예제 #1
0
void lfort::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
    const DeclContext &dc,
    const CFG &cfg,
    AnalysisDeclContext &ac,
    UninitVariablesHandler &handler,
    UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats) {
  CFGBlockValues vals(cfg);
  vals.computeSetOfDeclarations(dc);
  if (vals.hasNoDeclarations())
    return;

  stats.NumVariablesAnalyzed = vals.getNumEntries();

  // Precompute which expressions are uses and which are initializations.
  ClassifyRefs classification(ac);
  cfg.VisitBlockStmts(classification);

  // Mark all variables uninitialized at the entry.
  const CFGBlock &entry = cfg.getEntry();
  ValueVector &vec = vals.getValueVector(&entry);
  const unsigned n = vals.getNumEntries();
  for (unsigned j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
    vec[j] = Uninitialized;
  }

  // Proceed with the workist.
  DataflowWorklist worklist(cfg, *ac.getAnalysis<PostOrderCFGView>());
  llvm::BitVector previouslyVisited(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());
  worklist.enqueueSuccessors(&cfg.getEntry());
  llvm::BitVector wasAnalyzed(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
  wasAnalyzed[cfg.getEntry().getBlockID()] = true;
  PruneBlocksHandler PBH(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());

  while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) {
    PBH.currentBlock = block->getBlockID();

    // Did the block change?
    bool changed = runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals,
                              classification, wasAnalyzed, PBH);
    ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
    if (changed || !previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()])
      worklist.enqueueSuccessors(block);    
    previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()] = true;
  }

  if (!PBH.hadAnyUse)
    return;

  // Run through the blocks one more time, and report uninitialized variabes.
  for (CFG::const_iterator BI = cfg.begin(), BE = cfg.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
    const CFGBlock *block = *BI;
    if (PBH.hadUse[block->getBlockID()]) {
      runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, classification, wasAnalyzed, handler);
      ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
    }
  }
}
예제 #2
0
void clang::runUninitializedVariablesAnalysis(
    const DeclContext &dc,
    const CFG &cfg,
    AnalysisDeclContext &ac,
    UninitVariablesHandler &handler,
    UninitVariablesAnalysisStats &stats) {
  CFGBlockValues vals(cfg);
  vals.computeSetOfDeclarations(dc);
  if (vals.hasNoDeclarations())
    return;

  stats.NumVariablesAnalyzed = vals.getNumEntries();

  // Mark all variables uninitialized at the entry.
  const CFGBlock &entry = cfg.getEntry();
  for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator i = entry.succ_begin(), 
        e = entry.succ_end(); i != e; ++i) {
    if (const CFGBlock *succ = *i) {
      ValueVector &vec = vals.getValueVector(&entry, succ);
      const unsigned n = vals.getNumEntries();
      for (unsigned j = 0; j < n ; ++j) {
        vec[j] = Uninitialized;
      }
    }
  }

  // Proceed with the workist.
  DataflowWorklist worklist(cfg);
  llvm::BitVector previouslyVisited(cfg.getNumBlockIDs());
  worklist.enqueueSuccessors(&cfg.getEntry());
  llvm::BitVector wasAnalyzed(cfg.getNumBlockIDs(), false);
  wasAnalyzed[cfg.getEntry().getBlockID()] = true;

  while (const CFGBlock *block = worklist.dequeue()) {
    // Did the block change?
    bool changed = runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed);
    ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
    if (changed || !previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()])
      worklist.enqueueSuccessors(block);    
    previouslyVisited[block->getBlockID()] = true;
  }
  
  // Run through the blocks one more time, and report uninitialized variabes.
  for (CFG::const_iterator BI = cfg.begin(), BE = cfg.end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
    const CFGBlock *block = *BI;
    if (wasAnalyzed[block->getBlockID()]) {
      runOnBlock(block, cfg, ac, vals, wasAnalyzed, &handler);
      ++stats.NumBlockVisits;
    }
  }
}
예제 #3
0
void ProgAnalysis::traverseCFG(CFG *cfg, std::set<CFG *> &cfgs, std::set<CFG *> &cfgs_done) {

  // Addition of rules only depends of whether the pds
  // is of type wpds::WPDS or not (all others inherit from wpds::ewpds::EWPDS).

