GameState * EndOfRound::Update()
{
int backgroundColor = 122;
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback,backgroundColor );
Draw_Blocks();
Draw_Players();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
countDownTimer--;
if(countDownTimer < 1)
{
Player * survivor = Universe::GetSurvivingPlayer();
if(survivor)
{
int numberOfSurvivorWins = survivor->GetNumberOfWins();
numberOfSurvivorWins++;
survivor->SetNumberofWins(numberOfSurvivorWins);
}
return new EndOfRoundReport();
}
return this;
}
int Game_Main(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is the main loop of the game, do all your processing
// here
// make sure this isn't executed again
if (window_closed)
return(0);
// for now test if user is hitting ESC and send WM_CLOSE
if (KEYDOWN(VK_ESCAPE))
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle,WM_CLOSE,0,0);
window_closed = 1;
} // end if
// clear out the back buffer
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock primary buffer
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
if (FAILED(lpddsback->Lock(NULL,&ddsd,
DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR,
NULL)))
return(0);
// do the graphics
Draw_Polygon2D(&asteroid, (UCHAR *)ddsd.lpSurface, ddsd.lPitch);
// test for scale
if (KEYDOWN('A')) // scale up
Scale_Polygon2D(&asteroid, 1.1, 1.1);
else
if (KEYDOWN('S')) // scale down
Scale_Polygon2D(&asteroid, 0.9, 0.9);
// rotate the polygon by 5 degrees
Rotate_Polygon2D(&asteroid, 5);
// unlock primary buffer
if (FAILED(lpddsback->Unlock(NULL)))
return(0);
// perform the flip
while (FAILED(lpddsprimary->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT)));
// wait a sec
Sleep(33);
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE))
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// stop all sounds
DSound_Stop_All_Sounds();
} // end if
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock back buffer and copy background into it
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw background
Draw_Bitmap16(&background_bmp, back_buffer, back_lpitch,0);
// unlock back surface
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// process the fly ai, move them buzz around dead bodies
Flys_AI();
// draw the flys
for (index=0; index < MAX_FLYS; index++)
Draw_BOB16(&flys[index], lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index, index_x, index_y; // looping vars
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// move the aliens
for (index = 0; index<NUM_ALIENS; index++)
Move_BOB(&aliens[index]);
// draw the aliens
for (index = 0; index<NUM_ALIENS; index++)
Draw_BOB(&aliens[index], lpddsback);
#ifndef USE_MULTITHREADING
// animate the aliens -- color animation
Rotate_Colors(249, 253);
#endif
// draw some info
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC> to Exit.",8,8,RGB(0,255,0),lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Init(void *parms)
{
// this function is where you do all the initialization
// for your game
int index; // looping var
// start up DirectDraw (replace the parms as you desire)
DDraw_Init(WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, WINDOW_BPP, WINDOWED_APP);
// initialize directinput
DInput_Init();
// acquire the keyboard
DInput_Init_Keyboard();
// add calls to acquire other directinput devices here...
// initialize directsound and directmusic
DSound_Init();
DMusic_Init();
// hide the mouse
if (!WINDOWED_APP)
ShowCursor(FALSE);
// seed random number generator
srand(Start_Clock());
Open_Error_File("ERROR.TXT");
// initialize math engine
Build_Sin_Cos_Tables();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 2, z_ang = 0;
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
// reset angles
x_ang = z_ang = 0;
// is user trying to rotate
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN))
x_ang = 1;
else
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_UP))
x_ang = -1;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of single polygon in renderlist
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_ONLY,1);
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj);
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// remove backfaces
Remove_Backfaces_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_OBJECT4DV1(&obj, &cam);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Use UP ARROW and DOWN ARROW to rotate.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// render the object
Draw_OBJECT4DV1_Wire16(&obj, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
GameState * GameStart::Update()
{
if(!setupCalled)
{
Setup();
setupCalled = 1;
}
bool skip = false;
if(skip)
{
delete this;
return new Playing();
}
DWORD backgroundColor = _RGB32BIT(0,36,146,255);
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback,backgroundColor );
if(gameStartFlashTimer > 0)
{
gameStartFlashTimer--;
}
else
{
if(isDrawingGameStart)
{
isDrawingGameStart = false;
}
else
{
isDrawingGameStart = true;
}
gameStartFlashTimer = gameStartFlashTimeInitValue;
}
if(isDrawingGameStart)
{
gameStartGameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
}
winMatchGameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
switch(numberOfRounds)
{
case 1:
_1GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 2:
_2GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 3:
_3GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 4:
_4GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 5:
_5GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
}
switch(numberOfPlayers)
{
case 1:
whitePad1GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 2:
whitePad1GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
blackPad2GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 3:
whitePad1GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
blackPad2GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
redPad3GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
case 4:
whitePad1GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
blackPad2GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
redPad3GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
bluePad4GameObject->GetBlitterObject()->Draw(lpddsback);
break;
}
countdownTimer--;
if(countdownTimer <= 0)
{
delete this;
return new Playing();
}
DDraw_Flip();
return this;
}
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(255,120,255), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.38, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(25,50,110), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// move to next object
if (keyboard_state[DIK_O])
{
VECTOR4D old_pos;
old_pos = obj_work->world_pos;
if (++curr_object >= NUM_OBJECTS)
curr_object = 0;
// update pointer
obj_work = &obj_array[curr_object];
obj_work->world_pos = old_pos;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
} // end if
// motion section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// terrain following, simply find the current cell we are over and then
// index into the vertex list and find the 4 vertices that make up the
// quad cell we are hovering over and then average the values, and based
// on the current height and the height of the terrain push the player upward
// the terrain generates and stores some results to help with terrain following
//ivar1 = columns;
//ivar2 = rows;
//fvar1 = col_vstep;
//fvar2 = row_vstep;
int cell_x = (cam.pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
int cell_y = (cam.pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
static float terrain_height, delta;
// test if we are on terrain
if ( (cell_x >=0) && (cell_x < obj_terrain.ivar1) && (cell_y >=0) && (cell_y < obj_terrain.ivar2) )
{
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = 0.25 * (obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y +
obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y);
// compute height difference
delta = terrain_height - (cam.pos.y - gclearance);
// test for penetration
if (delta > 0)
{
// apply force immediately to camera (this will give it a springy feel)
vel_y+=(delta * (VELOCITY_SCALER));
// test for pentration, if so move up immediately so we don't penetrate geometry
cam.pos.y+=(delta*CAM_HEIGHT_SCALER);
// now this is more of a hack than the physics model :) let move the front
// up and down a bit based on the forward velocity and the gradient of the
// hill
cam.dir.x -= (delta*PITCH_CHANGE_RATE);
} // end if
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else
if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// force camera to seek a stable orientation
if (cam.dir.x > (neutral_pitch+PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x -= (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
if (cam.dir.x < (neutral_pitch-PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x += (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
cam.dir.x = neutral_pitch;
// apply gravity
vel_y+=gravity;
// test for absolute sea level and push upward..
if (cam.pos.y < sea_level)
{
vel_y = 0;
cam.pos.y = sea_level;
} // end if
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.y += vel_y;
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 500*Fast_Cos(-2*plight_ang);
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 400;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(-2*plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// the terrain
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
//Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_terrain,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// render the shaded object that projects the shadow
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work);
// update rotation angle of object
obj_work->ivar1+=3.0;
if (obj_work->ivar1 >= 360)
obj_work->ivar1 = 0;
// set position of object
obj_work->world_pos.x = 200*Fast_Cos(obj_work->ivar1);
obj_work->world_pos.y = 200+50*Fast_Sin(3*obj_work->ivar1);
obj_work->world_pos.z = 200*Fast_Sin(obj_work->ivar1);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(obj_work, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, obj_work,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// draw all the light objects to represent the position of light sources
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_GREEN_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_WHITE_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// prepare to make first pass at rendering target, so we can alpha blend in the shadows
// on the next pass
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_2(&rc);
} // end if
// now make second rendering pass and draw shadow(s)
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// shadow object
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj);
// compute terrain cell shadow is over
cell_x = (obj_work->world_pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
cell_y = (obj_work->world_pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = MAX( MAX(obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y, obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y),
MAX(obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y, obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y) );
// update position
shadow_obj.world_pos = obj_work->world_pos;
shadow_obj.world_pos.y = terrain_height+10;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&shadow_obj, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &shadow_obj,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
//Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_3(&rc);
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// draw cockpit
//Draw_BOB16(&cockpit, lpddsback);
#if 1
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, BckFceRM [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<O>..............Select different objects.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d", debug_polys_rendered_per_frame, debug_polys_lit_per_frame);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f], CELL [%d, %d]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cell_x, cell_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-16-16-16, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
#endif
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index, index_x, index_y; // looping vars
int start_map_x,start_map_y, // map positions
end_map_x,end_map_y;
int offset_x, offset_y; // pixel offsets within cell
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// check for movement (scrolling)
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_RIGHT))
{
if ((world_x+=4) >= 1280)
world_x = 1279;
} // end if
else
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_LEFT))
{
if ((world_x-=4) < 0)
world_x = 0;
} // end if
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_UP))
{
if ((world_y-=4) < 0)
world_y = 0;
} // end if
else
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_DOWN))
{
if ((world_y+=4) >= 896)
world_y = 895;
} // end if
// compute starting map indices by dividing position by size of cell
start_map_x = world_x/64; // use >> 6 for speed, but this is clearer
start_map_y = world_y/64;
// compute end of map rectangle for best cast i.e. aligned on 64x64 boundary
end_map_x = start_map_x + 10 - 1;
end_map_y = start_map_y + 7 - 1;
// now compute number of pixels in x,y we are within the tile, i.e
// how much is scrolled off the edge?
