void GPBFile::moveAnimationChannels(Node* node, Animation* dstAnimation)
{
// Loop through the animations and channels backwards because they will be removed when found.
int animationCount = _animations.getAnimationCount();
for (int i = animationCount - 1; i >= 0; --i)
{
Animation* animation = _animations.getAnimation(i);
int channelCount = animation->getAnimationChannelCount();
for (int j = channelCount - 1; j >= 0; --j)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = animation->getAnimationChannel(j);
if (equals(channel->getTargetId(), node->getId()))
{
animation->remove(channel);
dstAnimation->add(channel);
}
}
if (animation->getAnimationChannelCount() == 0)
{
_animations.removeAnimation(i);
}
}
for (Node* child = node->getFirstChild(); child != NULL; child = child->getNextSibling())
{
moveAnimationChannels(child, dstAnimation);
}
}
void GPBFile::optimizeTransformAnimations()
{
const unsigned int animationCount = _animations.getAnimationCount();
for (unsigned int animationIndex = 0; animationIndex < animationCount; ++animationIndex)
{
Animation* animation = _animations.getAnimation(animationIndex);
assert(animation);
const int channelCount = animation->getAnimationChannelCount();
// loop backwards because we will be adding and removing channels
for (int channelIndex = channelCount -1; channelIndex >= 0 ; --channelIndex)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = animation->getAnimationChannel(channelIndex);
assert(channel);
// get target node
const Object* obj = _refTable.get(channel->getTargetId());
if (obj && obj->getTypeId() == Object::NODE_ID)
{
const Node* node = static_cast<const Node*>(obj);
if (node->isJoint() && channel->getTargetAttribute() == Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_ROTATE_TRANSLATE)
{
decomposeTransformAnimationChannel(animation, channel);
animation->remove(channel);
SAFE_DELETE(channel);
}
}
}
}
}
void Graphics::updateAnimation(float dT)
{
for(map<string, AnimationChannel*>::iterator it=animation.begin(); it != animation.end(); ++it)
{
elapsedTime += dT;
AnimationChannel* ch = it->second;
while(elapsedTime >= ch->getDuration())
{
elapsedTime -= ch->getDuration();
}
ch->update(elapsedTime, *scene[it->first]);
}
}
AnimationChannel* createAnimationChannel(FbxNode* fbxNode, unsigned int targetAttrib, const vector<float>& keyTimes, const vector<float>& keyValues)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = new AnimationChannel();
channel->setTargetId(fbxNode->GetName());
channel->setKeyTimes(keyTimes);
channel->setKeyValues(keyValues);
channel->setInterpolation(AnimationChannel::LINEAR);
channel->setTargetAttribute(targetAttrib);
return channel;
}
void MeshSkin::computeBounds()
{
// Find the offset of the blend indices and blend weights within the mesh vertices
int blendIndexOffset = -1;
int blendWeightOffset = -1;
for (unsigned int i = 0, count = _mesh->getVertexElementCount(); i < count; ++i)
{
const VertexElement& e = _mesh->getVertexElement(i);
switch (e.usage)
{
case BLENDINDICES:
blendIndexOffset = i;
break;
case BLENDWEIGHTS:
blendWeightOffset = i;
break;
}
}
if (blendIndexOffset == -1 || blendWeightOffset == -1)
{
// Need blend indices and blend weights to calculate skinned bounding volume
return;
}
LOG(2, "Computing bounds for skin of mesh: %s\n", _mesh->getId().c_str());
// Get the root joint
if (_joints.size() == 0)
return;
Node* rootJoint = _joints[0];
Node* parent = rootJoint->getParent();
while (parent)
{
// Is this parent in the list of joints that form the skeleton?