  wali::wpds::ewpds::EWPDS *epds = 0;
  if(wpdsType != USING_WPDS) {
    epds = static_cast<wali::wpds::ewpds::EWPDS *>(pds);
  }

  const std::set<CFGEdge *> &edges = cfg->getEdges();
  std::set<CFGEdge *>::const_iterator it;

  for(it = edges.begin(); it != edges.end(); it++) {

    CFGEdge *edge = *it;
    
    if(!edge->isCall()) {
      pds->add_rule(pds_state, edge->getSource()->getWpdsKey(), pds_state, edge->getTarget()->getWpdsKey(), edge->getWeight());
    } else {
      CFG *callee = edge->getCallee();
      if(wpdsType == USING_WPDS) {
	pds->add_rule(pds_state, edge->getSource()->getWpdsKey(), pds_state, callee->getEntry()->getWpdsKey(), edge->getTarget()->getWpdsKey(), 
		      edge->getWeight());
      } else {
	epds->add_rule(pds_state, edge->getSource()->getWpdsKey(), pds_state, callee->getEntry()->getWpdsKey(), edge->getTarget()->getWpdsKey(), 
		       edge->getWeight(), edge->getMergeFn());
      }
      if(cfgs_done.find(callee) == cfgs_done.end()) {
	cfgs.insert(callee);
      }
    }

    // store the weight
    if(!se.is_valid()) {
      se = edge->getWeight();
    }

  }

}
예제 #4
0
void FindUnreachableCode(AnalysisDeclContext &AC, Preprocessor &PP,
                         Callback &CB) {

  CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
  if (!cfg)
    return;

  // Scan for reachable blocks from the entrance of the CFG.
  // If there are no unreachable blocks, we're done.
  llvm::BitVector reachable(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
  unsigned numReachable =
    scanMaybeReachableFromBlock(&cfg->getEntry(), PP, reachable);
  if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
    return;
  
  // If there aren't explicit EH edges, we should include the 'try' dispatch
  // blocks as roots.
  if (!AC.getCFGBuildOptions().AddEHEdges) {
    for (CFG::try_block_iterator I = cfg->try_blocks_begin(),
         E = cfg->try_blocks_end() ; I != E; ++I) {
      numReachable += scanMaybeReachableFromBlock(*I, PP, reachable);
    }
    if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
      return;
  }

  // There are some unreachable blocks.  We need to find the root blocks that
  // contain code that should be considered unreachable.  
  for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
    const CFGBlock *block = *I;
    // A block may have been marked reachable during this loop.
    if (reachable[block->getBlockID()])
      continue;
    
    DeadCodeScan DS(reachable, PP);
    numReachable += DS.scanBackwards(block, CB);
    
    if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
      return;
  }
}
예제 #5
0
파일: SDG.C 프로젝트: LindaLovelace/rose
void SystemDependenceGraph::build()
{
    boost::unordered_map<CFGVertex, Vertex> cfgVerticesToSdgVertices;
    boost::unordered_map<SgNode*, Vertex>   astNodesToSdgVertices;

    //map<SgFunctionCallExp*, vector<SDGNode*> > funcCallToArgs;

    vector<CallSiteInfo> functionCalls;


    map<SgNode*, vector<Vertex> > actualInParameters;
    map<SgNode*, vector<Vertex> > actualOutParameters;

    map<SgNode*, Vertex> formalInParameters;
    map<SgNode*, Vertex> formalOutParameters;

    vector<SgFunctionDefinition*> funcDefs = 
        SageInterface::querySubTree<SgFunctionDefinition>(project_, V_SgFunctionDefinition);
    foreach (SgFunctionDefinition* funcDef, funcDefs)
    {
        SgFunctionDeclaration* funcDecl = funcDef->get_declaration();

        CFG* cfg = new CFG(funcDef, cfgNodefilter_);
        functionsToCFGs_[funcDecl] = cfg;

        // For each function, build an entry node for it.
        SDGNode* entry = new SDGNode(SDGNode::Entry);
        entry->astNode = funcDef;
        //entry->funcDef = funcDef;
        Vertex entryVertex = addVertex(entry);
        functionsToEntries_[funcDecl] = entryVertex;

        // Add all out formal parameters to SDG.
        const SgInitializedNamePtrList& formalArgs = funcDecl->get_args();
        foreach (SgInitializedName* initName, formalArgs)
        {
            // If the parameter is passed by reference, create a formal-out node.
            if (isParaPassedByRef(initName->get_type()))
            {
                SDGNode* formalOutNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::FormalOut);
                formalOutNode->astNode = initName;
                Vertex formalOutVertex = addVertex(formalOutNode);
                formalOutParameters[initName] = formalOutVertex;

