Exemplo n.º 1
0
static int
tar_object_skip(struct tar_archive *tar, struct tar_entry *te)
{
	struct tar_context *tc = tar->ctx;
	off_t size;

	size = (te->size + TARBLKSZ - 1) / TARBLKSZ * TARBLKSZ;
	if (size == 0)
		return 0;

	return fd_skip(tc->tar_fd, size, NULL);
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
void
extracthalf(const char *debar, const char *dir,
            enum dpkg_tar_options taroption, int admininfo)
{
  struct dpkg_error err;
  const char *errstr;
  char versionbuf[40];
  struct deb_version version;
  off_t ctrllennum, memberlen = 0;
  ssize_t r;
  int dummy;
  pid_t c1=0,c2,c3;
  int p1[2], p2[2];
  int p2_out;
  int arfd;
  struct stat stab;
  char nlc;
  int adminmember = -1;
  bool header_done;
  enum compressor_type decompressor = COMPRESSOR_TYPE_GZIP;

  if (strcmp(debar, "-") == 0)
    arfd = STDIN_FILENO;
  else
    arfd = open(debar, O_RDONLY);
  if (arfd < 0)
    ohshite(_("failed to read archive '%.255s'"), debar);
  if (fstat(arfd, &stab))
    ohshite(_("failed to fstat archive"));

  r = read_line(arfd, versionbuf, strlen(DPKG_AR_MAGIC), sizeof(versionbuf) - 1);
  if (r < 0)
    read_fail(r, debar, _("archive magic version number"));

  if (strcmp(versionbuf, DPKG_AR_MAGIC) == 0) {
    ctrllennum= 0;
    header_done = false;
    for (;;) {
      struct ar_hdr arh;

      r = fd_read(arfd, &arh, sizeof(arh));
      if (r != sizeof(arh))
        read_fail(r, debar, _("archive member header"));

      dpkg_ar_normalize_name(&arh);

      if (dpkg_ar_member_is_illegal(&arh))
        ohshit(_("file '%.250s' is corrupt - bad archive header magic"), debar);
      memberlen = dpkg_ar_member_get_size(debar, &arh);
      if (!header_done) {
        char *infobuf;

        if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, DEBMAGIC, sizeof(arh.ar_name)) != 0)
          ohshit(_("file '%.250s' is not a debian binary archive (try dpkg-split?)"),
                 debar);
        infobuf= m_malloc(memberlen+1);
        r = fd_read(arfd, infobuf, memberlen + (memberlen & 1));
        if (r != (memberlen + (memberlen & 1)))
          read_fail(r, debar, _("archive information header member"));
        infobuf[memberlen] = '\0';

        if (strchr(infobuf, '\n') == NULL)
          ohshit(_("archive has no newlines in header"));
        errstr = deb_version_parse(&version, infobuf);
        if (errstr)
          ohshit(_("archive has invalid format version: %s"), errstr);
        if (version.major != 2)
          ohshit(_("archive is format version %d.%d; get a newer dpkg-deb"),
                 version.major, version.minor);

        free(infobuf);

        header_done = true;
      } else if (arh.ar_name[0] == '_') {
        /* Members with ‘_’ are noncritical, and if we don't understand
         * them we skip them. */
        if (fd_skip(arfd, memberlen + (memberlen & 1), &err) < 0)
          ohshit(_("cannot skip archive member from '%s': %s"), debar, err.str);
      } else {
        if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, ADMINMEMBER, strlen(ADMINMEMBER)) == 0) {
          const char *extension = arh.ar_name + strlen(ADMINMEMBER);

	  adminmember = 1;
          decompressor = compressor_find_by_extension(extension);
          if (decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_NONE &&
              decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_GZIP &&
              decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_XZ)
            ohshit(_("archive '%s' uses unknown compression for member '%.*s', "
                     "giving up"),
                   debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name);
        } else {
          if (adminmember != 1)
            ohshit(_("archive '%s' has premature member '%.*s' before '%s', "
                     "giving up"),
                   debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name, ADMINMEMBER);

	  if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, DATAMEMBER, strlen(DATAMEMBER)) == 0) {
	    const char *extension = arh.ar_name + strlen(DATAMEMBER);

	    adminmember= 0;
	    decompressor = compressor_find_by_extension(extension);
            if (decompressor == COMPRESSOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN)
              ohshit(_("archive '%s' uses unknown compression for member '%.*s', "
                       "giving up"),
                     debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name);
          } else {
            ohshit(_("archive '%s' has premature member '%.*s' before '%s', "
                     "giving up"),
                   debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name, DATAMEMBER);
          }
        }
        if (adminmember == 1) {
          if (ctrllennum != 0)
            ohshit(_("archive '%.250s' contains two control members, giving up"),
                   debar);
          ctrllennum= memberlen;
        }
        if (!adminmember != !admininfo) {
          if (fd_skip(arfd, memberlen + (memberlen & 1), &err) < 0)
            ohshit(_("cannot skip archive member from '%s': %s"), debar, err.str);
        } else {
          /* Yes! - found it. */
          break;
        }
      }
    }

    if (admininfo >= 2) {
      printf(_(" new debian package, version %d.%d.\n"
               " size %jd bytes: control archive=%jd bytes.\n"),
             version.major, version.minor,
             (intmax_t)stab.st_size, (intmax_t)ctrllennum);
      m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
    }
  } else if (strncmp(versionbuf, "0.93", 4) == 0) {
    char ctrllenbuf[40];
    int l;

    l = strlen(versionbuf);

    if (strchr(versionbuf, '\n') == NULL)
      ohshit(_("archive has no newlines in header"));
    errstr = deb_version_parse(&version, versionbuf);
    if (errstr)
      ohshit(_("archive has invalid format version: %s"), errstr);

    r = read_line(arfd, ctrllenbuf, 1, sizeof(ctrllenbuf) - 1);
    if (r < 0)
      read_fail(r, debar, _("archive control member size"));
    if (sscanf(ctrllenbuf, "%jd%c%d", &ctrllennum, &nlc, &dummy) != 2 ||
        nlc != '\n')
      ohshit(_("archive has malformatted control member size '%s'"), ctrllenbuf);

    if (admininfo) {
      memberlen = ctrllennum;
    } else {
      memberlen = stab.st_size - ctrllennum - strlen(ctrllenbuf) - l;
      if (fd_skip(arfd, ctrllennum, &err) < 0)
        ohshit(_("cannot skip archive control member from '%s': %s"), debar,
               err.str);
    }

    if (admininfo >= 2) {
      printf(_(" old debian package, version %d.%d.\n"
               " size %jd bytes: control archive=%jd, main archive=%jd.\n"),
             version.major, version.minor,
             (intmax_t)stab.st_size, (intmax_t)ctrllennum,
             (intmax_t)(stab.st_size - ctrllennum - strlen(ctrllenbuf) - l));
      m_output(stdout, _("<standard output>"));
    }
  } else {
    if (strncmp(versionbuf, "!<arch>", 7) == 0) {
      notice(_("file looks like it might be an archive which has been\n"
               " corrupted by being downloaded in ASCII mode"));
    }

    ohshit(_("'%.255s' is not a debian format archive"), debar);
  }

  m_pipe(p1);
  c1 = subproc_fork();
  if (!c1) {
    close(p1[0]);
    if (fd_fd_copy(arfd, p1[1], memberlen, &err) < 0)
      ohshit(_("cannot copy archive member from '%s' to decompressor pipe: %s"),
             debar, err.str);
    if (close(p1[1]))
      ohshite(_("cannot close decompressor pipe"));
    exit(0);
  }
  close(p1[1]);

