/* verify the capability parser */
static void test_cap_list(void) {
int i;
assert_se(!capability_to_name(-1));
assert_se(!capability_to_name(capability_list_length()));
for (i = 0; i < capability_list_length(); i++) {
const char *n;
assert_se(n = capability_to_name(i));
assert_se(capability_from_name(n) == i);
printf("%s = %i\n", n, i);
}
assert_se(capability_from_name("asdfbsd") == -EINVAL);
assert_se(capability_from_name("CAP_AUDIT_READ") == CAP_AUDIT_READ);
assert_se(capability_from_name("cap_audit_read") == CAP_AUDIT_READ);
assert_se(capability_from_name("cAp_aUdIt_rEAd") == CAP_AUDIT_READ);
assert_se(capability_from_name("0") == 0);
assert_se(capability_from_name("15") == 15);
assert_se(capability_from_name("-1") == -EINVAL);
for (i = 0; i < capability_list_length(); i++) {
_cleanup_cap_free_charp_ char *a = NULL;
const char *b;
unsigned u;
assert_se(a = cap_to_name(i));
/* quit the loop as soon as libcap starts returning
* numeric ids, formatted as strings */
if (safe_atou(a, &u) >= 0)
break;
assert_se(b = capability_to_name(i));
printf("%s vs. %s\n", a, b);
assert_se(strcasecmp(a, b) == 0);
}
}
/* set the ambient capabilities to match the bitmap capset.
the capability #k is active if and only if the (k+1)-th least significative bit in capset is 1.
(i.e. if and only if (capset & (1ULL << k)) is not zero. */
void set_ambient_cap(uint64_t capset)
{
cap_value_t cap;
cap_t caps=cap_get_proc();
for (cap = 0; cap <= CAP_LAST_CAP; cap++) {
int op = (capset & (1ULL << cap)) ? CAP_SET : CAP_CLEAR;
if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, &cap, op)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot %s inheritable cap %s\n",op==CAP_SET?"set":"clear",cap_to_name(cap));
exit(2);
}
}
cap_set_proc(caps);
cap_free(caps);
for (cap = 0; cap <= CAP_LAST_CAP; cap++) {
int op = (capset & (1ULL << cap)) ? PR_CAP_AMBIENT_RAISE : PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER;
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, op, cap, 0, 0)) {
perror("Cannot set cap");
exit(1);
}
}
}
void drop_ambient_cap(uint64_t capset) {
cap_value_t cap;
cap_t caps=cap_get_proc();
for (cap = 0; cap <= CAP_LAST_CAP; cap++) {
if (capset & (1ULL << cap)) {
if (cap_set_flag(caps, CAP_INHERITABLE, 1, &cap, CAP_CLEAR)) {
fprintf(stderr, "Cannot clear inheritable cap %s\n",cap_to_name(cap));
exit(2);
}
}
}
cap_set_proc(caps);
cap_free(caps);
for (cap = 0; cap <= CAP_LAST_CAP; cap++) {
if ((capset & (1ULL << cap))) {
if (prctl(PR_CAP_AMBIENT, PR_CAP_AMBIENT_LOWER, cap, 0, 0)) {
perror("Cannot set cap");
exit(1);
}
}
}
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[], char *envp[])
{
pid_t child;
unsigned i;
child = 0;
for (i=1; i<argc; ++i) {
if (!memcmp("--drop=", argv[i], 4)) {
char *ptr;
cap_t orig, raised_for_setpcap;
/*
* We need to do this here because --inh=XXX may have reset
* orig and it isn't until we are within the --drop code that
* we know what the prevailing (orig) pI value is.
