LiveVariables::LiveVariables(AnalysisContext &AC) {
// Register all referenced VarDecls.
CFG &cfg = *AC.getCFG();
getAnalysisData().setCFG(cfg);
getAnalysisData().setContext(AC.getASTContext());
getAnalysisData().AC = ∾
RegisterDecls R(getAnalysisData());
cfg.VisitBlockStmts(R);
// Register all parameters even if they didn't occur in the function body.
if (const FunctionDecl *FD = dyn_cast<FunctionDecl>(AC.getDecl()))
for (FunctionDecl::param_const_iterator PI = FD->param_begin(),
PE = FD->param_end(); PI != PE; ++PI)
getAnalysisData().Register(*PI);
}
/// CheckFallThrough - Check that we don't fall off the end of a
/// Statement that should return a value.
///
/// \returns AlwaysFallThrough iff we always fall off the end of the statement,
/// MaybeFallThrough iff we might or might not fall off the end,
/// NeverFallThroughOrReturn iff we never fall off the end of the statement or
/// return. We assume NeverFallThrough iff we never fall off the end of the
/// statement but we may return. We assume that functions not marked noreturn
/// will return.
static ControlFlowKind CheckFallThrough(AnalysisContext &AC) {
CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
if (cfg == 0) return UnknownFallThrough;
// The CFG leaves in dead things, and we don't want the dead code paths to
// confuse us, so we mark all live things first.
llvm::BitVector live(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
unsigned count = reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(cfg->getEntry(),
live);
bool AddEHEdges = AC.getAddEHEdges();
if (!AddEHEdges && count != cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
// When there are things remaining dead, and we didn't add EH edges
// from CallExprs to the catch clauses, we have to go back and
// mark them as live.
for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
CFGBlock &b = **I;
if (!live[b.getBlockID()]) {
if (b.pred_begin() == b.pred_end()) {
if (b.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(b.getTerminator()))
// When not adding EH edges from calls, catch clauses
// can otherwise seem dead. Avoid noting them as dead.
count += reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(b, live);
continue;
}
}
}
// Now we know what is live, we check the live precessors of the exit block
// and look for fall through paths, being careful to ignore normal returns,
// and exceptional paths.
bool HasLiveReturn = false;
bool HasFakeEdge = false;
bool HasPlainEdge = false;
bool HasAbnormalEdge = false;
// Ignore default cases that aren't likely to be reachable because all
// enums in a switch(X) have explicit case statements.
CFGBlock::FilterOptions FO;
FO.IgnoreDefaultsWithCoveredEnums = 1;
for (CFGBlock::filtered_pred_iterator
I = cfg->getExit().filtered_pred_start_end(FO); I.hasMore(); ++I) {
const CFGBlock& B = **I;
if (!live[B.getBlockID()])
continue;
// Destructors can appear after the 'return' in the CFG. This is
// normal. We need to look pass the destructors for the return
// statement (if it exists).
CFGBlock::const_reverse_iterator ri = B.rbegin(), re = B.rend();
bool hasNoReturnDtor = false;
for ( ; ri != re ; ++ri) {
CFGElement CE = *ri;
// FIXME: The right solution is to just sever the edges in the
// CFG itself.
if (const CFGImplicitDtor *iDtor = ri->getAs<CFGImplicitDtor>())
if (iDtor->isNoReturn(AC.getASTContext())) {
hasNoReturnDtor = true;
HasFakeEdge = true;
break;
}
if (isa<CFGStmt>(CE))
break;
}
if (hasNoReturnDtor)
continue;
// No more CFGElements in the block?
if (ri == re) {
if (B.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(B.getTerminator())) {
HasAbnormalEdge = true;
continue;
}
// A labeled empty statement, or the entry block...