// If not, then it's simply a parent node to the root joint
if (find(_joints.begin(), _joints.end(), parent) != _joints.end())
{
rootJoint = parent;
}
parent = parent->getParent();
}
// If the root joint has a parent node, temporarily detach it so that its transform is
// not included in the bounding volume calculation below
Node* rootJointParent = rootJoint->getParent();
if (rootJointParent)
{
rootJointParent->removeChild(rootJoint);
}
unsigned int jointCount = _joints.size();
unsigned int vertexCount = _mesh->getVertexCount();
LOG(3, " %u joints found.\n", jointCount);
std::vector<AnimationChannel*> channels;
std::vector<Node*> channelTargets;
std::vector<Curve*> curves;
std::vector<Vector3> vertices;
_jointBounds.resize(jointCount);
// Construct a list of all animation channels that target the joints affecting this mesh skin
LOG(3, " Collecting animations...\n");
LOG(3, " 0%%\r");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < jointCount; ++i)
{
Node* joint = _joints[i];
// Find all animations that target this joint
Animations* animations = GPBFile::getInstance()->getAnimations();
for (unsigned int j = 0, animationCount = animations->getAnimationCount(); j < animationCount; ++j)
{
Animation* animation = animations->getAnimation(j);
for (unsigned int k = 0, channelCount = animation->getAnimationChannelCount(); k < channelCount; ++k)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = animation->getAnimationChannel(k);
if (channel->getTargetId() == joint->getId())
{
if (find(channels.begin(), channels.end(), channel) == channels.end())
{
channels.push_back(channel);
channelTargets.push_back(joint);
}
}
}
}
// Calculate the local bounding volume for this joint
vertices.clear();
BoundingVolume jointBounds;
jointBounds.min.set(FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX);
jointBounds.max.set(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < vertexCount; ++j)
{
const Vertex& v = _mesh->getVertex(j);
if ((v.blendIndices.x == i && !ISZERO(v.blendWeights.x)) ||
(v.blendIndices.y == i && !ISZERO(v.blendWeights.y)) ||
(v.blendIndices.z == i && !ISZERO(v.blendWeights.z)) ||
(v.blendIndices.w == i && !ISZERO(v.blendWeights.w)))
{
vertices.push_back(v.position);
// Update box min/max
if (v.position.x < jointBounds.min.x)
jointBounds.min.x = v.position.x;
if (v.position.y < jointBounds.min.y)
jointBounds.min.y = v.position.y;
if (v.position.z < jointBounds.min.z)
jointBounds.min.z = v.position.z;
if (v.position.x > jointBounds.max.x)
jointBounds.max.x = v.position.x;
if (v.position.y > jointBounds.max.y)
jointBounds.max.y = v.position.y;
if (v.position.z > jointBounds.max.z)
jointBounds.max.z = v.position.z;
}
}
if (vertices.size() > 0)
{
// Compute center point
Vector3::add(jointBounds.min, jointBounds.max, &jointBounds.center);
jointBounds.center.scale(0.5f);
// Compute radius
for (unsigned int j = 0, jointVertexCount = vertices.size(); j < jointVertexCount; ++j)
{
float d = jointBounds.center.distanceSquared(vertices[j]);
if (d > jointBounds.radius)
jointBounds.radius = d;
}
jointBounds.radius = sqrt(jointBounds.radius);
}
_jointBounds[i] = jointBounds;
LOG(3, " %d%%\r", (int)((float)(i+1) / (float)jointCount * 100.0f));
}
LOG(3, "\n");
unsigned int channelCount = channels.size();
// Create a Curve for each animation channel
float maxDuration = 0.0f;
LOG(3, " Building animation curves...\n");
LOG(3, " 0%%\r");
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = channels[i];
const std::vector<float>& keyTimes = channel->getKeyTimes();
unsigned int keyCount = keyTimes.size();
if (keyCount == 0)
continue;
// Create a curve for this animation channel
Curve* curve = NULL;
switch (channel->getTargetAttribute())
{
case Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_ROTATE_TRANSLATE:
curve = new Curve(keyCount, 10);
curve->setQuaternionOffset(3);
break;
}
if (curve == NULL)
{
// Unsupported/not implemented curve type
continue;
}
// Copy key values into a temporary array
unsigned int keyValuesCount = channel->getKeyValues().size();
float* keyValues = new float[keyValuesCount];
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < keyValuesCount; ++j)
keyValues[j] = channel->getKeyValues()[j];
// Determine animation duration
float startTime = keyTimes[0];
float duration = keyTimes[keyCount-1] - startTime;
if (duration > maxDuration)
maxDuration = duration;
if (duration > 0.0f)
{
// Set curve points
float* keyValuesPtr = keyValues;
for (unsigned int j = 0; j < keyCount; ++j)
{
// Store time normalized, between 0-1
float t = (keyTimes[j] - startTime) / duration;
// Set the curve point
// TODO: Handle other interpolation types
curve->setPoint(j, t, keyValuesPtr, gameplay::Curve::LINEAR);
// Move to the next point on the curve
keyValuesPtr += curve->getComponentCount();
}
curves.push_back(curve);
}
delete[] keyValues;
keyValues = NULL;
LOG(3, " %d%%\r", (int)((float)(i+1) / (float)channelCount * 100.0f));
}
LOG(3, "\n");
// Compute a total combined bounding volume for the MeshSkin that contains all possible
// vertex positions for all animations targeting the skin. This rough approximation allows
// us to store a volume that can be used for rough intersection tests (such as for visibility
// determination) efficiently at runtime.
