) {
			failure (pwd->pw_uid, tty, &faillog);
		}
		if (getdef_str ("FTMP_FILE") != NULL) {
#ifdef USE_UTMPX
			struct utmpx *failent =
				prepare_utmpx (failent_user,
				               tty,
			/* FIXME: or fromhost? */hostname,
				               utent);
#else				/* !USE_UTMPX */
			struct utmp *failent =
				prepare_utmp (failent_user,
				              tty,
				              hostname,
				              utent);
#endif				/* !USE_UTMPX */
			failtmp (failent_user, failent);
			free (failent);
		}

		retries--;
		if (retries <= 0) {
			SYSLOG ((LOG_CRIT, "REPEATED login failures%s",
			         fromhost));
		}

		/*
		 * If this was a passwordless account and we get here, login
		 * was denied (securetty, faillog, etc.). There was no
		 * password prompt, so do it now (will always fail - the bad
		 * guys won't see that the passwordless account exists at
		 * all).  --marekm
		 */
		if (user_passwd[0] == '\0') {
			pw_auth ("!", username, reason, (char *) 0);
		}

		/*
		 * Authentication of this user failed.
		 * The username must be confirmed in the next try.
		 */
		free (username);
		username = NULL;

		/*
		 * Wait a while (a la SVR4 /usr/bin/login) before attempting
		 * to login the user again. If the earlier alarm occurs
		 * before the sleep() below completes, login will exit.
		 */
		if (delay > 0) {
			(void) sleep (delay);
		}

		(void) puts (_("Login incorrect"));

		/* allow only one attempt with -r or -f */
		if (rflg || fflg || (retries <= 0)) {
			closelog ();
			exit (1);
		}
	}			/* while (true) */
#endif				/* ! USE_PAM */
	assert (NULL != username);
	assert (NULL != pwd);

	(void) alarm (0);		/* turn off alarm clock */

#ifndef USE_PAM			/* PAM does this */
	/*
	 * porttime checks moved here, after the user has been
	 * authenticated. now prints a message, as suggested
	 * by Ivan Nejgebauer <*****@*****.**>.  --marekm
	 */
	if (   getdef_bool ("PORTTIME_CHECKS_ENAB")
	    && !isttytime (username, tty, time ((time_t *) 0))) {
		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "invalid login time for '%s'%s",
		         username, fromhost));
		closelog ();
		bad_time_notify ();
		exit (1);
	}

	check_nologin (pwd->pw_uid == 0);
#endif

	if (getenv ("IFS")) {	/* don't export user IFS ... */
		addenv ("IFS= \t\n", NULL);	/* ... instead, set a safe IFS */
	}

	if (pwd->pw_shell[0] == '*') {	/* subsystem root */
		pwd->pw_shell++;	/* skip the '*' */
		subsystem (pwd);	/* figure out what to execute */
		subroot = true;	/* say I was here again */
		endpwent ();	/* close all of the file which were */
		endgrent ();	/* open in the original rooted file */
		endspent ();	/* system. they will be re-opened */
#ifdef	SHADOWGRP
		endsgent ();	/* in the new rooted file system */
#endif
		goto top;	/* go do all this all over again */
	}

#ifdef WITH_AUDIT
	audit_fd = audit_open ();
	audit_log_acct_message (audit_fd,
	                        AUDIT_USER_LOGIN,
	                        NULL,    /* Prog. name */
	                        "login",
	                        username,
	                        AUDIT_NO_ID,
	                        hostname,
	                        NULL,    /* addr */
	                        tty,
	                        1);      /* result */
	close (audit_fd);
#endif				/* WITH_AUDIT */

#ifndef USE_PAM			/* pam_lastlog handles this */
	if (getdef_bool ("LASTLOG_ENAB")) {	/* give last login and log this one */
		dolastlog (&ll, pwd, tty, hostname);
	}
#endif

#ifndef USE_PAM			/* PAM handles this as well */
	/*
	 * Have to do this while we still have root privileges, otherwise we
	 * don't have access to /etc/shadow.
	 */
	if (NULL != spwd) {		/* check for age of password */
		if (expire (pwd, spwd)) {
			/* The user updated her password, get the new
			 * entries.
			 * Use the x variants because we need to keep the
			 * entry for a long time, and there might be other
			 * getxxyy in between.
			 */
			pw_free (pwd);
			pwd = xgetpwnam (username);
			if (NULL == pwd) {
				SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR,
				         "cannot find user %s after update of expired password",
				         username));
				exit (1);
			}
			spw_free (spwd);
			spwd = xgetspnam (username);
		}
	}
	setup_limits (pwd);	/* nice, ulimit etc. */
#endif				/* ! USE_PAM */
	chown_tty (pwd);

