Exemplo n.º 1
0
/* Copies the 'n_bits' low-order bits of 'value' into the 'n_bits' bits
 * starting at bit 'dst_ofs' in 'dst', which is 'dst_len' bytes long.
 *
 * If you consider all of 'dst' to be a single unsigned integer in network byte
 * order, then bit N is the bit with value 2**N.  That is, bit 0 is the bit
 * with value 1 in dst[dst_len - 1], bit 1 is the bit with value 2, bit 2 is
 * the bit with value 4, ..., bit 8 is the bit with value 1 in dst[dst_len -
 * 2], and so on.
 *
 * Required invariants:
 *   dst_ofs + n_bits <= dst_len * 8
 *   n_bits <= 64
 */
void
bitwise_put(uint64_t value,
            void *dst, unsigned int dst_len, unsigned int dst_ofs,
            unsigned int n_bits)
{
    ovs_be64 n_value = htonll(value);
    bitwise_copy(&n_value, sizeof n_value, 0,
                 dst, dst_len, dst_ofs,
                 n_bits);
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
/* Returns the value of the 'n_bits' bits starting at bit 'src_ofs' in 'src',
 * which is 'src_len' bytes long.
 *
 * If you consider all of 'src' to be a single unsigned integer in network byte
 * order, then bit N is the bit with value 2**N.  That is, bit 0 is the bit
 * with value 1 in src[src_len - 1], bit 1 is the bit with value 2, bit 2 is
 * the bit with value 4, ..., bit 8 is the bit with value 1 in src[src_len -
 * 2], and so on.
 *
 * Required invariants:
 *   src_ofs + n_bits <= src_len * 8
 *   n_bits <= 64
 */
uint64_t
bitwise_get(const void *src, unsigned int src_len,
            unsigned int src_ofs, unsigned int n_bits)
{
    ovs_be64 value = htonll(0);

    bitwise_copy(src, src_len, src_ofs,
                 &value, sizeof value, 0,
                 n_bits);
    return ntohll(value);
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
static void
check_bitwise_copy(void)
{
    unsigned int n_loops;
    int src_ofs;
    int dst_ofs;
    int n_bits;

    n_loops = 0;
    for (n_bits = 0; n_bits <= 64; n_bits++) {
        for (src_ofs = 0; src_ofs < 64 - n_bits; src_ofs++) {
            for (dst_ofs = 0; dst_ofs < 64 - n_bits; dst_ofs++) {
                ovs_be64 src = htonll(random_uint64());
                ovs_be64 dst = htonll(random_uint64());
                ovs_be64 orig_dst = dst;
                ovs_be64 expect;

                if (n_bits == 64) {
                    expect = dst;
                } else {
                    uint64_t mask = (UINT64_C(1) << n_bits) - 1;
                    expect = orig_dst & ~htonll(mask << dst_ofs);
                    expect |= htonll(((ntohll(src) >> src_ofs) & mask)
                                     << dst_ofs);
                }

                bitwise_copy(&src, sizeof src, src_ofs,
                             &dst, sizeof dst, dst_ofs,
                             n_bits);
                if (expect != dst) {
                    fprintf(stderr,"copy_bits(0x%016"PRIx64",8,%d, "
                            "0x%016"PRIx64",8,%d, %d) yielded 0x%016"PRIx64" "
                            "instead of the expected 0x%016"PRIx64"\n",
                            ntohll(src), src_ofs,
                            ntohll(orig_dst), dst_ofs,
                            n_bits,
                            ntohll(dst), ntohll(expect));
                    abort();
                }

                n_loops++;
            }
        }
    }

    if (n_loops != sum_of_squares(64)) {
        abort();
    }
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
/* Converts 'learn' into a "struct nx_action_learn" and appends that action to
 * 'ofpacts'. */
void
learn_to_nxast(const struct ofpact_learn *learn, struct ofpbuf *openflow)
{
    const struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;
    struct nx_action_learn *nal;
    size_t start_ofs;