*/
orig = cap_get_proc();
if (orig == NULL) {
perror("Capabilities not available");
exit(1);
}
raised_for_setpcap = cap_dup(orig);
if (raised_for_setpcap == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "BSET modification requires CAP_SETPCAP\n");
exit(1);
}
if (cap_set_flag(raised_for_setpcap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1,
raise_setpcap, CAP_SET) != 0) {
perror("unable to select CAP_SETPCAP");
exit(1);
}
if (strcmp("all", argv[i]+7) == 0) {
unsigned j = 0;
while (CAP_IS_SUPPORTED(j)) {
if (cap_drop_bound(j) != 0) {
char *name_ptr;
name_ptr = cap_to_name(j);
fprintf(stderr,
"Unable to drop bounding capability [%s]\n",
name_ptr);
cap_free(name_ptr);
exit(1);
}
j++;
}
} else {
for (ptr = argv[i]+7; (ptr = strtok(ptr, ",")); ptr = NULL) {
/* find name for token */
cap_value_t cap;
int status;
if (cap_from_name(ptr, &cap) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr,
"capability [%s] is unknown to libcap\n",
ptr);
exit(1);
}
if (cap_set_proc(raised_for_setpcap) != 0) {
perror("unable to raise CAP_SETPCAP for BSET changes");
exit(1);
}
status = prctl(PR_CAPBSET_DROP, cap);
if (cap_set_proc(orig) != 0) {
perror("unable to lower CAP_SETPCAP post BSET change");
exit(1);
}
if (status) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to drop [%s=%u]\n", ptr, cap);
exit(1);
}
}
}
cap_free(raised_for_setpcap);
cap_free(orig);
} else if (!memcmp("--inh=", argv[i], 6)) {
cap_t all, raised_for_setpcap;
char *text;
char *ptr;
all = cap_get_proc();
if (all == NULL) {
perror("Capabilities not available");
exit(1);
}
if (cap_clear_flag(all, CAP_INHERITABLE) != 0) {
perror("libcap:cap_clear_flag() internal error");
exit(1);
}
raised_for_setpcap = cap_dup(all);
if ((raised_for_setpcap != NULL)
&& (cap_set_flag(raised_for_setpcap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1,
raise_setpcap, CAP_SET) != 0)) {
cap_free(raised_for_setpcap);
raised_for_setpcap = NULL;
}
text = cap_to_text(all, NULL);
cap_free(all);
if (text == NULL) {
perror("Fatal error concerning process capabilities");
exit(1);
}
ptr = malloc(10 + strlen(argv[i]+6) + strlen(text));
if (ptr == NULL) {
perror("Out of memory for inh set");
exit(1);
}
if (argv[i][6] && strcmp("none", argv[i]+6)) {
sprintf(ptr, "%s %s+i", text, argv[i]+6);
} else {
strcpy(ptr, text);
}
all = cap_from_text(ptr);
if (all == NULL) {
perror("Fatal error internalizing capabilities");
exit(1);
}
cap_free(text);
free(ptr);
if (raised_for_setpcap != NULL) {
/*
* This is only for the case that pP does not contain
* the requested change to pI.. Failing here is not
* indicative of the cap_set_proc(all) failing (always).
*/
(void) cap_set_proc(raised_for_setpcap);
cap_free(raised_for_setpcap);
raised_for_setpcap = NULL;
}
if (cap_set_proc(all) != 0) {
perror("Unable to set inheritable capabilities");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Since status is based on orig, we don't want to restore
* the previous value of 'all' again here!
*/
cap_free(all);
} else if (!memcmp("--caps=", argv[i], 7)) {
cap_t all, raised_for_setpcap;
raised_for_setpcap = cap_get_proc();
if (raised_for_setpcap == NULL) {
perror("Capabilities not available");
exit(1);
}
if ((raised_for_setpcap != NULL)
&& (cap_set_flag(raised_for_setpcap, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1,
raise_setpcap, CAP_SET) != 0)) {
cap_free(raised_for_setpcap);
raised_for_setpcap = NULL;
}
all = cap_from_text(argv[i]+7);
if (all == NULL) {
fprintf(stderr, "unable to interpret [%s]\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
if (raised_for_setpcap != NULL) {
/*
* This is only for the case that pP does not contain
* the requested change to pI.. Failing here is not
* indicative of the cap_set_proc(all) failing (always).
*/
(void) cap_set_proc(raised_for_setpcap);
cap_free(raised_for_setpcap);
raised_for_setpcap = NULL;
}
if (cap_set_proc(all) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to set capabilities [%s]\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
/*
* Since status is based on orig, we don't want to restore
* the previous value of 'all' again here!
