/** @internal
* @handles a data received event. It then calls the handlers for the different packet types
* or and exception handler callback.
* @param user pointer to current ssh_session
* @param data pointer to the data received
* @len length of data received. It might not be enough for a complete packet
* @returns number of bytes read and processed.
*/
int ssh_packet_socket_callback(const void *data, size_t receivedlen, void *user){
ssh_session session=(ssh_session) user;
unsigned int blocksize = (session->current_crypto ?
session->current_crypto->in_cipher->blocksize : 8);
int current_macsize = session->current_crypto ? MACSIZE : 0;
unsigned char mac[30] = {0};
char buffer[16] = {0};
const void *packet = NULL;
int to_be_read;
int rc;
uint32_t len, compsize, payloadsize;
uint8_t padding;
size_t processed=0; /* number of byte processed from the callback */
if (data == NULL) {
goto error;
}
if (session->session_state == SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR)
goto error;
switch(session->packet_state) {
case PACKET_STATE_INIT:
if(receivedlen < blocksize){
/* We didn't receive enough data to read at least one block size, give up */
return 0;
}
memset(&session->in_packet, 0, sizeof(PACKET));
if (session->in_buffer) {
if (buffer_reinit(session->in_buffer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
} else {
session->in_buffer = ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto error;
}
}
memcpy(buffer,data,blocksize);
processed += blocksize;
len = packet_decrypt_len(session, buffer);
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer, buffer, blocksize) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if(len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"read_packet(): Packet len too high(%u %.4x)", len, len);
goto error;
}
to_be_read = len - blocksize + sizeof(uint32_t);
if (to_be_read < 0) {
/* remote sshd sends invalid sizes? */
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"given numbers of bytes left to be read < 0 (%d)!", to_be_read);
goto error;
}
/* saves the status of the current operations */
session->in_packet.len = len;
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD;
/* FALL TROUGH */
case PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD:
len = session->in_packet.len;
to_be_read = len - blocksize + sizeof(uint32_t) + current_macsize;
/* if to_be_read is zero, the whole packet was blocksize bytes. */
if (to_be_read != 0) {
if(receivedlen - processed < (unsigned int)to_be_read){
/* give up, not enough data in buffer */
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_PACKET,"packet: partial packet (read len) [len=%d]",len);
return processed;
}
packet = ((unsigned char *)data) + processed;
// ssh_socket_read(session->socket,packet,to_be_read-current_macsize);
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer, packet,
to_be_read - current_macsize) < 0) {
goto error;
}
processed += to_be_read - current_macsize;
}
if (session->current_crypto) {
/*
* decrypt the rest of the packet (blocksize bytes already
* have been decrypted)
*/
if (packet_decrypt(session,
((uint8_t*)buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer) + blocksize),
buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer) - blocksize) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Decrypt error");
goto error;
}
/* copy the last part from the incoming buffer */
memcpy(mac,(unsigned char *)packet + to_be_read - current_macsize, MACSIZE);
if (packet_hmac_verify(session, session->in_buffer, mac) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "HMAC error");
goto error;
}
processed += current_macsize;
}
/* skip the size field which has been processed before */
buffer_pass_bytes(session->in_buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
if (buffer_get_u8(session->in_buffer, &padding) == 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Packet too short to read padding");
goto error;
}
if (padding > buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer)) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid padding: %d (%d left)",
padding,
buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer));
goto error;
}
buffer_pass_bytes_end(session->in_buffer, padding);
compsize = buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer);
#ifdef WITH_ZLIB
if (session->current_crypto
&& session->current_crypto->do_compress_in
&& buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer)) {
if (decompress_buffer(session, session->in_buffer,MAX_PACKET_LEN) < 0) {
goto error;
}
}
#endif /* WITH_ZLIB */
payloadsize=buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer);
session->recv_seq++;
/* We don't want to rewrite a new packet while still executing the packet callbacks */
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_PROCESSING;
ssh_packet_parse_type(session);
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_PACKET,
"packet: read type %hhd [len=%d,padding=%hhd,comp=%d,payload=%d]",
session->in_packet.type, len, padding, compsize, payloadsize);
