예제 #1
0
    SimulatorReport SimulatorPolymer::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
                                                PolymerState& state,
                                                WellState& well_state)
    {
        std::vector<double> transport_src;

        // Initialisation.
        std::vector<double> porevol;
        if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
            computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
        } else {
            computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
        }
        const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);


        // Main simulation loop.
        Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
        double ptime = 0.0;
        Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
        double ttime = 0.0;
        Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
        total_timer.start();
        double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
        double init_polymass = 0.0;
        double satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
        double polymass = 0.0;
        double polymass_adsorbed = 0.0;
        double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
        double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
        double polyinj = 0.0;
        double polyprod = 0.0;
        double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
        double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
        double tot_polyinj = 0.0;
        double tot_polyprod = 0.0;
        Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol);
        std::cout << "\nInitial saturations are    " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << "    " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl;
        Opm::Watercut watercut;
        watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        Opm::WellReport wellreport;
        std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
        std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
        if (wells_) {
            well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
            wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
        }
        for (; !timer.done(); ++timer) {
            // Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
            timer.report(std::cout);
            if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
                outputState(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
            }

            // Solve pressure.
            do {
                pressure_timer.start();
                psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);
                pressure_timer.stop();
                double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
                std::cout << "Pressure solver took:  " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
                ptime += pt;
            } while (false);

            // Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
            if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
                computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
            }

            // Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows).
            Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0,
                                        wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src);

            // Find inflow rate.
            const double current_time = timer.currentTime();
            double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
            const double inflowc0 = poly_inflow_(current_time + 1e-5*stepsize);
            const double inflowc1 = poly_inflow_(current_time + (1.0 - 1e-5)*stepsize);
            if (inflowc0 != inflowc1) {
                std::cout << "**** Warning: polymer inflow rate changes during timestep. Using rate near start of step.";
            }
            const double inflow_c = inflowc0;

            // Solve transport.
            transport_timer.start();
            if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
                stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
                std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
            }
            for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
                tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &porevol[0], &transport_src[0], stepsize, inflow_c,
                               state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration());
                Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, poly_props_,
                                             state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration(),
                                             transport_src, timer.currentStepLength(), inflow_c,
                                             injected, produced, polyinj, polyprod);
                if (use_segregation_split_) {
                    tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, &porevol[0], stepsize,
                                          state.saturation(), state.concentration(), state.maxconcentration());
                }
            }
            transport_timer.stop();
            double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
            std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
            ttime += tt;

            // Report volume balances.
            Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol);
            polymass = Opm::computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.concentration(), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
            polymass_adsorbed = Opm::computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.maxconcentration());
            tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
            tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
            tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
            tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
            tot_polyinj += polyinj;
            tot_polyprod += polyprod;
            std::cout.precision(5);
            const int width = 18;
            std::cout << "\nVolume and polymer mass balance: "
                "   water(pv)           oil(pv)       polymer(kg)\n";
            std::cout << "    Saturated volumes:     "
                      << std::setw(width) << satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << polymass << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Adsorbed volumes:      "
                      << std::setw(width) << 0.0
                      << std::setw(width) << 0.0
                      << std::setw(width) << polymass_adsorbed << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Injected volumes:      "
                      << std::setw(width) << injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << polyinj << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Produced volumes:      "
                      << std::setw(width) << produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << polyprod << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Total inj volumes:     "
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_polyinj << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Total prod volumes:    "
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << tot_polyprod << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    In-place + prod - inj: "
                      << std::setw(width) << (satvol[0] + tot_produced[0] - tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << (satvol[1] + tot_produced[1] - tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << (polymass + tot_polyprod - tot_polyinj + polymass_adsorbed) << std::endl;
            std::cout << "    Init - now - pr + inj: "
                      << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[0] - satvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[1] - satvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
                      << std::setw(width) << (init_polymass - polymass - tot_polyprod + tot_polyinj - polymass_adsorbed)
                      << std::endl;
            std::cout.precision(8);

            watercut.push(timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
                          produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
                          tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
            if (wells_) {
                wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(),
                                timer.currentTime() + timer.currentStepLength(),
                                well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
            }
        }

        if (output_) {
            outputState(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
            outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
            if (wells_) {
                outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
            }
        }

        total_timer.stop();

        SimulatorReport report;
        report.pressure_time = ptime;
        report.transport_time = ttime;
        report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
        return report;
    }
예제 #2
0
    SimulatorReport SimulatorPolymer::Impl::run(SimulatorTimer& timer,
                                                PolymerState& state,
                                                WellState& well_state)
    {
        std::vector<double> transport_src(grid_.number_of_cells);
        std::vector<double> polymer_inflow_c(grid_.number_of_cells);

        // Initialisation.
        std::vector<double> porevol;
        if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
            computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
        } else {
            computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), porevol);
        }
        const double tot_porevol_init = std::accumulate(porevol.begin(), porevol.end(), 0.0);
        std::vector<double> initial_porevol = porevol;