  if (taroption) {
    m_pipe(p2);
    p2_out = p2[1];
  } else {
    p2_out = 1;
  }

  c2 = subproc_fork();
  if (!c2) {
    if (taroption)
      close(p2[0]);
    decompress_filter(decompressor, p1[0], p2_out,
                      _("decompressing archive member"));
    exit(0);
  }
  close(p1[0]);
  close(arfd);
  if (taroption) close(p2[1]);

  if (taroption) {
    c3 = subproc_fork();
    if (!c3) {
      struct command cmd;

      command_init(&cmd, TAR, "tar");
      command_add_arg(&cmd, "tar");

      if ((taroption & DPKG_TAR_LIST) && (taroption & DPKG_TAR_EXTRACT))
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-xv");
      else if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_EXTRACT)
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-x");
      else if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_LIST)
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-tv");
      else
        internerr("unknown or missing tar action '%d'", taroption);

      if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_PERMS)
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-p");
      if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_NOMTIME)
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-m");

      command_add_arg(&cmd, "-f");
      command_add_arg(&cmd, "-");
      command_add_arg(&cmd, "--warning=no-timestamp");

      m_dup2(p2[0],0);
      close(p2[0]);

      unsetenv("TAR_OPTIONS");

      if (dir) {
        if (chdir(dir)) {
          if (errno != ENOENT)
            ohshite(_("failed to chdir to directory"));

          if (mkdir(dir, 0777))
            ohshite(_("failed to create directory"));
          if (chdir(dir))
            ohshite(_("failed to chdir to directory after creating it"));
        }
      }

      command_exec(&cmd);
    }
    close(p2[0]);
    subproc_reap(c3, "tar", 0);
  }

  subproc_reap(c2, _("<decompress>"), SUBPROC_NOPIPE);
  if (c1 != -1)
    subproc_reap(c1, _("paste"), 0);
  if (version.major == 0 && admininfo) {
    /* Handle the version as a float to preserve the behaviour of old code,
     * because even if the format is defined to be padded by 0's that might
     * not have been always true for really ancient versions... */
    while (version.minor && (version.minor % 10) == 0)
      version.minor /= 10;

    if (version.minor ==  931)
      movecontrolfiles(OLDOLDDEBDIR);
    else if (version.minor == 932 || version.minor == 933)
      movecontrolfiles(OLDDEBDIR);
  }
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) 
{
    char cwd[PATH_MAX] = { '\0' };
    char *dir = NULL;
    enum dpkg_tar_options taroption = DPKG_TAR_EXTRACT | DPKG_TAR_NOMTIME;
    int admininfo = 0;
    char *debar = argv[1];
    int arfd = -1;
    struct stat stab;
    char versionbuf[40] = { '\0' };
    ssize_t r;
    off_t ctrllennum, memberlen = 0;
    bool header_done;
    char *infobuf = NULL;
    struct dpkg_error err;
    const char *errstr;
    struct deb_version version;
    int adminmember = -1;
    enum compressor_type decompressor = COMPRESSOR_TYPE_GZIP;
    char nlc;
    int dummy;
    int p1[2], p2[2];
    pid_t c1 = 0, c2, c3;
    int p2_out;

    if (getcwd(cwd, PATH_MAX)) {
        dir = m_malloc(PATH_MAX);
        snprintf(dir, PATH_MAX - 1, "%s/extract", cwd);
    }

    arfd = open(debar, O_RDONLY);
    if (arfd < 0)
        ohshite("failed to read archive %s", debar);
    if (fstat(arfd, &stab))
        ohshite("failed to fstat archive");

    r = read_line(arfd, 
                  versionbuf, 
                  strlen(DPKG_AR_MAGIC), 
                  sizeof(versionbuf) - 1);
    if (r < 0)
        read_fail(r, debar, "archive magic version number");

    if (strcmp(versionbuf, DPKG_AR_MAGIC) == 0) {
        ctrllennum = 0;
        header_done = false;
        for (;;) {
            struct ar_hdr arh;
        
            r = fd_read(arfd, &arh, sizeof(arh));
            if (r != sizeof(arh))
                read_fail(r, debar, "archive member header");

            dpkg_ar_normalize_name(&arh);

            if (dpkg_ar_member_is_illegal(&arh)) {
                ohshit("file '%.250s' is corrupt - bad archive header magic", 
                       debar);
            }

            memberlen = dpkg_ar_member_get_size(debar, &arh);
            if (!header_done) {
                infobuf = NULL;

                if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, DEBMAGIC, sizeof(arh.ar_name)) != 0) {
                    ohshit("file '%.250s' is not a debian binary archive "
                           "(try dpkg-split?)", debar);
                }

                infobuf = m_malloc(memberlen + 1);
                r = fd_read(arfd, infobuf, memberlen + (memberlen & 1));
                if (r != (memberlen + (memberlen & 1)))
                    read_fail(r, debar, "archive information header member");
                infobuf[memberlen] = '\0';

                if (strchr(infobuf, '\n') == NULL)
                    ohshit("archive has no newlines in header");

                errstr = deb_version_parse(&version, infobuf);
                if (errstr)
                    ohshit("archive has invalid format version: %s", errstr);
                if (version.major != 2) {
                    ohshit("archive is format version %d.%d; get a newer dpkg-deb",
                           version.major, version.minor);
                }

                if (infobuf) {
                    free(infobuf);
                    infobuf = NULL;
                }

                header_done = true;
            } else if (arh.ar_name[0] == '_') {
                if (fd_skip(arfd, memberlen + (memberlen & 1), &err) < 0) {
                    ohshit("cannot skip archive member from '%s': %s", 
                           debar, err.str);
                }
            } else {
				if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, ADMINMEMBER, strlen(ADMINMEMBER)) == 0) {
                    const char *extension = arh.ar_name + strlen(ADMINMEMBER);

	                adminmember = 1;
                    decompressor = compressor_find_by_extension(extension);
                    if (decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_NONE &&
                        decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_GZIP &&
                        decompressor != COMPRESSOR_TYPE_XZ) {
                        ohshit("ERROR: archive '%s' uses unknown compression "
                               "for member '%.*s', giving up", 
                               debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name);
                    }
                } else {
                    if (adminmember != 1) {
                        ohshit("archive '%s' has premature member '%.*s' "
                               "before '%s', giving up",
                               debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name, 
                               ADMINMEMBER);
                    }

	                if (strncmp(arh.ar_name, DATAMEMBER, strlen(DATAMEMBER)) == 0) {
	                    const char *extension = arh.ar_name + strlen(DATAMEMBER);

	                    adminmember = 0;
	                    decompressor = compressor_find_by_extension(extension);
                        if (decompressor == COMPRESSOR_TYPE_UNKNOWN) {
                            ohshit("archive '%s' uses unknown "
                                   "compression for member '%.*s', giving up",
                                   debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name);
                        }
                    } else {
                        ohshit("archive '%s' has premature member '%.*s' "
                               "before '%s', giving up",
                               debar, (int)sizeof(arh.ar_name), arh.ar_name, DATAMEMBER);
                    }
                }
                if (adminmember == 1) {
                    if (ctrllennum != 0) {
                        ohshit("archive '%.250s' contains two control members, giving up",
                              debar);
                    }
                    ctrllennum = memberlen;
                }
                if (!adminmember != !admininfo) {
                    if (fd_skip(arfd, memberlen + (memberlen & 1), &err) < 0) {
                        ohshit("cannot skip archive member from '%s': %s", 
                               debar, err.str);
                    }
                } else {
                    break;
                }
            }
        }

