/* Return:
* -1 error, copy not made
* 0 copy is made or user answered "no" in interactive mode
* (failures to preserve mode/owner/times are not reported in exit code)
*/
int FAST_FUNC copy_file(const char *source, const char *dest, int flags)
{
/* This is a recursive function, try to minimize stack usage */
/* NB: each struct stat is ~100 bytes */
struct stat source_stat;
struct stat dest_stat;
smallint retval = 0;
smallint dest_exists = 0;
smallint ovr;
/* Inverse of cp -d ("cp without -d") */
#define FLAGS_DEREF (flags & (FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE + FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0))
if ((FLAGS_DEREF ? stat : lstat)(source, &source_stat) < 0) {
/* This may be a dangling symlink.
* Making [sym]links to dangling symlinks works, so... */
if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK))
goto make_links;
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", source);
return -1;
}
if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
if (errno != ENOENT) {
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
} else {
if (source_stat.st_dev == dest_stat.st_dev
&& source_stat.st_ino == dest_stat.st_ino
) {
bb_error_msg("'%s' and '%s' are the same file", source, dest);
return -1;
}
dest_exists = 1;
}
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
if ((flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT) && is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
security_context_t con;
if (lgetfilecon(source, &con) >= 0) {
if (setfscreatecon(con) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't set setfscreatecon %s", con);
freecon(con);
return -1;
}
} else if (errno == ENOTSUP || errno == ENODATA) {
setfscreatecon_or_die(NULL);
} else {
bb_perror_msg("can't lgetfilecon %s", source);
return -1;
}
}
#endif
if (S_ISDIR(source_stat.st_mode)) {
DIR *dp;
const char *tp;
struct dirent *d;
mode_t saved_umask = 0;
if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)) {
bb_error_msg("omitting directory '%s'", source);
return -1;
}
/* Did we ever create source ourself before? */
tp = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
if (tp) {
/* We did! it's a recursion! man the lifeboats... */
bb_error_msg("recursion detected, omitting directory '%s'",
source);
return -1;
}
if (dest_exists) {
if (!S_ISDIR(dest_stat.st_mode)) {
bb_error_msg("target '%s' is not a directory", dest);
return -1;
}
/* race here: user can substitute a symlink between
* this check and actual creation of files inside dest */
} else {
/* Create DEST */
mode_t mode;
saved_umask = umask(0);
mode = source_stat.st_mode;
if (!(flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS))
mode = source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask;
/* Allow owner to access new dir (at least for now) */
mode |= S_IRWXU;
if (mkdir(dest, mode) < 0) {
umask(saved_umask);
bb_perror_msg("can't create directory '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
umask(saved_umask);
/* need stat info for add_to_ino_dev_hashtable */
if (lstat(dest, &dest_stat) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't stat '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
/* remember (dev,inode) of each created dir.
* NULL: name is not remembered */
add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&dest_stat, NULL);
/* Recursively copy files in SOURCE */
dp = opendir(source);
if (dp == NULL) {
retval = -1;
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
while ((d = readdir(dp)) != NULL) {
char *new_source, *new_dest;
new_source = concat_subpath_file(source, d->d_name);
if (new_source == NULL)
continue;
new_dest = concat_path_file(dest, d->d_name);
if (copy_file(new_source, new_dest, flags & ~FILEUTILS_DEREFERENCE_L0) < 0)
retval = -1;
free(new_source);
free(new_dest);
}
closedir(dp);
if (!dest_exists
&& chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode & ~saved_umask) < 0
) {
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
/* retval = -1; - WRONG! copy *WAS* made */
}
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
if (flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) {
int (*lf)(const char *oldpath, const char *newpath);
make_links:
/* Hmm... maybe
* if (DEREF && MAKE_SOFTLINK) source = realpath(source) ?
* (but realpath returns NULL on dangling symlinks...) */
lf = (flags & FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK) ? symlink : link;
if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
if (lf(source, dest) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
* (sym)links don't have those */
return 0;
}
if (/* "cp thing1 thing2" without -R: just open and read() from thing1 */
!(flags & FILEUTILS_RECUR)
/* "cp [-opts] regular_file thing2" */
|| S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode)
/* DEREF uses stat, which never returns S_ISLNK() == true.
