double __slowpow(double x, double y, double z) {
double res,res1;
mp_no mpx, mpy, mpz,mpw,mpp,mpr,mpr1;
static const mp_no eps = {-3,{1.0,4.0}};
int p;
res = __halfulp(x,y); /* halfulp() returns -10 or x^y */
if (res >= 0) return res; /* if result was really computed by halfulp */
/* else, if result was not really computed by halfulp */
p = 10; /* p=precision */
__dbl_mp(x,&mpx,p);
__dbl_mp(y,&mpy,p);
__dbl_mp(z,&mpz,p);
__mplog(&mpx, &mpz, p); /* log(x) = z */
__mul(&mpy,&mpz,&mpw,p); /* y * z =w */
__mpexp(&mpw, &mpp, p); /* e^w =pp */
__add(&mpp,&eps,&mpr,p); /* pp+eps =r */
__mp_dbl(&mpr, &res, p);
__sub(&mpp,&eps,&mpr1,p); /* pp -eps =r1 */
__mp_dbl(&mpr1, &res1, p); /* converting into double precision */
if (res == res1) return res;
p = 32; /* if we get here result wasn't calculated exactly, continue */
__dbl_mp(x,&mpx,p); /* for more exact calculation */
__dbl_mp(y,&mpy,p);
__dbl_mp(z,&mpz,p);
__mplog(&mpx, &mpz, p); /* log(c)=z */
__mul(&mpy,&mpz,&mpw,p); /* y*z =w */
__mpexp(&mpw, &mpp, p); /* e^w=pp */
__mp_dbl(&mpp, &res, p); /* converting into double precision */
return res;
}
double
SECTION
__ieee754_log(double x) {
#define M 4
static const int pr[M]={8,10,18,32};
int i,j,n,ux,dx,p;
#if 0
int k;
#endif
double dbl_n,u,p0,q,r0,w,nln2a,luai,lubi,lvaj,lvbj,
sij,ssij,ttij,A,B,B0,y,y1,y2,polI,polII,sa,sb,
t1,t2,t7,t8,t,ra,rb,ww,
a0,aa0,s1,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,a1,aa1,a,aa,b,bb,c;
#ifndef DLA_FMS
double t3,t4,t5,t6;
#endif
number num;
mp_no mpx,mpy,mpy1,mpy2,mperr;
#include "ulog.tbl"
#include "ulog.h"
/* Treating special values of x ( x<=0, x=INF, x=NaN etc.). */
num.d = x; ux = num.i[HIGH_HALF]; dx = num.i[LOW_HALF];
n=0;
if (__builtin_expect(ux < 0x00100000, 0)) {
if (__builtin_expect(((ux & 0x7fffffff) | dx) == 0, 0))
return MHALF/ZERO; /* return -INF */
if (__builtin_expect(ux < 0, 0))
return (x-x)/ZERO; /* return NaN */
n -= 54; x *= two54.d; /* scale x */
num.d = x;
}
if (__builtin_expect(ux >= 0x7ff00000, 0))
return x+x; /* INF or NaN */
/* Regular values of x */
w = x-ONE;
if (__builtin_expect(ABS(w) > U03, 1)) { goto case_03; }
/*--- Stage I, the case abs(x-1) < 0.03 */
t8 = MHALF*w;
EMULV(t8,w,a,aa,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5)
EADD(w,a,b,bb)
/* Evaluate polynomial II */
polII = (b0.d+w*(b1.d+w*(b2.d+w*(b3.d+w*(b4.d+
w*(b5.d+w*(b6.d+w*(b7.d+w*b8.d))))))))*w*w*w;
c = (aa+bb)+polII;
/* End stage I, case abs(x-1) < 0.03 */
if ((y=b+(c+b*E2)) == b+(c-b*E2)) return y;
/*--- Stage II, the case abs(x-1) < 0.03 */
a = d11.d+w*(d12.d+w*(d13.d+w*(d14.d+w*(d15.d+w*(d16.d+
w*(d17.d+w*(d18.d+w*(d19.d+w*d20.d))))))));
EMULV(w,a,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5)
