void create_some_falling_items(ChSystemNSC& mphysicalSystem) {
// From now on, all created collision models will have a large outward envelope (needed
// to allow some compliance with the plastic deformation of cohesive bounds
ChCollisionModel::SetDefaultSuggestedEnvelope(0.3);
for (int bi = 0; bi < 400; bi++) {
// Create a bunch of ChronoENGINE rigid bodies which will fall..
auto mrigidBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasySphere>(0.81, // radius
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(-5 + ChRandom() * 10, 4 + bi * 0.05, -5 + ChRandom() * 10));
mrigidBody->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.3f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody);
}
// Create the five walls of the rectangular container, using
// fixed rigid bodies of 'box' type:
auto floorBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20, 1, 20, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
floorBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -5, 0));
floorBody->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(floorBody);
auto wallBody1 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(1, 10, 20.99, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
wallBody1->SetPos(ChVector<>(-10, 0, 0));
wallBody1->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody1);
auto wallBody2 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(1, 10, 20.99, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
wallBody2->SetPos(ChVector<>(10, 0, 0));
wallBody2->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody2);
auto wallBody3 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20.99, 10, 1, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
wallBody3->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, -10));
wallBody3->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody3);
auto wallBody4 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20.99, 10, 1, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
wallBody4->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 10));
wallBody4->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody4);
// Add the rotating mixer
auto rotatingBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(10, 5, 1, // x,y,z size
4000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
rotatingBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -1.6, 0));
rotatingBody->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.4f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(rotatingBody);
// .. an engine between mixer and truss
auto my_motor = std::make_shared<ChLinkEngine>();
my_motor->Initialize(rotatingBody, floorBody, ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0), Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI_2, VECT_X)));
my_motor->Set_eng_mode(ChLinkEngine::ENG_MODE_SPEED);
if (auto mfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ChFunction_Const>(my_motor->Get_spe_funct()))
mfun->Set_yconst(CH_C_PI / 2.0); // speed w=90�/s
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(my_motor);
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
GetLog() << "Copyright (c) 2017 projectchrono.org\nChrono version: " << CHRONO_VERSION << "\n\n";
// Create a ChronoENGINE physical system
ChSystemNSC mphysicalSystem;
// Create the Irrlicht visualization (open the Irrlicht device,
// bind a simple user interface, etc. etc.)
ChIrrApp application(&mphysicalSystem, L"Conveyor belt", core::dimension2d<u32>(800, 600), false);
// Easy shortcuts to add camera, lights, logo and sky in Irrlicht scene:
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Logo(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Sky(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Lights(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Camera(application.GetDevice(), core::vector3df((f32)1.5, (f32)0.4, -1),
core::vector3df((f32)0.5, 0, 0));
// This is for GUI tweaking of system parameters..
MyEventReceiver receiver(&application);
// note how to add the custom event receiver to the default interface:
application.SetUserEventReceiver(&receiver);
// Set small collision envelopes for objects that will be created from now on..
ChCollisionModel::SetDefaultSuggestedEnvelope(0.002);
ChCollisionModel::SetDefaultSuggestedMargin(0.002);
// Create two conveyor fences
auto mfence1 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(2, 0.11, 0.04, 1000, true, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mfence1);
mfence1->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, -0.325));
mfence1->SetBodyFixed(true);
mfence1->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.1f);
auto mfence2 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(2, 0.11, 0.04, 1000, true, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mfence2);
mfence2->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0.325));
mfence2->SetBodyFixed(true);
mfence2->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.1f);
// Create the conveyor belt (this is a pure Chrono::Engine object,
// because an Irrlicht 'SceneNode' wrapper is not yet available, so it is invisible - no 3D preview)
auto mconveyor = std::make_shared<ChConveyor>(2, 0.05, 0.6);
mconveyor->SetBodyFixed(true);
mconveyor->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.35f);
mconveyor->SetConveyorSpeed(STATIC_speed);
mconveyor->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0));
mphysicalSystem.Add(mconveyor);
// Use this function for adding a ChIrrNodeAsset to all items
// Otherwise use application.AssetBind(myitem); on a per-item basis.