                // Add a CD edge from call node to this formal-out node.
                addTrueCDEdge(entryVertex, formalOutVertex);
            }
        }

        // A vertex representing the returned value.
        Vertex returnVertex;

        // If the function returns something, build a formal-out node.
        if (!isSgTypeVoid(funcDecl->get_type()->get_return_type()))
        {
            SDGNode* formalOutNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::FormalOut);
            // Assign the function declaration to the AST node of this vertex to make
            // it possible to classify this node into the subgraph of this function.
            formalOutNode->astNode = funcDecl;
            returnVertex = addVertex(formalOutNode);
            formalOutParameters[funcDecl] = returnVertex;

            // Add a CD edge from call node to this formal-out node.
            addTrueCDEdge(entryVertex, returnVertex);
        }

        // Add all CFG vertices to SDG.
        foreach (CFGVertex cfgVertex, boost::vertices(*cfg))
        {
            if (cfgVertex == cfg->getEntry() || cfgVertex == cfg->getExit())
                continue;

            SgNode* astNode = (*cfg)[cfgVertex]->getNode();

            // If this node is an initialized name and it is a parameter, make it 
            // as a formal in node.
            SgInitializedName* initName = isSgInitializedName(astNode);
            if (initName && isSgFunctionParameterList(initName->get_parent()))
            {
                SDGNode* formalInNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::FormalIn);
                formalInNode->astNode = initName;
                Vertex formalInVertex = addVertex(formalInNode);
                formalInParameters[initName] = formalInVertex;

                cfgVerticesToSdgVertices[cfgVertex] = formalInVertex;
                astNodesToSdgVertices[astNode] = formalInVertex;

                // Add a CD edge from call node to this formal-in node.
                addTrueCDEdge(entryVertex, formalInVertex);
                continue;
            }

            // Add a new node to SDG.
            SDGNode* newSdgNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::ASTNode);
            //newSdgNode->cfgNode = (*cfg)[cfgVertex];
            newSdgNode->astNode = astNode;
            Vertex sdgVertex = addVertex(newSdgNode);

            cfgVerticesToSdgVertices[cfgVertex] = sdgVertex;
            astNodesToSdgVertices[astNode] = sdgVertex;


            // Connect a vertex containing the return statement to the formal-out return vertex.
            if (isSgReturnStmt(astNode)
                    || isSgReturnStmt(astNode->get_parent()))
            {
                SDGEdge* newEdge = new SDGEdge(SDGEdge::DataDependence);
                addEdge(sdgVertex, returnVertex, newEdge);                
            }

            // If this CFG node contains a function call expression, extract its all parameters
            // and make them as actual-in nodes.

            if (SgFunctionCallExp* funcCallExpr = isSgFunctionCallExp(astNode))
            {
                CallSiteInfo callInfo;
                callInfo.funcCall = funcCallExpr;
                callInfo.vertex = sdgVertex;

                // Change the node type.
                newSdgNode->type = SDGNode::FunctionCall;
                vector<SDGNode*> argsNodes;

                // Get the associated function declaration.
                SgFunctionDeclaration* funcDecl = funcCallExpr->getAssociatedFunctionDeclaration();
                
                if (funcDecl == NULL) 
                    continue;
                    
                ROSE_ASSERT(funcDecl);
                const SgInitializedNamePtrList& formalArgs = funcDecl->get_args();

                SgExprListExp* args = funcCallExpr->get_args();
                const SgExpressionPtrList& actualArgs = args->get_expressions();
                
                if (formalArgs.size() != actualArgs.size())
                {
                    cout << "The following function has variadic arguments:\n";
                    cout << funcDecl->get_file_info()->get_filename() << endl;
                    cout << funcDecl->get_name() << formalArgs.size() << " " << actualArgs.size() << endl;
                    continue;
                }

                for (int i = 0, s = actualArgs.size(); i < s; ++i)
                {
                    // Make sure that this parameter node is added to SDG then we
                    // change its node type from normal AST node to a ActualIn arg.
                    ROSE_ASSERT(astNodesToSdgVertices.count(actualArgs[i]));