        if (admininfo >= 2) {
            printf(" new debian package, version %d.%d.\n"
                   " size %jd bytes: control archive=%jd bytes.\n",
                   version.major, version.minor,
                   (intmax_t)stab.st_size, (intmax_t)ctrllennum);
            m_output(stdout, "<standard output>");
        }
    } else if (strncmp(versionbuf, "0.93", 4) == 0) {
        char ctrllenbuf[40] = { '\0' };
        int l;

        l = strlen(versionbuf);

        if (strchr(versionbuf, '\n') == NULL)
            ohshit("archive has no newlines in header");
        errstr = deb_version_parse(&version, versionbuf);
        if (errstr)
            ohshit("archive has invalid format version: %s", errstr);

        r = read_line(arfd, ctrllenbuf, 1, sizeof(ctrllenbuf));
        if (r < 0)
            read_fail(r, debar, "archive control member size");
        if (sscanf(ctrllenbuf, "%jd%c%d", &ctrllennum, &nlc, &dummy) != 2 || 
            nlc != '\n') {
            ohshit("archive has malformatted control member size '%s'", 
                   ctrllenbuf);
        }

        if (admininfo) {
            memberlen = ctrllennum;
        } else {
            memberlen = stab.st_size - ctrllennum - strlen(ctrllenbuf) - l;
            if (fd_skip(arfd, ctrllennum, &err) < 0) {
                ohshit("cannot skip archive control member from '%s': %s", 
                        debar, err.str);
            }
        }

        if (admininfo >= 2) {
            printf(" old debian package, version %d.%d.\n"
                   " size %jd bytes: control archive=%jd, main archive=%jd.\n",
                   version.major, version.minor,
                   (intmax_t)stab.st_size, (intmax_t)ctrllennum,
                   (intmax_t)(stab.st_size - ctrllennum - strlen(ctrllenbuf) - l));
            m_output(stdout, "<standard output>");
        }
    } else {
        if (strncmp(versionbuf, "!<arch>", 7) == 0) {
            notice("file looks like it might be an archive which has been\n"
                   " corrupted by being downloaded in ASCII mode");
        }

        ohshit("'%.255s' is not a debian format archive", debar);
    }

    m_pipe(p1);
    c1 = subproc_fork();
    if (!c1) {
        close(p1[0]);
        if (fd_fd_copy(arfd, p1[1], memberlen, &err) < 0)
            ohshit("cannot copy archive member from '%s' to decompressor pipe: %s",
             debar, err.str);
        if (close(p1[1]))
            ohshite("cannot close decompressor pipe");
        exit(0);
    }
    close(p1[1]);

    if (taroption) {
        m_pipe(p2);
        p2_out = p2[1];
    } else {
        p2_out = 1;
    }

    c2 = subproc_fork();
    if (!c2) {
        if (taroption)
            close(p2[0]);
        decompress_filter(decompressor, p1[0], p2_out,
                          "decompressing archive member");
        exit(0);
    }
    close(p1[0]);
    close(arfd);
    if (taroption) 
        close(p2[1]);

    if (taroption) {
        c3 = subproc_fork();
        if (!c3) {
            struct command cmd;

            command_init(&cmd, TAR, "tar");
            command_add_arg(&cmd, "tar");

            if ((taroption & DPKG_TAR_LIST) && (taroption & DPKG_TAR_EXTRACT))
                command_add_arg(&cmd, "-xv");
            else if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_EXTRACT)
                command_add_arg(&cmd, "-x");
            else if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_LIST)
                command_add_arg(&cmd, "-tv");
            else
                internerr("unknown or missing tar action '%d'", taroption);

        if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_PERMS)
            command_add_arg(&cmd, "-p");
        if (taroption & DPKG_TAR_NOMTIME)
            command_add_arg(&cmd, "-m");

        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-f");
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "-");
        command_add_arg(&cmd, "--warning=no-timestamp");

        m_dup2(p2[0],0);
        close(p2[0]);

        unsetenv("TAR_OPTIONS");

        if (dir) {
            if (chdir(dir)) {
                if (errno != ENOENT)
                    ohshite("failed to chdir to directory");

                if (mkdir(dir, 0777))
                    ohshite("failed to create directory");
                if (chdir(dir))
                    ohshite("failed to chdir to directory after creating it");
                }
            }

            command_exec(&cmd);
        }
        close(p2[0]);
        subproc_reap(c3, "tar", 0);
    }

    subproc_reap(c2, "<decompress>", SUBPROC_NOPIPE);
    if (c1 != -1)
        subproc_reap(c1, "paste", 0);
    if (version.major == 0 && admininfo) {
        while (version.minor && (version.minor % 10) == 0)
            version.minor /= 10;

        if (version.minor ==  931)
            movecontrolfiles(OLDOLDDEBDIR);
        else if (version.minor == 932 || version.minor == 933)
            movecontrolfiles(OLDDEBDIR);
    }

    return 0;
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
void process_archive(const char *filename) {
  static const struct tar_operations tf = {
    .read = tarfileread,
    .extract_file = tarobject,
    .link = tarobject,
    .symlink = tarobject,
    .mkdir = tarobject,
    .mknod = tarobject,
  };

  /* These need to be static so that we can pass their addresses to
   * push_cleanup as arguments to the cu_xxx routines; if an error occurs
   * we unwind the stack before processing the cleanup list, and these
   * variables had better still exist ... */
  static int p1[2];
  static char *cidir = NULL;
  static struct fileinlist *newconffiles, *newfileslist;
  static enum pkgstatus oldversionstatus;
  static struct varbuf depprobwhy;
  static struct tarcontext tc;

  int r, i;
  pid_t pid;
  struct pkgiterator *it;
  struct pkginfo *pkg, *otherpkg;
  char *cidirrest, *p;
  char conffilenamebuf[MAXCONFFILENAME];
  char *psize;
  const char *pfilename;
  struct fileinlist *newconff, **newconffileslastp;
  struct fileinlist *cfile;
  struct reversefilelistiter rlistit;
  struct conffile *searchconff, **iconffileslastp, *newiconff;
  struct dependency *dsearch, *newdeplist, **newdeplistlastp;
  struct dependency *newdep, *dep, *providecheck;
  struct deppossi *psearch, **newpossilastp, *possi, *newpossi, *pdep;
  FILE *conff;
  struct filenamenode *namenode;
  struct stat stab, oldfs;
  struct pkg_deconf_list *deconpil, *deconpiltemp;
  struct pkginfo *fixbytrigaw;

  cleanup_pkg_failed= cleanup_conflictor_failed= 0;

  pfilename = summarize_filename(filename);

  if (stat(filename,&stab)) ohshite(_("cannot access archive"));

  /* We can't ‘tentatively-reassemble’ packages. */
  if (!f_noact) {
    if (!deb_reassemble(&filename, &pfilename))
      return;
  }

  /* Verify the package. */
  if (!f_nodebsig)
    deb_verify(filename);

  /* Get the control information directory. */
  cidir = get_control_dir(cidir);
  cidirrest = cidir + strlen(cidir);
  push_cleanup(cu_cidir, ~0, NULL, 0, 2, (void *)cidir, (void *)cidirrest);

  pid = subproc_fork();
  if (pid == 0) {
    cidirrest[-1] = '\0';
    execlp(BACKEND, BACKEND, "--control", filename, cidir, NULL);
    ohshite(_("unable to execute %s (%s)"),
            _("package control information extraction"), BACKEND);
  }
  subproc_wait_check(pid, BACKEND " --control", 0);