* So the below is never true: */
/* || (FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) */
) {
int src_fd;
int dst_fd;
mode_t new_mode;
if (!FLAGS_DEREF && S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
/* "cp -d symlink dst": create a link */
goto dont_cat;
}
if (ENABLE_FEATURE_PRESERVE_HARDLINKS && !FLAGS_DEREF) {
const char *link_target;
link_target = is_in_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat);
if (link_target) {
if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
if (link(link_target, dest) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create link '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
}
return 0;
}
add_to_ino_dev_hashtable(&source_stat, dest);
}
src_fd = open_or_warn(source, O_RDONLY);
if (src_fd < 0)
return -1;
/* Do not try to open with weird mode fields */
new_mode = source_stat.st_mode;
if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
new_mode = 0666;
// POSIX way is a security problem versus (sym)link attacks
if (!ENABLE_FEATURE_NON_POSIX_CP) {
dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, new_mode);
} else { /* safe way: */
dst_fd = open(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
}
if (dst_fd == -1) {
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0) {
close(src_fd);
return ovr;
}
/* It shouldn't exist. If it exists, do not open (symlink attack?) */
dst_fd = open3_or_warn(dest, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, new_mode);
if (dst_fd < 0) {
close(src_fd);
return -1;
}
}
#if ENABLE_SELINUX
if ((flags & (FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_SECURITY_CONTEXT|FILEUTILS_SET_SECURITY_CONTEXT))
&& is_selinux_enabled() > 0
) {
security_context_t con;
if (getfscreatecon(&con) == -1) {
bb_perror_msg("getfscreatecon");
return -1;
}
if (con) {
if (setfilecon(dest, con) == -1) {
bb_perror_msg("setfilecon:%s,%s", dest, con);
freecon(con);
return -1;
}
freecon(con);
}
}
#endif
if (bb_copyfd_eof(src_fd, dst_fd) == -1)
retval = -1;
/* Careful with writing... */
if (close(dst_fd) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("error writing to '%s'", dest);
retval = -1;
}
/* ...but read size is already checked by bb_copyfd_eof */
close(src_fd);
/* "cp /dev/something new_file" should not
* copy mode of /dev/something */
if (!S_ISREG(source_stat.st_mode))
return retval;
goto preserve_mode_ugid_time;
}
dont_cat:
/* Source is a symlink or a special file */
/* We are lazy here, a bit lax with races... */
if (dest_exists) {
errno = EEXIST;
ovr = ask_and_unlink(dest, flags);
if (ovr <= 0)
return ovr;
}
if (S_ISLNK(source_stat.st_mode)) {
char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(source);
if (lpath) {
int r = symlink(lpath, dest);
free(lpath);
if (r < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create symlink '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS)
if (lchown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
}
/* _Not_ jumping to preserve_mode_ugid_time:
* symlinks don't have those */
return 0;
}
if (S_ISBLK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISCHR(source_stat.st_mode)
|| S_ISSOCK(source_stat.st_mode) || S_ISFIFO(source_stat.st_mode)
) {
if (mknod(dest, source_stat.st_mode, source_stat.st_rdev) < 0) {
bb_perror_msg("can't create '%s'", dest);
return -1;
}
} else {
bb_error_msg("unrecognized file '%s' with mode %x", source, source_stat.st_mode);
return -1;
}
preserve_mode_ugid_time:
if (flags & FILEUTILS_PRESERVE_STATUS
/* Cannot happen: */
/* && !(flags & (FILEUTILS_MAKE_SOFTLINK|FILEUTILS_MAKE_HARDLINK)) */
) {
struct timeval times[2];
times[1].tv_sec = times[0].tv_sec = source_stat.st_mtime;
times[1].tv_usec = times[0].tv_usec = 0;
/* BTW, utimes sets usec-precision time - just FYI */
if (utimes(dest, times) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "times", dest);
if (chown(dest, source_stat.st_uid, source_stat.st_gid) < 0) {
source_stat.st_mode &= ~(S_ISUID | S_ISGID);
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "ownership", dest);
}
#if ENABLE_XATTR
/* Preserve extended attributes. We must copy it after chown()
* because it resets capabilities. */
if (copy_file_attr(source, dest) == -1)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'",
"extended attributes", dest);
#endif
if (chmod(dest, source_stat.st_mode) < 0)
bb_perror_msg("can't preserve %s of '%s'", "permissions", dest);
}
return retval;
}
static int writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo,
const char *header_name, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
{
struct TarHeader header;
if (sizeof(header) != 512)
BUG_tar_header_size();
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(struct TarHeader));
strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));
/* POSIX says to mask mode with 07777. */
PUT_OCTAL(header.mode, statbuf->st_mode & 07777);
PUT_OCTAL(header.uid, statbuf->st_uid);
PUT_OCTAL(header.gid, statbuf->st_gid);
memset(header.size, '0', sizeof(header.size)-1); /* Regular file size is handled later */
PUT_OCTAL(header.mtime, statbuf->st_mtime);
/* Enter the user and group names */
safe_strncpy(header.uname, get_cached_username(statbuf->st_uid), sizeof(header.uname));
safe_strncpy(header.gname, get_cached_groupname(statbuf->st_gid), sizeof(header.gname));
if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