    start_ofs = openflow->size;
    nal = ofputil_put_NXAST_LEARN(openflow);
    nal->idle_timeout = htons(learn->idle_timeout);
    nal->hard_timeout = htons(learn->hard_timeout);
    nal->fin_idle_timeout = htons(learn->fin_idle_timeout);
    nal->fin_hard_timeout = htons(learn->fin_hard_timeout);
    nal->priority = htons(learn->priority);
    nal->cookie = htonll(learn->cookie);
    nal->flags = htons(learn->flags);
    nal->table_id = learn->table_id;

    for (spec = learn->specs; spec < &learn->specs[learn->n_specs]; spec++) {
        put_u16(openflow, spec->n_bits | spec->dst_type | spec->src_type);

        if (spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            put_u32(openflow, spec->src.field->nxm_header);
            put_u16(openflow, spec->src.ofs);
        } else {
            size_t n_dst_bytes = 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(spec->n_bits, 16);
            uint8_t *bits = ofpbuf_put_zeros(openflow, n_dst_bytes);
            bitwise_copy(&spec->src_imm, sizeof spec->src_imm, 0,
                         bits, n_dst_bytes, 0,
                         spec->n_bits);
        }

        if (spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
                spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
            put_u32(openflow, spec->dst.field->nxm_header);
            put_u16(openflow, spec->dst.ofs);
        }
    }

    if ((openflow->size - start_ofs) % 8) {
        ofpbuf_put_zeros(openflow, 8 - (openflow->size - start_ofs) % 8);
    }

    nal = ofpbuf_at_assert(openflow, start_ofs, sizeof *nal);
    nal->len = htons(openflow->size - start_ofs);
}
Exemplo n.º 5
0
/* Composes 'fm' so that executing it will implement 'learn' given that the
 * packet being processed has 'flow' as its flow.
 *
 * Uses 'ofpacts' to store the flow mod's actions.  The caller must initialize
 * 'ofpacts' and retains ownership of it.  'fm->ofpacts' will point into the
 * 'ofpacts' buffer.
 *
 * The caller has to actually execute 'fm'. */
void
learn_execute(const struct ofpact_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow,
              struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
{
    const struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;

    match_init_catchall(&fm->match);
    fm->priority = learn->priority;
    fm->cookie = htonll(0);
    fm->cookie_mask = htonll(0);
    fm->new_cookie = learn->cookie;
    fm->modify_cookie = fm->new_cookie != OVS_BE64_MAX;
    fm->table_id = learn->table_id;
    fm->command = OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT;
    fm->idle_timeout = learn->idle_timeout;
    fm->hard_timeout = learn->hard_timeout;
    fm->importance = 0;
    fm->buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
    fm->out_port = OFPP_NONE;
    fm->flags = 0;
    if (learn->flags & NX_LEARN_F_SEND_FLOW_REM) {
        fm->flags |= OFPUTIL_FF_SEND_FLOW_REM;
    }
    fm->ofpacts = NULL;
    fm->ofpacts_len = 0;
    fm->delete_reason = OFPRR_DELETE;

    if (learn->fin_idle_timeout || learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
        struct ofpact_fin_timeout *oft;

        oft = ofpact_put_FIN_TIMEOUT(ofpacts);
        oft->fin_idle_timeout = learn->fin_idle_timeout;
        oft->fin_hard_timeout = learn->fin_hard_timeout;
    }

    for (spec = learn->specs; spec < &learn->specs[learn->n_specs]; spec++) {
        struct ofpact_set_field *sf;
        union mf_subvalue value;

        if (spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            mf_read_subfield(&spec->src, flow, &value);
        } else {
            value = spec->src_imm;
        }

        switch (spec->dst_type) {
        case NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            mf_write_subfield(&spec->dst, &value, &fm->match);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            sf = ofpact_put_reg_load(ofpacts);
            sf->field = spec->dst.field;
            bitwise_copy(&value, sizeof value, 0,
                         &sf->value, spec->dst.field->n_bytes, spec->dst.ofs,
                         spec->n_bits);
            bitwise_one(&sf->mask, spec->dst.field->n_bytes, spec->dst.ofs,
                        spec->n_bits);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
            if (spec->n_bits <= 16
                || is_all_zeros(value.u8, sizeof value - 2)) {
                ovs_be16 *last_be16 = &value.be16[ARRAY_SIZE(value.be16) - 1];
                ofp_port_t port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(*last_be16));