/* execute callbacks */
ssh_packet_process(session, session->in_packet.type);
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_INIT;
if(processed < receivedlen){
/* Handle a potential packet left in socket buffer */
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_PACKET,"Processing %" PRIdS " bytes left in socket buffer",
receivedlen-processed);
rc = ssh_packet_socket_callback(((unsigned char *)data) + processed,
receivedlen - processed,user);
processed += rc;
}
return processed;
case PACKET_STATE_PROCESSING:
SSH_LOG(SSH_LOG_RARE, "Nested packet processing. Delaying.");
return 0;
}
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid state into packet_read2(): %d",
session->packet_state);
error:
session->session_state= SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR;
return processed;
}
/* a slighty modified packet_read2() for SSH-1 protocol */
static int packet_read1(SSH_SESSION *session) {
void *packet = NULL;
int rc = SSH_ERROR;
int to_be_read;
u32 padding;
u32 crc;
u32 len;
enter_function();
if(!session->alive) {
goto error;
}
switch (session->packet_state){
case PACKET_STATE_INIT:
memset(&session->in_packet, 0, sizeof(PACKET));
if (session->in_buffer) {
if (buffer_reinit(session->in_buffer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
} else {
session->in_buffer = buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto error;
}
}
rc = ssh_socket_read(session->socket, &len, sizeof(u32));
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
goto error;
}
rc = SSH_ERROR;
/* len is not encrypted */
len = ntohl(len);
if (len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"read_packet(): Packet len too high (%u %.8x)", len, len);
goto error;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "Reading a %d bytes packet", len);
session->in_packet.len = len;
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD;
case PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD:
len = session->in_packet.len;
/* SSH-1 has a fixed padding lenght */
padding = 8 - (len % 8);
to_be_read = len + padding;
/* it is _not_ possible that to_be_read be < 8. */
packet = malloc(to_be_read);
if (packet == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Not enough space");
goto error;
}
rc = ssh_socket_read(session->socket, packet, to_be_read);
if(rc != SSH_OK) {
SAFE_FREE(packet);
goto error;
}
rc = SSH_ERROR;
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer,packet,to_be_read) < 0) {
SAFE_FREE(packet);
goto error;
}
SAFE_FREE(packet);
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("read packet:", buffer_get(session->in_buffer),
buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer));
#endif
if (session->current_crypto) {
/*
* We decrypt everything, missing the lenght part (which was
* previously read, unencrypted, and is not part of the buffer
*/
if (packet_decrypt(session,
buffer_get(session->in_buffer),
buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer)) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Packet decrypt error");
goto error;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("read packet decrypted:", buffer_get(session->in_buffer),
buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer));
#endif
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "%d bytes padding", padding);
if(((len + padding) != buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer)) ||
((len + padding) < sizeof(u32))) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "no crc32 in packet");
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "no crc32 in packet");
goto error;
}
memcpy(&crc,
buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer) + (len+padding) - sizeof(u32),
sizeof(u32));
buffer_pass_bytes_end(session->in_buffer, sizeof(u32));
crc = ntohl(crc);
if (ssh_crc32(buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
(len + padding) - sizeof(u32)) != crc) {
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("crc32 on",buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
len + padding - sizeof(u32));
#endif
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Invalid crc32");
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid crc32: expected %.8x, got %.8x",
crc,
ssh_crc32(buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
len + padding - sizeof(u32)));
goto error;
}
/* pass the padding */
buffer_pass_bytes(session->in_buffer, padding);
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "The packet is valid");
/* TODO FIXME
#if defined(HAVE_LIBZ) && defined(WITH_LIBZ)
if(session->current_crypto && session->current_crypto->do_compress_in){
decompress_buffer(session,session->in_buffer);
}
#endif
*/
session->recv_seq++;
session->packet_state=PACKET_STATE_INIT;
leave_function();
return SSH_OK;
} /* switch */
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid state into packet_read1(): %d",
session->packet_state);
error:
leave_function();
return rc;
}
static int packet_read2(SSH_SESSION *session) {
unsigned int blocksize = (session->current_crypto ?