  /* We want to guarantee the extracted files are on the disk, so that the
   * subsequent renames to the info database do not end up with old or zero
   * length files in case of a system crash. As neither dpkg-deb nor tar do
   * explicit fsync()s, we have to do them here.
   * XXX: This could be avoided by switching to an internal tar extractor. */
  dir_sync_contents(cidir);

  strcpy(cidirrest,CONTROLFILE);

  parsedb(cidir, pdb_parse_binary | pdb_ignorefiles | parsedb_force_flags(),
          &pkg);
  if (!pkg->files) {
    pkg->files= nfmalloc(sizeof(struct filedetails));
    pkg->files->next = NULL;
    pkg->files->name = pkg->files->msdosname = pkg->files->md5sum = NULL;
  }
  /* Always nfmalloc. Otherwise, we may overwrite some other field (like
   * md5sum). */
  psize = nfmalloc(30);
  sprintf(psize, "%jd", (intmax_t)stab.st_size);
  pkg->files->size = psize;

  if (cipaction->arg_int == act_avail) {
    printf(_("Recorded info about %s from %s.\n"),
           pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig), pfilename);
    pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy);
    return;
  }

  if (pkg->available.arch->type != arch_all &&
      pkg->available.arch->type != arch_native)
    forcibleerr(fc_architecture,
                _("package architecture (%s) does not match system (%s)"),
                pkg->available.arch->name, dpkg_arch_get(arch_native)->name);

  for (deconpil= deconfigure;
       deconpil;
       deconpil= deconpiltemp) {
    deconpiltemp= deconpil->next;
    free(deconpil);
  }
  deconfigure = NULL;
  clear_istobes();

  if (!wanttoinstall(pkg)) {
      pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy);
      return;
  }

  /* Check if anything is installed that we conflict with, or not installed
   * that we need. */
  pkg->clientdata->istobe= itb_installnew;

  for (dsearch= pkg->available.depends; dsearch; dsearch= dsearch->next) {
    switch (dsearch->type) {
    case dep_conflicts:
      /* Look for things we conflict with. */
      check_conflict(dsearch, pkg, pfilename);
      break;
    case dep_breaks:
      /* Look for things we break. */
      check_breaks(dsearch, pkg, pfilename);
      break;
    case dep_provides:
      /* Look for things that conflict with what we provide. */
      for (psearch = dsearch->list->ed->depended.installed;
           psearch;
           psearch = psearch->rev_next) {
        if (psearch->up->type != dep_conflicts)
          continue;
        check_conflict(psearch->up, pkg, pfilename);
      }
      break;
    case dep_suggests:
    case dep_recommends:
    case dep_depends:
    case dep_replaces:
    case dep_enhances:
      /* Ignore these here. */
      break;
    case dep_predepends:
      if (!depisok(dsearch, &depprobwhy, NULL, &fixbytrigaw, true)) {
        if (fixbytrigaw) {
          while (fixbytrigaw->trigaw.head)
            trigproc(fixbytrigaw->trigaw.head->pend);
        } else {
          varbuf_end_str(&depprobwhy);
          fprintf(stderr, _("dpkg: regarding %s containing %s, pre-dependency problem:\n%s"),
                  pfilename, pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig),
                  depprobwhy.buf);
          if (!force_depends(dsearch->list))
            ohshit(_("pre-dependency problem - not installing %.250s"),
                   pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig));
          warning(_("ignoring pre-dependency problem!"));
        }
      }
    }
  }
  /* Look for things that conflict with us. */
  for (psearch = pkg->set->depended.installed; psearch; psearch = psearch->rev_next) {
    if (psearch->up->type != dep_conflicts) continue;
    check_conflict(psearch->up, pkg, pfilename);
  }

  ensure_allinstfiles_available();
  filesdbinit();
  trig_file_interests_ensure();

  if (pkg->status != stat_notinstalled && pkg->status != stat_configfiles) {
    printf(_("Preparing to replace %s %s (using %s) ...\n"),
           pkg_name(pkg, pnaw_nonambig),
           versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version,vdew_nonambig),
           pfilename);
    log_action("upgrade", pkg, &pkg->installed);
  } else {
    printf(_("Unpacking %s (from %s) ...\n"),
           pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig), pfilename);
    log_action("install", pkg, &pkg->available);
  }

  if (f_noact) {
    pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy);
    return;
  }

  /*
   * OK, we're going ahead.
   */

  trig_activate_packageprocessing(pkg);
  strcpy(cidirrest, TRIGGERSCIFILE);
  trig_parse_ci(cidir, NULL, trig_cicb_statuschange_activate, pkg, &pkg->available);

  /* Read the conffiles, and copy the hashes across. */
  newconffiles = NULL;
  newconffileslastp = &newconffiles;
  push_cleanup(cu_fileslist, ~0, NULL, 0, 0);
  strcpy(cidirrest,CONFFILESFILE);
  conff= fopen(cidir,"r");
  if (conff) {
    push_cleanup(cu_closestream, ehflag_bombout, NULL, 0, 1, (void *)conff);
    while (fgets(conffilenamebuf,MAXCONFFILENAME-2,conff)) {
      struct filepackages_iterator *iter;

      p= conffilenamebuf + strlen(conffilenamebuf);
      assert(p != conffilenamebuf);
      if (p[-1] != '\n')
        ohshit(_("name of conffile (starting `%.250s') is too long (>%d characters)"),
               conffilenamebuf, MAXCONFFILENAME);
      while (p > conffilenamebuf && isspace(p[-1])) --p;
      if (p == conffilenamebuf) continue;
      *p = '\0';
      namenode= findnamenode(conffilenamebuf, 0);
      namenode->oldhash= NEWCONFFILEFLAG;
      newconff= newconff_append(&newconffileslastp, namenode);

      /* Let's see if any packages have this file. If they do we
       * check to see if they listed it as a conffile, and if they did
       * we copy the hash across. Since (for plain file conffiles,
       * which is the only kind we are supposed to have) there will
       * only be one package which ‘has’ the file, this will usually
       * mean we only look in the package which we're installing now.
       * The ‘conffiles’ data in the status file is ignored when a
       * package isn't also listed in the file ownership database as
       * having that file. If several packages are listed as owning
       * the file we pick one at random. */
      searchconff = NULL;

      iter = filepackages_iter_new(newconff->namenode);
      while ((otherpkg = filepackages_iter_next(iter))) {
        debug(dbg_conffdetail,
              "process_archive conffile `%s' in package %s - conff ?",
              newconff->namenode->name, pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig));
        for (searchconff = otherpkg->installed.conffiles;
             searchconff && strcmp(newconff->namenode->name, searchconff->name);
             searchconff = searchconff->next)
          debug(dbg_conffdetail,
                "process_archive conffile `%s' in package %s - conff ? not `%s'",
                newconff->namenode->name, pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig),
                searchconff->name);
        if (searchconff) {
          debug(dbg_conff,
                "process_archive conffile `%s' package=%s %s hash=%s",
                newconff->namenode->name, pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig),
                otherpkg == pkg ? "same" : "different!",
                searchconff->hash);
          if (otherpkg == pkg)
            break;
        }
      }
      filepackages_iter_free(iter);

      if (searchconff) {
        newconff->namenode->oldhash= searchconff->hash;
	/* We don't copy ‘obsolete’; it's not obsolete in the new package. */
      } else {
        debug(dbg_conff,"process_archive conffile `%s' no package, no hash",
              newconff->namenode->name);
      }
      newconff->namenode->flags |= fnnf_new_conff;
    }
    if (ferror(conff)) ohshite(_("read error in %.250s"),cidir);
    pop_cleanup(ehflag_normaltidy); /* conff = fopen() */
    if (fclose(conff)) ohshite(_("error closing %.250s"),cidir);
  } else {
    if (errno != ENOENT) ohshite(_("error trying to open %.250s"),cidir);
  }