offset_x = -(world_x % 64);
offset_y = -(world_y % 64);
// adjust end_map_x,y for offsets
if (offset_x)
end_map_x++;
if (offset_y)
end_map_y++;
// set starting position of first upper lh texture
int texture_x = offset_x;
int texture_y = offset_y;
// draw the current window
for (index_y = start_map_y; index_y <= end_map_y; index_y++)
{
for (index_x = start_map_x; index_x <= end_map_x; index_x++)
{
// set position to blit
textures.x = texture_x;
textures.y = texture_y;
// set frame
textures.curr_frame = world[index_y][index_x] - '0';
// draw the texture
Draw_BOB(&textures,lpddsback);
// update texture position
texture_x+=64;
} // end for map_x
// reset x postion, update y
texture_x = offset_x;
texture_y += 64;
} // end for map_y
// draw some info
Draw_Text_GDI("USE ARROW KEYS TO MOVE, <ESC> to Exit.",8,8,RGB(255,255,255),lpddsback);
sprintf(buffer,"World Position = [%d, %d] ", world_x, world_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,8,screen_height - 32 - 24,RGB(0,255,0),lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
int dx,dy; // general deltas used in collision detection
static int player_moving = 0; // tracks player motion
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw the background reactor image
Draw_Bitmap16(&reactor, back_buffer, back_lpitch, 0);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// get player input
// get the keyboard data
lpdikey->GetDeviceState(256, (LPVOID)keyboard_state);
// reset motion flag
player_moving = 0;
// test direction of motion, this is a good example of testing the keyboard
// although the code could be optimized this is more educational
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT] && keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=2; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NEAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NEAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT] && keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=-2; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NWEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NWEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT] && keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=-2; dy=2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SWEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SWEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT] && keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=2; dy=2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SEAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SEAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
dx=2; dy=0;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_EAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_EAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
dx=-2; dy=0;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_WEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_WEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=0; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NORTH)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NORTH);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=0; dy=+2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SOUTH)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SOUTH);
} // end if
// only animate if player is moving
if (player_moving)
{
// animate skelaton
Animate_BOB(&skelaton);
// see if skelaton hit a wall
// lock surface, so we can scan it
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// call the color scanner with WALL_COLOR the color of the walls
// try to center the scan on the feet of the player
// note since we are uin 16-bit mode, we need to scan the 16 bit value then compare
// it against the 16-bit color code for the green pixel which has values RB(41,231,41)
// but depending if this is a 5.5.5 or 5.6.5 the 16-bit value will be different, however
// during ddraw_init RGB16Bit() was vectored (function pointer) to either 5.5.5 or 5.6.5
// depending on the actual surface mode, so it should all work out :)
if (Color_Scan16(skelaton.x+16, skelaton.y+16,
skelaton.x+skelaton.width-16, skelaton.y+skelaton.height-16,
RGB16Bit(WALL_COLOR_R, WALL_COLOR_G, WALL_COLOR_B),
RGB16Bit(WALL_COLOR_R, WALL_COLOR_G, WALL_COLOR_B), back_buffer,back_lpitch))
{
// back the skelaton up along its last trajectory
skelaton.x-=dx;
skelaton.y-=dy;
} // end if
// done, so unlock
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// check if skelaton is off screen
if (skelaton.x < 0 || skelaton.x > (screen_width - skelaton.width))
skelaton.x-=dx;
if (skelaton.y < 0 || skelaton.y > (screen_height - skelaton.height))
skelaton.y-=dy;
} // end if
// draw the skelaton
Draw_BOB16(&skelaton, lpddsback);
// draw some text
Draw_Text_GDI("I STILL HAVE A BONE TO PICK!",0,screen_height - 32,RGB(32,32,32),lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("(16-Bit Version) USE ARROW KEYS TO MOVE, <ESC> TO EXIT.",0,0,RGB(32,32,32),lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
int dx,dy; // general deltas used in collision detection
static int player_moving = 0; // tracks player motion
static PALETTEENTRY glow = {0,0,0,PC_NOCOLLAPSE}; // used to animation red border
static int glow_count = 0, glow_dx = 5;
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw the background reactor image
Draw_Bitmap(&reactor, back_buffer, back_lpitch, 0);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// reset motion flag
player_moving = 0;
// test direction of motion, this is a good example of testing the keyboard
// although the code could be optimized this is more educational
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT] && keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=2; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NEAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NEAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT] && keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=-2; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NWEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NWEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT] && keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=-2; dy=2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SWEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SWEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT] && keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=2; dy=2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SEAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SEAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x+=2;
dx=2; dy=0;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_EAST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_EAST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.x-=2;
dx=-2; dy=0;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_WEST)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_WEST);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.y-=2;
dx=0; dy=-2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_NORTH)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_NORTH);
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move skelaton
skelaton.y+=2;
dx=0; dy=+2;
// set motion flag
player_moving = 1;
// check animation needs to change
if (skelaton.curr_animation != SKELATON_SOUTH)
Set_Animation_BOB(&skelaton,SKELATON_SOUTH);
} // end if
// only animate if player is moving
if (player_moving)
{
// animate skelaton
Animate_BOB(&skelaton);
// see if skelaton hit a wall
// lock surface, so we can scan it
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// call the color scanner with WALL_ANIMATION_COLOR, the color of the glowing wall
// try to center the scan in the center of the object to make it
// more realistic
if (Color_Scan(skelaton.x+16, skelaton.y+16,
skelaton.x+skelaton.width-16, skelaton.y+skelaton.height-16,
WALL_ANIMATION_COLOR, WALL_ANIMATION_COLOR, back_buffer,back_lpitch))
{
// back the skelaton up along its last trajectory
skelaton.x-=dx;
skelaton.y-=dy;
} // end if
// done, so unlock
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// check if skelaton is off screen
if (skelaton.x < 0 || skelaton.x > (screen_width - skelaton.width))
skelaton.x-=dx;
if (skelaton.y < 0 || skelaton.y > (screen_height - skelaton.height))
skelaton.y-=dy;
} // end if
// draw the skelaton
Draw_BOB(&skelaton, lpddsback);
// animate color
glow.peGreen+=glow_dx;
// test boundary
if (glow.peGreen == 0 || glow.peGreen == 255)
glow_dx = -glow_dx;
Set_Palette_Entry(WALL_ANIMATION_COLOR, &glow);
// draw some text
Draw_Text_GDI("I STILL HAVE A BONE TO PICK!",0,screen_height - 32,WALL_ANIMATION_COLOR,lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("USE ARROW KEYS TO MOVE, <ESC> TO EXIT.",0,0,RGB(32,32,32),lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// these are used to create a circling camera
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = {0,0,0,0};
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = 1;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
//Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,35,50), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2-1, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(20,12,0), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle spot light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_S])
{
// toggle spot light
if (lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV1_STATE_ON)
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_OFF;
else
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV1_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
static float plight_ang = 0, slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 100;
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=3) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// move spot light source in ellipse around game world
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 1000*Fast_Cos(slight_ang);
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 1000*Fast_Sin(slight_ang);
if ((slight_ang-=5) < 0)
slight_ang = 360;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// constant shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_constant_water.world_pos.x = -50;
obj_constant_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_constant_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_constant_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_constant_water,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// flat shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_flat_water.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_flat_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_flat_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_flat_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_flat_water,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// gouraud shaded water
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water);
// set position of constant shaded water
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.x = 50;
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.y = 0;
obj_gouraud_water.world_pos.z = 120;