application.AssetBindAll();
// Use this function for 'converting' assets into Irrlicht meshes
application.AssetUpdateAll();
//
// THE SOFT-REAL-TIME CYCLE
//
application.SetStepManage(true);
application.SetTimestep(0.005);
while (application.GetDevice()->run()) {
application.BeginScene(true, true, SColor(255, 140, 161, 192));
application.DrawAll();
application.DoStep();
if (!application.GetPaused()) {
// Continuosly create debris that fall on the conveyor belt
create_debris(application, application.GetTimestep(), STATIC_flow);
// Limit the max number of debris particles on the scene, deleting the oldest ones, for performance
purge_debris(application, 300);
// Maybe the user played with the slider and changed STATIC_speed...
mconveyor->SetConveyorSpeed(STATIC_speed);
}
application.EndScene();
}
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char* argv[]) {
GetLog() << "Copyright (c) 2017 projectchrono.org\nChrono version: " << CHRONO_VERSION << "\n\n";
// Create a ChronoENGINE physical system
ChSystemNSC mphysicalSystem;
// Create the Irrlicht visualization (open the Irrlicht device,
// bind a simple user interface, etc. etc.)
ChIrrApp application(&mphysicalSystem, L"Gears and pulleys", core::dimension2d<u32>(800, 600), false);
// Easy shortcuts to add camera, lights, logo and sky in Irrlicht scene:
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Logo(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Sky(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Lights(application.GetDevice());
ChIrrWizard::add_typical_Camera(application.GetDevice(), core::vector3df(12, 15, -20));
// Create all the rigid bodies.
double radA = 2;
double radB = 4;
// ...the truss
auto mbody_truss = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20, 10, 2, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_truss);
mbody_truss->SetBodyFixed(true);
mbody_truss->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 3));
// ...a texture asset that will be shared among the four wheels
auto cylinder_texture = std::make_shared<ChTexture>(GetChronoDataFile("pinkwhite.png"));
// ...the rotating bar support for the two epicycloidal wheels
auto mbody_train = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(8, 1.5, 1.0, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_train);
mbody_train->SetPos(ChVector<>(3, 0, 0));
// ...which must rotate respect to truss along Z axis, in 0,0,0,
auto link_revoluteTT = std::make_shared<ChLinkLockRevolute>();
link_revoluteTT->Initialize(mbody_truss, mbody_train,
ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0), QUNIT));
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_revoluteTT);
// ...the first gear
auto mbody_gearA = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyCylinder>(radA, 0.5, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_gearA);
mbody_gearA->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, -1));
mbody_gearA->SetRot(Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X));
mbody_gearA->AddAsset(cylinder_texture);
// for aesthetic reasons, also add a thin cylinder only as a visualization:
auto mshaft_shape = std::make_shared<ChCylinderShape>();
mshaft_shape->GetCylinderGeometry().p1 = ChVector<>(0,-3,0);
mshaft_shape->GetCylinderGeometry().p2 = ChVector<>(0, 10,0);
mshaft_shape->GetCylinderGeometry().rad = radA*0.4;
mbody_gearA->AddAsset(mshaft_shape);
// ...impose rotation between the first gear and the fixed truss
auto link_engine = std::make_shared<ChLinkEngine>();
link_engine->Initialize(mbody_gearA, mbody_truss, ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0), QUNIT));
link_engine->Set_shaft_mode(ChLinkEngine::ENG_SHAFT_LOCK); // also works as revolute support
link_engine->Set_eng_mode(ChLinkEngine::ENG_MODE_SPEED);
if (auto mfun = std::dynamic_pointer_cast<ChFunction_Const>(link_engine->Get_spe_funct()))
mfun->Set_yconst(6); // rad/s angular speed
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_engine);
// ...the second gear
double interaxis12 = radA + radB;
auto mbody_gearB = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyCylinder>(radB, 0.4, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_gearB);
mbody_gearB->SetPos(ChVector<>(interaxis12, 0, -1));
mbody_gearB->SetRot(Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X));
mbody_gearB->AddAsset(cylinder_texture);
// ... the second gear is fixed to the rotating bar
auto link_revolute = std::make_shared<ChLinkLockRevolute>();
link_revolute->Initialize(mbody_gearB, mbody_train,
ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(interaxis12, 0, 0), QUNIT));
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_revolute);
// ...the gear constraint between the two wheels A and B.
