double __ieee754_log10(double x)
{
double y,z;
int i,k,hx;
unsigned lx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x); /* low word of x */
k=0;
if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */
if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */
if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */
k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
}
if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
k += (hx>>20)-1023;
i = ((unsigned)k&0x80000000)>>31;
hx = (hx&0x000fffff)|((0x3ff-i)<<20);
y = (double)(k+i);
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hx;
z = y*log10_2lo + ivln10*__ieee754_log(x);
return z+y*log10_2hi;
}
double __ieee754_log(double x)
{
double hfsq,f,s,z,R,w,t1,t2,dk;
int k,hx,i,j;
unsigned lx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x); /* low word of x */
k=0;
if (hx < 0x00100000) { /* x < 2**-1022 */
if (((hx&0x7fffffff)|lx)==0)
return -two54/zero; /* log(+-0)=-inf */
if (hx<0) return (x-x)/zero; /* log(-#) = NaN */
k -= 54; x *= two54; /* subnormal number, scale up x */
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
}
if (hx >= 0x7ff00000) return x+x;
k += (hx>>20)-1023;
hx &= 0x000fffff;
i = (hx+0x95f64)&0x100000;
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hx|(i^0x3ff00000); /* normalize x or x/2 */
k += (i>>20);
f = x-1.0;
if((0x000fffff&(2+hx))<3) { /* |f| < 2**-20 */
if(f==zero) {
if(k==0) return zero;
else {
dk=(double)k;
return dk*ln2_hi+dk*ln2_lo;
}
}
R = f*f*(0.5-0.33333333333333333*f);
if(k==0) return f-R;
else {
dk=(double)k;
return dk*ln2_hi-((R-dk*ln2_lo)-f);
}
}
s = f/(2.0+f);
dk = (double)k;
z = s*s;
i = hx-0x6147a;
w = z*z;
j = 0x6b851-hx;
t1= w*(Lg2+w*(Lg4+w*Lg6));
t2= z*(Lg1+w*(Lg3+w*(Lg5+w*Lg7)));
i |= j;
R = t2+t1;
if(i>0) {
hfsq=0.5*f*f;
if(k==0) return f-(hfsq-s*(hfsq+R)); else
return dk*ln2_hi-((hfsq-(s*(hfsq+R)+dk*ln2_lo))-f);
} else {
if(k==0) return f-s*(f-R); else
return dk*ln2_hi-((s*(f-R)-dk*ln2_lo)-f);
}
}
double nextafter(double x, double y)
{
int hx,hy,ix,iy;
unsigned lx,ly;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x); /* low word of x */
hy = CYG_LIBM_HI(y); /* high word of y */
ly = CYG_LIBM_LO(y); /* low word of y */
ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* |x| */
iy = hy&0x7fffffff; /* |y| */
if(((ix>=0x7ff00000)&&((ix-0x7ff00000)|lx)!=0) || /* x is nan */
((iy>=0x7ff00000)&&((iy-0x7ff00000)|ly)!=0)) /* y is nan */
return x+y;
if(x==y) return x; /* x=y, return x */
if((ix|lx)==0) { /* x == 0 */
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hy&0x80000000; /* return +-minsubnormal */
CYG_LIBM_LO(x) = 1;
y = x*x;
if(y==x) return y; else return x; /* raise underflow flag */
}
if(hx>=0) { /* x > 0 */
if(hx>hy||((hx==hy)&&(lx>ly))) { /* x > y, x -= ulp */
if(lx==0) hx -= 1;
lx -= 1;
} else { /* x < y, x += ulp */
lx += 1;
if(lx==0) hx += 1;
}
} else { /* x < 0 */
if(hy>=0||hx>hy||((hx==hy)&&(lx>ly))){/* x < y, x -= ulp */
if(lx==0) hx -= 1;
lx -= 1;
} else { /* x > y, x += ulp */
lx += 1;
if(lx==0) hx += 1;
}
}
hy = hx&0x7ff00000;
if(hy>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; /* overflow */
if(hy<0x00100000) { /* underflow */
y = x*x;
if(y!=x) { /* raise underflow flag */
CYG_LIBM_HI(y) = hx; CYG_LIBM_LO(y) = lx;
return y;
}
}