                    Vertex paraInVertex = astNodesToSdgVertices.at(actualArgs[i]);
                    SDGNode* paraInNode = (*this)[paraInVertex]; 
                    paraInNode->type = SDGNode::ActualIn;

                    actualInParameters[formalArgs[i]].push_back(paraInVertex);
                    callInfo.inPara.push_back(paraInVertex);

                    // Add a CD edge from call node to this actual-in node.
                    addTrueCDEdge(sdgVertex, paraInVertex);

                    // If the parameter is passed by reference, create a parameter-out node.
                    if (isParaPassedByRef(formalArgs[i]->get_type()))
                    {
                        SDGNode* paraOutNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::ActualOut);
                        paraOutNode->astNode = actualArgs[i];
                        //argsNodes.push_back(paraInNode);

                        // Add an actual-out parameter node.
                        Vertex paraOutVertex = addVertex(paraOutNode);
                        actualOutParameters[formalArgs[i]].push_back(paraOutVertex);
                        callInfo.outPara.push_back(paraOutVertex);

                        // Add a CD edge from call node to this actual-out node.
                        addTrueCDEdge(sdgVertex, paraOutVertex);
                    }
                }

                if (!isSgTypeVoid(funcDecl->get_type()->get_return_type())) 
                {
                    // If this function returns a value, create a actual-out vertex.
                    SDGNode* paraOutNode = new SDGNode(SDGNode::ActualOut);
                    paraOutNode->astNode = funcCallExpr;

                    // Add an actual-out parameter node.
                    Vertex paraOutVertex = addVertex(paraOutNode);
                    actualOutParameters[funcDecl].push_back(paraOutVertex);
                    callInfo.outPara.push_back(paraOutVertex);
                    callInfo.isVoid = false;
                    callInfo.returned = paraOutVertex;

                    // Add a CD edge from call node to this actual-out node.
                    addTrueCDEdge(sdgVertex, paraOutVertex);
                }

                functionCalls.push_back(callInfo);
                //funcCallToArgs[funcCallExpr] = argsNodes;
            }
        }

        // Add control dependence edges.
        addControlDependenceEdges(cfgVerticesToSdgVertices, *cfg, entryVertex);
    }
예제 #6
0
/// CheckFallThrough - Check that we don't fall off the end of a
/// Statement that should return a value.
///
/// \returns AlwaysFallThrough iff we always fall off the end of the statement,
/// MaybeFallThrough iff we might or might not fall off the end,
/// NeverFallThroughOrReturn iff we never fall off the end of the statement or
/// return.  We assume NeverFallThrough iff we never fall off the end of the
/// statement but we may return.  We assume that functions not marked noreturn
/// will return.
static ControlFlowKind CheckFallThrough(AnalysisContext &AC) {
    CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
    if (cfg == 0) return UnknownFallThrough;

    // The CFG leaves in dead things, and we don't want the dead code paths to
    // confuse us, so we mark all live things first.
    llvm::BitVector live(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
    unsigned count = reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(cfg->getEntry(),
                     live);

    bool AddEHEdges = AC.getAddEHEdges();
    if (!AddEHEdges && count != cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
        // When there are things remaining dead, and we didn't add EH edges
        // from CallExprs to the catch clauses, we have to go back and
        // mark them as live.
        for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
            CFGBlock &b = **I;
            if (!live[b.getBlockID()]) {
                if (b.pred_begin() == b.pred_end()) {
                    if (b.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(b.getTerminator()))
                        // When not adding EH edges from calls, catch clauses
                        // can otherwise seem dead.  Avoid noting them as dead.
                        count += reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(b, live);
                    continue;
                }
            }
        }

    // Now we know what is live, we check the live precessors of the exit block
    // and look for fall through paths, being careful to ignore normal returns,
    // and exceptional paths.
    bool HasLiveReturn = false;
    bool HasFakeEdge = false;
    bool HasPlainEdge = false;
    bool HasAbnormalEdge = false;
    for (CFGBlock::pred_iterator I=cfg->getExit().pred_begin(),
            E = cfg->getExit().pred_end();
            I != E;
            ++I) {
        CFGBlock& B = **I;
        if (!live[B.getBlockID()])
            continue;
        if (B.size() == 0) {
            if (B.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(B.getTerminator())) {
                HasAbnormalEdge = true;
                continue;
            }