                if (ofp_to_u16(port) < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)
                    || port == OFPP_IN_PORT
                    || port == OFPP_FLOOD
                    || port == OFPP_LOCAL
                    || port == OFPP_ALL) {
                    ofpact_put_OUTPUT(ofpacts)->port = port;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    ofpact_pad(ofpacts);

    fm->ofpacts = ofpbuf_data(ofpacts);
    fm->ofpacts_len = ofpbuf_size(ofpacts);
}
Exemplo n.º 6
0
/* Appends a description of 'learn' to 's', in the format that ovs-ofctl(8)
 * describes. */
void
learn_format(const struct ofpact_learn *learn, struct ds *s)
{
    const struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;
    struct match match;

    match_init_catchall(&match);

    ds_put_format(s, "learn(table=%"PRIu8, learn->table_id);
    if (learn->idle_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",idle_timeout=%"PRIu16, learn->idle_timeout);
    }
    if (learn->hard_timeout != OFP_FLOW_PERMANENT) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",hard_timeout=%"PRIu16, learn->hard_timeout);
    }
    if (learn->fin_idle_timeout) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",fin_idle_timeout=%"PRIu16, learn->fin_idle_timeout);
    }
    if (learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",fin_hard_timeout=%"PRIu16, learn->fin_hard_timeout);
    }
    if (learn->priority != OFP_DEFAULT_PRIORITY) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",priority=%"PRIu16, learn->priority);
    }
    if (learn->flags & NX_LEARN_F_SEND_FLOW_REM) {
        ds_put_cstr(s, ",send_flow_rem");
    }
    if (learn->flags & NX_LEARN_F_DELETE_LEARNED) {
        ds_put_cstr(s, ",delete_learned");
    }
    if (learn->cookie != 0) {
        ds_put_format(s, ",cookie=%#"PRIx64, ntohll(learn->cookie));
    }

    for (spec = learn->specs; spec < &learn->specs[learn->n_specs]; spec++) {
        ds_put_char(s, ',');

        switch (spec->src_type | spec->dst_type) {
        case NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE | NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            if (spec->dst.ofs == 0
                && spec->dst.n_bits == spec->dst.field->n_bits) {
                union mf_value value;

                memset(&value, 0, sizeof value);
                bitwise_copy(&spec->src_imm, sizeof spec->src_imm, 0,
                             &value, spec->dst.field->n_bytes, 0,
                             spec->dst.field->n_bits);
                ds_put_format(s, "%s=", spec->dst.field->name);
                mf_format(spec->dst.field, &value, NULL, s);
            } else {
                mf_format_subfield(&spec->dst, s);
                ds_put_char(s, '=');
                mf_format_subvalue(&spec->src_imm, s);
            }
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            mf_format_subfield(&spec->dst, s);
            if (spec->src.field != spec->dst.field ||
                spec->src.ofs != spec->dst.ofs) {
                ds_put_char(s, '=');
                mf_format_subfield(&spec->src, s);
            }
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_SRC_IMMEDIATE | NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            ds_put_format(s, "load:");
            mf_format_subvalue(&spec->src_imm, s);
            ds_put_cstr(s, "->");
            mf_format_subfield(&spec->dst, s);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            ds_put_cstr(s, "load:");
            mf_format_subfield(&spec->src, s);
            ds_put_cstr(s, "->");
            mf_format_subfield(&spec->dst, s);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD | NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
            ds_put_cstr(s, "output:");
            mf_format_subfield(&spec->src, s);
            break;
        }
    }
    ds_put_char(s, ')');
}
Exemplo n.º 7
0
/* Converts 'nal' into a "struct ofpact_learn" and appends that struct to
 * 'ofpacts'.  Returns 0 if successful, otherwise an OFPERR_*. */
enum ofperr
learn_from_openflow(const struct nx_action_learn *nal, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
{
    struct ofpact_learn *learn;
    const void *p, *end;