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_gouraud_water, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_gouraud_water,0);
// update rotation angles
if ((x_ang+=1) > 360) x_ang = 0;
if ((y_ang+=2) > 360) y_ang = 0;
if ((z_ang+=3) > 360) z_ang = 0;
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World16(&rend_list, &cam, lights, 4);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, Spot=%d | Zsort [%s], BckFceRM [%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights[SPOT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state,
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"));
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<S>..............Toggle spot light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Solid16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is the main loop of the game, do all your processing
// here
// make sure this isn't executed again
if (window_closed)
return(0);
// for now test if user is hitting ESC and send WM_CLOSE
if (KEYDOWN(VK_ESCAPE))
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle,WM_CLOSE,0,0);
window_closed = 1;
} // end if
// clear out the back buffer
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock primary buffer
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
if (FAILED(lpddsback->Lock(NULL,&ddsd,
DDLOCK_WAIT | DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR,
NULL)))
return(0);
// draw all the asteroids
for (int curr_index = 0; curr_index < NUM_ASTEROIDS; curr_index++)
{
// do the graphics
Draw_Polygon2D(&asteroids[curr_index], (UCHAR *)ddsd.lpSurface, ddsd.lPitch);
// move the asteroid
Translate_Polygon2D(&asteroids[curr_index],
asteroids[curr_index].xv,
asteroids[curr_index].yv);
// rotate the polygon by 5 degrees
Rotate_Polygon2D(&asteroids[curr_index], 5);
// test for out of bounds
if (asteroids[curr_index].x0 > SCREEN_WIDTH+100)
asteroids[curr_index].x0 = - 100;
if (asteroids[curr_index].y0 > SCREEN_HEIGHT+100)
asteroids[curr_index].y0 = - 100;
if (asteroids[curr_index].x0 < -100)
asteroids[curr_index].x0 = SCREEN_WIDTH+100;
if (asteroids[curr_index].y0 < -100)
asteroids[curr_index].y0 = SCREEN_HEIGHT+100;
} // end for curr_asteroid
// unlock primary buffer
if (FAILED(lpddsback->Unlock(NULL)))
return(0);
// perform the flip
while (FAILED(lpddsprimary->Flip(NULL, DDFLIP_WAIT)));
// wait a sec
Sleep(33);
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// get the input from the mouse
lpdimouse->GetDeviceState(sizeof(DIMOUSESTATE), (LPVOID)&mouse_state);
// move the mouse cursor
mouse_x+=(mouse_state.lX);
mouse_y+=(mouse_state.lY);
// test bounds
// first x boundaries
if (mouse_x >= screen_width)
mouse_x = screen_width-1;
else
if (mouse_x < 0)
mouse_x = 0;
// now the y boundaries
if (mouse_y >= screen_height)
mouse_y= screen_height-1;
else
if (mouse_y < 0)
mouse_y = 0;
// position the pointer bob to the mouse coords
pointer.x = mouse_x - 16;
pointer.y = mouse_y - 16;
// test what the user is doing with the mouse
if ((mouse_x > 3) && (mouse_x < 500-3) &&
(mouse_y > 3) && (mouse_y < SCREEN_HEIGHT-3))
{
// mouse is within canvas region
// if left button is down then draw
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
{
// test drawing mode
if (buttons_state[BUTTON_PENCIL])
{
// draw a pixel
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x, mouse_y, mouse_color, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x+1, mouse_y, mouse_color, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x, mouse_y+1, mouse_color, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x+1, mouse_y+1, mouse_color, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
}
else
{
// draw spray
for (index=0; index<10; index++)
{
// get next particle
int sx=mouse_x-8+rand()%16;
int sy=mouse_y-8+rand()%16;
// make sure particle is in bounds
if (sx > 0 && sx < 500 && sy > 0 && sy < screen_height)
Draw_Pixel(sx, sy, mouse_color, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
} // end for index
} // end else
} // end if left button
else // right button is eraser
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[1])
{
// test drawing mode
if (buttons_state[BUTTON_PENCIL])
{
// erase a pixel
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x, mouse_y, 0, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x+1, mouse_y, 0, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x, mouse_y+1, 0, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
Draw_Pixel(mouse_x+1, mouse_y+1, 0, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
} // end if
else
{
// erase spray
for (index=0; index<20; index++)
{
// get next particle
int sx=mouse_x-8+rand()%16;
int sy=mouse_y-8+rand()%16;
// make sure particle is in bounds
if (sx > 0 && sx < 500 && sy > 0 && sy < screen_height)
Draw_Pixel(sx, sy, 0, canvas.buffer, canvas.width);
} // end for index
} // end else
} // end if left button
} // end if
else
if ( (mouse_x > 500+16) && (mouse_x < 500+16+8*9) &&
(mouse_y > 8) && (mouse_y < 8+32*9))
{
// within palette
// test if button left button is down
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
{
// see what color cell user is pointing to
int cell_x = (mouse_x - (500+16))/9;
int cell_y = (mouse_y - (8))/9;
// change color
mouse_color = cell_x + cell_y*8;
} // end if
} // end if
else
if ((mouse_x > 500) && (mouse_x < (500+100)) &&
(mouse_y > 344) && (mouse_y < (383+34)) )
{
// within button area
// test for each button
for (index=0; index<4; index++)
{
if ((mouse_x > buttons_x[index]) && (mouse_x < (buttons_x[index]+32)) &&
(mouse_y > buttons_y[index]) && (mouse_y < (buttons_y[index]+34)) )
break;
} // end for
// at this point we know where the user is, now determine what he
// is doing with the buttons
switch(index)
{
case BUTTON_SPRAY:
{
// if left button is down simply activate spray mode
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
{
// depress button
buttons_state[index] = 1;
// de-activate pencil mode
buttons_state[BUTTON_PENCIL] = 0;
} // end if
else
{
// make sure button is up
// buttons_state[index] = 0;
} // end else
} break;
case BUTTON_PENCIL:
{
// if left button is down activate spray mode
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
{
// depress button
buttons_state[index] = 1;
// de-activate spray mode
buttons_state[BUTTON_SPRAY] = 0;
} // end if
else
{
// make sure button is up
// buttons_state[index] = 0;
} // end else
} break;
case BUTTON_ERASE:
{
// test if left button is down, if so clear screen
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
{
// clear memory
memset(canvas.buffer,0,canvas.width*canvas.height);
// depress button
buttons_state[index] = 1;
} // end if
else
{
// make sure button is up
buttons_state[index] = 0;
} // end else
} break;
case BUTTON_EXIT:
{
// test if left button down, if so bail
if (mouse_state.rgbButtons[0])
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} break;
} // end switch
} // end if
else
{
// no mans land
} // end else
// lock back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw the canvas
Draw_Bitmap(&canvas, back_buffer, back_lpitch,0);
// draw control panel
Draw_Bitmap(&cpanel,back_buffer,back_lpitch,0);
// unlock back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// draw the color palette
for (int col=0; col < 256; col++)
{
Draw_Rectangle(500+16+(col%8)*9, 8+(col/8)*9,
500+16+(col%8)*9+8, 8+(col/8)*9+8,
col,lpddsback);
} // end for col
// draw the current color selected
Draw_Rectangle(533,306,533+34,306+34,mouse_color,lpddsback);
// draw the buttons
for (index=0; index<4; index++)
{
// set position of button bob
buttons.x = buttons_x[index];
buttons.y = buttons_y[index];
// now select the on/off frame based on if the
// button is off
if (buttons_state[index]==0)
buttons.curr_frame = index;
else // button is on
buttons.curr_frame = index+4;
// draw the button
Draw_BOB(&buttons, lpddsback);
} // end for index
static int green = 0;
// display coords
sprintf(buffer,"Pointer (%d,%d)",mouse_x,mouse_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer, 8,screen_height - 16,RGB(0,255,0),lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("T3D Paint Version 2.0 - Press <ESC> to Exit.",0,0,RGB(0,(green & 255),0),lpddsback);
// a little animation
++green;
// draw the cursor last
Draw_BOB(&pointer,lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Init(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this function is where you do all the initialization
// for your game
int index; // looping var
char filename[80]; // used to build up files names
// initialize directdraw
DDraw_Init(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP);
// first create the direct input object
DirectInput8Create(main_instance,DIRECTINPUT_VERSION,IID_IDirectInput8, (void **)&lpdi,NULL);
// create a mouse device /////////////////////////////////////
lpdi->CreateDevice(GUID_SysMouse, &lpdimouse, NULL);
// set cooperation level
lpdimouse->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle, DISCL_NONEXCLUSIVE | DISCL_BACKGROUND);
// set data format
lpdimouse->SetDataFormat(&c_dfDIMouse);
// acquire the mouse
lpdimouse->Acquire();
/////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// set the global mouse position
mouse_x = screen_height/2;
mouse_y = screen_height/2;
// load the master bitmap in with all the graphics
Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap8bit, "PAINT.BMP");
Set_Palette(bitmap8bit.palette);
// make sure all the surfaces are clean before starting
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsprimary, 0);
// create the pointer bob
Create_BOB(&pointer,mouse_x,mouse_y,32,34,1,
BOB_ATTR_VISIBLE | BOB_ATTR_SINGLE_FRAME,DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY);
// load the image for the pointer in
Load_Frame_BOB(&pointer,&bitmap8bit,0,0,2,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);
// create the button bob
Create_BOB(&buttons,0,0,32,34,8,
BOB_ATTR_VISIBLE | BOB_ATTR_MULTI_FRAME,DDSCAPS_SYSTEMMEMORY);
// load buttons in, two banks of 4, all the off's, then all the on's
for (index=0; index<8; index++)
Load_Frame_BOB(&buttons,&bitmap8bit,index, index%4,index/4,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_CELL);
// create the bitmap to hold the control panel
Create_Bitmap(&cpanel,500,0,104,424);
Load_Image_Bitmap(&cpanel, &bitmap8bit,150,0,BITMAP_EXTRACT_MODE_ABS);
// create the drawing canvas bitmap
Create_Bitmap(&canvas,0,0,500,SCREEN_HEIGHT);
memset(canvas.buffer,0,canvas.width*canvas.height);
canvas.attr = BITMAP_ATTR_LOADED;
// clear out the canvas
// memset(canvas.buffer,0,canvas.width*canvas.height);
// set clipping rectangle to screen extents so mouse cursor
// doens't mess up at edges
RECT screen_rect = {0,0,screen_width,screen_height};
lpddclipper = DDraw_Attach_Clipper(lpddsback,1,&screen_rect);
// hide the mouse
ShowCursor(FALSE);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// lock back buffer and copy background into it
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw background
Draw_Bitmap(&background_bmp, back_buffer, back_lpitch,0);
// unlock back surface
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// read keyboard
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// check the player controls
// is the player turning right or left?