HasPlainEdge = true;
continue;
}
CFGStmt CS = cast<CFGStmt>(*ri);
Stmt *S = CS.getStmt();
if (isa<ReturnStmt>(S)) {
HasLiveReturn = true;
continue;
}
if (isa<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(S)) {
HasFakeEdge = true;
continue;
}
if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S)) {
HasFakeEdge = true;
continue;
}
if (const AsmStmt *AS = dyn_cast<AsmStmt>(S)) {
if (AS->isMSAsm()) {
HasFakeEdge = true;
HasLiveReturn = true;
continue;
}
}
if (isa<CXXTryStmt>(S)) {
HasAbnormalEdge = true;
continue;
}
bool NoReturnEdge = false;
if (CallExpr *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S)) {
if (std::find(B.succ_begin(), B.succ_end(), &cfg->getExit())
== B.succ_end()) {
HasAbnormalEdge = true;
continue;
}
Expr *CEE = C->getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts();
QualType calleeType = CEE->getType();
if (calleeType == AC.getASTContext().BoundMemberTy) {
calleeType = Expr::findBoundMemberType(CEE);
assert(!calleeType.isNull() && "analyzing unresolved call?");
}
if (getFunctionExtInfo(calleeType).getNoReturn()) {
NoReturnEdge = true;
HasFakeEdge = true;
} else if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CEE)) {
ValueDecl *VD = DRE->getDecl();
if (VD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) {
NoReturnEdge = true;
HasFakeEdge = true;
}
}
}
// FIXME: Add noreturn message sends.
if (NoReturnEdge == false)
HasPlainEdge = true;
}
if (!HasPlainEdge) {
if (HasLiveReturn)
return NeverFallThrough;
return NeverFallThroughOrReturn;
}
if (HasAbnormalEdge || HasFakeEdge || HasLiveReturn)
return MaybeFallThrough;
// This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked
// noreturn, that don't return. If people would like this warning to be more
// accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn.
return AlwaysFallThrough;
}
void FindUnreachableCode(AnalysisContext &AC, Callback &CB) {
CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
if (!cfg)
return;
// Scan for reachable blocks.
llvm::BitVector reachable(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
unsigned numReachable = ScanReachableFromBlock(cfg->getEntry(), reachable);
// If there are no unreachable blocks, we're done.
if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
return;
SourceRange R1, R2;
llvm::SmallVector<ErrLoc, 24> lines;
bool AddEHEdges = AC.getAddEHEdges();
// First, give warnings for blocks with no predecessors, as they
// can't be part of a loop.
for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
CFGBlock &b = **I;
if (!reachable[b.getBlockID()]) {
if (b.pred_empty()) {
if (!AddEHEdges
&& dyn_cast_or_null<CXXTryStmt>(b.getTerminator().getStmt())) {
// When not adding EH edges from calls, catch clauses
// can otherwise seem dead. Avoid noting them as dead.
numReachable += ScanReachableFromBlock(b, reachable);
continue;
}
SourceLocation c = GetUnreachableLoc(b, R1, R2);
if (!c.isValid()) {
// Blocks without a location can't produce a warning, so don't mark
// reachable blocks from here as live.
reachable.set(b.getBlockID());
++numReachable;
continue;
}
lines.push_back(ErrLoc(c, R1, R2));
// Avoid excessive errors by marking everything reachable from here
numReachable += ScanReachableFromBlock(b, reachable);
}
}
}
if (numReachable < cfg->getNumBlockIDs()) {
// And then give warnings for the tops of loops.
for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
CFGBlock &b = **I;
if (!reachable[b.getBlockID()])
// Avoid excessive errors by marking everything reachable from here
lines.push_back(ErrLoc(MarkLiveTop(&b, reachable,
AC.getASTContext().getSourceManager()),
SourceRange(), SourceRange()));
}
}
llvm::array_pod_sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), LineCmp);
for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ErrLoc>::iterator I=lines.begin(), E=lines.end();
I != E; ++I)
if (I->Loc.isValid())
CB.HandleUnreachable(I->Loc, I->R1, I->R2);
}