#ifdef USE_PAM
	/*
	 * We must fork before setuid() because we need to call
	 * pam_close_session() as root.
	 */
	(void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_IGN);
	child = fork ();
	if (child < 0) {
		/* error in fork() */
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: failure forking: %s"),
		         Prog, strerror (errno));
		PAM_END;
		exit (0);
	} else if (child != 0) {
		/*
		 * parent - wait for child to finish, then cleanup
		 * session
		 */
		wait (NULL);
		PAM_END;
		exit (0);
	}
	/* child */
#endif

	/* If we were init, we need to start a new session */
	if (getppid() == 1) {
		setsid();
		if (ioctl(0, TIOCSCTTY, 1) != 0) {
			fprintf (stderr, _("TIOCSCTTY failed on %s"), tty);
		}
	}

	/*
	 * The utmp entry needs to be updated to indicate the new status
	 * of the session, the new PID and SID.
	 */
	update_utmp (username, tty, hostname, utent);

	/* The pwd and spwd entries for the user have been copied.
	 *
	 * Close all the files so that unauthorized access won't occur.
	 */
	endpwent ();		/* stop access to password file */
	endgrent ();		/* stop access to group file */
	endspent ();		/* stop access to shadow passwd file */
#ifdef	SHADOWGRP
	endsgent ();		/* stop access to shadow group file */
#endif

	/* Drop root privileges */
#ifndef USE_PAM
	if (setup_uid_gid (pwd, is_console))
#else
	/* The group privileges were already dropped.
	 * See setup_groups() above.
	 */
	if (change_uid (pwd))
#endif
	{
		exit (1);
	}

	setup_env (pwd);	/* set env vars, cd to the home dir */

#ifdef USE_PAM
	{
		const char *const *env;

		env = (const char *const *) pam_getenvlist (pamh);
		while ((NULL != env) && (NULL != *env)) {
			addenv (*env, NULL);
			env++;
		}
	}
#endif

	(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
	(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);

	if (!hushed (username)) {
		addenv ("HUSHLOGIN=FALSE", NULL);
		/*
		 * pam_unix, pam_mail and pam_lastlog should take care of
		 * this
		 */
#ifndef USE_PAM
		motd ();	/* print the message of the day */
		if (   getdef_bool ("FAILLOG_ENAB")
		    && (0 != faillog.fail_cnt)) {
			failprint (&faillog);
			/* Reset the lockout times if logged in */
			if (   (0 != faillog.fail_max)
			    && (faillog.fail_cnt >= faillog.fail_max)) {
				(void) puts (_("Warning: login re-enabled after temporary lockout."));
				SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
				         "login '%s' re-enabled after temporary lockout (%d failures)",
				         username, (int) faillog.fail_cnt));
			}
		}
		if (   getdef_bool ("LASTLOG_ENAB")
		    && (ll.ll_time != 0)) {
			time_t ll_time = ll.ll_time;

#ifdef HAVE_STRFTIME
			(void) strftime (ptime, sizeof (ptime),
			                 "%a %b %e %H:%M:%S %z %Y",
			                 localtime (&ll_time));
			printf (_("Last login: %s on %s"),
			        ptime, ll.ll_line);
#else
			printf (_("Last login: %.19s on %s"),
			        ctime (&ll_time), ll.ll_line);
#endif
#ifdef HAVE_LL_HOST		/* __linux__ || SUN4 */
			if ('\0' != ll.ll_host[0]) {
				printf (_(" from %.*s"),
				        (int) sizeof ll.ll_host, ll.ll_host);
			}
#endif
			printf (".\n");
		}
		agecheck (spwd);

		mailcheck ();	/* report on the status of mail */
#endif				/* !USE_PAM */
	} else {
		addenv ("HUSHLOGIN=TRUE", NULL);
	}

	ttytype (tty);