// As transmission ratio (=speed of wheel B / speed of wheel A) to enter in Set_tau(), we
// could use whatever positive value we want: the ChLinkGear will compute the two radii of the
// wheels for its 'hidden' computations, given the distance between the two axes. However, since
// we already build two '3D cylinders' bodies -just for visualization reasons!- with radA and radB,
// we must enter Set_tau(radA/radB).
// Also, note that the initial position of the constraint has no importance (simply use CSYSNORM),
// but we must set where the two axes are placed in the local coordinates of the two wheels, so
// we use Set_local_shaft1() and pass some local ChFrame. Note that, since the Z axis of that frame
// will be considered the axis of the wheel, we must rotate the frame 90° with Q_from_AngAxis(), because
// we created the wheel with ChBodyEasyCylinder() which created a cylinder with Y as axis.
auto link_gearAB = std::make_shared<ChLinkGear>();
link_gearAB->Initialize(mbody_gearA, mbody_gearB, CSYSNORM);
link_gearAB->Set_local_shaft1(ChFrame<>(VNULL, chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_gearAB->Set_local_shaft2(ChFrame<>(VNULL, chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_gearAB->Set_tau(radA / radB);
link_gearAB->Set_checkphase(true);
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_gearAB);
// ...the gear constraint between the second wheel B and a large wheel C with inner teeth, that
// does not necessarily need to be created as a new body because it is the 'fixed' part of the
// epicycloidal reducer, so, as wheel C, we will simply use the ground object 'mbody_truss'.
double radC = 2 * radB + radA;
auto link_gearBC = std::make_shared<ChLinkGear>();
link_gearBC->Initialize(mbody_gearB, mbody_truss, CSYSNORM);
link_gearBC->Set_local_shaft1(ChFrame<>(VNULL, chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_gearBC->Set_local_shaft2(ChFrame<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, -4), QUNIT));
link_gearBC->Set_tau(radB / radC);
link_gearBC->Set_epicyclic(true); // <-- this means: use a wheel with internal teeth!
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_gearBC);
// ...the bevel gear at the side,
double radD = 5;
auto mbody_gearD = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyCylinder>(radD, 0.8, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_gearD);
mbody_gearD->SetPos(ChVector<>(-10, 0, -9));
mbody_gearD->SetRot(Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_Z));
mbody_gearD->AddAsset(cylinder_texture);
// ... it is fixed to the truss using a revolute joint with horizontal axis (must rotate
// default ChLink creation coordys 90° on the Y vertical, since the revolute axis is the Z axis).
auto link_revoluteD = std::make_shared<ChLinkLockRevolute>();
link_revoluteD->Initialize(mbody_gearD, mbody_truss,
ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(-10, 0, -9), Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_Y)));
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_revoluteD);
// ... Let's make a 1:1 gear between wheel A and wheel D as a bevel gear: chrono::engine does not require
// special info for this case -the position of the two shafts and the transmission ratio are enough-
auto link_gearAD = std::make_shared<ChLinkGear>();
link_gearAD->Initialize(mbody_gearA, mbody_gearD, CSYSNORM);
link_gearAD->Set_local_shaft1(ChFrame<>(ChVector<>(0, -7, 0), chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_gearAD->Set_local_shaft2(ChFrame<>(ChVector<>(0, -7, 0), chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_gearAD->Set_tau(1);
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_gearAD);
// ...the pulley at the side,
double radE = 2;
auto mbody_pulleyE = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyCylinder>(radE, 0.8, 1000, false, true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mbody_pulleyE);
mbody_pulleyE->SetPos(ChVector<>(-10, -11, -9));
mbody_pulleyE->SetRot(Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_Z));
mbody_pulleyE->AddAsset(cylinder_texture);
// ... it is fixed to the truss using a revolute joint with horizontal axis (must rotate
// default ChLink creation coordys 90° on the Y vertical, since the revolute axis is the Z axis).