ADD2(d10.d,dd10.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d9.d,dd9.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d8.d,dd8.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d7.d,dd7.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d6.d,dd6.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d5.d,dd5.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d4.d,dd4.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d3.d,dd3.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(d2.d,dd2.d,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s3,ss3,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
MUL2(w,ZERO,s2,ss2,s3,ss3,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(w,ZERO, s3,ss3, b, bb,t1,t2)
/* End stage II, case abs(x-1) < 0.03 */
if ((y=b+(bb+b*E4)) == b+(bb-b*E4)) return y;
goto stage_n;
/*--- Stage I, the case abs(x-1) > 0.03 */
case_03:
/* Find n,u such that x = u*2**n, 1/sqrt(2) < u < sqrt(2) */
n += (num.i[HIGH_HALF] >> 20) - 1023;
num.i[HIGH_HALF] = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) | 0x3ff00000;
if (num.d > SQRT_2) { num.d *= HALF; n++; }
u = num.d; dbl_n = (double) n;
/* Find i such that ui=1+(i-75)/2**8 is closest to u (i= 0,1,2,...,181) */
num.d += h1.d;
i = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) >> 12;
/* Find j such that vj=1+(j-180)/2**16 is closest to v=u/ui (j= 0,...,361) */
num.d = u*Iu[i].d + h2.d;
j = (num.i[HIGH_HALF] & 0x000fffff) >> 4;
/* Compute w=(u-ui*vj)/(ui*vj) */
p0=(ONE+(i-75)*DEL_U)*(ONE+(j-180)*DEL_V);
q=u-p0; r0=Iu[i].d*Iv[j].d; w=q*r0;
/* Evaluate polynomial I */
polI = w+(a2.d+a3.d*w)*w*w;
/* Add up everything */
nln2a = dbl_n*LN2A;
luai = Lu[i][0].d; lubi = Lu[i][1].d;
lvaj = Lv[j][0].d; lvbj = Lv[j][1].d;
EADD(luai,lvaj,sij,ssij)
EADD(nln2a,sij,A ,ttij)
B0 = (((lubi+lvbj)+ssij)+ttij)+dbl_n*LN2B;
B = polI+B0;
/* End stage I, case abs(x-1) >= 0.03 */
if ((y=A+(B+E1)) == A+(B-E1)) return y;
/*--- Stage II, the case abs(x-1) > 0.03 */
/* Improve the accuracy of r0 */
EMULV(p0,r0,sa,sb,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5)
t=r0*((ONE-sa)-sb);
EADD(r0,t,ra,rb)
/* Compute w */
MUL2(q,ZERO,ra,rb,w,ww,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
EADD(A,B0,a0,aa0)
/* Evaluate polynomial III */
s1 = (c3.d+(c4.d+c5.d*w)*w)*w;
EADD(c2.d,s1,s2,ss2)
MUL2(s2,ss2,w,ww,s3,ss3,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
MUL2(s3,ss3,w,ww,s2,ss2,t1,t2,t3,t4,t5,t6,t7,t8)
ADD2(s2,ss2,w,ww,s3,ss3,t1,t2)
ADD2(s3,ss3,a0,aa0,a1,aa1,t1,t2)
/* End stage II, case abs(x-1) >= 0.03 */
if ((y=a1+(aa1+E3)) == a1+(aa1-E3)) return y;
/* Final stages. Use multi-precision arithmetic. */
stage_n:
for (i=0; i<M; i++) {
p = pr[i];
__dbl_mp(x,&mpx,p); __dbl_mp(y,&mpy,p);
__mplog(&mpx,&mpy,p);
__dbl_mp(e[i].d,&mperr,p);
__add(&mpy,&mperr,&mpy1,p); __sub(&mpy,&mperr,&mpy2,p);
__mp_dbl(&mpy1,&y1,p); __mp_dbl(&mpy2,&y2,p);
if (y1==y2) return y1;
}
return y1;
}