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
// there are 16 possible positions for the ship to point in
if (++ship.varsI[0] >= 16)
ship.varsI[0] = 0;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
// there are 16 possible positions for the ship to point in
if (--ship.varsI[0] < 0)
ship.varsI[0] = 15;
} // end if
// now test for forward thrust
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// thrust ship in current direction
float rad_angle = (float)ship.varsI[0]*(float)3.14159/(float)8;
float xv = cos(rad_angle);
float yv = sin(rad_angle);
ship.varsF[0]+=xv;
ship.varsF[1]+=yv;
// animate the ship
ship.curr_frame = ship.varsI[0]+16*(rand()%2);
} // end if
else // show non thrust version
ship.curr_frame = ship.varsI[0];
// move ship
ship.varsF[2]+=ship.varsF[0];
ship.varsF[3]+=ship.varsF[1];
// always apply friction in direction opposite current trajectory
float fx = -ship.varsF[0];
float fy = -ship.varsF[1];
float length_f = sqrt(fx*fx+fy*fy); // normally we would avoid square root at all costs!
// compute the frictional resitance
if (fabs(length_f) > 0.1)
{
fx = FRICTION_FACTOR*fx/length_f;
fy = FRICTION_FACTOR*fy/length_f;
} // end if
else
fx=fy=0;
// now apply friction to forward velocity
ship.varsF[0]+=fx;
ship.varsF[1]+=fy;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// gravity calculation section
// step 1: compute vector from black hole to ship, note that the centers
// of each object are used
float grav_x = (black_hole.x + black_hole.width/2) - (ship.x + ship.width/2);
float grav_y = (black_hole.y + black_hole.height/2) - (ship.y + ship.height/2);
float radius_squared = grav_x*grav_x + grav_y*grav_y; // equal to radius squared
float length_grav = sqrt(radius_squared);
// step 2: normalize the length of the vector to 1.0
grav_x = grav_x/length_grav;
grav_y = grav_y/length_grav;
// step 3: compute the gravity force
float grav_force = (VIRTUAL_GRAVITY_CONSTANT) * (SHIP_MASS * BLACK_HOLE_MASS) / radius_squared;
// step 4: apply gforce in the direction of grav_x, grav_y with the magnitude of grav_force
ship.varsF[0]+=grav_x*grav_force;
ship.varsF[1]+=grav_y*grav_force;
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// test if ship is off screen
if (ship.varsF[2] > SCREEN_WIDTH)
ship.varsF[2] = -ship.width;
else
if (ship.varsF[2] < -ship.width)
ship.varsF[2] = SCREEN_WIDTH;
if (ship.varsF[3] > SCREEN_HEIGHT)
ship.varsF[3] = -ship.height;
else
if (ship.varsF[3] < -ship.height)
ship.varsF[3] = SCREEN_HEIGHT;
// test if velocity is insane
if ( (ship.varsF[0]*ship.varsF[0] + ship.varsF[1]*ship.varsF[1]) > MAX_VEL)
{
// scale velocity down
ship.varsF[0]*=.95;
ship.varsF[1]*=.95;
} // end if
// animate the black hole
Animate_BOB(&black_hole);
// draw the black hole
Draw_BOB(&black_hole, lpddsback);
// copy floating point position to bob x,y
ship.x = ship.varsF[2];
ship.y = ship.varsF[3];
// draw the ship
Draw_BOB(&ship,lpddsback);
// draw the title
Draw_Text_GDI("GRAVITY MASS DEMO - Use Arrows to Control Ship.",10, 10,RGB(0,255,255), lpddsback);
sprintf(buffer,"Friction: X=%f, Y=%f",fx, fy);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,10,420,RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(buffer,"Velocity: X=%f, Y=%f",ship.varsF[0], ship.varsF[1]);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,10,440,RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
sprintf(buffer,"Gravity: X=%f, Y=%f",ship.varsF[2], ship.varsF[3]);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,10,460,RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps = 1/30sec = 33 ms
Wait_Clock(33);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// stop all sounds
DSound_Stop_All_Sounds();
// do a screen transition
Screen_Transitions(SCREEN_DARKNESS,NULL,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Init(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is called once after the initial window is created and
// before the main event loop is entered, do all your initialization
// here
// create IDirectDraw interface 7.0 object and test for error
if (FAILED(DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (void **)&lpdd, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL)))
return(0);
// set cooperation to full screen
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle,
DDSCL_FULLSCREEN | DDSCL_ALLOWMODEX |
DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_ALLOWREBOOT)))
return(0);
// set display mode to 640x480x24
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetDisplayMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP,0,0)))
return(0);
// clear ddsd and set size
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
// enable valid fields
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
//
// request primary surface
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
// create the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &lpddsprimary, NULL)))
return(0);
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
if(FAILED(lpddsprimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddsd.ddsCaps, &lpddsback))) return 0;
// 把主屏和缓冲屏都填充为黑色初始化
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsprimary, _RGB32BIT(0, 0,0,0));
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, _RGB32BIT(0, 0,0,0));
// load the 24-bit image
char* bmp_wc = "WarCraft24.bmp";
char* bmp_b8 = "bitmap8b.bmp";
char* bmp_b24 = "bitmap24.bmp";
char* bmp_b24e = "bitmap24_edit.bmp";
char* bmp_mo24 = "mosaic-600x.bmp";
char* bmp_ni24 = "nightelf-640x.bmp";
char* bmp_alley24 = "alley8_24bit.bmp";
// 载入背景图片
if (!Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap, bmp_ni24))
return(0);
// 创建背景表面、但实际上不是直接用背景表面来显示的、而是拷贝去缓冲表面和人物动作混合
// 后才一次性打到显示表面
// 这里头两个参数是指在屏幕的高和宽、第二个是指表面建立的地点、0指在显存建立、其它表示在
// 系统内存建立、当然速度自然是在显存建立快了、最后一个参数是是否设置为色彩键、这里设定为-1
// 也就是不设定任何色彩过滤、因为这个是背景表面、所以不需要任何透明的色彩键
lpddsbackground = DDraw_Create_Surface(640,480,0,-1);
// 把bmp的内容拷贝至缓冲表面中
Bmp2Surface(lpddsbackground, SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT);
// 从现在开始创建人物动作了
if (!Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap, "Dedsp0_24bit.bmp"))
return(0);
// seed random number generator
// GetTickCount是一个系统启动至今的毫秒数、
// 配合srandg来产生一个随机数
srand(GetTickCount());
// initialize all the aliens
// alien on level 1 of complex
//
//系统在调用rand（）之前都会自动调用srand（），如果用户在rand（）之前曾调用过srand（）给参数seed指定了一个值，
//那么rand（）就会将seed的值作为产生伪随机数的初始值；
//而如果用户在rand（）前没有调用过srand（），那么rand（）就会自动调用srand（1），即系统默认将1作为伪随机数的初始值。
//所以前面要调用一次srand来确保以下调用rand()的值会产生不同
//
aliens[0].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[0].y = 116 - 72;
aliens[0].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[0].current_frame = 0;
aliens[0].counter = 0;
// alien on level 2 of complex
aliens[1].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[1].y = 246 - 72;
aliens[1].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[1].current_frame = 0;
aliens[1].counter = 0;
// alien on level 3 of complex
aliens[2].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[2].y = 382 - 72;
aliens[2].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[2].current_frame = 0;
aliens[2].counter = 0;
// now load the bitmap containing the alien imagery
// then scan the images out into the surfaces of alien[0]
// and copy then into the other two, be careful of reference counts!