auto link_revoluteE = std::make_shared<ChLinkLockRevolute>();
link_revoluteE->Initialize(mbody_pulleyE, mbody_truss,
ChCoordsys<>(ChVector<>(-10, -11, -9), Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_Y)));
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_revoluteE);
// ... Let's make a synchro belt constraint between pulley D and pulley E. The user must be
// sure that the two shafts are parallel in absolute space. Also, interaxial distance should not change.
auto link_pulleyDE = std::make_shared<ChLinkPulley>();
link_pulleyDE->Initialize(mbody_gearD, mbody_pulleyE, CSYSNORM);
link_pulleyDE->Set_local_shaft1(ChFrame<>(VNULL, chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_pulleyDE->Set_local_shaft2(ChFrame<>(VNULL, chrono::Q_from_AngAxis(-CH_C_PI / 2, VECT_X)));
link_pulleyDE->Set_r1(radD);
link_pulleyDE->Set_r2(radE);
link_pulleyDE->Set_checkphase(true); // synchro belts don't tolerate slipping: this avoids it as numerical errors accumulate.
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(link_pulleyDE);
// Use this function for adding a ChIrrNodeAsset to all items
// Otherwise use application.AssetBind(myitem); on a per-item basis.
application.AssetBindAll();
// Use this function for 'converting' assets into Irrlicht meshes
application.AssetUpdateAll();
// Prepare the physical system for the simulation
mphysicalSystem.SetTimestepperType(ChTimestepper::Type::EULER_IMPLICIT_PROJECTED);
//
// THE SOFT-REAL-TIME CYCLE
//
application.SetStepManage(true);
application.SetTimestep(0.01);
application.SetTryRealtime(true);
while (application.GetDevice()->run()) {
application.BeginScene(true, true, SColor(255, 140, 161, 192));
application.DrawAll();
// .. draw also some circle lines representing gears - just for aesthetical reasons
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), link_gearBC->Get_r2(),
(link_gearBC->Get_local_shaft2() >> *link_gearBC->GetBody2()).GetCoord(),
video::SColor(255, 255, 0, 0), 50, true);
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), link_gearAD->Get_r1(),
(link_gearAD->Get_local_shaft1() >> *link_gearAD->GetBody1()).GetCoord(),
video::SColor(255, 255, 0, 0), 30, true);
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), link_gearAD->Get_r2(),
(link_gearAD->Get_local_shaft2() >> *link_gearAD->GetBody2()).GetCoord(),
video::SColor(255, 255, 0, 0), 30, true);
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), 0.1,
ChCoordsys<>(link_gearAB->GetMarker2()->GetAbsCoord().pos, QUNIT));
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), 0.1,
ChCoordsys<>(link_gearAD->GetMarker2()->GetAbsCoord().pos, QUNIT));
ChIrrTools::drawCircle(application.GetVideoDriver(), 0.1,
ChCoordsys<>(link_gearBC->GetMarker2()->GetAbsCoord().pos, QUNIT));
// ..draw also some segments for a simplified representation of pulley
ChIrrTools::drawSegment(application.GetVideoDriver(), link_pulleyDE->Get_belt_up1(),
link_pulleyDE->Get_belt_up2(), video::SColor(255, 0, 255, 0), true);
ChIrrTools::drawSegment(application.GetVideoDriver(), link_pulleyDE->Get_belt_low1(),
link_pulleyDE->Get_belt_low2(), video::SColor(255, 0, 255, 0), true);
// ADVANCE THE SIMULATION FOR ONE STEP
application.DoStep();
application.EndScene();
}
return 0;
}
void create_wall_bodies(ChSystemNSC& mphysicalSystem) {
// Create a material that will be shared between bricks
auto mmaterial = std::make_shared<ChMaterialSurfaceNSC>();
mmaterial->SetFriction(0.4f);
mmaterial->SetCompliance(0.0000005f);
mmaterial->SetComplianceT(0.0000005f);
mmaterial->SetDampingF(0.2f);
// Create bricks
for (int ai = 0; ai < 1; ai++) // N. of walls
{
for (int bi = 0; bi < 10; bi++) // N. of vert. bricks
{
for (int ui = 0; ui < 15; ui++) // N. of hor. bricks
{
auto mrigidBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(3.96, 2, 4, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(-8 + ui * 4.0 + 2 * (bi % 2), 1.0 + bi * 2.0, ai * 9));
mrigidBody->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial); // use shared surface properties
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtexture = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtexture->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("cubetexture_borders.png"));
mrigidBody->AddAsset(mtexture);
}
}
}
// Create the floor using
// fixed rigid body of 'box' type:
auto mrigidFloor = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(250, 4, 250, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidFloor->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -2, 0));
mrigidFloor->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial);
mrigidFloor->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidFloor);