*/
cap_free(all);
} else if (!memcmp("--keep=", argv[i], 7)) {
unsigned value;
int set;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+7, NULL, 0);
set = prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, value);
if (set < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "prctl(PR_SET_KEEPCAPS, %u) failed: %s\n",
value, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--chroot=", argv[i], 9)) {
int status;
cap_t orig, raised_for_chroot;
orig = cap_get_proc();
if (orig == NULL) {
perror("Capabilities not available");
exit(1);
}
raised_for_chroot = cap_dup(orig);
if (raised_for_chroot == NULL) {
perror("Unable to duplicate capabilities");
exit(1);
}
if (cap_set_flag(raised_for_chroot, CAP_EFFECTIVE, 1, raise_chroot,
CAP_SET) != 0) {
perror("unable to select CAP_SET_SYS_CHROOT");
exit(1);
}
if (cap_set_proc(raised_for_chroot) != 0) {
perror("unable to raise CAP_SYS_CHROOT");
exit(1);
}
cap_free(raised_for_chroot);
status = chroot(argv[i]+9);
if (cap_set_proc(orig) != 0) {
perror("unable to lower CAP_SYS_CHROOT");
exit(1);
}
/*
* Given we are now in a new directory tree, its good practice
* to start off in a sane location
*/
status = chdir("/");
cap_free(orig);
if (status != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Unable to chroot/chdir to [%s]", argv[i]+9);
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--secbits=", argv[i], 10)) {
unsigned value;
int status;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+10, NULL, 0);
status = prctl(PR_SET_SECUREBITS, value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "failed to set securebits to 0%o/0x%x\n",
value, value);
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--forkfor=", argv[i], 10)) {
unsigned value;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+10, NULL, 0);
if (value == 0) {
goto usage;
}
child = fork();
if (child < 0) {
perror("unable to fork()");
} else if (!child) {
sleep(value);
exit(0);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--killit=", argv[i], 9)) {
int retval, status;
pid_t result;
unsigned value;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+9, NULL, 0);
if (!child) {
fprintf(stderr, "no forked process to kill\n");
exit(1);
}
retval = kill(child, value);
if (retval != 0) {
perror("Unable to kill child process");
exit(1);
}
result = waitpid(child, &status, 0);
if (result != child) {
fprintf(stderr, "waitpid didn't match child: %u != %u\n",
child, result);
exit(1);
}
if (WTERMSIG(status) != value) {
fprintf(stderr, "child terminated with odd signal (%d != %d)\n"
, value, WTERMSIG(status));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--uid=", argv[i], 6)) {
unsigned value;
int status;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+6, NULL, 0);
status = setuid(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set uid=%u: %s\n",
value, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--gid=", argv[i], 6)) {
unsigned value;
int status;
value = strtoul(argv[i]+6, NULL, 0);
status = setgid(value);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set gid=%u: %s\n",
value, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--groups=", argv[i], 9)) {
char *ptr, *buf;
long length, max_groups;
gid_t *group_list;
int g_count;
length = sysconf(_SC_GETGR_R_SIZE_MAX);
buf = calloc(1, length);
if (NULL == buf) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory for [%s] operation\n", argv[i]);
exit(1);
}
max_groups = sysconf(_SC_NGROUPS_MAX);
group_list = calloc(max_groups, sizeof(gid_t));
if (NULL == group_list) {
fprintf(stderr, "No memory for gid list\n");
exit(1);
}
g_count = 0;
for (ptr = argv[i] + 9; (ptr = strtok(ptr, ","));
ptr = NULL, g_count++) {
if (max_groups <= g_count) {
fprintf(stderr, "Too many groups specified (%d)\n", g_count);
exit(1);
}
if (!isdigit(*ptr)) {
struct group *g, grp;
getgrnam_r(ptr, &grp, buf, length, &g);
if (NULL == g) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to identify gid for group [%s]\n", ptr);
exit(1);
}
group_list[g_count] = g->gr_gid;
} else {
group_list[g_count] = strtoul(ptr, NULL, 0);
}
}
free(buf);
if (setgroups(g_count, group_list) != 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to setgroups.\n");
exit(1);
}
free(group_list);
} else if (!memcmp("--user="******"User [%s] not known\n", user);
exit(1);
}
ngroups = MAX_GROUPS;
status = getgrouplist(user, pwd->pw_gid, groups, &ngroups);
if (status < 1) {
perror("Unable to get group list for user");
exit(1);
}
status = setgroups(ngroups, groups);
if (status != 0) {
perror("Unable to set group list for user");
exit(1);
}
status = setgid(pwd->pw_gid);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set gid=%u(user=%s): %s\n",
pwd->pw_gid, user, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
status = setuid(pwd->pw_uid);
if (status < 0) {
fprintf(stderr, "Failed to set uid=%u(user=%s): %s\n",
pwd->pw_uid, user, strerror(errno));
exit(1);
}
} else if (!memcmp("--decode=", argv[i], 9)) {
unsigned long long value;
unsigned cap;
const char *sep = "";
/* Note, if capabilities become longer than 64-bits we'll need
to fixup the following code.. */
value = strtoull(argv[i]+9, NULL, 16);
printf("0x%016llx=", value);
for (cap=0; (cap < 64) && (value >> cap); ++cap) {
if (value & (1ULL << cap)) {
char *ptr;
ptr = cap_to_name(cap);
if (ptr != NULL) {
printf("%s%s", sep, ptr);
cap_free(ptr);
} else {
printf("%s%u", sep, cap);
}
sep = ",";
}
}
printf("\n");
} else if (!memcmp("--supports=", argv[i], 11)) {