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hx; CYG_LIBM_LO(x) = lx;
return x;
}
double sin(double x)
{
double y[2],z=0.0;
int n, ix;
/* High word of x. */
ix = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
/* |x| ~< pi/4 */
ix &= 0x7fffffff;
if(ix <= 0x3fe921fb) return __kernel_sin(x,z,0);
/* sin(Inf or NaN) is NaN */
else if (ix>=0x7ff00000) return x-x;
/* argument reduction needed */
else {
n = __ieee754_rem_pio2(x,y);
switch(n&3) {
case 0: return __kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
case 1: return __kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
case 2: return -__kernel_sin(y[0],y[1],1);
default:
return -__kernel_cos(y[0],y[1]);
}
}
}
double __kernel_tan(double x, double y, int iy)
{
double z,r,v,w,s;
int ix,hx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
ix = hx&0x7fffffff; /* high word of |x| */
if(ix<0x3e300000) /* x < 2**-28 */
{if((int)x==0) { /* generate inexact */
if(((ix|CYG_LIBM_LO(x))|(iy+1))==0) return one/fabs(x);
else return (iy==1)? x: -one/x;
}
}
if(ix>=0x3FE59428) { /* |x|>=0.6744 */
if(hx<0) {x = -x; y = -y;}
z = pio4-x;
w = pio4lo-y;
x = z+w; y = 0.0;
}
z = x*x;
w = z*z;
/* Break x^5*(T[1]+x^2*T[2]+...) into
* x^5(T[1]+x^4*T[3]+...+x^20*T[11]) +
* x^5(x^2*(T[2]+x^4*T[4]+...+x^22*[T12]))
*/
r = T[1]+w*(T[3]+w*(T[5]+w*(T[7]+w*(T[9]+w*T[11]))));
v = z*(T[2]+w*(T[4]+w*(T[6]+w*(T[8]+w*(T[10]+w*T[12])))));
s = z*x;
r = y + z*(s*(r+v)+y);
r += T[0]*s;
w = x+r;
if(ix>=0x3FE59428) {
v = (double)iy;
return (double)(1-((hx>>30)&2))*(v-2.0*(x-(w*w/(w+v)-r)));
}
int isnan(double x)
{
int hx,lx;
hx = (CYG_LIBM_HI(x)&0x7fffffff);
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x);
hx |= (unsigned)(lx|(-lx))>>31;
hx = 0x7ff00000 - hx;
return ((unsigned)(hx))>>31;
}
double frexp(double x, int *eptr)
{
int hx, ix, lx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x);
*eptr = 0;
if(ix>=0x7ff00000||((ix|lx)==0)) return x; /* 0,inf,nan */
if (ix<0x00100000) { /* subnormal */
x *= two54;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
*eptr = -54;
}
*eptr += (ix>>20)-1022;
hx = (hx&0x800fffff)|0x3fe00000;
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hx;
return x;
}
double logb(double x)
{
int lx,ix;
ix = (CYG_LIBM_HI(x))&0x7fffffff; /* high |x| */
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x); /* low x */
if((ix|lx)==0) return -1.0/fabs(x);
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x*x;
if((ix>>=20)==0) /* IEEE 754 logb */
return -1022.0;
else
return (double) (ix-1023);
double __ieee754_y0(double x)
{
double z, s,c,ss,cc,u,v;
int hx,ix,lx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = 0x7fffffff&hx;
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x);
/* Y0(NaN) is NaN, y0(-inf) is Nan, y0(inf) is 0 */
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x+x*x);
if((ix|lx)==0) return -one/zero;
if(hx<0) return zero/zero;
if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */
/* y0(x) = sqrt(2/(pi*x))*(p0(x)*sin(x0)+q0(x)*cos(x0))
* where x0 = x-pi/4
* Better formula:
* cos(x0) = cos(x)cos(pi/4)+sin(x)sin(pi/4)
* = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) + cos(x))
* sin(x0) = sin(x)cos(3pi/4)-cos(x)sin(3pi/4)
* = 1/sqrt(2) * (sin(x) - cos(x))
* To avoid cancellation, use
* sin(x) +- cos(x) = -cos(2x)/(sin(x) -+ cos(x))
* to compute the worse one.