        // Main simulation loop.
        Opm::time::StopWatch pressure_timer;
        double ptime = 0.0;
        Opm::time::StopWatch transport_timer;
        double ttime = 0.0;
        Opm::time::StopWatch total_timer;
        total_timer.start();
        double init_satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
        double satvol[2] = { 0.0 };
        double polymass = computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
        double polymass_adsorbed = computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
        double init_polymass = polymass + polymass_adsorbed;
        double injected[2] = { 0.0 };
        double produced[2] = { 0.0 };
        double polyinj = 0.0;
        double polyprod = 0.0;
        double tot_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
        double tot_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
        double tot_polyinj = 0.0;
        double tot_polyprod = 0.0;
        Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), init_satvol);
        std::cout << "\nInitial saturations are    " << init_satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << "    " << init_satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init << std::endl;
        Opm::Watercut watercut;
        watercut.push(0.0, 0.0, 0.0);
        Opm::WellReport wellreport;
        std::vector<double> fractional_flows;
        std::vector<double> well_resflows_phase;
        if (wells_) {
            well_resflows_phase.resize((wells_->number_of_phases)*(wells_->number_of_wells), 0.0);
            wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(), 0.0, well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
        }
        // Report timestep and (optionally) write state to disk.
        timer.report(std::cout);
        if (output_ && (timer.currentStepNum() % output_interval_ == 0)) {
            if (output_vtk_) {
                outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
            }
            if (output_binary_) {
                outputStateBinary(grid_, state, timer, output_dir_);
            }
            outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
        }

        // Solve pressure.
        if (check_well_controls_) {
            computeFractionalFlow(props_, poly_props_, allcells_,
                                  state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ),
                                  fractional_flows);
            wells_manager_.applyExplicitReinjectionControls(well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
        }
        bool well_control_passed = !check_well_controls_;
        int well_control_iteration = 0;
        do {
            // Run solver.
            pressure_timer.start();
            std::vector<double> initial_pressure = state.pressure();
            psolver_.solve(timer.currentStepLength(), state, well_state);

            // Renormalize pressure if rock is incompressible, and
            // there are no pressure conditions (bcs or wells).
            // It is deemed sufficient for now to renormalize
            // using geometric volume instead of pore volume.
            if ((rock_comp_props_ == NULL || !rock_comp_props_->isActive())
                && allNeumannBCs(bcs_) && allRateWells(wells_)) {
                // Compute average pressures of previous and last
                // step, and total volume.
                double av_prev_press = 0.0;
                double av_press = 0.0;
                double tot_vol = 0.0;
                const int num_cells = grid_.number_of_cells;
                for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
                    av_prev_press += initial_pressure[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
                    av_press      += state.pressure()[cell]*grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
                    tot_vol       += grid_.cell_volumes[cell];
                }
                // Renormalization constant
                const double ren_const = (av_prev_press - av_press)/tot_vol;
                for (int cell = 0; cell < num_cells; ++cell) {
                    state.pressure()[cell] += ren_const;
                }
                const int num_wells = (wells_ == NULL) ? 0 : wells_->number_of_wells;
                for (int well = 0; well < num_wells; ++well) {
                    well_state.bhp()[well] += ren_const;
                }
            }

            // Stop timer and report.
            pressure_timer.stop();
            double pt = pressure_timer.secsSinceStart();
            std::cout << "Pressure solver took:  " << pt << " seconds." << std::endl;
            ptime += pt;

            // Optionally, check if well controls are satisfied.
            if (check_well_controls_) {
                Opm::computePhaseFlowRatesPerWell(*wells_,
                                                  well_state.perfRates(),
                                                  fractional_flows,
                                                  well_resflows_phase);
                std::cout << "Checking well conditions." << std::endl;
                // For testing we set surface := reservoir
                well_control_passed = wells_manager_.conditionsMet(well_state.bhp(), well_resflows_phase, well_resflows_phase);
                ++well_control_iteration;
                if (!well_control_passed && well_control_iteration > max_well_control_iterations_) {
                    OPM_THROW(std::runtime_error, "Could not satisfy well conditions in " << max_well_control_iterations_ << " tries.");
                }
                if (!well_control_passed) {
                    std::cout << "Well controls not passed, solving again." << std::endl;
                } else {
                    std::cout << "Well conditions met." << std::endl;
                }
            }
        } while (!well_control_passed);

        // Update pore volumes if rock is compressible.
        if (rock_comp_props_ && rock_comp_props_->isActive()) {
            initial_porevol = porevol;
            computePorevolume(grid_, props_.porosity(), *rock_comp_props_, state.pressure(), porevol);
        }

        // Process transport sources (to include bdy terms and well flows).
        Opm::computeTransportSource(grid_, src_, state.faceflux(), 1.0,
                                    wells_, well_state.perfRates(), transport_src);

