/*
* call-seq:
* cmp.numerator -> numeric
*
* Returns the numerator.
*
* 1 2 3+4i <- numerator
* - + -i -> ----
* 2 3 6 <- denominator
*
* c = Complex('1/2+2/3i') #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
* n = c.numerator #=> (3+4i)
* d = c.denominator #=> 6
* n / d #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
* Complex(Rational(n.real, d), Rational(n.imag, d))
* #=> ((1/2)+(2/3)*i)
* See denominator.
*/
static VALUE
nucomp_numerator(VALUE self)
{
VALUE cd;
get_dat1(self);
cd = f_denominator(self);
return f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
f_mul(f_numerator(dat->real),
f_div(cd, f_denominator(dat->real))),
f_mul(f_numerator(dat->imag),
f_div(cd, f_denominator(dat->imag))));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* cmp ** numeric -> complex
*
* Performs exponentiation.
*
* Complex('i') ** 2 #=> (-1+0i)
* Complex(-8) ** Rational(1, 3) #=> (1.0000000000000002+1.7320508075688772i)
*/
static VALUE
nucomp_expt(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
if (k_numeric_p(other) && k_exact_zero_p(other))
return f_complex_new_bang1(CLASS_OF(self), ONE);
if (k_rational_p(other) && f_one_p(f_denominator(other)))
other = f_numerator(other); /* c14n */
if (k_complex_p(other)) {
get_dat1(other);
if (k_exact_zero_p(dat->imag))
other = dat->real; /* c14n */
}
if (k_complex_p(other)) {
VALUE r, theta, nr, ntheta;
get_dat1(other);
r = f_abs(self);
theta = f_arg(self);
nr = m_exp_bang(f_sub(f_mul(dat->real, m_log_bang(r)),
f_mul(dat->imag, theta)));
ntheta = f_add(f_mul(theta, dat->real),
f_mul(dat->imag, m_log_bang(r)));
return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), nr, ntheta);
}
if (k_fixnum_p(other)) {
if (f_gt_p(other, ZERO)) {
VALUE x, z;
long n;
x = self;
z = x;
n = FIX2LONG(other) - 1;
while (n) {
long q, r;
while (1) {
get_dat1(x);
q = n / 2;
r = n % 2;
if (r)
break;
x = nucomp_s_new_internal(CLASS_OF(self),
f_sub(f_mul(dat->real, dat->real),
f_mul(dat->imag, dat->imag)),
f_mul(f_mul(TWO, dat->real), dat->imag));
n = q;
}
z = f_mul(z, x);
n--;
}
return z;
}
return f_expt(f_reciprocal(self), f_negate(other));
}
if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
VALUE r, theta;
if (k_bignum_p(other))
rb_warn("in a**b, b may be too big");
r = f_abs(self);
theta = f_arg(self);
return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), f_expt(r, other),
f_mul(theta, other));
}
return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, id_expt);
}
/*
* call-seq:
* num.denominator -> integer
*
* Returns the denominator (always positive).
*/
static VALUE
numeric_denominator(VALUE self, SEL sel)
{
return f_denominator(f_to_r(self));
}
/*
* call-seq:
* cmp.denominator -> integer
*
* Returns the denominator (lcm of both denominator - real and imag).
*
* See numerator.
*/
static VALUE
nucomp_denominator(VALUE self)
{
get_dat1(self);
return rb_lcm(f_denominator(dat->real), f_denominator(dat->imag));
}
static VALUE
nucomp_expt(VALUE self, VALUE other)
{
if (k_exact_p(other) && f_zero_p(other))
return f_complex_new_bang1(CLASS_OF(self), ONE);
if (k_rational_p(other) && f_one_p(f_denominator(other)))
other = f_numerator(other); /* good? */
if (k_complex_p(other)) {
VALUE a, r, theta, ore, oim, nr, ntheta;
get_dat1(other);
a = f_polar(self);
r = RARRAY_PTR(a)[0];
theta = RARRAY_PTR(a)[1];
ore = dat->real;
oim = dat->imag;
nr = m_exp_bang(f_sub(f_mul(ore, m_log_bang(r)),
f_mul(oim, theta)));
ntheta = f_add(f_mul(theta, ore), f_mul(oim, m_log_bang(r)));
return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), nr, ntheta);
}
if (k_integer_p(other)) {
if (f_gt_p(other, ZERO)) {
VALUE x, z, n;
x = self;
z = x;
n = f_sub(other, ONE);
while (f_nonzero_p(n)) {
VALUE a;
while (a = f_divmod(n, TWO),
f_zero_p(RARRAY_PTR(a)[1])) {
get_dat1(x);
x = f_complex_new2(CLASS_OF(self),
f_sub(f_mul(dat->real, dat->real),
f_mul(dat->imag, dat->imag)),
f_mul(f_mul(TWO, dat->real), dat->imag));
n = RARRAY_PTR(a)[0];
}
z = f_mul(z, x);
n = f_sub(n, ONE);
}
return z;
}
return f_expt(f_div(f_to_r(ONE), self), f_negate(other));
}
if (k_numeric_p(other) && f_real_p(other)) {
VALUE a, r, theta;
a = f_polar(self);
r = RARRAY_PTR(a)[0];
theta = RARRAY_PTR(a)[1];
return f_complex_polar(CLASS_OF(self), f_expt(r, other),
f_mul(theta, other));
}
return rb_num_coerce_bin(self, other, id_expt);
}