// 现在开始载入人物的动画帧图片了
if (!Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap,"Dedsp0_24bit.bmp"))
return(0);
// create each surface and load bits
// 初始化异形0号的三个动作帧表面、
// 其实、所有的异形动作帧表面都一样的、所以没有必要为每个异形都创建相应的动作帧、
// 所以其它异形的动作帧都指向这个异形0号的动作帧就可以了
for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++)
{
// create surface to hold image
aliens[0].frames[index] = DDraw_Create_Surface(72,80,0);
// now load bits...
Scan_Image_Bitmap(&bitmap, // bitmap file to scan image data from
aliens[0].frames[index], // surface to hold data
index, 0); // cell to scan image from
} // end for index
// unload the bitmap file, we no longer need it
Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap);
// now for the tricky part. There is no need to create more surfaces with the same
// data, so I'm going to copy the surface pointers member for member to each alien
// however, be careful, since the reference counts do NOT go up, you still only need
// to release() each surface once!
for (index = 0; index < 3; index++)
aliens[1].frames[index] = aliens[2].frames[index] = aliens[0].frames[index];
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
int Game_Init(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is called once after the initial window is created and
// before the main event loop is entered, do all your initialization
// here
// seed random number generator
srand(GetTickCount());
// create IDirectDraw interface 7.0 object and test for error
if (FAILED(DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (void **)&lpdd, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL)))
return(0);
// set cooperation to full screen
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle,
DDSCL_FULLSCREEN | DDSCL_ALLOWMODEX |
DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_ALLOWREBOOT)))
return(0);
// set display mode to 640x480x8
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetDisplayMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP,0,0)))
return(0);
// clear ddsd and set size
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
// enable valid fields
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
// set the backbuffer count field to 1, use 2 for triple buffering
ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
// request a complex, flippable
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
// create the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &lpddsprimary, NULL)))
return(0);
// now query for attached surface from the primary surface
// this line is needed by the call
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
// get the attached back buffer surface
if (FAILED(lpddsprimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddsd.ddsCaps, &lpddsback)))
return(0);
// build up the palette data array
for (int color=1; color < 255; color++)
{
// fill with random RGB values
palette[color].peRed = rand()%256;
palette[color].peGreen = rand()%256;
palette[color].peBlue = rand()%256;
// set flags field to PC_NOCOLLAPSE
palette[color].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
} // end for color
// now fill in entry 0 and 255 with black and white
palette[0].peRed = 0;
palette[0].peGreen = 0;
palette[0].peBlue = 0;
palette[0].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
palette[255].peRed = 255;
palette[255].peGreen = 255;
palette[255].peBlue = 255;
palette[255].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
// create the palette object
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreatePalette(DDPCAPS_8BIT | DDPCAPS_ALLOW256 |
DDPCAPS_INITIALIZE,
palette,&lpddpal, NULL)))
return(0);
// finally attach the palette to the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpddsprimary->SetPalette(lpddpal)))
return(0);
// clear the surfaces out
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsprimary, 0 );
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0 );
// define points of asteroid
VERTEX2DF asteroid_vertices[8] = {33,-3, 9,-18, -12,-9, -21,-12, -9,6, -15,15, -3,27, 21,21};
// loop and initialize all asteroids
for (int curr_index = 0; curr_index < NUM_ASTEROIDS; curr_index++)
{
// initialize the asteroid
asteroids[curr_index].state = 1; // turn it on
asteroids[curr_index].num_verts = 8;
asteroids[curr_index].x0 = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH; // position it
asteroids[curr_index].y0 = rand()%SCREEN_HEIGHT;
asteroids[curr_index].xv = -8 + rand()%17;
asteroids[curr_index].yv = -8 + rand()%17;
asteroids[curr_index].color = rand()%256;
asteroids[curr_index].vlist = new VERTEX2DF [asteroids[curr_index].num_verts];
for (int index = 0; index < asteroids[curr_index].num_verts; index++)
asteroids[curr_index].vlist[index] = asteroid_vertices[index];
} // end for curr_index
// create sin/cos lookup table
// generate the tables
for (int ang = 0; ang < 360; ang++)
{
// convert ang to radians
float theta = (float)ang*PI/(float)180;
// insert next entry into table
cos_look[ang] = cos(theta);
sin_look[ang] = sin(theta);
} // end for ang
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
int Game_Main(void *parms, int num_parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
int index; // looping var
int dx,dy; // general deltas used in collision detection
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || KEY_DOWN(VK_SPACE))
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// get joystick data
lpdijoy->Poll(); // this is needed for joysticks only
lpdijoy->GetDeviceState(sizeof(DIJOYSTATE2), (LPVOID)&joy_state);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw the background reactor image
Draw_Bitmap16(&playfield, back_buffer, back_lpitch, 0);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// is the player moving?
blaster.x+=joy_state.lX;
blaster.y+=joy_state.lY;
// test bounds
if (blaster.x > SCREEN_WIDTH-32)
blaster.x = SCREEN_WIDTH-32;
else
if (blaster.x < 0)
blaster.x = 0;
if (blaster.y > SCREEN_HEIGHT-32)
blaster.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT-32;
else
if (blaster.y < SCREEN_HEIGHT-128)
blaster.y = SCREEN_HEIGHT-128;
// is player firing?