// Backup existing node transforms so we can restore them when we are finished
Matrix* oldTransforms = new Matrix[jointCount];
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < jointCount; ++i)
{
memcpy(oldTransforms[i].m, _joints[i]->getTransformMatrix().m, 16 * sizeof(float));
}
float time = 0.0f;
float srt[10];
Matrix temp;
Matrix* jointTransforms = new Matrix[jointCount];
_mesh->bounds.min.set(FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX, FLT_MAX);
_mesh->bounds.max.set(-FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX, -FLT_MAX);
_mesh->bounds.center.set(0, 0, 0);
_mesh->bounds.radius = 0;
Vector3 skinnedPos;
Vector3 tempPos;
LOG(3, " Evaluating joints...\n");
LOG(3, " 0%%\r");
BoundingVolume finalBounds;
while (time <= maxDuration)
{
// Evaluate joint transforms at this time interval
for (unsigned int i = 0, curveCount = curves.size(); i < curveCount; ++i)
{
Node* joint = channelTargets[i];
Curve* curve = curves[i];
// Evalulate the curve at this time to get the new value
float tn = time / maxDuration;
if (tn > 1.0f)
tn = 1.0f;
curve->evaluate(tn, srt);
// Update the joint's local transform
Matrix::createTranslation(srt[7], srt[8], srt[9], temp.m);
temp.rotate(*((Quaternion*)&srt[3]));
temp.scale(srt[0], srt[1], srt[2]);
joint->setTransformMatrix(temp.m);
}
// Store the final matrix pallette of resovled world space joint matrices
std::vector<Matrix>::const_iterator bindPoseItr = _bindPoses.begin();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < jointCount; ++i, bindPoseItr++)
{
BoundingVolume bounds = _jointBounds[i];
if (ISZERO(bounds.radius))
continue;
Matrix& m = jointTransforms[i];
Matrix::multiply(_joints[i]->getWorldMatrix().m, bindPoseItr->m, m.m);
Matrix::multiply(m.m, _bindShape, m.m);
// Get a world-space bounding volume for this joint
bounds.transform(m);
if (ISZERO(finalBounds.radius))
finalBounds = bounds;
else
finalBounds.merge(bounds);
}
// Increment time by 1/30th of second (~ 33 ms)
if (time < maxDuration && (time + 33.0f) > maxDuration)
time = maxDuration;
else
time += 33.0f;
LOG(3, " %d%%\r", (int)(time / maxDuration * 100.0f));
}
LOG(3, "\n");
// Update the bounding sphere for the mesh
_mesh->bounds = finalBounds;
// Restore original joint transforms
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < jointCount; ++i)
{
_joints[i]->setTransformMatrix(oldTransforms[i].m);
}
// Cleanup
for (unsigned int i = 0, curveCount = curves.size(); i < curveCount; ++i)
{
delete curves[i];
}
delete[] oldTransforms;
delete[] jointTransforms;
// Restore removed joints
if (rootJointParent)
{
rootJointParent->addChild(rootJoint);
}
}
void FBXSceneEncoder::loadAnimationChannels(FbxAnimLayer* animLayer, FbxNode* fbxNode, Animation* animation)
{
const char* name = fbxNode->GetName();
//Node* node = _gamePlayFile.getNode(name);
// Determine which properties are animated on this node
// Find the transform at each key frame
// TODO: Ignore properties that are not animated (scale, rotation, translation)
// This should result in only one animation channel per animated node.