// Create a ball that will collide with wall
auto mrigidBall = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasySphere>(4, // radius
8000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBall->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -2, 0));
mrigidBall->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial);
mrigidBall->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 3, -8));
mrigidBall->SetPos_dt(ChVector<>(0, 0, 16)); // set initial speed
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.4f); // use own (not shared) matrial properties
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetCompliance(0.0);
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetComplianceT(0.0);
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetDampingF(0.2f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBall);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtextureball = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtextureball->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("bluwhite.png"));
mrigidBall->AddAsset(mtextureball);
}
void create_jengatower_bodies(ChSystemNSC& mphysicalSystem) {
// Create a material that will be shared between bricks
auto mmaterial = std::make_shared<ChMaterialSurfaceNSC>();
mmaterial->SetFriction(0.4f);
mmaterial->SetCompliance(0.0000005f);
mmaterial->SetComplianceT(0.0000005f);
mmaterial->SetDampingF(0.2f);
// Create bricks
for (int bi = 0; bi < 12; bi += 2) {
auto mrigidBody1 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(2, 2, 14, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody1->SetPos(ChVector<>(-5, 1.0 + bi * 2.0, 0));
mrigidBody1->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial); // use shared surface properties
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody1);
auto mrigidBody2 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(2, 2, 14, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody2->SetPos(ChVector<>(5, 1.0 + bi * 2.0, 0));
mrigidBody2->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial); // use shared surface properties
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody2);
auto mrigidBody3 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(14, 2, 2, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody3->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 3.0 + bi * 2.0, 5));
mrigidBody3->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial); // use shared surface properties
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody3);
auto mrigidBody4 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(14, 2, 2, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBody4->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 3.0 + bi * 2.0, -5));
mrigidBody4->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial); // use shared surface properties
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBody4);
}
// Create the floor using
// fixed rigid body of 'box' type:
auto mrigidFloor = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(250, 4, 250, // x,y,z size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidFloor->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -2, 0));
mrigidFloor->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial);
mrigidFloor->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidFloor);
// Create a ball that will collide with tower
auto mrigidBall = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasySphere>(4, // radius
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mrigidBall->SetMaterialSurface(mmaterial);
mrigidBall->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 3, -8));
mrigidBall->SetPos_dt(ChVector<>(0, 0, 2)); // set initial speed
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.4f); // use own (not shared) matrial properties
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetCompliance(0.0);
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetComplianceT(0.0);
mrigidBall->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetDampingF(0.2f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(mrigidBall);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtextureball = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtextureball->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("bluwhite.png"));
mrigidBall->AddAsset(mtextureball);
}
void create_some_falling_items(ChSystemNSC& mphysicalSystem, ISceneManager* msceneManager, IVideoDriver* driver) {
for (int bi = 0; bi < 29; bi++) {
// Create a bunch of ChronoENGINE rigid bodies (spheres and
// boxes etc.) which will fall..