            // A labeled empty statement, or the entry block...
            HasPlainEdge = true;
            continue;
        }
        Stmt *S = B[B.size()-1];
        if (isa<ReturnStmt>(S)) {
            HasLiveReturn = true;
            continue;
        }
        if (isa<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(S)) {
            HasFakeEdge = true;
            continue;
        }
        if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S)) {
            HasFakeEdge = true;
            continue;
        }
        if (const AsmStmt *AS = dyn_cast<AsmStmt>(S)) {
            if (AS->isMSAsm()) {
                HasFakeEdge = true;
                HasLiveReturn = true;
                continue;
            }
        }
        if (isa<CXXTryStmt>(S)) {
            HasAbnormalEdge = true;
            continue;
        }

        bool NoReturnEdge = false;
        if (CallExpr *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S)) {
            if (std::find(B.succ_begin(), B.succ_end(), &cfg->getExit())
                    == B.succ_end()) {
                HasAbnormalEdge = true;
                continue;
            }
            Expr *CEE = C->getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts();
            if (getFunctionExtInfo(CEE->getType()).getNoReturn()) {
                NoReturnEdge = true;
                HasFakeEdge = true;
            } else if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CEE)) {
                ValueDecl *VD = DRE->getDecl();
                if (VD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) {
                    NoReturnEdge = true;
                    HasFakeEdge = true;
                }
            }
        }
        // FIXME: Remove this hack once temporaries and their destructors are
        // modeled correctly by the CFG.
        if (CXXExprWithTemporaries *E = dyn_cast<CXXExprWithTemporaries>(S)) {
            for (unsigned I = 0, N = E->getNumTemporaries(); I != N; ++I) {
                const FunctionDecl *FD = E->getTemporary(I)->getDestructor();
                if (FD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>() ||
                        FD->getType()->getAs<FunctionType>()->getNoReturnAttr()) {
                    NoReturnEdge = true;
                    HasFakeEdge = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        // FIXME: Add noreturn message sends.
        if (NoReturnEdge == false)
            HasPlainEdge = true;
    }
    if (!HasPlainEdge) {
        if (HasLiveReturn)
            return NeverFallThrough;
        return NeverFallThroughOrReturn;
    }
    if (HasAbnormalEdge || HasFakeEdge || HasLiveReturn)
        return MaybeFallThrough;
    // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked
    // noreturn, that don't return.  If people would like this warning to be more
    // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn.
    return AlwaysFallThrough;
}
예제 #7
0
/// \brief Check a function's CFG for thread-safety violations.
///
/// We traverse the blocks in the CFG, compute the set of mutexes that are held
/// at the end of each block, and issue warnings for thread safety violations.
/// Each block in the CFG is traversed exactly once.
void runThreadSafetyAnalysis(AnalysisContext &AC,
                             ThreadSafetyHandler &Handler) {
  CFG *CFGraph = AC.getCFG();
  if (!CFGraph) return;
  const NamedDecl *D = dyn_cast_or_null<NamedDecl>(AC.getDecl());

  if (!D)
    return;  // Ignore anonymous functions for now.
  if (D->getAttr<NoThreadSafetyAnalysisAttr>())
    return;

  Lockset::Factory LocksetFactory;

  // FIXME: Swith to SmallVector? Otherwise improve performance impact?
  std::vector<Lockset> EntryLocksets(CFGraph->getNumBlockIDs(),
                                     LocksetFactory.getEmptyMap());
  std::vector<Lockset> ExitLocksets(CFGraph->getNumBlockIDs(),
                                    LocksetFactory.getEmptyMap());

  // We need to explore the CFG via a "topological" ordering.
  // That way, we will be guaranteed to have information about required
  // predecessor locksets when exploring a new block.
  TopologicallySortedCFG SortedGraph(CFGraph);
  CFGBlockSet VisitedBlocks(CFGraph);