    if (nal->pad) {
        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
    }

    learn = ofpact_put_LEARN(ofpacts);

    learn->idle_timeout = ntohs(nal->idle_timeout);
    learn->hard_timeout = ntohs(nal->hard_timeout);
    learn->priority = ntohs(nal->priority);
    learn->cookie = ntohll(nal->cookie);
    learn->flags = ntohs(nal->flags);
    learn->table_id = nal->table_id;
    learn->fin_idle_timeout = ntohs(nal->fin_idle_timeout);
    learn->fin_hard_timeout = ntohs(nal->fin_hard_timeout);

    if (learn->flags & ~OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM || learn->table_id == 0xff) {
        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
    }

    end = (char *) nal + ntohs(nal->len);
    for (p = nal + 1; p != end; ) {
        struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;
        uint16_t header = ntohs(get_be16(&p));

        if (!header) {
            break;
        }

        spec = ofpbuf_put_zeros(ofpacts, sizeof *spec);
        learn = ofpacts->l2;
        learn->n_specs++;

        spec->src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
        spec->dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
        spec->n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;

        /* Check for valid src and dst type combination. */
        if (spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
                spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD ||
                (spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT &&
                 spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD)) {
            /* OK. */
        } else {
            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
        }

        /* Check that the arguments don't overrun the end of the action. */
        if ((char *) end - (char *) p < learn_min_len(header)) {
            return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_LEN;
        }

        /* Get the source. */
        if (spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            get_subfield(spec->n_bits, &p, &spec->src);
        } else {
            int p_bytes = 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(spec->n_bits, 16);

            bitwise_copy(p, p_bytes, 0,
                         &spec->src_imm, sizeof spec->src_imm, 0,
                         spec->n_bits);
            p = (const uint8_t *) p + p_bytes;
        }

        /* Get the destination. */
        if (spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH ||
                spec->dst_type == NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD) {
            get_subfield(spec->n_bits, &p, &spec->dst);
        }
    }
    ofpact_update_len(ofpacts, &learn->ofpact);

    if (!is_all_zeros(p, (char *) end - (char *) p)) {
        return OFPERR_OFPBAC_BAD_ARGUMENT;
    }

    return 0;
}
Exemplo n.º 8
0
/* Composes 'fm' so that executing it will implement 'learn' given that the
 * packet being processed has 'flow' as its flow.
 *
 * Uses 'ofpacts' to store the flow mod's actions.  The caller must initialize
 * 'ofpacts' and retains ownership of it.  'fm->ofpacts' will point into the
 * 'ofpacts' buffer.
 *
 * The caller has to actually execute 'fm'. */
void
learn_execute(const struct ofpact_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow,
              struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
{
    const struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;

    match_init_catchall(&fm->match);
    fm->priority = learn->priority;
    fm->cookie = htonll(0);
    fm->cookie_mask = htonll(0);
    fm->new_cookie = htonll(learn->cookie);
    fm->table_id = learn->table_id;
    fm->command = OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT;
    fm->idle_timeout = learn->idle_timeout;
    fm->hard_timeout = learn->hard_timeout;
    fm->buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
    fm->out_port = OFPP_NONE;
    fm->flags = learn->flags;
    fm->ofpacts = NULL;
    fm->ofpacts_len = 0;

    if (learn->fin_idle_timeout || learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
        struct ofpact_fin_timeout *oft;

        oft = ofpact_put_FIN_TIMEOUT(ofpacts);
        oft->fin_idle_timeout = learn->fin_idle_timeout;
        oft->fin_hard_timeout = learn->fin_hard_timeout;
    }

    for (spec = learn->specs; spec < &learn->specs[learn->n_specs]; spec++) {
        union mf_subvalue value;
        int chunk, ofs;

        if (spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            mf_read_subfield(&spec->src, flow, &value);
        } else {
            value = spec->src_imm;
        }

        switch (spec->dst_type) {
        case NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            mf_write_subfield(&spec->dst, &value, &fm->match);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            for (ofs = 0; ofs < spec->n_bits; ofs += chunk) {
                struct ofpact_reg_load *load;