	(void) signal (SIGQUIT, SIG_DFL);	/* default quit signal */
	(void) signal (SIGTERM, SIG_DFL);	/* default terminate signal */
	(void) signal (SIGALRM, SIG_DFL);	/* default alarm signal */
	(void) signal (SIGHUP, SIG_DFL);	/* added this.  --marekm */
	(void) signal (SIGINT, SIG_DFL);	/* default interrupt signal */

	if (0 == pwd->pw_uid) {
		SYSLOG ((LOG_NOTICE, "ROOT LOGIN %s", fromhost));
	} else if (getdef_bool ("LOG_OK_LOGINS")) {
		SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "'%s' logged in %s", username, fromhost));
	}
	closelog ();
	tmp = getdef_str ("FAKE_SHELL");
	if (NULL != tmp) {
		err = shell (tmp, pwd->pw_shell, newenvp); /* fake shell */
	} else {
		/* exec the shell finally */
		err = shell (pwd->pw_shell, (char *) 0, newenvp);
	}

	return ((err == ENOENT) ? E_CMD_NOTFOUND : E_CMD_NOEXEC);
}
예제 #8
0
int crontab_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	const struct passwd *pas;
	const char *crontab_dir = CRONTABS;
	char *tmp_fname;
	char *new_fname;
	char *user_name;  /* -u USER */
	int fd;
	int src_fd;
	int opt_ler;

	/* file [opts]     Replace crontab from file
	 * - [opts]        Replace crontab from stdin
	 * -u user         User
	 * -c dir          Crontab directory
	 * -l              List crontab for user
	 * -e              Edit crontab for user
	 * -r              Delete crontab for user
	 * bbox also supports -d == -r, but most other crontab
	 * implementations do not. Deprecated.
	 */
	enum {
		OPT_u = (1 << 0),
		OPT_c = (1 << 1),
		OPT_l = (1 << 2),
		OPT_e = (1 << 3),
		OPT_r = (1 << 4),
		OPT_ler = OPT_l + OPT_e + OPT_r,
	};

	opt_complementary = "?1:dr"; /* max one argument; -d implies -r */
	opt_ler = getopt32(argv, "u:c:lerd", &user_name, &crontab_dir);
	argv += optind;

	if (sanitize_env_if_suid()) { /* Clears dangerous stuff, sets PATH */
		/* Run by non-root */
		if (opt_ler & (OPT_u|OPT_c))
			bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_you_must_be_root);
	}

	if (opt_ler & OPT_u) {
		pas = xgetpwnam(user_name);
	} else {
		pas = xgetpwuid(getuid());
	}

#define user_name DONT_USE_ME_BEYOND_THIS_POINT

	/* From now on, keep only -l, -e, -r bits */
	opt_ler &= OPT_ler;
	if ((opt_ler - 1) & opt_ler) /* more than one bit set? */
		bb_show_usage();

	/* Read replacement file under user's UID/GID/group vector */
	src_fd = STDIN_FILENO;
	if (!opt_ler) { /* Replace? */
		if (!argv[0])
			bb_show_usage();
		if (NOT_LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
			src_fd = open_as_user(pas, argv[0]);
			if (src_fd < 0)
				bb_error_msg_and_die("user %s cannot read %s",
						pas->pw_name, argv[0]);
		}
	}

	/* cd to our crontab directory */
	xchdir(crontab_dir);

	tmp_fname = NULL;

	/* Handle requested operation */
	switch (opt_ler) {

	default: /* case OPT_r: Delete */
		unlink(pas->pw_name);
		break;

	case OPT_l: /* List */
		{
			char *args[2] = { pas->pw_name, NULL };
			return bb_cat(args);
			/* list exits,
			 * the rest go play with cron update file */
		}

	case OPT_e: /* Edit */
		tmp_fname = xasprintf("%s.%u", crontab_dir, (unsigned)getpid());
		/* No O_EXCL: we don't want to be stuck if earlier crontabs
		 * were killed, leaving stale temp file behind */
		src_fd = xopen3(tmp_fname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, 0600);
		fchown(src_fd, pas->pw_uid, pas->pw_gid);
		fd = open(pas->pw_name, O_RDONLY);
		if (fd >= 0) {
			bb_copyfd_eof(fd, src_fd);
			close(fd);
			xlseek(src_fd, 0, SEEK_SET);
		}
		close_on_exec_on(src_fd); /* don't want editor to see this fd */
		edit_file(pas, tmp_fname);
		/* fall through */

	case 0: /* Replace (no -l, -e, or -r were given) */
		new_fname = xasprintf("%s.new", pas->pw_name);
		fd = open(new_fname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_APPEND, 0600);
		if (fd >= 0) {
			bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, fd);
			close(fd);
			xrename(new_fname, pas->pw_name);
		} else {
			bb_error_msg("can't create %s/%s",
					crontab_dir, new_fname);
		}
		if (tmp_fname)
			unlink(tmp_fname);
		/*free(tmp_fname);*/
		/*free(new_fname);*/