session->current_crypto->in_cipher->blocksize : 8);
int current_macsize = session->current_crypto ? macsize : 0;
unsigned char mac[30] = {0};
char buffer[16] = {0};
void *packet=NULL;
int to_be_read;
int rc = SSH_ERROR;
u32 len;
u8 padding;
enter_function();
if (session->alive == 0) {
/* The error message was already set into this session */
leave_function();
return SSH_ERROR;
}
switch(session->packet_state) {
case PACKET_STATE_INIT:
memset(&session->in_packet, 0, sizeof(PACKET));
if (session->in_buffer) {
if (buffer_reinit(session->in_buffer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
} else {
session->in_buffer = buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto error;
}
}
rc = ssh_socket_wait_for_data(session->socket, session, blocksize);
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
goto error;
}
rc = SSH_ERROR;
/* can't fail since we're sure there is enough data in socket buffer */
ssh_socket_read(session->socket, buffer, blocksize);
len = packet_decrypt_len(session, buffer);
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer, buffer, blocksize) < 0) {
goto error;
}
if(len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"read_packet(): Packet len too high(%u %.4x)", len, len);
goto error;
}
to_be_read = len - blocksize + sizeof(u32);
if (to_be_read < 0) {
/* remote sshd sends invalid sizes? */
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"given numbers of bytes left to be read < 0 (%d)!", to_be_read);
goto error;
}
/* saves the status of the current operations */
session->in_packet.len = len;
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD;
case PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD:
len = session->in_packet.len;
to_be_read = len - blocksize + sizeof(u32) + current_macsize;
/* if to_be_read is zero, the whole packet was blocksize bytes. */
if (to_be_read != 0) {
rc = ssh_socket_wait_for_data(session->socket,session,to_be_read);
if (rc != SSH_OK) {
goto error;
}
rc = SSH_ERROR;
packet = malloc(to_be_read);
if (packet == NULL) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "No space left");
goto error;
}
ssh_socket_read(session->socket,packet,to_be_read-current_macsize);
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"Read a %d bytes packet",len);
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer, packet,
to_be_read - current_macsize) < 0) {
SAFE_FREE(packet);
goto error;
}
SAFE_FREE(packet);
}
if (session->current_crypto) {
/*
* decrypt the rest of the packet (blocksize bytes already
* have been decrypted)
*/
if (packet_decrypt(session,
buffer_get(session->in_buffer) + blocksize,
buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer) - blocksize) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Decrypt error");
goto error;
}
ssh_socket_read(session->socket, mac, macsize);
if (packet_hmac_verify(session, session->in_buffer, mac) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "HMAC error");
goto error;
}
}
buffer_pass_bytes(session->in_buffer, sizeof(u32));
/* pass the size which has been processed before */
if (buffer_get_u8(session->in_buffer, &padding) == 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Packet too short to read padding");
goto error;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"%hhd bytes padding, %d bytes left in buffer",
padding, buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer));
if (padding > buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer)) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid padding: %d (%d resting)",
padding,
buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer));
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("incrimined packet",
buffer_get(session->in_buffer),
buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer));
#endif
goto error;
}
buffer_pass_bytes_end(session->in_buffer, padding);
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE,
"After padding, %d bytes left in buffer",
buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer));
#if defined(HAVE_LIBZ) && defined(WITH_LIBZ)
if (session->current_crypto && session->current_crypto->do_compress_in) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Decompressing in_buffer ...");
if (decompress_buffer(session, session->in_buffer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
}
#endif
session->recv_seq++;
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_INIT;
leave_function();
return SSH_OK;
}
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid state into packet_read2(): %d",
session->packet_state);
error:
leave_function();
return rc;
}
int ssh_packet_socket_callback1(const void *data, size_t receivedlen, void *user) {
void *packet = NULL;
int to_be_read;
size_t processed=0;
uint32_t padding;
uint32_t crc;
uint32_t len;
ssh_session session=(ssh_session)user;
switch (session->packet_state){
case PACKET_STATE_INIT:
memset(&session->in_packet, 0, sizeof(PACKET));
if (session->in_buffer) {
if (buffer_reinit(session->in_buffer) < 0) {
goto error;
}
} else {
session->in_buffer = ssh_buffer_new();
if (session->in_buffer == NULL) {
goto error;
}
}
/* must have at least enough bytes for size */
if(receivedlen < sizeof(uint32_t)){
return 0;
}
memcpy(&len,data,sizeof(uint32_t));
processed += sizeof(uint32_t);
/* len is not encrypted */
len = ntohl(len);
if (len > MAX_PACKET_LEN) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"read_packet(): Packet len too high (%u %.8x)", len, len);
goto error;
}
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "Reading a %d bytes packet", len);
session->in_packet.len = len;
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD;
case PACKET_STATE_SIZEREAD:
len = session->in_packet.len;
/* SSH-1 has a fixed padding lenght */
padding = 8 - (len % 8);
to_be_read = len + padding;
if(to_be_read + processed > receivedlen){
/* wait for rest of packet */
return processed;
}
/* it is _not_ possible that to_be_read be < 8. */
packet = (char *)data + processed;
if (buffer_add_data(session->in_buffer,packet,to_be_read) < 0) {
SAFE_FREE(packet);
goto error;
}
processed += to_be_read;
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("read packet:", ssh_buffer_get_begin(session->in_buffer),
ssh_buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer));
#endif
if (session->current_crypto) {
/*
* We decrypt everything, missing the lenght part (which was
* previously read, unencrypted, and is not part of the buffer
*/
if (packet_decrypt(session,
ssh_buffer_get_begin(session->in_buffer),
ssh_buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer)) < 0) {
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "Packet decrypt error");
goto error;
}
}
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("read packet decrypted:", ssh_buffer_get_begin(session->in_buffer),
ssh_buffer_get_len(session->in_buffer));
#endif
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "%d bytes padding", padding);
if(((len + padding) != buffer_get_rest_len(session->in_buffer)) ||
((len + padding) < sizeof(uint32_t))) {
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "no crc32 in packet");
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL, "no crc32 in packet");
goto error;
}
memcpy(&crc,
(unsigned char *)buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer) + (len+padding) - sizeof(uint32_t),
sizeof(uint32_t));
buffer_pass_bytes_end(session->in_buffer, sizeof(uint32_t));
crc = ntohl(crc);
if (ssh_crc32(buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
(len + padding) - sizeof(uint32_t)) != crc) {
#ifdef DEBUG_CRYPTO
ssh_print_hexa("crc32 on",buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
len + padding - sizeof(uint32_t));
#endif
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Invalid crc32");
ssh_set_error(session, SSH_FATAL,
"Invalid crc32: expected %.8x, got %.8x",
crc,
ssh_crc32(buffer_get_rest(session->in_buffer),
len + padding - sizeof(uint32_t)));
goto error;
}
/* pass the padding */
buffer_pass_bytes(session->in_buffer, padding);
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_PACKET, "The packet is valid");
/* TODO FIXME
#if defined(HAVE_LIBZ) && defined(WITH_LIBZ)
if(session->current_crypto && session->current_crypto->do_compress_in){
decompress_buffer(session,session->in_buffer);
}
#endif
*/
session->recv_seq++;
/* We don't want to rewrite a new packet while still executing the packet callbacks */
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_PROCESSING;
ssh_packet_parse_type(session);
/* execute callbacks */
ssh_packet_process(session, session->in_packet.type);
session->packet_state = PACKET_STATE_INIT;
if(processed < receivedlen){
int rc;
/* Handle a potential packet left in socket buffer */
ssh_log(session,SSH_LOG_PACKET,"Processing %" PRIdS " bytes left in socket buffer",
receivedlen-processed);
rc = ssh_packet_socket_callback1((char *)data + processed,
receivedlen - processed,user);
processed += rc;
}
return processed;
case PACKET_STATE_PROCESSING:
ssh_log(session, SSH_LOG_RARE, "Nested packet processing. Delaying.");
return 0;
}
error:
session->session_state=SSH_SESSION_STATE_ERROR;
return processed;
}