  if (!SortedGraph.empty() && D->hasAttrs()) {
    const CFGBlock *FirstBlock = *SortedGraph.begin();
    Lockset &InitialLockset = EntryLocksets[FirstBlock->getBlockID()];
    const AttrVec &ArgAttrs = D->getAttrs();
    for(unsigned i = 0; i < ArgAttrs.size(); ++i) {
      Attr *Attr = ArgAttrs[i];
      SourceLocation AttrLoc = Attr->getLocation();
      if (SharedLocksRequiredAttr *SLRAttr
            = dyn_cast<SharedLocksRequiredAttr>(Attr)) {
        for (SharedLocksRequiredAttr::args_iterator
            SLRIter = SLRAttr->args_begin(),
            SLREnd = SLRAttr->args_end(); SLRIter != SLREnd; ++SLRIter)
          InitialLockset = addLock(Handler, LocksetFactory, InitialLockset,
                                   *SLRIter, D, LK_Shared,
                                   AttrLoc);
      } else if (ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr *ELRAttr
                   = dyn_cast<ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr>(Attr)) {
        for (ExclusiveLocksRequiredAttr::args_iterator
            ELRIter = ELRAttr->args_begin(),
            ELREnd = ELRAttr->args_end(); ELRIter != ELREnd; ++ELRIter)
          InitialLockset = addLock(Handler, LocksetFactory, InitialLockset,
                                   *ELRIter, D, LK_Exclusive,
                                   AttrLoc);
      }
    }
  }

  for (TopologicallySortedCFG::iterator I = SortedGraph.begin(),
       E = SortedGraph.end(); I!= E; ++I) {
    const CFGBlock *CurrBlock = *I;
    int CurrBlockID = CurrBlock->getBlockID();

    VisitedBlocks.insert(CurrBlock);

    // Use the default initial lockset in case there are no predecessors.
    Lockset &Entryset = EntryLocksets[CurrBlockID];
    Lockset &Exitset = ExitLocksets[CurrBlockID];

    // Iterate through the predecessor blocks and warn if the lockset for all
    // predecessors is not the same. We take the entry lockset of the current
    // block to be the intersection of all previous locksets.
    // FIXME: By keeping the intersection, we may output more errors in future
    // for a lock which is not in the intersection, but was in the union. We
    // may want to also keep the union in future. As an example, let's say
    // the intersection contains Mutex L, and the union contains L and M.
    // Later we unlock M. At this point, we would output an error because we
    // never locked M; although the real error is probably that we forgot to
    // lock M on all code paths. Conversely, let's say that later we lock M.
    // In this case, we should compare against the intersection instead of the
    // union because the real error is probably that we forgot to unlock M on
    // all code paths.
    bool LocksetInitialized = false;
    for (CFGBlock::const_pred_iterator PI = CurrBlock->pred_begin(),
         PE  = CurrBlock->pred_end(); PI != PE; ++PI) {

      // if *PI -> CurrBlock is a back edge
      if (*PI == 0 || !VisitedBlocks.alreadySet(*PI))
        continue;

      int PrevBlockID = (*PI)->getBlockID();
      if (!LocksetInitialized) {
        Entryset = ExitLocksets[PrevBlockID];
        LocksetInitialized = true;
      } else {
        Entryset = intersectAndWarn(Handler, Entryset,
                                    ExitLocksets[PrevBlockID], LocksetFactory,
                                    LEK_LockedSomePredecessors);
      }
    }

    BuildLockset LocksetBuilder(Handler, Entryset, LocksetFactory);
    for (CFGBlock::const_iterator BI = CurrBlock->begin(),
         BE = CurrBlock->end(); BI != BE; ++BI) {
      if (const CFGStmt *CfgStmt = dyn_cast<CFGStmt>(&*BI))
        LocksetBuilder.Visit(const_cast<Stmt*>(CfgStmt->getStmt()));
    }
    Exitset = LocksetBuilder.getLockset();

    // For every back edge from CurrBlock (the end of the loop) to another block
    // (FirstLoopBlock) we need to check that the Lockset of Block is equal to
    // the one held at the beginning of FirstLoopBlock. We can look up the
    // Lockset held at the beginning of FirstLoopBlock in the EntryLockSets map.
    for (CFGBlock::const_succ_iterator SI = CurrBlock->succ_begin(),
         SE  = CurrBlock->succ_end(); SI != SE; ++SI) {

      // if CurrBlock -> *SI is *not* a back edge
      if (*SI == 0 || !VisitedBlocks.alreadySet(*SI))
        continue;

      CFGBlock *FirstLoopBlock = *SI;
      Lockset PreLoop = EntryLocksets[FirstLoopBlock->getBlockID()];
      Lockset LoopEnd = ExitLocksets[CurrBlockID];
      intersectAndWarn(Handler, LoopEnd, PreLoop, LocksetFactory,
                       LEK_LockedSomeLoopIterations);
    }
  }