	} /* switch */

	/* Bump notification file.  Handle window where crond picks file up
	 * before we can write our entry out.
	 */
	while ((fd = open(CRONUPDATE, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_APPEND, 0600)) >= 0) {
		struct stat st;

		fdprintf(fd, "%s\n", pas->pw_name);
		if (fstat(fd, &st) != 0 || st.st_nlink != 0) {
			/*close(fd);*/
			break;
		}
		/* st.st_nlink == 0:
		 * file was deleted, maybe crond missed our notification */
		close(fd);
		/* loop */
	}
	if (fd < 0) {
		bb_error_msg("can't append to %s/%s",
				crontab_dir, CRONUPDATE);
	}
	return 0;
}
예제 #9
0
파일: passwd.c 프로젝트: Gioragg1/Test
/*
 * passwd - change a user's password file information
 *
 *	This command controls the password file and commands which are used
 * 	to modify it.
 *
 *	The valid options are
 *
 *	-d	delete the password for the named account (*)
 *	-e	expire the password for the named account (*)
 *	-f	execute chfn command to interpret flags
 *	-g	execute gpasswd command to interpret flags
 *	-i #	set sp_inact to # days (*)
 *	-k	change password only if expired
 *	-l	lock the password of the named account (*)
 *	-n #	set sp_min to # days (*)
 *	-r #	change password in # repository
 *	-s	execute chsh command to interpret flags
 *	-S	show password status of named account
 *	-u	unlock the password of the named account (*)
 *	-w #	set sp_warn to # days (*)
 *	-x #	set sp_max to # days (*)
 *
 *	(*) requires root permission to execute.
 *
 *	All of the time fields are entered in days and converted to the
 * 	appropriate internal format. For finer resolute the chage
 *	command must be used.
 */
int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	const struct passwd *pw;	/* Password file entry for user      */

#ifndef USE_PAM
	char *cp;		/* Miscellaneous character pointing  */

	const struct spwd *sp;	/* Shadow file entry for user   */
#endif				/* !USE_PAM */

	(void) setlocale (LC_ALL, "");
	(void) bindtextdomain (PACKAGE, LOCALEDIR);
	(void) textdomain (PACKAGE);

	/*
	 * The program behaves differently when executed by root than when
	 * executed by a normal user.
	 */
	amroot = (getuid () == 0);

	/*
	 * Get the program name. The program name is used as a prefix to
	 * most error messages.
	 */
	Prog = Basename (argv[0]);

	sanitize_env ();

	OPENLOG ("passwd");

	{
		/*
		 * Parse the command line options.
		 */
		int option_index = 0;
		int c;
		static struct option long_options[] = {
			{"all", no_argument, NULL, 'a'},
			{"delete", no_argument, NULL, 'd'},
			{"expire", no_argument, NULL, 'e'},
			{"help", no_argument, NULL, 'h'},
			{"inactive", required_argument, NULL, 'i'},
			{"keep-tokens", no_argument, NULL, 'k'},
			{"lock", no_argument, NULL, 'l'},
			{"mindays", required_argument, NULL, 'n'},
			{"quiet", no_argument, NULL, 'q'},
			{"root", required_argument, NULL, 'R'},
			{"repository", required_argument, NULL, 'r'},
			{"status", no_argument, NULL, 'S'},
			{"unlock", no_argument, NULL, 'u'},
			{"warndays", required_argument, NULL, 'w'},
			{"maxdays", required_argument, NULL, 'x'},
			{NULL, 0, NULL, '\0'}
		};

		while ((c = getopt_long (argc, argv, "adei:kln:qR:r:Suw:x:",
		                         long_options, &option_index)) != -1) {
			switch (c) {
			case 'a':
				aflg = true;
				break;
			case 'd':
				dflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'e':
				eflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'i':
				if (   (getlong (optarg, &inact) == 0)
				    || (inact < -1)) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
					         Prog, optarg);
					usage (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				iflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'k':
				/* change only if expired, like Linux-PAM passwd -k. */
				kflg = true;	/* ok for users */
				break;
			case 'l':
				lflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'n':
				if (   (getlong (optarg, &age_min) == 0)
				    || (age_min < -1)) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
					         Prog, optarg);
					usage (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				nflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'q':
				qflg = true;	/* ok for users */
				break;
			case 'R':
				if ('/' != optarg[0]) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: invalid chroot path '%s'\n"),
					         Prog, optarg);
					exit (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				newroot = optarg;