  /* All the old conffiles are marked with a flag, so that we don't delete
   * them if they seem to disappear completely. */
  oldconffsetflags(pkg->installed.conffiles);
  for (i = 0 ; i < cflict_index ; i++) {
    oldconffsetflags(conflictor[i]->installed.conffiles);
  }

  oldversionstatus= pkg->status;

  assert(oldversionstatus <= stat_installed);
  debug(dbg_general,"process_archive oldversionstatus=%s",
        statusstrings[oldversionstatus]);

  if (oldversionstatus == stat_halfconfigured ||
      oldversionstatus == stat_triggersawaited ||
      oldversionstatus == stat_triggerspending ||
      oldversionstatus == stat_installed) {
    pkg_set_eflags(pkg, eflag_reinstreq);
    pkg_set_status(pkg, stat_halfconfigured);
    modstatdb_note(pkg);
    push_cleanup(cu_prermupgrade, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0, 1, (void *)pkg);
    if (versioncompare(&pkg->available.version,
                       &pkg->installed.version) >= 0) /* Upgrade or reinstall */
      maintainer_script_alternative(pkg, PRERMFILE, "pre-removal", cidir, cidirrest,
                                    "upgrade", "failed-upgrade");
    else /* Downgrade => no fallback */
      maintainer_script_installed(pkg, PRERMFILE, "pre-removal", "upgrade",
                                  versiondescribe(&pkg->available.version,
                                                  vdew_nonambig), NULL);
    pkg_set_status(pkg, stat_unpacked);
    oldversionstatus= stat_unpacked;
    modstatdb_note(pkg);
  }

  for (deconpil= deconfigure; deconpil; deconpil= deconpil->next) {
    struct pkginfo *removing = deconpil->pkg_removal;

    if (removing)
      printf(_("De-configuring %s, to allow removal of %s ...\n"),
             pkg_name(deconpil->pkg, pnaw_nonambig),
             pkg_name(removing, pnaw_nonambig));
    else
      printf(_("De-configuring %s ...\n"),
             pkg_name(deconpil->pkg, pnaw_nonambig));

    trig_activate_packageprocessing(deconpil->pkg);
    pkg_set_status(deconpil->pkg, stat_halfconfigured);
    modstatdb_note(deconpil->pkg);

    /* This means that we *either* go and run postinst abort-deconfigure,
     * *or* queue the package for later configure processing, depending
     * on which error cleanup route gets taken. */
    push_cleanup(cu_prermdeconfigure, ~ehflag_normaltidy,
                 ok_prermdeconfigure, ehflag_normaltidy,
                 3, (void*)deconpil->pkg, (void*)removing, (void*)pkg);

    if (removing) {
      maintainer_script_installed(deconpil->pkg, PRERMFILE, "pre-removal",
                                  "deconfigure", "in-favour", pkg->set->name,
                                  versiondescribe(&pkg->available.version,
                                                  vdew_nonambig),
                                  "removing", removing->set->name,
                                  versiondescribe(&removing->installed.version,
                                                  vdew_nonambig),
                                  NULL);
    } else {
      maintainer_script_installed(deconpil->pkg, PRERMFILE, "pre-removal",
                                  "deconfigure", "in-favour", pkg->set->name,
                                  versiondescribe(&pkg->available.version,
                                                  vdew_nonambig),
                                  NULL);
    }
  }

  for (i = 0 ; i < cflict_index; i++) {
    if (!(conflictor[i]->status == stat_halfconfigured ||
          conflictor[i]->status == stat_triggersawaited ||
          conflictor[i]->status == stat_triggerspending ||
          conflictor[i]->status == stat_installed)) continue;
    trig_activate_packageprocessing(conflictor[i]);
    pkg_set_status(conflictor[i], stat_halfconfigured);
    modstatdb_note(conflictor[i]);
    push_cleanup(cu_prerminfavour, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0,
                 2,(void*)conflictor[i],(void*)pkg);
    maintainer_script_installed(conflictor[i], PRERMFILE, "pre-removal",
                                "remove", "in-favour", pkg->set->name,
                                versiondescribe(&pkg->available.version,
                                                vdew_nonambig),
                                NULL);
    pkg_set_status(conflictor[i], stat_halfinstalled);
    modstatdb_note(conflictor[i]);
  }

  pkg_set_eflags(pkg, eflag_reinstreq);
  if (pkg->status == stat_notinstalled)
    pkg->installed.version= pkg->available.version;
  pkg_set_status(pkg, stat_halfinstalled);
  modstatdb_note(pkg);
  if (oldversionstatus == stat_notinstalled) {
    push_cleanup(cu_preinstverynew, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0,
                 3,(void*)pkg,(void*)cidir,(void*)cidirrest);
    maintainer_script_new(pkg, PREINSTFILE, "pre-installation", cidir, cidirrest,
                          "install", NULL);
  } else if (oldversionstatus == stat_configfiles) {
    push_cleanup(cu_preinstnew, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0,
                 3,(void*)pkg,(void*)cidir,(void*)cidirrest);
    maintainer_script_new(pkg, PREINSTFILE, "pre-installation", cidir, cidirrest,
                          "install", versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version,
                                                     vdew_nonambig),
                          NULL);
  } else {
    push_cleanup(cu_preinstupgrade, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0,
                 4,(void*)pkg,(void*)cidir,(void*)cidirrest,(void*)&oldversionstatus);
    maintainer_script_new(pkg, PREINSTFILE, "pre-installation", cidir, cidirrest,
                          "upgrade", versiondescribe(&pkg->installed.version,
                                                     vdew_nonambig),
                          NULL);
    printf(_("Unpacking replacement %.250s ...\n"),
           pkgbin_name(pkg, &pkg->available, pnaw_nonambig));
  }