  Lockset InitialLockset = EntryLocksets[CFGraph->getEntry().getBlockID()];
  Lockset FinalLockset = ExitLocksets[CFGraph->getExit().getBlockID()];

  // FIXME: Should we call this function for all blocks which exit the function?
  intersectAndWarn(Handler, InitialLockset, FinalLockset, LocksetFactory,
                   LEK_LockedAtEndOfFunction);
}
예제 #8
0
/// CheckFallThrough - Check that we don't fall off the end of a
/// Statement that should return a value.
///
/// \returns AlwaysFallThrough iff we always fall off the end of the statement,
/// MaybeFallThrough iff we might or might not fall off the end,
/// NeverFallThroughOrReturn iff we never fall off the end of the statement or
/// return.  We assume NeverFallThrough iff we never fall off the end of the
/// statement but we may return.  We assume that functions not marked noreturn
/// will return.
static ControlFlowKind CheckFallThrough(AnalysisContext &AC) {
  CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
  if (cfg == 0) return UnknownFallThrough;

  // The CFG leaves in dead things, and we don't want the dead code paths to
  // confuse us, so we mark all live things first.
  llvm::BitVector live(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
  unsigned count = reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(cfg->getEntry(),
                                                          live);

  bool AddEHEdges = AC.getAddEHEdges();
  if (!AddEHEdges && count != cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
    // When there are things remaining dead, and we didn't add EH edges
    // from CallExprs to the catch clauses, we have to go back and
    // mark them as live.
    for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
      CFGBlock &b = **I;
      if (!live[b.getBlockID()]) {
        if (b.pred_begin() == b.pred_end()) {
          if (b.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(b.getTerminator()))
            // When not adding EH edges from calls, catch clauses
            // can otherwise seem dead.  Avoid noting them as dead.
            count += reachable_code::ScanReachableFromBlock(b, live);
          continue;
        }
      }
    }

  // Now we know what is live, we check the live precessors of the exit block
  // and look for fall through paths, being careful to ignore normal returns,
  // and exceptional paths.
  bool HasLiveReturn = false;
  bool HasFakeEdge = false;
  bool HasPlainEdge = false;
  bool HasAbnormalEdge = false;

  // Ignore default cases that aren't likely to be reachable because all
  // enums in a switch(X) have explicit case statements.
  CFGBlock::FilterOptions FO;
  FO.IgnoreDefaultsWithCoveredEnums = 1;

  for (CFGBlock::filtered_pred_iterator
	 I = cfg->getExit().filtered_pred_start_end(FO); I.hasMore(); ++I) {
    const CFGBlock& B = **I;
    if (!live[B.getBlockID()])
      continue;

    // Destructors can appear after the 'return' in the CFG.  This is
    // normal.  We need to look pass the destructors for the return
    // statement (if it exists).
    CFGBlock::const_reverse_iterator ri = B.rbegin(), re = B.rend();
    bool hasNoReturnDtor = false;
    
    for ( ; ri != re ; ++ri) {
      CFGElement CE = *ri;

      // FIXME: The right solution is to just sever the edges in the
      // CFG itself.
      if (const CFGImplicitDtor *iDtor = ri->getAs<CFGImplicitDtor>())
        if (iDtor->isNoReturn(AC.getASTContext())) {
          hasNoReturnDtor = true;
          HasFakeEdge = true;
          break;
        }
      
      if (isa<CFGStmt>(CE))
        break;
    }
    
    if (hasNoReturnDtor)
      continue;
    
    // No more CFGElements in the block?
    if (ri == re) {
      if (B.getTerminator() && isa<CXXTryStmt>(B.getTerminator())) {
        HasAbnormalEdge = true;
        continue;
      }
      // A labeled empty statement, or the entry block...
      HasPlainEdge = true;
      continue;
    }