				if (access (newroot, F_OK) != 0) {
					fprintf(stderr,
					        _("%s: chroot directory %s does not exist\n"),
					        Prog, newroot);
					exit (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				if ( chroot(newroot) != 0 ) {
					fprintf(stderr,
				            _("%s: unable to chroot to directory %s\n"),
					        Prog, newroot);
					exit (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				break;
			case 'r':
				/* -r repository (files|nis|nisplus) */
				/* only "files" supported for now */
				if (strcmp (optarg, "files") != 0) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: repository %s not supported\n"),
						 Prog, optarg);
					exit (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				break;
			case 'S':
				Sflg = true;	/* ok for users */
				break;
			case 'u':
				uflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'w':
				if (   (getlong (optarg, &warn) == 0)
				    || (warn < -1)) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
					         Prog, optarg);
					usage (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				wflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			case 'x':
				if (   (getlong (optarg, &age_max) == 0)
				    || (age_max < -1)) {
					fprintf (stderr,
					         _("%s: invalid numeric argument '%s'\n"),
					         Prog, optarg);
					usage (E_BAD_ARG);
				}
				xflg = true;
				anyflag = true;
				break;
			default:
				usage (E_BAD_ARG);
			}
		}
	}

	/*
	 * Now I have to get the user name. The name will be gotten from the
	 * command line if possible. Otherwise it is figured out from the
	 * environment.
	 */
	pw = get_my_pwent ();
	if (NULL == pw) {
		fprintf (stderr,
		         _("%s: Cannot determine your user name.\n"), Prog);
		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN, "Cannot determine the user name of the caller (UID %lu)",
		         (unsigned long) getuid ()));
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
	myname = xstrdup (pw->pw_name);
	if (optind < argc) {
		name = argv[optind];
	} else {
		name = myname;
	}

	/*
	 * Make sure that at most one username was specified.
	 */
	if (argc > (optind+1)) {
		usage (E_USAGE);
	}

	/*
	 * The -a flag requires -S, no other flags, no username, and
	 * you must be root.  --marekm
	 */
	if (aflg) {
		if (anyflag || !Sflg || (optind < argc)) {
			usage (E_USAGE);
		}
		if (!amroot) {
			fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
			exit (E_NOPERM);
		}
		setpwent ();
		while ( (pw = getpwent ()) != NULL ) {
			print_status (pw);
		}
		endpwent ();
		exit (E_SUCCESS);
	}
#if 0
	/*
	 * Allow certain users (administrators) to change passwords of
	 * certain users. Not implemented yet. --marekm
	 */
	if (may_change_passwd (myname, name))
		amroot = 1;
#endif

	/*
	 * If any of the flags were given, a user name must be supplied on
	 * the command line. Only an unadorned command line doesn't require
	 * the user's name be given. Also, -x, -n, -w, -i, -e, -d,
	 * -l, -u may appear with each other. -S, -k must appear alone.
	 */

	/*
	 * -S now ok for normal users (check status of my own account), and
	 * doesn't require username.  --marekm
	 */
	if (anyflag && optind >= argc) {
		usage (E_USAGE);
	}

	if (   (Sflg && kflg)
	    || (anyflag && (Sflg || kflg))) {
		usage (E_USAGE);
	}

	if (anyflag && !amroot) {
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: Permission denied.\n"), Prog);
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}

	pw = xgetpwnam (name);
	if (NULL == pw) {
		fprintf (stderr, _("%s: user '%s' does not exist\n"), Prog, name);
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
#ifdef WITH_SELINUX
	/* only do this check when getuid()==0 because it's a pre-condition for
	   changing a password without entering the old one */
	if ((is_selinux_enabled() > 0) && (getuid() == 0) &&
	    (check_selinux_access (name, pw->pw_uid, PASSWD__PASSWD) != 0)) {
		security_context_t user_context = NULL;
		const char *user = "******";
		if (getprevcon (&user_context) == 0) {
			user = user_context;
		}
		SYSLOG ((LOG_ALERT,
		         "%s is not authorized to change the password of %s",
		         user, name));
		fprintf(stderr,
		        _("%s: %s is not authorized to change the password of %s\n"),
		        Prog, user, name);
		if (NULL != user_context) {
			freecon (user_context);
		}
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
#endif				/* WITH_SELINUX */