  /*
   * Now we unpack the archive, backing things up as we go.
   * For each file, we check to see if it already exists.
   * There are several possibilities:
   *
   * + We are trying to install a non-directory ...
   *  - It doesn't exist. In this case we simply extract it.
   *  - It is a plain file, device, symlink, &c. We do an ‘atomic
   *    overwrite’ using link() and rename(), but leave a backup copy.
   *    Later, when we delete the backup, we remove it from any other
   *    packages' lists.
   *  - It is a directory. In this case it depends on whether we're
   *    trying to install a symlink or something else.
   *   = If we're not trying to install a symlink we move the directory
   *     aside and extract the node. Later, when we recursively remove
   *     the backed-up directory, we remove it from any other packages'
   *     lists.
   *   = If we are trying to install a symlink we do nothing - ie,
   *     dpkg will never replace a directory tree with a symlink. This
   *     is to avoid embarrassing effects such as replacing a directory
   *     tree with a link to a link to the original directory tree.
   * + We are trying to install a directory ...
   *  - It doesn't exist. We create it with the appropriate modes.
   *  - It exists as a directory or a symlink to one. We do nothing.
   *  - It is a plain file or a symlink (other than to a directory).
   *    We move it aside and create the directory. Later, when we
   *    delete the backup, we remove it from any other packages' lists.
   *
   *                   Install non-dir   Install symlink   Install dir
   *  Exists not               X               X                X
   *  File/node/symlink       LXR             LXR              BXR
   *  Directory               BXR              -                -
   *
   *    X: extract file/node/link/directory
   *   LX: atomic overwrite leaving backup
   *    B: ordinary backup
   *    R: later remove from other packages' lists
   *    -: do nothing
   *
   * After we've done this we go through the remaining things in the
   * lists of packages we're trying to remove (including the old
   * version of the current package). This happens in reverse order,
   * so that we process files before the directories (or symlinks-to-
   * directories) containing them.
   *
   * + If the thing is a conffile then we leave it alone for the purge
   *   operation.
   * + Otherwise, there are several possibilities too:
   *  - The listed thing does not exist. We ignore it.
   *  - The listed thing is a directory or a symlink to a directory.
   *    We delete it only if it isn't listed in any other package.
   *  - The listed thing is not a directory, but was part of the package
   *    that was upgraded, we check to make sure the files aren't the
   *    same ones from the old package by checking dev/inode
   *  - The listed thing is not a directory or a symlink to one (ie,
   *    it's a plain file, device, pipe, &c, or a symlink to one, or a
   *    dangling symlink). We delete it.
   *
   * The removed packages' list becomes empty (of course, the new
   * version of the package we're installing will have a new list,
   * which replaces the old version's list).
   *
   * If at any stage we remove a file from a package's list, and the
   * package isn't one we're already processing, and the package's
   * list becomes empty as a result, we ‘vanish’ the package. This
   * means that we run its postrm with the ‘disappear’ argument, and
   * put the package in the ‘not-installed’ state. If it had any
   * conffiles, their hashes and ownership will have been transferred
   * already, so we just ignore those and forget about them from the
   * point of view of the disappearing package.
   *
   * NOTE THAT THE OLD POSTRM IS RUN AFTER THE NEW PREINST, since the
   * files get replaced ‘as we go’.
   */

  m_pipe(p1);
  push_cleanup(cu_closepipe, ehflag_bombout, NULL, 0, 1, (void *)&p1[0]);
  pid = subproc_fork();
  if (pid == 0) {
    m_dup2(p1[1],1); close(p1[0]); close(p1[1]);
    execlp(BACKEND, BACKEND, "--fsys-tarfile", filename, NULL);
    ohshite(_("unable to execute %s (%s)"),
            _("package filesystem archive extraction"), BACKEND);
  }
  close(p1[1]);
  p1[1] = -1;

  newfileslist = NULL;
  tc.newfilesp = &newfileslist;
  push_cleanup(cu_fileslist, ~0, NULL, 0, 0);
  tc.pkg= pkg;
  tc.backendpipe= p1[0];

  r = tar_extractor(&tc, &tf);
  if (r) {
    if (errno) {
      ohshite(_("error reading dpkg-deb tar output"));
    } else {
      ohshit(_("corrupted filesystem tarfile - corrupted package archive"));
    }
  }
  fd_skip(p1[0], -1, _("dpkg-deb: zap possible trailing zeros"));
  close(p1[0]);
  p1[0] = -1;
  subproc_wait_check(pid, BACKEND " --fsys-tarfile", PROCPIPE);

  tar_deferred_extract(newfileslist, pkg);

  if (oldversionstatus == stat_halfinstalled || oldversionstatus == stat_unpacked) {
    /* Packages that were in ‘installed’ and ‘postinstfailed’ have been
     * reduced to ‘unpacked’ by now, by the running of the prerm script. */
    pkg_set_status(pkg, stat_halfinstalled);
    modstatdb_note(pkg);
    push_cleanup(cu_postrmupgrade, ~ehflag_normaltidy, NULL, 0, 1, (void *)pkg);
    maintainer_script_alternative(pkg, POSTRMFILE, "post-removal", cidir, cidirrest,
                                  "upgrade", "failed-upgrade");
  }

  /* If anything goes wrong while tidying up it's a bit late to do
   * anything about it. However, we don't install the new status
   * info yet, so that a future dpkg installation will put everything
   * right (we hope).
   *
   * If something does go wrong later the ‘conflictor’ package will be
   * left in the ‘removal_failed’ state. Removing or installing it
   * will be impossible if it was required because of the conflict with
   * the package we're installing now and (presumably) the dependency
   * by other packages. This means that the files it contains in
   * common with this package will hang around until we successfully
   * get this package installed, after which point we can trust the
   * conflicting package's file list, which will have been updated to
   * remove any files in this package. */
  push_checkpoint(~ehflag_bombout, ehflag_normaltidy);

  /* Now we delete all the files that were in the old version of
   * the package only, except (old or new) conffiles, which we leave
   * alone. */
  reversefilelist_init(&rlistit,pkg->clientdata->files);
  while ((namenode= reversefilelist_next(&rlistit))) {
    struct filenamenode *usenode;

    if ((namenode->flags & fnnf_new_conff) ||
        (namenode->flags & fnnf_new_inarchive))
      continue;

    usenode = namenodetouse(namenode, pkg, &pkg->installed);
    trig_file_activate(usenode, pkg);

    varbuf_trunc(&fnamevb, fnameidlu);
    varbuf_add_str(&fnamevb, usenode->name);
    varbuf_end_str(&fnamevb);

    if (!stat(namenode->name,&stab) && S_ISDIR(stab.st_mode)) {
      debug(dbg_eachfiledetail, "process_archive: %s is a directory",
	    namenode->name);
      if (dir_is_used_by_others(namenode, pkg))
        continue;
    }

    if (lstat(fnamevb.buf, &oldfs)) {
      if (!(errno == ENOENT || errno == ELOOP || errno == ENOTDIR))
	warning(_("could not stat old file '%.250s' so not deleting it: %s"),
	        fnamevb.buf, strerror(errno));
      continue;
    }
    if (S_ISDIR(oldfs.st_mode)) {
      if (rmdir(fnamevb.buf)) {
	warning(_("unable to delete old directory '%.250s': %s"),
	        namenode->name, strerror(errno));
      } else if ((namenode->flags & fnnf_old_conff)) {
	warning(_("old conffile '%.250s' was an empty directory "
	          "(and has now been deleted)"), namenode->name);
      }
    } else {
      struct fileinlist *sameas = NULL;
      static struct stat empty_stat;
      struct varbuf cfilename = VARBUF_INIT;

      /*
       * Ok, it's an old file, but is it really not in the new package?
       * It might be known by a different name because of symlinks.
       *
       * We need to check to make sure, so we stat the file, then compare
       * it to the new list. If we find a dev/inode match, we assume they
       * are the same file, and leave it alone. NOTE: we don't check in
       * other packages for sanity reasons (we don't want to stat _all_
       * the files on the system).
       *
       * We run down the list of _new_ files in this package. This keeps
       * the process a little leaner. We are only worried about new ones
       * since ones that stayed the same don't really apply here.
       */

