bool Tower::colRect(Vec A, Vec B) const
{
double minX = std::min(A.x, B.x);
double minY = std::min(A.y, B.y);
double maxX = std::max(A.x, B.x);
double maxY = std::max(A.y, B.y);
return (x > minX && x < maxX && (y + r() > minY && y - r() < maxY))
|| (y > minY && y < maxY && (x + r() > minX && x - r() < maxX))
|| distSquared(getPos(), A) < r()*r()
|| distSquared(getPos(), B) < r()*r()
|| distSquared(getPos(), Vec(A.x, B.y)) < r()*r()
|| distSquared(getPos(), Vec(B.x, A.y)) < r()*r();
}
int main() {
PD m, prev, p, best, cur;
while(cin >> m.XX >> m.YY) {
int N; cin >> N;
cin >> prev.XX >> prev.YY;
best = prev;
FORI(N) {
cin >> p.XX >> p.YY;
cur = nearestPointOnLineSegment(prev, p, m);
if(distSquared(m, cur) < distSquared(m, best))
best = cur;
prev = p;
}
printf("%.4lf\n%.4lf\n", best.XX, best.YY);
}
return 0;
}
// Check for collisions between Pacman and any dots. Play a sound and remove the dot on collision.
// A collision occurs if the distance between the center of Pacman and a dot is less than or equal to the sum of their radii.
void checkForCollision() {
for(int i = 0; i < numDots; i++)
if(distSquared(pmX + pmHeight/2, dotRect[i]->x + dotWH/2, pmY + pmHeight/2, dotRect[i]->y + dotWH/2) <= 0.8*(double)pow((double)pmHeight/2.0 + (double)dotWH/2.0, 2)) {
Mix_PlayChannel(-1, pmWaka, 0);
for(int j = i; j < numDots; j++)
dotRect[i] = dotRect[j];
numDots--;
}
}
// Stolen from: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/849211/shortest-distance-between-a-point-and-a-line-segment
// Return minimum distance point on line segment vw minimizing the distance to point p
PD nearestPointOnLineSegment(PD v, PD w, PD p) {
if(epsEq(v, w))
return v; // v == w case. Avoid division by zero.
double l2 = distSquared(v, w);
// Consider the line extending the segment, parameterized as v + t (w - v).
// We find projection of point p onto the line.
// It falls where t = [(p-v) . (w-v)] / |w-v|^2
// We clamp t from [0,1] to handle points outside the segment vw.
PD wv = w-v;
double t = clamp01(dotProduct(p-v, wv) / l2);
PD projection = v + (wv * t); // Projection falls on the segment
return projection;
}
double dist(PD a, PD b) {
return sqrt(distSquared(a, b));
}
bool Tower::isInside(Vec vec) const
{
return distSquared(getPos(), vec) < r()*r();
}