        // Find inflow rate.
        const double current_time = timer.simulationTimeElapsed();
        double stepsize = timer.currentStepLength();
        polymer_inflow_.getInflowValues(current_time, current_time + stepsize, polymer_inflow_c);

        // Solve transport.
        transport_timer.start();
        if (num_transport_substeps_ != 1) {
            stepsize /= double(num_transport_substeps_);
            std::cout << "Making " << num_transport_substeps_ << " transport substeps." << std::endl;
        }
        double substep_injected[2] = { 0.0 };
        double substep_produced[2] = { 0.0 };
        double substep_polyinj = 0.0;
        double substep_polyprod = 0.0;
        injected[0] = injected[1] = produced[0] = produced[1] = polyinj = polyprod = 0.0;
        for (int tr_substep = 0; tr_substep < num_transport_substeps_; ++tr_substep) {
            tsolver_.solve(&state.faceflux()[0], &initial_porevol[0], &transport_src[0], &polymer_inflow_c[0], stepsize,
                           state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
            Opm::computeInjectedProduced(props_, poly_props_,
                                         state,
                                         transport_src, polymer_inflow_c, stepsize,
                                         substep_injected, substep_produced, substep_polyinj, substep_polyprod);
            injected[0] += substep_injected[0];
            injected[1] += substep_injected[1];
            produced[0] += substep_produced[0];
            produced[1] += substep_produced[1];
            polyinj += substep_polyinj;
            polyprod += substep_polyprod;
            if (use_segregation_split_) {
                tsolver_.solveGravity(columns_, &porevol[0], stepsize,
                                      state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
            }
        }
        transport_timer.stop();
        double tt = transport_timer.secsSinceStart();
        std::cout << "Transport solver took: " << tt << " seconds." << std::endl;
        ttime += tt;

        // Report volume balances.
        Opm::computeSaturatedVol(porevol, state.saturation(), satvol);
        polymass = Opm::computePolymerMass(porevol, state.saturation(), state.getCellData( state.CONCENTRATION ), poly_props_.deadPoreVol());
        polymass_adsorbed = Opm::computePolymerAdsorbed(props_, poly_props_, porevol, state.getCellData( state.CMAX ));
        tot_injected[0] += injected[0];
        tot_injected[1] += injected[1];
        tot_produced[0] += produced[0];
        tot_produced[1] += produced[1];
        tot_polyinj += polyinj;
        tot_polyprod += polyprod;
        std::cout.precision(5);
        const int width = 18;
        std::cout << "\nVolume and polymer mass balance: "
            "   water(pv)           oil(pv)       polymer(kg)\n";
        std::cout << "    Saturated volumes:     "
                  << std::setw(width) << satvol[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << satvol[1]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << polymass << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Adsorbed volumes:      "
                  << std::setw(width) << 0.0
                  << std::setw(width) << 0.0
                  << std::setw(width) << polymass_adsorbed << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Injected volumes:      "
                  << std::setw(width) << injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << polyinj << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Produced volumes:      "
                  << std::setw(width) << produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << polyprod << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Total inj volumes:     "
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_injected[1]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_polyinj << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Total prod volumes:    "
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_produced[1]/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << tot_polyprod << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    In-place + prod - inj: "
                  << std::setw(width) << (satvol[0] + tot_produced[0] - tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << (satvol[1] + tot_produced[1] - tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << (polymass + tot_polyprod - tot_polyinj + polymass_adsorbed) << std::endl;
        std::cout << "    Init - now - pr + inj: "
                  << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[0] - satvol[0] - tot_produced[0] + tot_injected[0])/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << (init_satvol[1] - satvol[1] - tot_produced[1] + tot_injected[1])/tot_porevol_init
                  << std::setw(width) << (init_polymass - polymass - tot_polyprod + tot_polyinj - polymass_adsorbed)
                  << std::endl;
        std::cout.precision(8);

        watercut.push(timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
                      produced[0]/(produced[0] + produced[1]),
                      tot_produced[0]/tot_porevol_init);
        if (wells_) {
            wellreport.push(props_, *wells_, state.saturation(),
                            timer.simulationTimeElapsed() + timer.currentStepLength(),
                            well_state.bhp(), well_state.perfRates());
        }

        if (output_) {
            if (output_vtk_) {
                outputStateVtk(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
            }
            if (output_binary_) {
                outputStateBinary(grid_, state, timer, output_dir_);
            }
            outputStateMatlab(grid_, state, timer.currentStepNum(), output_dir_);
            outputWaterCut(watercut, output_dir_);
            if (wells_) {
                outputWellReport(wellreport, output_dir_);
            }
        }

        total_timer.stop();

        SimulatorReport report;
        report.pressure_time = ptime;
        report.transport_time = ttime;
        report.total_time = total_timer.secsSinceStart();
        return report;
    }