      /* If we can't stat the old or new file, or it's a directory,
       * we leave it up to the normal code. */
      debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive: checking %s for same files on "
	    "upgrade/downgrade", fnamevb.buf);

      for (cfile= newfileslist; cfile; cfile= cfile->next) {
	/* If the file has been filtered then treat it as if it didn't exist
	 * on the file system. */
	if (cfile->namenode->flags & fnnf_filtered)
	  continue;
	if (!cfile->namenode->filestat) {
	  struct stat tmp_stat;

	  varbuf_reset(&cfilename);
	  varbuf_add_str(&cfilename, instdir);
	  varbuf_add_char(&cfilename, '/');
	  varbuf_add_str(&cfilename, cfile->namenode->name);
	  varbuf_end_str(&cfilename);

	  if (lstat(cfilename.buf, &tmp_stat) == 0) {
	    cfile->namenode->filestat = nfmalloc(sizeof(struct stat));
	    memcpy(cfile->namenode->filestat, &tmp_stat, sizeof(struct stat));
	  } else {
	    if (!(errno == ENOENT || errno == ELOOP || errno == ENOTDIR))
	      ohshite(_("unable to stat other new file `%.250s'"),
		      cfile->namenode->name);
	    cfile->namenode->filestat = &empty_stat;
	    continue;
	  }
	}
	if (cfile->namenode->filestat == &empty_stat)
	  continue;
	if (oldfs.st_dev == cfile->namenode->filestat->st_dev &&
	    oldfs.st_ino == cfile->namenode->filestat->st_ino) {
	  if (sameas)
	    warning(_("old file '%.250s' is the same as several new files! "
	              "(both '%.250s' and '%.250s')"), fnamevb.buf,
		    sameas->namenode->name, cfile->namenode->name);
	  sameas= cfile;
	  debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive: not removing %s,"
		" since it matches %s", fnamevb.buf, cfile->namenode->name);
	}
      }

      varbuf_destroy(&cfilename);

      if ((namenode->flags & fnnf_old_conff)) {
	if (sameas) {
	  if (sameas->namenode->flags & fnnf_new_conff) {
	    if (!strcmp(sameas->namenode->oldhash, NEWCONFFILEFLAG)) {
	      sameas->namenode->oldhash= namenode->oldhash;
	      debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive: old conff %s"
		    " is same as new conff %s, copying hash",
		    namenode->name, sameas->namenode->name);
	    } else {
	      debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive: old conff %s"
		    " is same as new conff %s but latter already has hash",
		    namenode->name, sameas->namenode->name);
	    }
	  }
	} else {
	  debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive: old conff %s"
		" is disappearing", namenode->name);
	  namenode->flags |= fnnf_obs_conff;
	  newconff_append(&newconffileslastp, namenode);
	  addfiletolist(&tc, namenode);
	}
	continue;
      }

      if (sameas)
	continue;

      if (secure_unlink_statted(fnamevb.buf, &oldfs)) {
        warning(_("unable to securely remove old file '%.250s': %s"),
                namenode->name, strerror(errno));
      }

    } /* !S_ISDIR */
  }

  /* OK, now we can write the updated files-in-this package list,
   * since we've done away (hopefully) with all the old junk. */
  write_filelist_except(pkg, &pkg->available, newfileslist, 0);

  /* Trigger interests may have changed.
   * Firstly we go through the old list of interests deleting them.
   * Then we go through the new list adding them. */
  strcpy(cidirrest, TRIGGERSCIFILE);
  trig_parse_ci(pkgadminfile(pkg, &pkg->installed, TRIGGERSCIFILE),
                trig_cicb_interest_delete, NULL, pkg, &pkg->installed);
  trig_parse_ci(cidir, trig_cicb_interest_add, NULL, pkg, &pkg->available);
  trig_file_interests_save();

  /* We also install the new maintainer scripts, and any other
   * cruft that may have come along with the package. First
   * we go through the existing scripts replacing or removing
   * them as appropriate; then we go through the new scripts
   * (any that are left) and install them. */
  debug(dbg_general, "process_archive updating info directory");
  pkg_infodb_update(pkg, cidir, cidirrest);

  /*
   * Update the status database.
   *
   * This involves copying each field across from the ‘available’
   * to the ‘installed’ half of the pkg structure.
   * For some of the fields we have to do a complicated construction
   * operation; for others we can just copy the value.
   * We tackle the fields in the order they appear, so that
   * we don't miss any out :-).
   * At least we don't have to copy any strings that are referred
   * to, because these are never modified and never freed.
   */

  /* The dependencies are the most difficult. We have to build
   * a whole new forward dependency tree. At least the reverse
   * links (linking our deppossi's into the reverse chains)
   * can be done by copy_dependency_links. */
  newdeplist = NULL;
  newdeplistlastp = &newdeplist;
  for (dep= pkg->available.depends; dep; dep= dep->next) {
    newdep= nfmalloc(sizeof(struct dependency));
    newdep->up= pkg;
    newdep->next = NULL;
    newdep->list = NULL;
    newpossilastp = &newdep->list;
    for (possi= dep->list; possi; possi= possi->next) {
      newpossi= nfmalloc(sizeof(struct deppossi));
      newpossi->up= newdep;
      newpossi->ed= possi->ed;
      newpossi->next = NULL;
      newpossi->rev_next = newpossi->rev_prev = NULL;
      newpossi->arch_is_implicit = possi->arch_is_implicit;
      newpossi->arch = possi->arch;
      newpossi->verrel= possi->verrel;
      if (possi->verrel != dvr_none)
        newpossi->version= possi->version;
      else
        blankversion(&newpossi->version);
      newpossi->cyclebreak = false;
      *newpossilastp= newpossi;
      newpossilastp= &newpossi->next;
    }
    newdep->type= dep->type;
    *newdeplistlastp= newdep;
    newdeplistlastp= &newdep->next;
  }
  /* Right, now we've replicated the forward tree, we
   * get copy_dependency_links to remove all the old dependency
   * structures from the reverse links and add the new dependency
   * structures in instead. It also copies the new dependency
   * structure pointer for this package into the right field. */
  copy_dependency_links(pkg,&pkg->installed.depends,newdeplist,0);

  /* We copy the text fields. */
  pkg->installed.essential= pkg->available.essential;
  pkg->installed.multiarch = pkg->available.multiarch;
  pkg->installed.description= pkg->available.description;
  pkg->installed.maintainer= pkg->available.maintainer;
  pkg->installed.source= pkg->available.source;
  pkg->installed.arch = pkg->available.arch;
  pkg->installed.installedsize= pkg->available.installedsize;
  pkg->installed.version= pkg->available.version;
  pkg->installed.origin = pkg->available.origin;
  pkg->installed.bugs = pkg->available.bugs;

  /* We have to generate our own conffiles structure. */
  pkg->installed.conffiles = NULL;
  iconffileslastp = &pkg->installed.conffiles;
  for (cfile= newconffiles; cfile; cfile= cfile->next) {
    newiconff= nfmalloc(sizeof(struct conffile));
    newiconff->next = NULL;
    newiconff->name= nfstrsave(cfile->namenode->name);
    newiconff->hash= nfstrsave(cfile->namenode->oldhash);
    newiconff->obsolete= !!(cfile->namenode->flags & fnnf_obs_conff);
    *iconffileslastp= newiconff;
    iconffileslastp= &newiconff->next;
  }

  /* We can just copy the arbitrary fields list, because it is
   * never even rearranged. Phew! */
  pkg->installed.arbs= pkg->available.arbs;