if (joy_state.rgbButtons[0])
Start_Missile();
// move and draw missle
Move_Missile();
Draw_Missile();
// is it time to blink eyes
if ((rand()%100)==50)
Set_Animation_BOB(&blaster,0);
// draw blaster
Animate_BOB(&blaster);
Draw_BOB16(&blaster,lpddsback);
// draw some text
Draw_Text_GDI("(16-Bit Version) Let's Rock!!!",0,0,RGB(255,255,255),lpddsback);
// display joystick and buttons 0-7
sprintf(buffer,"Joystick Stats: X-Axis=%d, Y-Axis=%d, buttons(%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d,%d)",
joy_state.lX,joy_state.lY,
joy_state.rgbButtons[0],
joy_state.rgbButtons[1],
joy_state.rgbButtons[2],
joy_state.rgbButtons[3],
joy_state.rgbButtons[4],
joy_state.rgbButtons[5],
joy_state.rgbButtons[6],
joy_state.rgbButtons[7]);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,0,SCREEN_HEIGHT-20,RGB(255,255,50),lpddsback);
// print out name of joystick
sprintf(buffer, "Joystick Name & Vendor: %s",joyname);
Draw_Text_GDI(buffer,0,SCREEN_HEIGHT-40,RGB(255,255,50),lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30 fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
static float plight_ang = 0,
slight_ang = 0; // angles for light motion
// use these to rotate objects
static float x_ang = 0, y_ang = 0, z_ang = 0;
// state variables for different rendering modes and help
static int wireframe_mode = 1;
static int backface_mode = 1;
static int lighting_mode = 1;
static int help_mode = 1;
static int zsort_mode = -1;
static int x_clip_mode = 1;
static int y_clip_mode = 1;
static int z_clip_mode = 1;
static float hl = 300, // artificial light height
ks = 1.25; // generic scaling factor to make things look good
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, RGB16Bit(50,50,200), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
//Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT*.38, WINDOW_WIDTH, WINDOW_HEIGHT, RGB16Bit(25,50,110), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
// modes and lights
// wireframe mode
if (keyboard_state[DIK_W])
{
// toggle wireframe mode
if (++wireframe_mode > 1)
wireframe_mode=0;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// backface removal
if (keyboard_state[DIK_B])
{
// toggle backface removal
backface_mode = -backface_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// lighting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_L])
{
// toggle lighting engine completely
lighting_mode = -lighting_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle ambient light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_A])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle infinite light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_I])
{
// toggle ambient light
if (lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// toggle point light
if (keyboard_state[DIK_P])
{
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
// toggle point light
if (lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state == LIGHTV2_STATE_ON)
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_OFF;
else
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].state = LIGHTV2_STATE_ON;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// help menu
if (keyboard_state[DIK_H])
{
// toggle help menu
help_mode = -help_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// z-sorting
if (keyboard_state[DIK_Z])
{
// toggle z sorting
zsort_mode = -zsort_mode;
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// next animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_2])
{
if (++obj_md2.anim_state >= NUM_MD2_ANIMATIONS)
obj_md2.anim_state = 0;
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// previous animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_1])
{
if (--obj_md2.anim_state < 0)
obj_md2.anim_state = NUM_MD2_ANIMATIONS-1;
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// replay animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_3])
{
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_SINGLE_SHOT);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// replay animation
if (keyboard_state[DIK_4])
{
Set_Animation_MD2(&obj_md2, obj_md2.anim_state, MD2_ANIM_LOOP);
Wait_Clock(100); // wait, so keyboard doesn't bounce
} // end if
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
if ( (cam_speed+=1) > MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
else
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
if ((cam_speed-=1) < -MAX_SPEED) cam_speed = -MAX_SPEED;
} // end if
// rotate around y axis or yaw
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=5;
// scroll the background
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, -10);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=5;
// scroll the background
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, 10);
} // end if
// scroll sky slowly
Scroll_Bitmap(&background_bmp, -1);
// motion section /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// terrain following, simply find the current cell we are over and then
// index into the vertex list and find the 4 vertices that make up the
// quad cell we are hovering over and then average the values, and based
// on the current height and the height of the terrain push the player upward
// the terrain generates and stores some results to help with terrain following
//ivar1 = columns;
//ivar2 = rows;
//fvar1 = col_vstep;
//fvar2 = row_vstep;
int cell_x = (cam.pos.x + TERRAIN_WIDTH/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
int cell_y = (cam.pos.z + TERRAIN_HEIGHT/2) / obj_terrain.fvar1;
static float terrain_height, delta;
// test if we are on terrain
if ( (cell_x >=0) && (cell_x < obj_terrain.ivar1) && (cell_y >=0) && (cell_y < obj_terrain.ivar2) )
{
// compute vertex indices into vertex list of the current quad
int v0 = cell_x + cell_y*obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v1 = v0 + 1;
int v2 = v1 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
int v3 = v0 + obj_terrain.ivar2;
// now simply index into table
terrain_height = 0.25 * (obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v0].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v1].y +
obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v2].y + obj_terrain.vlist_trans[v3].y);
// compute height difference
delta = terrain_height - (cam.pos.y - gclearance);
// test for penetration
if (delta > 0)
{
// apply force immediately to camera (this will give it a springy feel)
vel_y+=(delta * (VELOCITY_SCALER));
// test for pentration, if so move up immediately so we don't penetrate geometry
cam.pos.y+=(delta*CAM_HEIGHT_SCALER);
// now this is more of a hack than the physics model :) let move the front
// up and down a bit based on the forward velocity and the gradient of the
// hill
cam.dir.x -= (delta*PITCH_CHANGE_RATE);
} // end if
} // end if
// decelerate camera
if (cam_speed > (CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed-=CAM_DECEL;
else
if (cam_speed < (-CAM_DECEL) ) cam_speed+=CAM_DECEL;
else
cam_speed = 0;
// force camera to seek a stable orientation
if (cam.dir.x > (neutral_pitch+PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x -= (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
if (cam.dir.x < (neutral_pitch-PITCH_RETURN_RATE)) cam.dir.x += (PITCH_RETURN_RATE);
else
cam.dir.x = neutral_pitch;
// apply gravity
vel_y+=gravity;
// test for absolute sea level and push upward..
if (cam.pos.y < sea_level)
{
vel_y = 0;
cam.pos.y = sea_level;
} // end if
// move camera
cam.pos.x += cam_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += cam_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.y += vel_y;
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.x = 500*Fast_Cos(plight_ang);
//lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.y = 200;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos.z = 500*Fast_Sin(plight_ang);
// move point light source in ellipse around game world
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.x = 200*Fast_Cos(-2*plight_ang);
//lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.y = 400;
lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos.z = 200*Fast_Sin(-2*plight_ang);
if ((plight_ang+=1) > 360)
plight_ang = 0;
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// the terrain
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
//Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(x_ang, y_ang, z_ang, &mrot);
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_terrain, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_terrain,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
int v0, v1, v2, v3; // used to track vertices
VECTOR4D pl, // position of the light
po, // position of the occluder object/vertex
vlo, // vector from light to object
ps; // position of the shadow
float rs, // radius of shadow
t; // parameter t
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// render model, this next section draws each copy of the mech model
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// animate the model
Animate_MD2(&obj_md2);
// extract the frame of animation from vertex banks
Extract_MD2_Frame(&obj_model, // pointer to destination object
&obj_md2); // md2 object to extract frame from
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 0;
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 200;
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// draw all the light objects to represent the position of light sources
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_RED_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX]);
// set position of object to light
obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX].world_pos = lights2[POINT_LIGHT2_INDEX].pos;
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// transform the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX], &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX], TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_light_array[INDEX_YELLOW_LIGHT_INDEX],0);
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
debug_polys_lit_per_frame = 0;
// perform rendering pass one
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// draw background
Draw_Bitmap16(&background_bmp, back_buffer, back_lpitch,0);
// reset number of polys rendered
debug_polys_rendered_per_frame = 0;
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
// | RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_2(&rc);
} // end if
// now make second rendering pass and draw shadow
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list);
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// project shaded object into shadow by projecting it's vertices onto
// the ground plane
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV2(&obj_model);
// save the shading attributes/color of each polygon, and override them with
// attributes of a shadow then restore them
int pcolor[OBJECT4DV2_MAX_POLYS], // used to store color
pattr[OBJECT4DV2_MAX_POLYS]; // used to store attribute
// save all the color and attributes for each polygon
for (int pindex = 0; pindex < obj_model.num_polys; pindex++)
{
// save attribute and color
pattr[pindex] = obj_model.plist[pindex].attr;
pcolor[pindex] = obj_model.plist[pindex].color;
// set attributes for shadow rendering
obj_model.plist[pindex].attr = POLY4DV2_ATTR_RGB16 | POLY4DV2_ATTR_SHADE_MODE_CONSTANT | POLY4DV2_ATTR_TRANSPARENT;
obj_model.plist[pindex].color = RGB16Bit(50,50,50) + (7 << 24);
} // end for pindex
// create identity matrix
MAT_IDENTITY_4X4(&mrot);
// solve for t when the projected vertex intersects ground plane
pl = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// transform each local/model vertex of the object mesh and store result
// in "transformed" vertex list, note
for (int vertex=0; vertex < obj_model.num_vertices; vertex++)
{
POINT4D presult; // hold result of each transformation
// compute parameter t0 when projected ray pierces y=0 plane
VECTOR4D vi;
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 0;
// transform coordinates to worldspace right now...
VECTOR4D_Add(&obj_model.vlist_local[vertex].v, &obj_model.world_pos, &vi);
float t0 = -pl.y / (vi.y - pl.y);
// transform point
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.x = pl.x + t0*(vi.x - pl.x);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.y = 10.0; // pl.y + t0*(vi.y - pl.y);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.z = pl.z + t0*(vi.z - pl.z);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.w = 1.0;
} // end for index
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// and now second shadow object from second light source...
// solve for t when the projected vertex intersects
pl = lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].pos;
// transform each local/model vertex of the object mesh and store result
// in "transformed" vertex list
for (vertex=0; vertex < obj_model.num_vertices; vertex++)
{
POINT4D presult; // hold result of each transformation
// compute parameter t0 when projected ray pierces y=0 plane
VECTOR4D vi;
// set position of object
obj_model.world_pos.x = 0;
obj_model.world_pos.y = 100;
obj_model.world_pos.z = 200;
// transform coordinates to worldspace right now...