/* This is a hard link */
header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name,
sizeof(header.linkname));
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
/* Write out long linkname if needed */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK,
tbInfo->hlInfo->name, 0);
#endif
} else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(fileName);
if (!lpath)
return FALSE;
header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
strncpy(header.linkname, lpath, sizeof(header.linkname));
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
/* Write out long linkname if needed */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK, lpath, 0);
#else
/* If it is larger than 100 bytes, bail out */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1]) {
free(lpath);
bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
return FALSE;
}
#endif
free(lpath);
} else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
/* Append '/' only if there is a space for it */
if (!header.name[sizeof(header.name)-1])
header.name[strlen(header.name)] = '/';
} else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
} else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
} else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
} else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
if (sizeof(statbuf->st_size) > 4
&& statbuf->st_size > (off_t)0777777777777LL
) {
bb_error_msg_and_die("cannot store file '%s' "
"of size %"OFF_FMT"d, aborting",
fileName, statbuf->st_size);
}
header.typeflag = REGTYPE;
PUT_OCTAL(header.size, statbuf->st_size);
} else {
bb_error_msg("%s: unknown file type", fileName);
return FALSE;
}
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
/* Write out long name if needed */
/* (we, like GNU tar, output long linkname *before* long name) */
if (header.name[sizeof(header.name)-1])
writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGNAME,
header_name, S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode));
#endif
/* Now write the header out to disk */
chksum_and_xwrite(tbInfo->tarFd, &header);
/* Now do the verbose thing (or not) */
if (tbInfo->verboseFlag) {
FILE *vbFd = stdout;
/* If archive goes to stdout, verbose goes to stderr */
if (tbInfo->tarFd == STDOUT_FILENO)
vbFd = stderr;
/* GNU "tar cvvf" prints "extended" listing a-la "ls -l" */
/* We don't have such excesses here: for us "v" == "vv" */
/* '/' is probably a GNUism */
fprintf(vbFd, "%s%s\n", header_name,
S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode) ? "/" : "");
}
return TRUE;
}
/* Write out a tar header for the specified file/directory/whatever */
static int writeTarHeader(struct TarBallInfo *tbInfo,
const char *header_name, const char *fileName, struct stat *statbuf)
{
struct tar_header_t header;
memset(&header, 0, sizeof(header));
strncpy(header.name, header_name, sizeof(header.name));
/* POSIX says to mask mode with 07777. */
PUT_OCTAL(header.mode, statbuf->st_mode & 07777);
PUT_OCTAL(header.uid, statbuf->st_uid);
PUT_OCTAL(header.gid, statbuf->st_gid);
memset(header.size, '0', sizeof(header.size)-1); /* Regular file size is handled later */
/* users report that files with negative st_mtime cause trouble, so: */
PUT_OCTAL(header.mtime, statbuf->st_mtime >= 0 ? statbuf->st_mtime : 0);
/* Enter the user and group names */
safe_strncpy(header.uname, get_cached_username(statbuf->st_uid), sizeof(header.uname));
safe_strncpy(header.gname, get_cached_groupname(statbuf->st_gid), sizeof(header.gname));
if (tbInfo->hlInfo) {
/* This is a hard link */
header.typeflag = LNKTYPE;
strncpy(header.linkname, tbInfo->hlInfo->name,
sizeof(header.linkname));
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
/* Write out long linkname if needed */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK,
tbInfo->hlInfo->name, 0);
#endif
} else if (S_ISLNK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(fileName);
if (!lpath)
return FALSE;
header.typeflag = SYMTYPE;
strncpy(header.linkname, lpath, sizeof(header.linkname));
#if ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
/* Write out long linkname if needed */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1])
writeLongname(tbInfo->tarFd, GNULONGLINK, lpath, 0);
#else
/* If it is larger than 100 bytes, bail out */
if (header.linkname[sizeof(header.linkname)-1]) {
free(lpath);
bb_error_msg("names longer than "NAME_SIZE_STR" chars not supported");
return FALSE;
}
#endif
free(lpath);
} else if (S_ISDIR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = DIRTYPE;
/* Append '/' only if there is a space for it */
if (!header.name[sizeof(header.name)-1])
header.name[strlen(header.name)] = '/';
} else if (S_ISCHR(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = CHRTYPE;
PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
} else if (S_ISBLK(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = BLKTYPE;
PUT_OCTAL(header.devmajor, major(statbuf->st_rdev));
PUT_OCTAL(header.devminor, minor(statbuf->st_rdev));
} else if (S_ISFIFO(statbuf->st_mode)) {
header.typeflag = FIFOTYPE;
} else if (S_ISREG(statbuf->st_mode)) {
/* header.size field is 12 bytes long */
/* Does octal-encoded size fit? */
uoff_t filesize = statbuf->st_size;
if (sizeof(filesize) <= 4
|| filesize <= (uoff_t)0777777777777LL
) {
PUT_OCTAL(header.size, filesize);
}
/* Does base256-encoded size fit?