  /* Check for disappearing packages:
   * We go through all the packages on the system looking for ones
   * whose files are entirely part of the one we've just unpacked
   * (and which actually *have* some files!).
   *
   * Any that we find are removed - we run the postrm with ‘disappear’
   * as an argument, and remove their info/... files and status info.
   * Conffiles are ignored (the new package had better do something
   * with them!). */
  it = pkg_db_iter_new();
  while ((otherpkg = pkg_db_iter_next_pkg(it)) != NULL) {
    ensure_package_clientdata(otherpkg);
    if (otherpkg == pkg ||
        otherpkg->status == stat_notinstalled ||
        otherpkg->status == stat_configfiles ||
	otherpkg->clientdata->istobe == itb_remove ||
        !otherpkg->clientdata->files) continue;
    debug(dbg_veryverbose, "process_archive checking disappearance %s",
          pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig));
    assert(otherpkg->clientdata->istobe == itb_normal ||
           otherpkg->clientdata->istobe == itb_deconfigure);
    for (cfile= otherpkg->clientdata->files;
         cfile && !strcmp(cfile->namenode->name,"/.");
         cfile= cfile->next);
    if (!cfile) {
      debug(dbg_stupidlyverbose, "process_archive no non-root, no disappear");
      continue;
    }
    for (cfile= otherpkg->clientdata->files;
         cfile && !filesavespackage(cfile,otherpkg,pkg);
         cfile= cfile->next);
    if (cfile) continue;

    /* So dependency things will give right answers ... */
    otherpkg->clientdata->istobe= itb_remove;
    debug(dbg_veryverbose, "process_archive disappear checking dependencies");
    for (pdep = otherpkg->set->depended.installed;
         pdep;
         pdep = pdep->rev_next) {
      if (pdep->up->type != dep_depends && pdep->up->type != dep_predepends &&
          pdep->up->type != dep_recommends) continue;
      if (depisok(pdep->up, &depprobwhy, NULL, NULL, false))
        continue;
      varbuf_end_str(&depprobwhy);
      debug(dbg_veryverbose,"process_archive cannot disappear: %s",depprobwhy.buf);
      break;
    }
    if (!pdep) {
      /* If we haven't found a reason not to yet, let's look some more. */
      for (providecheck= otherpkg->installed.depends;
           providecheck;
           providecheck= providecheck->next) {
        if (providecheck->type != dep_provides) continue;
        for (pdep = providecheck->list->ed->depended.installed;
             pdep;
             pdep = pdep->rev_next) {
          if (pdep->up->type != dep_depends && pdep->up->type != dep_predepends &&
              pdep->up->type != dep_recommends)
            continue;
          if (depisok(pdep->up, &depprobwhy, NULL, NULL, false))
            continue;
          varbuf_end_str(&depprobwhy);
          debug(dbg_veryverbose,"process_archive cannot disappear (provides %s): %s",
                providecheck->list->ed->name, depprobwhy.buf);
          goto break_from_both_loops_at_once;
        }
      }
    break_from_both_loops_at_once:;
    }
    otherpkg->clientdata->istobe= itb_normal;
    if (pdep) continue;

    /* No, we're disappearing it. This is the wrong time to go and
     * run maintainer scripts and things, as we can't back out. But
     * what can we do ?  It has to be run this late. */
    pkg_disappear(otherpkg, pkg);
  } /* while (otherpkg= ... */
  pkg_db_iter_free(it);

  /* Delete files from any other packages' lists.
   * We have to do this before we claim this package is in any
   * sane kind of state, as otherwise we might delete by mistake
   * a file that we overwrote, when we remove the package which
   * had the version we overwrote. To prevent this we make
   * sure that we don't claim this package is OK until we
   * have claimed ‘ownership’ of all its files. */
  for (cfile= newfileslist; cfile; cfile= cfile->next) {
    struct filepackages_iterator *iter;
    struct pkgset *divpkgset;

    if (!(cfile->namenode->flags & fnnf_elide_other_lists)) continue;
    if (cfile->namenode->divert && cfile->namenode->divert->useinstead) {
      divpkgset = cfile->namenode->divert->pkgset;
      if (divpkgset == pkg->set) {
        debug(dbg_eachfile,
              "process_archive not overwriting any `%s' (overriding, `%s')",
              cfile->namenode->name, cfile->namenode->divert->useinstead->name);
        continue;
      } else {
        debug(dbg_eachfile,
              "process_archive looking for overwriting `%s' (overridden by %s)",
              cfile->namenode->name, divpkgset ? divpkgset->name : "<local>");
      }
    } else {
      divpkgset = NULL;
      debug(dbg_eachfile, "process_archive looking for overwriting `%s'",
            cfile->namenode->name);
    }
    iter = filepackages_iter_new(cfile->namenode);
    while ((otherpkg = filepackages_iter_next(iter))) {
      debug(dbg_eachfiledetail, "process_archive ... found in %s",
            pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig));
      /* If !fileslistvalid then it's one of the disappeared packages above
       * and we don't bother with it here, clearly. */
      if (otherpkg == pkg || !otherpkg->clientdata->fileslistvalid)
        continue;
      if (otherpkg->set == divpkgset) {
        debug(dbg_eachfiledetail, "process_archive ... diverted, skipping");
        continue;
      }

      /* Found one. We delete remove the list entry for this file,
       * (and any others in the same package) and then mark the package
       * as requiring a reread. */
      write_filelist_except(otherpkg, &otherpkg->installed,
                            otherpkg->clientdata->files, fnnf_elide_other_lists);
      ensure_package_clientdata(otherpkg);
      debug(dbg_veryverbose, "process_archive overwrote from %s",
            pkg_name(otherpkg, pnaw_nonambig));
    }
    filepackages_iter_free(iter);
  }

  /* Right, the package we've unpacked is now in a reasonable state.
   * The only thing that we have left to do with it is remove
   * backup files, and we can leave the user to fix that if and when
   * it happens (we leave the reinstall required flag, of course). */
  pkg_set_status(pkg, stat_unpacked);
  modstatdb_note(pkg);

  /* Now we delete all the backup files that we made when
   * extracting the archive - except for files listed as conffiles
   * in the new package.
   * This time we count it as an error if something goes wrong.
   *
   * Note that we don't ever delete things that were in the old
   * package as a conffile and don't appear at all in the new.
   * They stay recorded as obsolete conffiles and will eventually
   * (if not taken over by another package) be forgotten. */
  for (cfile= newfileslist; cfile; cfile= cfile->next) {
    if (cfile->namenode->flags & fnnf_new_conff) continue;
    varbuf_trunc(&fnametmpvb, fnameidlu);
    varbuf_add_str(&fnametmpvb,
                   namenodetouse(cfile->namenode, pkg, &pkg->installed)->name);
    varbuf_add_str(&fnametmpvb, DPKGTEMPEXT);
    varbuf_end_str(&fnametmpvb);
    ensure_pathname_nonexisting(fnametmpvb.buf);
  }

  /* OK, we're now fully done with the main package.
   * This is quite a nice state, so we don't unwind past here. */
  pkg_reset_eflags(pkg);
  modstatdb_note(pkg);
  push_checkpoint(~ehflag_bombout, ehflag_normaltidy);

  /* Only the removal of the conflictor left to do.
   * The files list for the conflictor is still a little inconsistent in-core,
   * as we have not yet updated the filename->packages mappings; however,
   * the package->filenames mapping is. */
  for (i = 0 ; i < cflict_index ; i++) {
    /* We need to have the most up-to-date info about which files are
     * what ... */
    ensure_allinstfiles_available();
    removal_bulk(conflictor[i]);
  }

  if (cipaction->arg_int == act_install)
    add_to_queue(pkg);
}