*/
s = sin(x);
c = cos(x);
ss = s-c;
cc = s+c;
/*
* j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
* y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
*/
if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */
z = -cos(x+x);
if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
else ss = z/cc;
}
if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*ss)/sqrt(x);
else {
u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x);
z = invsqrtpi*(u*ss+v*cc)/sqrt(x);
}
return z;
}
if(ix<=0x3e400000) { /* x < 2**-27 */
return(u00 + tpi*__ieee754_log(x));
}
z = x*x;
u = u00+z*(u01+z*(u02+z*(u03+z*(u04+z*(u05+z*u06)))));
v = one+z*(v01+z*(v02+z*(v03+z*v04)));
return(u/v + tpi*(__ieee754_j0(x)*__ieee754_log(x)));
}
static double qzero(double x)
{
const double *p,*q;
double s,r,z;
int ix;
ix = 0x7fffffff&CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = qR8; q= qS8;}
else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = qR5; q= qS5;}
else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = qR3; q= qS3;}
else {p = qR2; q= qS2;} /* if(ix>=0x40000000) */
z = one/(x*x);
r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*(q[4]+z*q[5])))));
return (-.125 + r/s)/x;
}
static double pzero(double x)
{
const double *p,*q;
double z,r,s;
int ix;
ix = 0x7fffffff&CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
if(ix>=0x40200000) {p = pR8; q= pS8;}
else if(ix>=0x40122E8B){p = pR5; q= pS5;}
else if(ix>=0x4006DB6D){p = pR3; q= pS3;}
else {p = pR2; q= pS2;} /*if (ix>=0x40000000) */
z = one/(x*x);
r = p[0]+z*(p[1]+z*(p[2]+z*(p[3]+z*(p[4]+z*p[5]))));
s = one+z*(q[0]+z*(q[1]+z*(q[2]+z*(q[3]+z*q[4]))));
return one+ r/s;
}
double cbrt(double x)
{
int hx;
double r,s,t=0.0,w;
unsigned sign;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x); /* high word of x */
sign=hx&0x80000000; /* sign= sign(x) */
hx ^=sign;
if(hx>=0x7ff00000) return(x+x); /* cbrt(NaN,INF) is itself */
if((hx|CYG_LIBM_LO(x))==0)
return(x); /* cbrt(0) is itself */
CYG_LIBM_HI(x) = hx; /* x <- |x| */
/* rough cbrt to 5 bits */
if(hx<0x00100000) /* subnormal number */
{CYG_LIBM_HI(t)=0x43500000; /* set t= 2**54 */
t*=x; CYG_LIBM_HI(t)=CYG_LIBM_HI(t)/3+B2;
}
else
CYG_LIBM_HI(t)=hx/3+B1;
/* new cbrt to 23 bits, may be implemented in single precision */
r=t*t/x;
s=C+r*t;
t*=G+F/(s+E+D/s);
/* chopped to 20 bits and make it larger than cbrt(x) */
CYG_LIBM_LO(t)=0; CYG_LIBM_HI(t)+=0x00000001;
/* one step newton iteration to 53 bits with error less than 0.667 ulps */
s=t*t; /* t*t is exact */
r=x/s;
w=t+t;
r=(r-t)/(w+r); /* r-s is exact */
t=t+t*r;
/* retore the sign bit */
CYG_LIBM_HI(t) |= sign;
return(t);
}
double __ieee754_j0(double x)
{
double z, s,c,ss,cc,r,u,v;
int hx,ix;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return one/(x*x);
x = fabs(x);
if(ix >= 0x40000000) { /* |x| >= 2.0 */
s = sin(x);
c = cos(x);
ss = s-c;
cc = s+c;
if(ix<0x7fe00000) { /* make sure x+x not overflow */
z = -cos(x+x);
if ((s*c)<zero) cc = z/ss;
else ss = z/cc;
}
/*
* j0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*cc - Q(0,x)*ss) / sqrt(x)
* y0(x) = 1/sqrt(pi) * (P(0,x)*ss + Q(0,x)*cc) / sqrt(x)
*/
if(ix>0x48000000) z = (invsqrtpi*cc)/sqrt(x);