* It always does unless off_t is wider than 64 bits.
*/
else if (ENABLE_FEATURE_TAR_GNU_EXTENSIONS
#if ULLONG_MAX > 0xffffffffffffffffLL /* 2^64-1 */
&& (filesize <= 0x3fffffffffffffffffffffffLL)
#endif
) {
/* GNU tar uses "base-256 encoding" for very large numbers.
* Encoding is binary, with highest bit always set as a marker
* and sign in next-highest bit:
* 80 00 .. 00 - zero
* bf ff .. ff - largest positive number
* ff ff .. ff - minus 1
* c0 00 .. 00 - smallest negative number
*/
char *p8 = header.size + sizeof(header.size);
do {
*--p8 = (uint8_t)filesize;
filesize >>= 8;
} while (p8 != header.size);
*p8 |= 0x80;
} else {
/* Return value will become exit code.
* It's ok to exit instead of return. */
static NOINLINE int cpio_o(void)
{
static const char trailer[] ALIGN1 = "TRAILER!!!";
struct name_s {
struct name_s *next;
char name[1];
};
struct inodes_s {
struct inodes_s *next;
struct name_s *names;
struct stat st;
};
struct inodes_s *links = NULL;
off_t bytes = 0; /* output bytes count */
while (1) {
const char *name;
char *line;
struct stat st;
line = (option_mask32 & CPIO_OPT_NUL_TERMINATED)
? bb_get_chunk_from_file(stdin, NULL)
: xmalloc_fgetline(stdin);
if (line) {
/* Strip leading "./[./]..." from the filename */
name = line;
while (name[0] == '.' && name[1] == '/') {
while (*++name == '/')
continue;
}
if (!*name) { /* line is empty */
free(line);
continue;
}
if ((option_mask32 & CPIO_OPT_DEREF)
? stat(name, &st)
: lstat(name, &st)
) {
abort_cpio_o:
bb_simple_perror_msg_and_die(name);
}
if (!(S_ISLNK(st.st_mode) || S_ISREG(st.st_mode)))
st.st_size = 0; /* paranoia */
/* Store hardlinks for later processing, dont output them */
if (!S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) && st.st_nlink > 1) {
struct name_s *n;
struct inodes_s *l;
/* Do we have this hardlink remembered? */
l = links;
while (1) {
if (l == NULL) {
/* Not found: add new item to "links" list */
l = xzalloc(sizeof(*l));
l->st = st;
l->next = links;
links = l;
break;
}
if (l->st.st_ino == st.st_ino) {
/* found */
break;
}
l = l->next;
}
/* Add new name to "l->names" list */
n = xmalloc(sizeof(*n) + strlen(name));
strcpy(n->name, name);
n->next = l->names;
l->names = n;
free(line);
continue;
}
} else { /* line == NULL: EOF */
next_link:
if (links) {
/* Output hardlink's data */
st = links->st;
name = links->names->name;
links->names = links->names->next;
/* GNU cpio is reported to emit file data
* only for the last instance. Mimic that. */
if (links->names == NULL)
links = links->next;
else
st.st_size = 0;
/* NB: we leak links->names and/or links,
* this is intended (we exit soon anyway) */
} else {
/* If no (more) hardlinks to output,
* output "trailer" entry */
name = trailer;
/* st.st_size == 0 is a must, but for uniformity
* in the output, we zero out everything */
memset(&st, 0, sizeof(st));
/* st.st_nlink = 1; - GNU cpio does this */
}
}
bytes += printf("070701"
"%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X%08X"
"%08X%08X%08X%08X" /* GNU cpio uses uppercase hex */
/* strlen+1: */ "%08X"
/* chksum: */ "00000000" /* (only for "070702" files) */
/* name,NUL: */ "%s%c",
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_ino,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mode,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_uid,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_gid,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_nlink,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_mtime,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) st.st_size,
(unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_dev),
(unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_dev),
(unsigned)(uint32_t) major(st.st_rdev),
(unsigned)(uint32_t) minor(st.st_rdev),
(unsigned)(strlen(name) + 1),
name, '\0');
bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes);
if (st.st_size) {
if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
char *lpath = xmalloc_readlink_or_warn(name);
if (!lpath)
goto abort_cpio_o;
bytes += printf("%s", lpath);
free(lpath);
} else { /* S_ISREG */
int fd = xopen(name, O_RDONLY);
fflush_all();
/* We must abort if file got shorter too! */
bb_copyfd_exact_size(fd, STDOUT_FILENO, st.st_size);
bytes += st.st_size;
close(fd);
}
bytes = cpio_pad4(bytes);
}
if (!line) {
if (name != trailer)
goto next_link;
/* TODO: GNU cpio pads trailer to 512 bytes, do we want that? */
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
free(line);
} /* end of "while (1)" */
}