VECTOR4D_Add(&obj_model.vlist_local[vertex].v, &obj_model.world_pos, &vi);
float t0 = -pl.y / (vi.y - pl.y);
// transform point
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.x = pl.x + t0*(vi.x - pl.x);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.y = 10.0; // pl.y + t0*(vi.y - pl.y);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.z = pl.z + t0*(vi.z - pl.z);
obj_model.vlist_trans[vertex].v.w = 1.0;
} // end for index
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV2_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &obj_model,0);
// restore attributes and color
for (pindex = 0; pindex < obj_model.num_polys; pindex++)
{
// save attribute and color
obj_model.plist[pindex].attr = pattr[pindex];
obj_model.plist[pindex].color = pcolor[pindex];
} // end for pindex
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// remove backfaces
if (backface_mode==1)
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// clip the polygons themselves now
Clip_Polys_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam, CLIP_POLY_X_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Y_PLANE | CLIP_POLY_Z_PLANE );
// light scene all at once
if (lighting_mode==1)
{
Transform_LIGHTSV2(lights2, 4, &cam.mcam, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS);
Light_RENDERLIST4DV2_World2_16(&rend_list, &cam, lights2, 4);
} // end if
// sort the polygon list (hurry up!)
if (zsort_mode == 1)
Sort_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, SORT_POLYLIST_AVGZ);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV2(&rend_list, &cam);
// render the object
if (wireframe_mode == 0)
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
else
if (wireframe_mode == 1)
{
// perspective mode affine texturing
// set up rendering context
rc.attr = RENDER_ATTR_ZBUFFER
| RENDER_ATTR_ALPHA
// | RENDER_ATTR_MIPMAP
// | RENDER_ATTR_BILERP
| RENDER_ATTR_TEXTURE_PERSPECTIVE_AFFINE;
// initialize zbuffer to 0 fixed point
//Clear_Zbuffer(&zbuffer, (16000 << FIXP16_SHIFT));
// set up remainder of rendering context
rc.video_buffer = back_buffer;
rc.lpitch = back_lpitch;
rc.mip_dist = 0;
rc.zbuffer = (UCHAR *)zbuffer.zbuffer;
rc.zpitch = WINDOW_WIDTH*4;
rc.rend_list = &rend_list;
rc.texture_dist = 0;
rc.alpha_override = -1;
// render scene
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV2_RENDERCONTEXTV1_16_3(&rc);
} // end if
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// draw cockpit
//Draw_BOB16(&cockpit, lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press <H> for Help.", 0, 0, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
// should we display help
int text_y = 16;
if (help_mode==1)
{
// draw help menu
Draw_Text_GDI("<A>..............Toggle ambient light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<I>..............Toggle infinite light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<P>..............Toggle point light source.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<W>..............Toggle wire frame/solid mode.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<B>..............Toggle backface removal.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<Z>..............Toggle Z-sorting.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<1>,<2>..........Previous/Next Animation.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<3>,<4>..........Play Animation Single Shot/Looped.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<H>..............Toggle Help.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI("<ESC>............Exit demo.", 0, text_y+=12, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
} // end help
sprintf(work_string,"Lighting [%s]: Ambient=%d, Infinite=%d, Point=%d, BckFceRM [%s], Zsort[%s]",
((lighting_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
lights2[AMBIENT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[INFINITE_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
lights2[POINT_LIGHT_INDEX].state,
((backface_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF"),
((zsort_mode == 1) ? "ON" : "OFF") );
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"Polys Rendered: %d, Polys lit: %d Anim[%d]=%s Frm=%d", debug_polys_rendered_per_frame, debug_polys_lit_per_frame, obj_md2.anim_state,md2_anim_strings[obj_md2.anim_state], obj_md2.curr_frame );
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-2*16+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-2*16, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
sprintf(work_string,"CAM [%5.2f, %5.2f, %5.2f], CELL [%d, %d]", cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cell_x, cell_y);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0+1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-3*16+1, RGB(0,0,0), lpddsback);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-34-3*16, RGB(255,255,255), lpddsback);
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip2();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Init(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is called once after the initial window is created and
// before the main event loop is entered, do all your initialization
// here
// create IDirectDraw interface 7.0 object and test for error
if (FAILED(DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (void **)&lpdd, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL)))
return(0);
// set cooperation to full screen
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle,
DDSCL_FULLSCREEN | DDSCL_ALLOWMODEX |
DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_ALLOWREBOOT)))
return(0);
// set display mode to 640x480x8
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetDisplayMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP,0,0)))
return(0);
// we need a complex surface system with a primary and backbuffer
// clear ddsd and set size
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
// enable valid fields
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS | DDSD_BACKBUFFERCOUNT;
// set the backbuffer count field to 1, use 2 for triple buffering
ddsd.dwBackBufferCount = 1;
// request a complex, flippable
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE | DDSCAPS_COMPLEX | DDSCAPS_FLIP;
// create the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &lpddsprimary, NULL)))
return(0);
// now query for attached surface from the primary surface
// this line is needed by the call
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_BACKBUFFER;
// get the attached back buffer surface
if (FAILED(lpddsprimary->GetAttachedSurface(&ddsd.ddsCaps, &lpddsback)))
return(0);
// build up the palette data array
for (int color=1; color < 255; color++)
{
// fill with random RGB values
palette[color].peRed = rand()%256;
palette[color].peGreen = rand()%256;
palette[color].peBlue = rand()%256;
// set flags field to PC_NOCOLLAPSE
palette[color].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
} // end for color
// now fill in entry 0 and 255 with black and white
palette[0].peRed = 0;
palette[0].peGreen = 0;
palette[0].peBlue = 0;
palette[0].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
palette[255].peRed = 255;
palette[255].peGreen = 255;
palette[255].peBlue = 255;
palette[255].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
// create the palette object
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreatePalette(DDPCAPS_8BIT | DDPCAPS_ALLOW256 |
DDPCAPS_INITIALIZE,
palette,&lpddpal, NULL)))
return(0);
// finally attach the palette to the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpddsprimary->SetPalette(lpddpal)))
return(0);
// set clipper up on back buffer since that's where well clip
RECT screen_rect= {0,0,SCREEN_WIDTH-1,SCREEN_HEIGHT-1};
lpddclipper = DDraw_Attach_Clipper(lpddsback,1,&screen_rect);
// load the 8-bit image
if (!Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap,"alley8.bmp"))
return(0);
// load it's palette into directdraw
if (FAILED(lpddpal->SetEntries(0,0,MAX_COLORS_PALETTE,bitmap.palette)))
return(0);
// clean the surfaces
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsprimary,0);
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback,0);
// create the buffer to hold the background
lpddsbackground = DDraw_Create_Surface(640,480,0,-1);
// copy the background bitmap image to the background surface
// lock the surface
lpddsbackground->Lock(NULL,&ddsd, DDLOCK_SURFACEMEMORYPTR | DDLOCK_WAIT,NULL);
// get video pointer to primary surfce
UCHAR *image_buffer = (UCHAR *)ddsd.lpSurface;
// test if memory is linear
if (ddsd.lPitch == SCREEN_WIDTH)
{
// copy memory from double buffer to primary buffer
memcpy((void *)image_buffer, (void *)bitmap.buffer, SCREEN_WIDTH*SCREEN_HEIGHT);
} // end if
else
{ // non-linear
// make copy of source and destination addresses
UCHAR *dest_ptr = image_buffer;
UCHAR *src_ptr = bitmap.buffer;
// memory is non-linear, copy line by line
for (int y=0; y < SCREEN_HEIGHT; y++)
{
// copy line
memcpy((void *)dest_ptr, (void *)src_ptr, SCREEN_WIDTH);
// advance pointers to next line
dest_ptr+=ddsd.lPitch;
src_ptr +=SCREEN_WIDTH;
} // end for
} // end else
// now unlock the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpddsbackground->Unlock(NULL)))
return(0);
// unload the bitmap file, we no longer need it
Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap);
// seed random number generator
srand(GetTickCount());
// initialize all the aliens (in real life do this in a loop or function)
// alien on level 1 of complex
aliens[0].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[0].y = 116 - 72;
aliens[0].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[0].current_frame = 0;
aliens[0].counter = 0;
aliens[0].width = 72; // set real size
aliens[0].height = 80;
aliens[0].scale = ((float)(1+rand()%20))/10; // scale from 0.1 to 2.0
// fix up feet so they still contact floor
aliens[0].y+=(72 - aliens[0].scale*72);
// alien on level 2 of complex
aliens[1].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[1].y = 246 - 72;
aliens[1].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[1].current_frame = 0;
aliens[1].counter = 0;
aliens[1].width = 72; // set real size
aliens[1].height = 80;
aliens[1].scale = ((float)(1+rand()%20))/10; // scale from 0.1 to 2.0
// fix up feet so they still contact floor
aliens[1].y+=(72 - aliens[1].scale*72);
// alien on level 3 of complex
aliens[2].x = rand()%SCREEN_WIDTH;
aliens[2].y = 382 - 72;
aliens[2].velocity = 2+rand()%4;
aliens[2].current_frame = 0;
aliens[2].counter = 0;
aliens[2].width = 72; // set real size
aliens[2].height = 80;
aliens[2].scale = ((float)(1+rand()%20))/10; // scale from 0.1 to 2.0
// fix up feet so they still contact floor
aliens[2].y+=(72 - aliens[2].scale*72);
// now load the bitmap containing the alien imagery
// then scan the images out into the surfaces of alien[0]
// and copy then into the other two, be careful of reference counts!