float startTime = FLT_MAX, stopTime = -1.0f, frameRate = -FLT_MAX;
bool tx = false, ty = false, tz = false, rx = false, ry = false, rz = false, sx = false, sy = false, sz = false;
FbxAnimCurve* animCurve = NULL;
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclTranslation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_X);
if (animCurve)
{
tx = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclTranslation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Y);
if (animCurve)
{
ty = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclTranslation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Z);
if (animCurve)
{
tz = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclRotation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_X);
if (animCurve)
{
rx = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclRotation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Y);
if (animCurve)
{
ry = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclRotation, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Z);
if (animCurve)
{
rz = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclScaling, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_X);
if (animCurve)
{
sx = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclScaling, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Y);
if (animCurve)
{
sy = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
animCurve = getCurve(fbxNode->LclScaling, animLayer, FBXSDK_CURVENODE_COMPONENT_Z);
if (animCurve)
{
sz = true;
findMinMaxTime(animCurve, &startTime, &stopTime, &frameRate);
}
if (!(sx || sy || sz || rx || ry || rz || tx || ty || tz))
return; // no animation channels
assert(startTime != FLT_MAX);
assert(stopTime >= 0.0f);
// Determine which animation channels to create
vector<unsigned int> channelAttribs;
if (sx && sy && sz)
{
if (rx || ry || rz)
{
if (tx && ty && tz)
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_ROTATE_TRANSLATE);
}
else
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_ROTATE);
if (tx)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_X);
if (ty)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Y);
if (tz)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Z);
}
}
else
{
if (tx && ty && tz)
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_TRANSLATE);
}
else
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE);
if (tx)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_X);
if (ty)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Y);
if (tz)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Z);
}
}
}
else
{
if (rx || ry || rz)
{
if (tx && ty && tz)
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_ROTATE_TRANSLATE);
}
else
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_ROTATE);
if (tx)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_X);
if (ty)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Y);
if (tz)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Z);
}
}
else
{
if (tx && ty && tz)
{
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE);
}
else
{
if (tx)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_X);
if (ty)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Y);
if (tz)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE_Z);
}
}
if (sx)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_X);
if (sy)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_Y);
if (sz)
channelAttribs.push_back(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE_Z);
}
unsigned int channelCount = channelAttribs.size();
assert(channelCount > 0);
// Allocate channel list
const int channelStart = animation->getAnimationChannelCount();
for (unsigned int i = 0; i < channelCount; ++i)
{
AnimationChannel* channel = new AnimationChannel();
channel->setTargetId(name);
channel->setInterpolation(AnimationChannel::LINEAR);
channel->setTargetAttribute(channelAttribs[i]);
animation->add(channel);
}
// Evaulate animation curve in increments of frameRate and populate channel data.
FbxAMatrix fbxMatrix;
Matrix matrix;
double increment = 1000.0 / (double)frameRate;
int frameCount = (int)ceil((double)(stopTime - startTime) / increment) + 1; // +1 because stop time is inclusive
// If the animation for this node only has only 1 key frame and it is equal to the node's transform then ignore it.
// This is a work around for a bug in the Blender FBX exporter.
if (frameCount == 1 && fbxMatrix == fbxNode->EvaluateLocalTransform(0))
{
return;
}
for (int frame = 0; frame < frameCount; ++frame)
{
double time = startTime + (frame * (double)increment);
// Note: We used to clamp time to stop time, but FBX sdk does not always produce
// and accurate stopTime (sometimes it is rounded down for some reason), so I'm
// disabling this clamping for now as it seems more accurate under normal circumstances.