else {
u = pzero(x); v = qzero(x);
z = invsqrtpi*(u*cc-v*ss)/sqrt(x);
}
return z;
}
if(ix<0x3f200000) { /* |x| < 2**-13 */
if(huge+x>one) { /* raise inexact if x != 0 */
if(ix<0x3e400000) return one; /* |x|<2**-27 */
else return one - 0.25*x*x;
}
}
z = x*x;
r = z*(R02+z*(R03+z*(R04+z*R05)));
s = one+z*(S01+z*(S02+z*(S03+z*S04)));
if(ix < 0x3FF00000) { /* |x| < 1.00 */
return one + z*(-0.25+(r/s));
} else {
u = 0.5*x;
return((one+u)*(one-u)+z*(r/s));
}
}
double __ieee754_asin(double x)
{
double t,w,p,q,c,r,s;
int hx,ix;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix>= 0x3ff00000) { /* |x|>= 1 */
if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|CYG_LIBM_LO(x))==0)
/* asin(1)=+-pi/2 with inexact */
return x*pio2_hi+x*pio2_lo;
return (x-x)/(x-x); /* asin(|x|>1) is NaN */
} else if (ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x|<0.5 */
if(ix<0x3e400000) { /* if |x| < 2**-27 */
if(huge+x>one) return x;/* return x with inexact if x!=0*/
} else {
t = x*x;
p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5)))));
q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4)));
w = p/q;
return x+x*w;
}
}
/* 1> |x|>= 0.5 */
w = one-fabs(x);
t = w*0.5;
p = t*(pS0+t*(pS1+t*(pS2+t*(pS3+t*(pS4+t*pS5)))));
q = one+t*(qS1+t*(qS2+t*(qS3+t*qS4)));
s = sqrt(t);
if(ix>=0x3FEF3333) { /* if |x| > 0.975 */
w = p/q;
t = pio2_hi-(2.0*(s+s*w)-pio2_lo);
} else {
w = s;
CYG_LIBM_LO(w) = 0;
c = (t-w*w)/(s+w);
r = p/q;
p = 2.0*s*r-(pio2_lo-2.0*c);
q = pio4_hi-2.0*w;
t = pio4_hi-(p-q);
}
if(hx>0) return t; else return -t;
}
double __ieee754_acos(double x)
{
double z,p,q,r,w,s,c,df;
int hx,ix;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix>=0x3ff00000) { /* |x| >= 1 */
if(((ix-0x3ff00000)|CYG_LIBM_LO(x))==0) { /* |x|==1 */
if(hx>0) return 0.0; /* acos(1) = 0 */
else return pi+2.0*pio2_lo; /* acos(-1)= pi */
}
return (x-x)/(x-x); /* acos(|x|>1) is NaN */
}
if(ix<0x3fe00000) { /* |x| < 0.5 */
if(ix<=0x3c600000) return pio2_hi+pio2_lo;/*if|x|<2**-57*/
z = x*x;
p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5)))));
q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4)));
r = p/q;
return pio2_hi - (x - (pio2_lo-x*r));
} else if (hx<0) { /* x < -0.5 */
z = (one+x)*0.5;
p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5)))));
q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4)));
s = sqrt(z);
r = p/q;
w = r*s-pio2_lo;
return pi - 2.0*(s+w);
} else { /* x > 0.5 */
z = (one-x)*0.5;
s = sqrt(z);
df = s;
CYG_LIBM_LO(df) = 0;
c = (z-df*df)/(s+df);
p = z*(pS0+z*(pS1+z*(pS2+z*(pS3+z*(pS4+z*pS5)))));
q = one+z*(qS1+z*(qS2+z*(qS3+z*qS4)));
r = p/q;
w = r*s+c;
return 2.0*(df+w);
}
}
double asinh(double x)
{
double t,w;
int hx,ix;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = hx&0x7fffffff;
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x; /* x is inf or NaN */
if(ix< 0x3e300000) { /* |x|<2**-28 */
if(huge+x>one) return x; /* return x inexact except 0 */
}
if(ix>0x41b00000) { /* |x| > 2**28 */
w = __ieee754_log(fabs(x))+ln2;
} else if (ix>0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > |x| > 2.0 */
t = fabs(x);
w = __ieee754_log(2.0*t+one/(sqrt(x*x+one)+t));