// load the 8-bit image
if (!Load_Bitmap_File(&bitmap,"dedsp0.bmp"))
return(0);
// create each surface and load bits
for (int index = 0; index < 3; index++)
{
// create surface to hold image
aliens[0].frames[index] = DDraw_Create_Surface(72,80,0);
// now load bits...
Scan_Image_Bitmap(&bitmap, // bitmap file to scan image data from
aliens[0].frames[index], // surface to hold data
index, 0); // cell to scan image from
} // end for index
// unload the bitmap file, we no longer need it
Unload_Bitmap_File(&bitmap);
// now for the tricky part. There is no need to create more surfaces with the same
// data, so I'm going to copy the surface pointers member for member to each alien
// however, be careful, since the reference counts do NOT go up, you still only need
// to release() each surface once!
for (index = 0; index < 3; index++)
aliens[1].frames[index] = aliens[2].frames[index] = aliens[0].frames[index];
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
int Game_Main(void *parms)
{
// this is the workhorse of your game it will be called
// continuously in real-time this is like main() in C
// all the calls for you game go here!
static MATRIX4X4 mrot; // general rotation matrix
// these are used to create a circling camera
static float view_angle = 0;
static float camera_distance = 6000;
static VECTOR4D pos = {0,0,0,0};
static float tank_speed;
static float turning = 0;
char work_string[256]; // temp string
int index; // looping var
// start the timing clock
Start_Clock();
// clear the drawing surface
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsback, 0);
// draw the sky
Draw_Rectangle(0,0, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, RGB16Bit(0,140,192), lpddsback);
// draw the ground
Draw_Rectangle(0,WINDOW_HEIGHT/2, WINDOW_WIDTH-1, WINDOW_HEIGHT-1, RGB16Bit(103,62,3), lpddsback);
// read keyboard and other devices here
DInput_Read_Keyboard();
// game logic here...
// reset the render list
Reset_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list);
// allow user to move camera
// turbo
if (keyboard_state[DIK_SPACE])
tank_speed = 5*TANK_SPEED;
else
tank_speed = TANK_SPEED;
// forward/backward
if (keyboard_state[DIK_UP])
{
// move forward
cam.pos.x += tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z += tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_DOWN])
{
// move backward
cam.pos.x -= tank_speed*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
cam.pos.z -= tank_speed*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
} // end if
// rotate
if (keyboard_state[DIK_RIGHT])
{
cam.dir.y+=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning+=2) > 15)
turning=15;
} // end if
if (keyboard_state[DIK_LEFT])
{
cam.dir.y-=3;
// add a little turn to object
if ((turning-=2) < -15)
turning=-15;
} // end if
else // center heading again
{
if (turning > 0)
turning-=1;
else
if (turning < 0)
turning+=1;
} // end else
// generate camera matrix
Build_CAM4DV1_Matrix_Euler(&cam, CAM_ROT_SEQ_ZYX);
// insert the tanks in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TANKS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, tanks[index].w, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// set position of tank
obj_tank.world_pos.x = tanks[index].x;
obj_tank.world_pos.y = tanks[index].y;
obj_tank.world_pos.z = tanks[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tank, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tank);
} // end if
} // end for
// insert the player into the world
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player);
// set position of tank
obj_player.world_pos.x = cam.pos.x+300*Fast_Sin(cam.dir.y);
obj_player.world_pos.y = cam.pos.y-70;
obj_player.world_pos.z = cam.pos.z+300*Fast_Cos(cam.dir.y);
// generate rotation matrix around y axis
Build_XYZ_Rotation_MATRIX4X4(0, cam.dir.y+turning, 0, &mrot);
// rotate the local coords of the object
Transform_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, &mrot, TRANSFORM_LOCAL_TO_TRANS,1);
// perform world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_player, TRANSFORM_TRANS_ONLY);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_player);
// insert the towers in the world
for (index = 0; index < NUM_TOWERS; index++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// set position of tower
obj_tower.world_pos.x = towers[index].x;
obj_tower.world_pos.y = towers[index].y;
obj_tower.world_pos.z = towers[index].z;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_tower);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_tower);
} // end if
} // end for
// seed number generator so that modulation of markers is always the same
srand(13);
// insert the ground markers into the world
for (int index_x = 0; index_x < NUM_POINTS_X; index_x++)
for (int index_z = 0; index_z < NUM_POINTS_Z; index_z++)
{
// reset the object (this only matters for backface and object removal)
Reset_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// set position of tower
obj_marker.world_pos.x = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_x*POINT_SIZE;
obj_marker.world_pos.y = obj_marker.max_radius;
obj_marker.world_pos.z = RAND_RANGE(-100,100)-UNIVERSE_RADIUS+index_z*POINT_SIZE;
// attempt to cull object
if (!Cull_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker, &cam, CULL_OBJECT_XYZ_PLANES))
{
// if we get here then the object is visible at this world position
// so we can insert it into the rendering list
// perform local/model to world transform
Model_To_World_OBJECT4DV1(&obj_marker);
// insert the object into render list
Insert_OBJECT4DV1_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &obj_marker);
} // end if
} // end for
// remove backfaces
Remove_Backfaces_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply world to camera transform
World_To_Camera_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply camera to perspective transformation
Camera_To_Perspective_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
// apply screen transform
Perspective_To_Screen_RENDERLIST4DV1(&rend_list, &cam);
sprintf(work_string,"pos:[%f, %f, %f] heading:[%f] elev:[%f]",
cam.pos.x, cam.pos.y, cam.pos.z, cam.dir.y, cam.dir.x);
Draw_Text_GDI(work_string, 0, WINDOW_HEIGHT-20, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// draw instructions
Draw_Text_GDI("Press ESC to exit. Press Arrow Keys to Move. Space for TURBO.", 0, 0, RGB(0,255,0), lpddsback);
// lock the back buffer
DDraw_Lock_Back_Surface();
// render the object
Draw_RENDERLIST4DV1_Wire16(&rend_list, back_buffer, back_lpitch);
// unlock the back buffer
DDraw_Unlock_Back_Surface();
// flip the surfaces
DDraw_Flip();
// sync to 30ish fps
Wait_Clock(30);
// check of user is trying to exit
if (KEY_DOWN(VK_ESCAPE) || keyboard_state[DIK_ESCAPE])
{
PostMessage(main_window_handle, WM_DESTROY,0,0);
} // end if
// return success
return(1);
} // end Game_Main
int Game_Init(void *parms = NULL, int num_parms = 0)
{
// this is called once after the initial window is created and
// before the main event loop is entered, do all your initialization
// here
// create IDirectDraw interface 7.0 object and test for error
if (FAILED(DirectDrawCreateEx(NULL, (void **)&lpdd, IID_IDirectDraw7, NULL)))
return(0);
// set cooperation to full screen
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetCooperativeLevel(main_window_handle,
DDSCL_FULLSCREEN | DDSCL_ALLOWMODEX |
DDSCL_EXCLUSIVE | DDSCL_ALLOWREBOOT)))
return(0);
// set display mode to 640x480x8
if (FAILED(lpdd->SetDisplayMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP,0,0)))
return(0);
// clear ddsd and set size
DDRAW_INIT_STRUCT(ddsd);
// enable valid fields
ddsd.dwFlags = DDSD_CAPS;
// request primary surface
ddsd.ddsCaps.dwCaps = DDSCAPS_PRIMARYSURFACE;
// create the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreateSurface(&ddsd, &lpddsprimary, NULL)))
return(0);
// build up the palette data array
for (int color=1; color < 255; color++)
{
// fill with random RGB values
palette[color].peRed = rand()%256;
palette[color].peGreen = rand()%256;
palette[color].peBlue = rand()%256;
// set flags field to PC_NOCOLLAPSE
palette[color].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
} // end for color
// now fill in entry 0 and 255 with black and white
palette[0].peRed = 0;
palette[0].peGreen = 0;
palette[0].peBlue = 0;
palette[0].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
palette[255].peRed = 255;
palette[255].peGreen = 255;
palette[255].peBlue = 255;
palette[255].peFlags = PC_NOCOLLAPSE;
// create the palette object
if (FAILED(lpdd->CreatePalette(DDPCAPS_8BIT | DDPCAPS_ALLOW256 |
DDPCAPS_INITIALIZE,
palette,&lpddpal, NULL)))
return(0);
// finally attach the palette to the primary surface
if (FAILED(lpddsprimary->SetPalette(lpddpal)))
return(0);
// clear the primary surface off
DDraw_Fill_Surface(lpddsprimary, 0 );
// return success or failure or your own return code here
return(1);
} // end Game_Init