//time = std::min(time, (double)stopTime);
// Evalulate the animation at this time
FbxTime kTime;
kTime.SetMilliSeconds((FbxLongLong)time);
fbxMatrix = fbxNode->EvaluateLocalTransform(kTime);
copyMatrix(fbxMatrix, matrix);
// Decompose the evalulated transformation matrix into separate
// scale, rotation and translation.
Vector3 scale;
Quaternion rotation;
Vector3 translation;
matrix.decompose(&scale, &rotation, &translation);
rotation.normalize();
// Append keyframe data to all channels
for (unsigned int i = channelStart, channelEnd = channelStart + channelCount; i < channelEnd; ++i)
{
appendKeyFrame(fbxNode, animation->getAnimationChannel(i), (float)time, scale, rotation, translation);
}
}
if (_groupAnimation != animation)
{
_gamePlayFile.addAnimation(animation);
}
}
void GPBFile::decomposeTransformAnimationChannel(Animation* animation, const AnimationChannel* channel)
{
const std::vector<float>& keyTimes = channel->getKeyTimes();
const std::vector<float>& keyValues = channel->getKeyValues();
const size_t keyTimesSize = keyTimes.size();
const size_t keyValuesSize = keyValues.size();
std::vector<float> scaleKeyValues;
std::vector<float> rotateKeyValues;
std::vector<float> translateKeyValues;
scaleKeyValues.reserve(keyTimesSize * 3);
rotateKeyValues.reserve(keyTimesSize * 4);
translateKeyValues.reserve(keyTimesSize * 3);
for (size_t kv = 0; kv < keyValuesSize; kv += 10)
{
scaleKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv]);
scaleKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+1]);
scaleKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+2]);
rotateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+3]);
rotateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+4]);
rotateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+5]);
rotateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+6]);
translateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+7]);
translateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+8]);
translateKeyValues.push_back(keyValues[kv+9]);
}
// replace transform animation channel with translate, rotate and scale animation channels
// Don't add the scale channel if all the key values are close to 1.0
size_t oneCount = (size_t)std::count_if(scaleKeyValues.begin(), scaleKeyValues.end(), isAlmostOne);
if (scaleKeyValues.size() != oneCount)
{
AnimationChannel* scaleChannel = new AnimationChannel();
scaleChannel->setTargetId(channel->getTargetId());
scaleChannel->setKeyTimes(channel->getKeyTimes());
scaleChannel->setTangentsIn(channel->getTangentsIn());
scaleChannel->setTangentsOut(channel->getTangentsOut());
scaleChannel->setInterpolations(channel->getInterpolationTypes());
scaleChannel->setTargetAttribute(Transform::ANIMATE_SCALE);
scaleChannel->setKeyValues(scaleKeyValues);
scaleChannel->removeDuplicates();
animation->add(scaleChannel);
}
AnimationChannel* rotateChannel = new AnimationChannel();
rotateChannel->setTargetId(channel->getTargetId());
rotateChannel->setKeyTimes(channel->getKeyTimes());
rotateChannel->setTangentsIn(channel->getTangentsIn());
rotateChannel->setTangentsOut(channel->getTangentsOut());
rotateChannel->setInterpolations(channel->getInterpolationTypes());
rotateChannel->setTargetAttribute(Transform::ANIMATE_ROTATE);
rotateChannel->setKeyValues(rotateKeyValues);
rotateChannel->removeDuplicates();
animation->add(rotateChannel);
AnimationChannel* translateChannel = new AnimationChannel();
translateChannel->setTargetId(channel->getTargetId());
translateChannel->setKeyTimes(channel->getKeyTimes());
translateChannel->setTangentsIn(channel->getTangentsIn());
translateChannel->setTangentsOut(channel->getTangentsOut());
translateChannel->setInterpolations(channel->getInterpolationTypes());
translateChannel->setTargetAttribute(Transform::ANIMATE_TRANSLATE);
translateChannel->setKeyValues(translateKeyValues);
translateChannel->removeDuplicates();
animation->add(translateChannel);
}