                chunk = MIN(spec->n_bits - ofs, 64);

                load = ofpact_put_REG_LOAD(ofpacts);
                load->dst.field = spec->dst.field;
                load->dst.ofs = spec->dst.ofs + ofs;
                load->dst.n_bits = chunk;
                bitwise_copy(&value, sizeof value, ofs,
                             &load->subvalue, sizeof load->subvalue, 0,
                             chunk);
            }
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
            if (spec->n_bits <= 16
                    || is_all_zeros(value.u8, sizeof value - 2)) {
                ofp_port_t port = u16_to_ofp(ntohs(value.be16[7]));

                if (ofp_to_u16(port) < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)
                        || port == OFPP_IN_PORT
                        || port == OFPP_FLOOD
                        || port == OFPP_LOCAL
                        || port == OFPP_ALL) {
                    ofpact_put_OUTPUT(ofpacts)->port = port;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }
    ofpact_pad(ofpacts);

    fm->ofpacts = ofpacts->data;
    fm->ofpacts_len = ofpacts->size;
}
Exemplo n.º 9
0
void
learn_execute(const struct nx_action_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow,
              struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm)
{
    const void *p, *end;
    struct ofpbuf actions;

    cls_rule_init_catchall(&fm->cr, ntohs(learn->priority));
    fm->cookie = htonll(0);
    fm->cookie_mask = htonll(0);
    fm->new_cookie = learn->cookie;
    fm->table_id = learn->table_id;
    fm->command = OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT;
    fm->idle_timeout = ntohs(learn->idle_timeout);
    fm->hard_timeout = ntohs(learn->hard_timeout);
    fm->buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
    fm->out_port = OFPP_NONE;
    fm->flags = ntohs(learn->flags) & OFPFF_SEND_FLOW_REM;
    fm->actions = NULL;
    fm->n_actions = 0;

    ofpbuf_init(&actions, 64);

    if (learn->fin_idle_timeout || learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
        struct nx_action_fin_timeout *naft;

        naft = ofputil_put_NXAST_FIN_TIMEOUT(&actions);
        naft->fin_idle_timeout = learn->fin_idle_timeout;
        naft->fin_hard_timeout = learn->fin_hard_timeout;
    }

    for (p = learn + 1, end = (char *) learn + ntohs(learn->len); p != end; ) {
        uint16_t header = ntohs(get_be16(&p));
        int n_bits = header & NX_LEARN_N_BITS_MASK;
        int src_type = header & NX_LEARN_SRC_MASK;
        int dst_type = header & NX_LEARN_DST_MASK;
        union mf_subvalue value;

        struct mf_subfield dst;
        int chunk, ofs;

        if (!header) {
            break;
        }

        if (src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            struct mf_subfield src;

            get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &src);
            mf_read_subfield(&src, flow, &value);
        } else {
            int p_bytes = 2 * DIV_ROUND_UP(n_bits, 16);

            memset(&value, 0, sizeof value);
            bitwise_copy(p, p_bytes, 0,
                         &value, sizeof value, 0,
                         n_bits);
            p = (const uint8_t *) p + p_bytes;
        }

        switch (dst_type) {
        case NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
            mf_write_subfield(&dst, &value, &fm->cr);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            get_subfield(n_bits, &p, &dst);
            for (ofs = 0; ofs < n_bits; ofs += chunk) {
                struct nx_action_reg_load *load;

                chunk = MIN(n_bits - ofs, 64);