    CFGStmt CS = cast<CFGStmt>(*ri);
    Stmt *S = CS.getStmt();
    if (isa<ReturnStmt>(S)) {
      HasLiveReturn = true;
      continue;
    }
    if (isa<ObjCAtThrowStmt>(S)) {
      HasFakeEdge = true;
      continue;
    }
    if (isa<CXXThrowExpr>(S)) {
      HasFakeEdge = true;
      continue;
    }
    if (const AsmStmt *AS = dyn_cast<AsmStmt>(S)) {
      if (AS->isMSAsm()) {
        HasFakeEdge = true;
        HasLiveReturn = true;
        continue;
      }
    }
    if (isa<CXXTryStmt>(S)) {
      HasAbnormalEdge = true;
      continue;
    }

    bool NoReturnEdge = false;
    if (CallExpr *C = dyn_cast<CallExpr>(S)) {
      if (std::find(B.succ_begin(), B.succ_end(), &cfg->getExit())
            == B.succ_end()) {
        HasAbnormalEdge = true;
        continue;
      }
      Expr *CEE = C->getCallee()->IgnoreParenCasts();
      QualType calleeType = CEE->getType();
      if (calleeType == AC.getASTContext().BoundMemberTy) {
        calleeType = Expr::findBoundMemberType(CEE);
        assert(!calleeType.isNull() && "analyzing unresolved call?");
      }
      if (getFunctionExtInfo(calleeType).getNoReturn()) {
        NoReturnEdge = true;
        HasFakeEdge = true;
      } else if (DeclRefExpr *DRE = dyn_cast<DeclRefExpr>(CEE)) {
        ValueDecl *VD = DRE->getDecl();
        if (VD->hasAttr<NoReturnAttr>()) {
          NoReturnEdge = true;
          HasFakeEdge = true;
        }
      }
    }
    // FIXME: Add noreturn message sends.
    if (NoReturnEdge == false)
      HasPlainEdge = true;
  }
  if (!HasPlainEdge) {
    if (HasLiveReturn)
      return NeverFallThrough;
    return NeverFallThroughOrReturn;
  }
  if (HasAbnormalEdge || HasFakeEdge || HasLiveReturn)
    return MaybeFallThrough;
  // This says AlwaysFallThrough for calls to functions that are not marked
  // noreturn, that don't return.  If people would like this warning to be more
  // accurate, such functions should be marked as noreturn.
  return AlwaysFallThrough;
}
예제 #9
0
void FindUnreachableCode(AnalysisContext &AC, Callback &CB) {
  CFG *cfg = AC.getCFG();
  if (!cfg)
    return;

  // Scan for reachable blocks.
  llvm::BitVector reachable(cfg->getNumBlockIDs());
  unsigned numReachable = ScanReachableFromBlock(cfg->getEntry(), reachable);

    // If there are no unreachable blocks, we're done.
  if (numReachable == cfg->getNumBlockIDs())
    return;

  SourceRange R1, R2;

  llvm::SmallVector<ErrLoc, 24> lines;
  bool AddEHEdges = AC.getAddEHEdges();

  // First, give warnings for blocks with no predecessors, as they
  // can't be part of a loop.
  for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
    CFGBlock &b = **I;
    if (!reachable[b.getBlockID()]) {
      if (b.pred_empty()) {
        if (!AddEHEdges
        && dyn_cast_or_null<CXXTryStmt>(b.getTerminator().getStmt())) {
            // When not adding EH edges from calls, catch clauses
            // can otherwise seem dead.  Avoid noting them as dead.
          numReachable += ScanReachableFromBlock(b, reachable);
          continue;
        }
        SourceLocation c = GetUnreachableLoc(b, R1, R2);
        if (!c.isValid()) {
            // Blocks without a location can't produce a warning, so don't mark
            // reachable blocks from here as live.
          reachable.set(b.getBlockID());
          ++numReachable;
          continue;
        }
        lines.push_back(ErrLoc(c, R1, R2));
          // Avoid excessive errors by marking everything reachable from here
        numReachable += ScanReachableFromBlock(b, reachable);
      }
    }
  }

  if (numReachable < cfg->getNumBlockIDs()) {
      // And then give warnings for the tops of loops.
    for (CFG::iterator I = cfg->begin(), E = cfg->end(); I != E; ++I) {
      CFGBlock &b = **I;
      if (!reachable[b.getBlockID()])
          // Avoid excessive errors by marking everything reachable from here
        lines.push_back(ErrLoc(MarkLiveTop(&b, reachable,
                                         AC.getASTContext().getSourceManager()),
                               SourceRange(), SourceRange()));
    }
  }

  llvm::array_pod_sort(lines.begin(), lines.end(), LineCmp);

  for (llvm::SmallVectorImpl<ErrLoc>::iterator I=lines.begin(), E=lines.end();
       I != E; ++I)
    if (I->Loc.isValid())
      CB.HandleUnreachable(I->Loc, I->R1, I->R2);
}