	/*
	 * If the UID of the user does not match the current real UID,
	 * check if I'm root.
	 */
	if (!amroot && (pw->pw_uid != getuid ())) {
		fprintf (stderr,
		         _("%s: You may not view or modify password information for %s.\n"),
		         Prog, name);
		SYSLOG ((LOG_WARN,
			 "%s: can't view or modify password information for %s",
			 Prog, name));
		closelog ();
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}

	if (Sflg) {
		print_status (pw);
		exit (E_SUCCESS);
	}
#ifndef USE_PAM
	/*
	 * The user name is valid, so let's get the shadow file entry.
	 */
	sp = getspnam (name); /* !USE_PAM, no need for xgetspnam */
	if (NULL == sp) {
		sp = pwd_to_spwd (pw);
	}

	cp = sp->sp_pwdp;

	/*
	 * If there are no other flags, just change the password.
	 */
	if (!anyflag) {
		STRFCPY (crypt_passwd, cp);

		/*
		 * See if the user is permitted to change the password. 
		 * Otherwise, go ahead and set a new password.
		 */
		check_password (pw, sp);

		/*
		 * Let the user know whose password is being changed.
		 */
		if (!qflg) {
			printf (_("Changing password for %s\n"), name);
		}

		if (new_password (pw)) {
			fprintf (stderr,
				 _("The password for %s is unchanged.\n"),
				 name);
			closelog ();
			exit (E_NOPERM);
		}
		do_update_pwd = true;
		do_update_age = true;
	}
#endif				/* !USE_PAM */
	/*
	 * Before going any further, raise the ulimit to prevent colliding
	 * into a lowered ulimit, and set the real UID to root to protect
	 * against unexpected signals. Any keyboard signals are set to be
	 * ignored.
	 */
	pwd_init ();

#ifdef USE_PAM
	/*
	 * Don't set the real UID for PAM...
	 */
	if (!anyflag) {
		do_pam_passwd (name, qflg, kflg);
		exit (E_SUCCESS);
	}
#endif				/* USE_PAM */
	if (setuid (0) != 0) {
		fputs (_("Cannot change ID to root.\n"), stderr);
		SYSLOG ((LOG_ERR, "can't setuid(0)"));
		closelog ();
		exit (E_NOPERM);
	}
	if (spw_file_present ()) {
		update_shadow ();
	} else {
		update_noshadow ();
	}

	nscd_flush_cache ("passwd");
	nscd_flush_cache ("group");

	SYSLOG ((LOG_INFO, "password for '%s' changed by '%s'", name, myname));
	closelog ();
	if (!qflg) {
		if (!anyflag) {
#ifndef USE_PAM
			printf (_("%s: password changed.\n"), Prog);
#endif				/* USE_PAM */
		} else {
			printf (_("%s: password expiry information changed.\n"), Prog);
		}
	}

	return E_SUCCESS;
}
예제 #10
0
int passwd_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	enum {
		OPT_algo   = (1 << 0), /* -a - password algorithm */
		OPT_lock   = (1 << 1), /* -l - lock account */
		OPT_unlock = (1 << 2), /* -u - unlock account */
		OPT_delete = (1 << 3), /* -d - delete password */
		OPT_lud    = OPT_lock | OPT_unlock | OPT_delete,
	};
	unsigned opt;
	int rc;
	const char *opt_a = CONFIG_FEATURE_DEFAULT_PASSWD_ALGO;
	const char *filename;
	char *myname;
	char *name;
	char *newp;
	struct passwd *pw;
	uid_t myuid;
	struct rlimit rlimit_fsize;
	char c;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
	/* Using _r function to avoid pulling in static buffers */
	struct spwd spw;
	char buffer[256];
#endif

	logmode = LOGMODE_BOTH;
	openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_AUTH);
	opt = getopt32(argv, "a:lud", &opt_a);
	//argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	myuid = getuid();
	/* -l, -u, -d require root priv and username argument */
	if ((opt & OPT_lud) && (myuid != 0 || !argv[0]))
		bb_show_usage();

	/* Will complain and die if username not found */
	myname = xstrdup(xuid2uname(myuid));
	name = argv[0] ? argv[0] : myname;

	pw = xgetpwnam(name);
	if (myuid != 0 && pw->pw_uid != myuid) {
		/* LOGMODE_BOTH */
		bb_error_msg_and_die("%s can't change password for %s", myname, name);
	}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
	{
		/* getspnam_r may return 0 yet set result to NULL.
		 * At least glibc 2.4 does this. Be extra paranoid here. */
		struct spwd *result = NULL;
		errno = 0;
		if (getspnam_r(pw->pw_name, &spw, buffer, sizeof(buffer), &result) != 0
		 || !result /* no error, but no record found either */
		 || strcmp(result->sp_namp, pw->pw_name) != 0 /* paranoia */
		) {
			if (errno != ENOENT) {
				/* LOGMODE_BOTH */
				bb_perror_msg("no record of %s in %s, using %s",
					name, bb_path_shadow_file,
					bb_path_passwd_file);
			}
			/* else: /etc/shadow does not exist,
			 * apparently we are on a shadow-less system,
			 * no surprise there */
		} else {
			pw->pw_passwd = result->sp_pwdp;
		}
	}
#endif