} else { /* 2.0 > |x| > 2**-28 */
t = x*x;
w =log1p(fabs(x)+t/(one+sqrt(one+t)));
}
if(hx>0) return w; else return -w;
}
double __ieee754_acosh(double x)
{
double t;
int hx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
if(hx<0x3ff00000) { /* x < 1 */
return (x-x)/(x-x);
} else if(hx >=0x41b00000) { /* x > 2**28 */
if(hx >=0x7ff00000) { /* x is inf of NaN */
return x+x;
} else
return __ieee754_log(x)+ln2; /* acosh(huge)=log(2x) */
} else if(((hx-0x3ff00000)|CYG_LIBM_LO(x))==0) {
return 0.0; /* acosh(1) = 0 */
} else if (hx > 0x40000000) { /* 2**28 > x > 2 */
t=x*x;
return __ieee754_log(2.0*x-one/(x+sqrt(t-one)));
} else { /* 1<x<2 */
t = x-one;
return log1p(t+sqrt(2.0*t+t*t));
}
}
double __ieee754_sinh(double x)
{
double t,w,h;
int ix,jx;
unsigned lx;
/* High word of |x|. */
jx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
ix = jx&0x7fffffff;
/* x is INF or NaN */
if(ix>=0x7ff00000) return x+x;
h = 0.5;
if (jx<0) h = -h;
/* |x| in [0,22], return sign(x)*0.5*(E+E/(E+1))) */
if (ix < 0x40360000) { /* |x|<22 */
if (ix<0x3e300000) /* |x|<2**-28 */
if(shuge+x>one) return x;/* sinh(tiny) = tiny with inexact */
t = expm1(fabs(x));
if(ix<0x3ff00000) return h*(2.0*t-t*t/(t+one));
return h*(t+t/(t+one));
}
/* |x| in [22, log(maxdouble)] return 0.5*exp(|x|) */
if (ix < 0x40862E42) return h*__ieee754_exp(fabs(x));
/* |x| in [log(maxdouble), overflowthresold] */
lx = CYG_LIBM_LO(x);
if (ix<0x408633CE || ((ix==0x408633ce)&&(lx<=(unsigned)0x8fb9f87d))) {
w = __ieee754_exp(0.5*fabs(x));
t = h*w;
return t*w;
}
/* |x| > overflowthresold, sinh(x) overflow */
return x*shuge;
}
double __ieee754_hypot(double x, double y)
{
double a=x,b=y,t1,t2,y1,y2,w;
int j,k,ha,hb;
ha = CYG_LIBM_HI(x)&0x7fffffff; /* high word of x */
hb = CYG_LIBM_HI(y)&0x7fffffff; /* high word of y */
if(hb > ha) {a=y;b=x;j=ha; ha=hb;hb=j;} else {a=x;b=y;}
CYG_LIBM_HI(a) = ha; /* a <- |a| */
CYG_LIBM_HI(b) = hb; /* b <- |b| */
if((ha-hb)>0x3c00000) {return a+b;} /* x/y > 2**60 */
k=0;
if(ha > 0x5f300000) { /* a>2**500 */
if(ha >= 0x7ff00000) { /* Inf or NaN */
w = a+b; /* for sNaN */
if(((ha&0xfffff)|CYG_LIBM_LO(a))==0) w = a;
if(((hb^0x7ff00000)|CYG_LIBM_LO(b))==0) w = b;
return w;
}
/* scale a and b by 2**-600 */
ha -= 0x25800000; hb -= 0x25800000; k += 600;
CYG_LIBM_HI(a) = ha;
CYG_LIBM_HI(b) = hb;
}
if(hb < 0x20b00000) { /* b < 2**-500 */
if(hb <= 0x000fffff) { /* subnormal b or 0 */
if((hb|(CYG_LIBM_LO(b)))==0) return a;
t1=0;
CYG_LIBM_HI(t1) = 0x7fd00000; /* t1=2^1022 */
b *= t1;
a *= t1;
k -= 1022;
} else { /* scale a and b by 2^600 */
ha += 0x25800000; /* a *= 2^600 */
hb += 0x25800000; /* b *= 2^600 */
k -= 600;
CYG_LIBM_HI(a) = ha;
CYG_LIBM_HI(b) = hb;
}
}
/* medium size a and b */
w = a-b;
if (w>b) {
t1 = 0;
CYG_LIBM_HI(t1) = ha;
t2 = a-t1;
w = sqrt(t1*t1-(b*(-b)-t2*(a+t1)));
} else {
a = a+a;
y1 = 0;
CYG_LIBM_HI(y1) = hb;
y2 = b - y1;
t1 = 0;
CYG_LIBM_HI(t1) = ha+0x00100000;
t2 = a - t1;
w = sqrt(t1*y1-(w*(-w)-(t1*y2+t2*b)));
}
if(k!=0) {
t1 = 1.0;
CYG_LIBM_HI(t1) += (k<<20);
return t1*w;
} else return w;
}
int finite(double x)
{
int hx;
hx = CYG_LIBM_HI(x);
return (unsigned)((hx&0x7fffffff)-0x7ff00000)>>31;
}