auto msphereBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasySphere>(1.1, // radius size
1000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
msphereBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(-5 + ChRandom() * 10, 4 + bi * 0.05, -5 + ChRandom() * 10));
msphereBody->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.2f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(msphereBody);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtexture = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtexture->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("bluwhite.png"));
msphereBody->AddAsset(mtexture);
auto mboxBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(1.5, 1.5, 1.5, // x,y,z size
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mboxBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(-5 + ChRandom() * 10, 4 + bi * 0.05, -5 + ChRandom() * 10));
mphysicalSystem.Add(mboxBody);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtexturebox = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtexturebox->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("cubetexture_bluwhite.png"));
mboxBody->AddAsset(mtexturebox);
auto mcylBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyCylinder>(0.75, 0.5, // radius, height
100, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
mcylBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(-5 + ChRandom() * 10, 4 + bi * 0.05, -5 + ChRandom() * 10));
mphysicalSystem.Add(mcylBody);
// optional, attach a texture for better visualization
auto mtexturecyl = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtexturecyl->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("pinkwhite.png"));
mcylBody->AddAsset(mtexturecyl);
}
// Create the five walls of the rectangular container, using
// fixed rigid bodies of 'box' type:
auto floorBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20, 1, 20, 1000, true, true);
floorBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -5, 0));
floorBody->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(floorBody);
auto wallBody1 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(1, 10, 20.99, 1000, true, true);
wallBody1->SetPos(ChVector<>(-10, 0, 0));
wallBody1->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody1);
auto wallBody2 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(1, 10, 20.99, 1000, true, true);
wallBody2->SetPos(ChVector<>(10, 0, 0));
wallBody2->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody2);
auto wallBody3 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20.99, 10, 1, 1000, true, true);
wallBody3->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, -10));
wallBody3->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody3);
auto wallBody4 = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(20.99, 10, 1, 1000, true, true);
wallBody4->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, 0, 10));
wallBody4->SetBodyFixed(true);
mphysicalSystem.Add(wallBody4);
// optional, attach textures for better visualization
auto mtexturewall = std::make_shared<ChTexture>();
mtexturewall->SetTextureFilename(GetChronoDataFile("concrete.jpg"));
wallBody1->AddAsset(mtexturewall); // note: most assets can be shared
wallBody2->AddAsset(mtexturewall);
wallBody3->AddAsset(mtexturewall);
wallBody4->AddAsset(mtexturewall);
floorBody->AddAsset(mtexturewall);
// Add the rotating mixer
auto rotatingBody = std::make_shared<ChBodyEasyBox>(10, 5, 1, // x,y,z size
4000, // density
true, // collide enable?
true); // visualization?
rotatingBody->SetPos(ChVector<>(0, -1.6, 0));
rotatingBody->GetMaterialSurfaceNSC()->SetFriction(0.4f);
mphysicalSystem.Add(rotatingBody);
// .. a motor between mixer and truss
auto my_motor = std::make_shared<ChLinkMotorRotationSpeed>();
my_motor->Initialize(rotatingBody, floorBody, ChFrame<>(ChVector<>(0, 0, 0), Q_from_AngAxis(CH_C_PI_2, VECT_X)));
auto mfun = std::make_shared<ChFunction_Const>(CH_C_PI / 2.0); // speed w=90°/s
my_motor->SetSpeedFunction(mfun);
mphysicalSystem.AddLink(my_motor);
/*
/// NOTE: Instead of creating five separate 'box' bodies to make
/// the walls of the bowl, you could have used a single body
/// made of five box shapes, which build a single collision description,
/// as in the alternative approach:
// create a plain ChBody (no colliding shape nor visualization mesh is used yet)
auto mrigidBody = std::make_shared<ChBody>();
// set the ChBodySceneNode as fixed body, and turn collision ON, otherwise no collide by default
mrigidBody->SetBodyFixed(true);
mrigidBody->SetCollide(true);
// Clear model. The colliding shape description MUST be between ClearModel() .. BuildModel() pair.
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->ClearModel();
// Describe the (invisible) colliding shape by adding five boxes (the walls and floor)
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->AddBox(20,1,20, ChVector<>( 0,-10, 0));
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->AddBox(1,40,20, ChVector<>(-11, 0, 0));
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->AddBox(1,40,20, ChVector<>( 11, 0, 0));
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->AddBox(20,40,1, ChVector<>( 0, 0,-11));
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->AddBox(20,40,1, ChVector<>( 0, 0, 11));
// Complete the description of collision shape.
mrigidBody->GetCollisionModel()->BuildModel();
// Attach some visualization shapes if needed:
auto vshape = std::make_shared<ChBoxShape>();
vshape->GetBoxGeometry().SetLengths( ChVector<> (20,1,20) );
vshape->GetBoxGeometry().Pos = ChVector<> (0,-5,0);
this->AddAsset( vshape );
// etc. for other 4 box shapes..
*/
}