                load = ofputil_put_NXAST_REG_LOAD(&actions);
                load->ofs_nbits = nxm_encode_ofs_nbits(dst.ofs + ofs, chunk);
                load->dst = htonl(dst.field->nxm_header);
                bitwise_copy(&value, sizeof value, ofs,
                             &load->value, sizeof load->value, 0,
                             chunk);
            }
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
            if (n_bits <= 16 || is_all_zeros(value.u8, sizeof value - 2)) {
                ofputil_put_OFPAT10_OUTPUT(&actions)->port = value.be16[7];
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    fm->actions = ofpbuf_steal_data(&actions);
    fm->n_actions = actions.size / sizeof(struct ofp_action_header);
}
Exemplo n.º 10
0
/* Composes 'fm' so that executing it will implement 'learn' given that the
 * packet being processed has 'flow' as its flow.
 *
 * Uses 'ofpacts' to store the flow mod's actions.  The caller must initialize
 * 'ofpacts' and retains ownership of it.  'fm->ofpacts' will point into the
 * 'ofpacts' buffer.
 *
 * The caller has to actually execute 'fm'. */
void
learn_execute(const struct ofpact_learn *learn, const struct flow *flow,
              struct ofputil_flow_mod *fm, struct ofpbuf *ofpacts)
{
    const struct ofpact_learn_spec *spec;

    match_init_catchall(&fm->match);
    fm->priority = learn->priority;
    fm->cookie = htonll(0);
    fm->cookie_mask = htonll(0);
    fm->new_cookie = learn->cookie;
    fm->modify_cookie = fm->new_cookie != OVS_BE64_MAX;
    fm->table_id = learn->table_id;
    fm->command = OFPFC_MODIFY_STRICT;
    fm->idle_timeout = learn->idle_timeout;
    fm->hard_timeout = learn->hard_timeout;
    fm->importance = 0;
    fm->buffer_id = UINT32_MAX;
    fm->out_port = OFPP_NONE;
    fm->ofpacts_tlv_bitmap = 0;
    fm->flags = 0;
    if (learn->flags & NX_LEARN_F_SEND_FLOW_REM) {
        fm->flags |= OFPUTIL_FF_SEND_FLOW_REM;
    }
    fm->ofpacts = NULL;
    fm->ofpacts_len = 0;

    if (learn->fin_idle_timeout || learn->fin_hard_timeout) {
        struct ofpact_fin_timeout *oft;

        oft = ofpact_put_FIN_TIMEOUT(ofpacts);
        oft->fin_idle_timeout = learn->fin_idle_timeout;
        oft->fin_hard_timeout = learn->fin_hard_timeout;
    }

    OFPACT_LEARN_SPEC_FOR_EACH (spec, learn) {
        struct ofpact_set_field *sf;
        union mf_subvalue value;

        if (spec->src_type == NX_LEARN_SRC_FIELD) {
            mf_read_subfield(&spec->src, flow, &value);
        } else {
            mf_subvalue_from_value(&spec->dst, &value,
                                   ofpact_learn_spec_imm(spec));
        }

        switch (spec->dst_type) {
        case NX_LEARN_DST_MATCH:
            mf_write_subfield(&spec->dst, &value, &fm->match);
            match_add_ethernet_prereq(&fm->match, spec->dst.field);
            mf_vl_mff_set_tlv_bitmap(
                spec->dst.field, &fm->match.flow.tunnel.metadata.present.map);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_LOAD:
            sf = ofpact_put_reg_load(ofpacts, spec->dst.field, NULL, NULL);
            bitwise_copy(&value, sizeof value, 0,
                         sf->value, spec->dst.field->n_bytes, spec->dst.ofs,
                         spec->n_bits);
            bitwise_one(ofpact_set_field_mask(sf), spec->dst.field->n_bytes,
                        spec->dst.ofs, spec->n_bits);
            mf_vl_mff_set_tlv_bitmap(spec->dst.field, &fm->ofpacts_tlv_bitmap);
            break;

        case NX_LEARN_DST_OUTPUT:
            if (spec->n_bits <= 16
                || is_all_zeros(value.u8, sizeof value - 2)) {
                ofp_port_t port = u16_to_ofp(ntohll(value.integer));

                if (ofp_to_u16(port) < ofp_to_u16(OFPP_MAX)
                    || port == OFPP_IN_PORT
                    || port == OFPP_FLOOD
                    || port == OFPP_LOCAL
                    || port == OFPP_ALL) {
                    ofpact_put_OUTPUT(ofpacts)->port = port;
                }
            }
            break;
        }
    }

    fm->ofpacts = ofpacts->data;
    fm->ofpacts_len = ofpacts->size;
}