	/* Decide what the new password will be */
	newp = NULL;
	c = pw->pw_passwd[0] - '!';
	if (!(opt & OPT_lud)) {
		if (myuid != 0 && !c) { /* passwd starts with '!' */
			/* LOGMODE_BOTH */
			bb_error_msg_and_die("can't change "
					"locked password for %s", name);
		}
		printf("Changing password for %s\n", name);
		newp = new_password(pw, myuid, opt_a);
		if (!newp) {
			logmode = LOGMODE_STDIO;
			bb_error_msg_and_die("password for %s is unchanged", name);
		}
	} else if (opt & OPT_lock) {
		if (!c)
			goto skip; /* passwd starts with '!' */
		newp = xasprintf("!%s", pw->pw_passwd);
	} else if (opt & OPT_unlock) {
		if (c)
			goto skip; /* not '!' */
		/* pw->pw_passwd points to static storage,
		 * strdup'ing to avoid nasty surprizes */
		newp = xstrdup(&pw->pw_passwd[1]);
	} else if (opt & OPT_delete) {
		newp = (char*)"";
	}

	rlimit_fsize.rlim_cur = rlimit_fsize.rlim_max = 512L * 30000;
	setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rlimit_fsize);
	bb_signals(0
		+ (1 << SIGHUP)
		+ (1 << SIGINT)
		+ (1 << SIGQUIT)
		, SIG_IGN);
	umask(077);
	xsetuid(0);

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS
	filename = bb_path_shadow_file;
	rc = update_passwd(bb_path_shadow_file, name, newp, NULL);
	if (rc > 0)
		/* password in /etc/shadow was updated */
		newp = (char*) "x";
	if (rc >= 0)
		/* 0 = /etc/shadow missing (not an error), >0 = passwd changed in /etc/shadow */
#endif
	{
		filename = bb_path_passwd_file;
		rc = update_passwd(bb_path_passwd_file, name, newp, NULL);
	}
	/* LOGMODE_BOTH */
	if (rc < 0)
		bb_error_msg_and_die("can't update password file %s", filename);
	bb_error_msg("password for %s changed by %s", name, myname);

	/*if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP) free(newp); - can't, it may be non-malloced */
 skip:
	if (!newp) {
		bb_error_msg_and_die("password for %s is already %slocked",
			name, (opt & OPT_unlock) ? "un" : "");
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP)
		free(myname);
	return 0;
}
예제 #11
0
int deluser_main(int argc, char **argv)
{
	/* User or group name */
	char *name;
	/* Username (non-NULL only in "delgroup USER GROUP" case) */
	char *member;
	/* Name of passwd or group file */
	const char *pfile;
	/* Name of shadow or gshadow file */
	const char *sfile;
	/* Are we deluser or delgroup? */
	int do_deluser = (ENABLE_DELUSER && (!ENABLE_DELGROUP || applet_name[3] == 'u'));

	if (geteuid() != 0)
		bb_error_msg_and_die(bb_msg_perm_denied_are_you_root);

	name = argv[1];
	member = NULL;

	switch (argc) {
	case 3:
		if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_DEL_USER_FROM_GROUP || do_deluser)
			break;
		/* It's "delgroup USER GROUP" */
		member = name;
		name = argv[2];
		/* Fallthrough */

	case 2:
		if (do_deluser) {
			/* "deluser USER" */
			xgetpwnam(name); /* bail out if USER is wrong */
			pfile = bb_path_passwd_file;
			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS)
				sfile = bb_path_shadow_file;
		} else {
			struct group *gr;
 do_delgroup:
			/* "delgroup GROUP" or "delgroup USER GROUP" */
			if (do_deluser < 0) { /* delgroup after deluser? */
				gr = getgrnam(name);
				if (!gr)
					return EXIT_SUCCESS;
			} else {
				gr = xgetgrnam(name); /* bail out if GROUP is wrong */
			}
			if (!member) {
				/* "delgroup GROUP" */
				struct passwd *pw;
				struct passwd pwent;
				/* Check if the group is in use */
#define passwd_buf bb_common_bufsiz1
				while (!getpwent_r(&pwent, passwd_buf, sizeof(passwd_buf), &pw)) {
					if (pwent.pw_gid == gr->gr_gid)
						bb_error_msg_and_die("'%s' still has '%s' as their primary group!", pwent.pw_name, name);
				}
				//endpwent();
			}
			pfile = bb_path_group_file;
			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS)
				sfile = bb_path_gshadow_file;
		}

		/* Modify pfile, then sfile */
		do {
			if (update_passwd(pfile, name, NULL, member) == -1)
				return EXIT_FAILURE;
			if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS) {
				pfile = sfile;
				sfile = NULL;
			}
		} while (ENABLE_FEATURE_SHADOWPASSWDS && pfile);

		if (ENABLE_DELGROUP && do_deluser > 0) {
			/* "deluser USER" also should try to delete
			 * same-named group. IOW: do "delgroup USER"
			 */
// On debian deluser is a perl script that calls userdel.
// From man userdel:
//  If USERGROUPS_ENAB is defined to yes in /etc/login.defs, userdel will
//  delete the group with the same name as the user.
			do_deluser = -1;
			goto do_delgroup;
		}
		return EXIT_SUCCESS;
	}
	/* Reached only if number of command line args is wrong */
	bb_show_usage();
}
예제 #12
0
파일: su.c 프로젝트: 915546302/busybox-osx
int su_main(int argc UNUSED_PARAM, char **argv)
{
	unsigned flags;
	char *opt_shell = NULL;
	char *opt_command = NULL;
	const char *opt_username = "******";
	struct passwd *pw;
	uid_t cur_uid = getuid();
	const char *tty;
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP
	char user_buf[64];
#endif
	const char *old_user;

	flags = getopt32(argv, "mplc:s:", &opt_command, &opt_shell);
	//argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

	if (argv[0] && LONE_DASH(argv[0])) {
		flags |= SU_OPT_l;
		argv++;
	}

	/* get user if specified */
	if (argv[0]) {
		opt_username = argv[0];
		argv++;
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SU_SYSLOG) {
		/* The utmp entry (via getlogin) is probably the best way to
		 * identify the user, especially if someone su's from a su-shell.
		 * But getlogin can fail -- usually due to lack of utmp entry.
		 * in this case resort to getpwuid.  */
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_UTMP
		old_user = user_buf;
		if (getlogin_r(user_buf, sizeof(user_buf)) != 0)
#endif
		{
			pw = getpwuid(cur_uid);
			old_user = pw ? xstrdup(pw->pw_name) : "";
		}
		tty = xmalloc_ttyname(2);
		if (!tty) {
			tty = "none";
		}
		openlog(applet_name, 0, LOG_AUTH);
	}

	pw = xgetpwnam(opt_username);

	if (cur_uid == 0 || correct_password(pw)) {
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SU_SYSLOG)
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%c %s %s:%s",
				'+', tty, old_user, opt_username);
	} else {
		if (ENABLE_FEATURE_SU_SYSLOG)
			syslog(LOG_NOTICE, "%c %s %s:%s",
				'-', tty, old_user, opt_username);
		bb_error_msg_and_die("incorrect password");
	}

	if (ENABLE_FEATURE_CLEAN_UP && ENABLE_FEATURE_SU_SYSLOG) {
		closelog();
	}

	if (!opt_shell && (flags & SU_OPT_mp)) {
		/* -s SHELL is not given, but "preserve env" opt is */
		opt_shell = getenv("SHELL");
	}

#if ENABLE_FEATURE_SU_CHECKS_SHELLS
	if (opt_shell && cur_uid != 0 && pw->pw_shell && restricted_shell(pw->pw_shell)) {
		/* The user being su'd to has a nonstandard shell, and so is
		 * probably a uucp account or has restricted access.  Don't
		 * compromise the account by allowing access with a standard
		 * shell.  */
		bb_error_msg("using restricted shell");
		opt_shell = NULL; /* ignore -s PROG */
	}
	/* else: user can run whatever he wants via "su -s PROG USER".
	 * This is safe since PROG is run under user's uid/gid. */
#endif
	if (!opt_shell)
		opt_shell = pw->pw_shell;

	change_identity(pw);
	setup_environment(opt_shell,
			((flags & SU_OPT_l) / SU_OPT_l * SETUP_ENV_CLEARENV)
			+ (!(flags & SU_OPT_mp) * SETUP_ENV_CHANGEENV),
			pw);
	IF_SELINUX(set_current_security_context(NULL);)