static int #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(_AIX) isNoPassAllowed( const char *un ) { struct passwd *pw = 0; # ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM /* (sic!) - not USESHADOW */ struct spwd *spw; # endif #else isNoPassAllowed( const char *un, struct passwd *pw ) { #endif struct group *gr; char **fp; int hg; if (!*un) return 0; if (cursource != PWSRC_MANUAL) return 1; for (hg = 0, fp = td->noPassUsers; *fp; fp++) if (**fp == '@') hg = 1; else if (!strcmp( un, *fp )) return 1; else if (!strcmp( "*", *fp )) { #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(_AIX) if (!(pw = getpwnam( un ))) return 0; if (pw->pw_passwd[0] == '!' || pw->pw_passwd[0] == '*') continue; # ifdef HAVE_GETSPNAM /* (sic!) - not USESHADOW */ if ((spw = getspnam( un )) && (spw->sp_pwdp[0] == '!' || spw->sp_pwdp[0] == '*')) continue; # endif #endif if (pw->pw_uid) return 1; } #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(_AIX) if (hg && (pw || (pw = getpwnam( un )))) { #else if (hg) { #endif for (setgrent(); (gr = getgrent()); ) for (fp = td->noPassUsers; *fp; fp++) if (**fp == '@' && !strcmp( gr->gr_name, *fp + 1 )) { if (pw->pw_gid == gr->gr_gid) { endgrent(); return 1; } for (; *gr->gr_mem; gr->gr_mem++) if (!strcmp( un, *gr->gr_mem )) { endgrent(); return 1; } } endgrent(); } return 0; } #if !defined(USE_PAM) && !defined(_AIX) && defined(HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT) # define LC_RET0 do { login_close(lc); return 0; } while(0) #else # define LC_RET0 return 0 #endif int verify( GConvFunc gconv, int rootok ) { #ifdef USE_PAM const char *psrv; struct pam_data pdata; int pretc, pnopass; char psrvb[64]; #elif defined(_AIX) char *msg, *curret; int i, reenter; #else struct stat st; const char *nolg; char *buf; int fd; # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERSHELL char *s; # endif # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE) || defined(USESHADOW) int tim, expir, warntime, quietlog; # endif #endif debug( "verify ...\n" ); #ifdef USE_PAM pnopass = FALSE; if (!strcmp( curtype, "classic" )) { if (!gconv( GCONV_USER, 0 )) return 0; if (isNoPassAllowed( curuser )) { gconv( GCONV_PASS_ND, 0 ); if (!*curpass) { pnopass = TRUE; sprintf( psrvb, "%.31s-np", PAMService ); psrv = psrvb; } else psrv = PAMService; } else psrv = PAMService; pdata.usecur = TRUE; } else { sprintf( psrvb, "%.31s-%.31s", PAMService, curtype ); psrv = psrvb; pdata.usecur = FALSE; } pdata.gconv = gconv; if (!doPAMAuth( psrv, &pdata )) return 0; #elif defined(_AIX) if ((td->displayType & d_location) == dForeign) { char *tmpch; strncpy( hostname, td->name, sizeof(hostname) - 1 ); hostname[sizeof(hostname)-1] = '\0'; if ((tmpch = strchr( hostname, ':' ))) *tmpch = '\0'; } else hostname[0] = '\0'; /* tty names should only be 15 characters long */ # if 0 for (i = 0; i < 15 && td->name[i]; i++) { if (td->name[i] == ':' || td->name[i] == '.') tty[i] = '_'; else tty[i] = td->name[i]; } tty[i] = '\0'; # else memcpy( tty, "/dev/xdm/", 9 ); for (i = 0; i < 6 && td->name[i]; i++) { if (td->name[i] == ':' || td->name[i] == '.') tty[9 + i] = '_'; else tty[9 + i] = td->name[i]; } tty[9 + i] = '\0'; # endif if (!strcmp( curtype, "classic" )) { if (!gconv( GCONV_USER, 0 )) return 0; if (isNoPassAllowed( curuser )) { gconv( GCONV_PASS_ND, 0 ); if (!*curpass) { debug( "accepting despite empty password\n" ); goto done; } } else if (!gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 )) return 0; enduserdb(); msg = NULL; if ((i = authenticate( curuser, curpass, &reenter, &msg ))) { debug( "authenticate() failed: %s\n", msg ); if (msg) free( msg ); loginfailed( curuser, hostname, tty ); if (i == ENOENT || i == ESAD) V_RET_AUTH; else V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } if (reenter) { logError( "authenticate() requests more data: %s\n", msg ); free( msg ); V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } } else if (!strcmp( curtype, "generic" )) { if (!gconv( GCONV_USER, 0 )) return 0; for (curret = 0;;) { msg = NULL; if ((i = authenticate( curuser, curret, &reenter, &msg ))) { debug( "authenticate() failed: %s\n", msg ); if (msg) free( msg ); loginfailed( curuser, hostname, tty ); if (i == ENOENT || i == ESAD) V_RET_AUTH; else V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } if (curret) free( curret ); if (!reenter) break; if (!(curret = gconv( GCONV_HIDDEN, msg ))) return 0; free( msg ); } } else { logError( "Unsupported authentication type %\"s requested\n", curtype ); V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } if (msg) { displayStr( V_MSG_INFO, msg ); free( msg ); } done: #else if (strcmp( curtype, "classic" )) { logError( "Unsupported authentication type %\"s requested\n", curtype ); V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } if (!gconv( GCONV_USER, 0 )) return 0; if (!(p = getpwnam( curuser ))) { debug( "getpwnam() failed.\n" ); gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 ); V_RET_AUTH; } if (p->pw_passwd[0] == '!' || p->pw_passwd[0] == '*') { debug( "account is locked\n" ); gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 ); V_RET_AUTH; } # ifdef USESHADOW if ((sp = getspnam( curuser ))) { p->pw_passwd = sp->sp_pwdp; if (p->pw_passwd[0] == '!' || p->pw_passwd[0] == '*') { debug( "account is locked\n" ); gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 ); V_RET_AUTH; } } else debug( "getspnam() failed: %m. Are you root?\n" ); # endif if (!*p->pw_passwd) { if (!td->allowNullPasswd) { debug( "denying user with empty password\n" ); gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 ); V_RET_AUTH; } goto nplogin; } if (isNoPassAllowed( curuser, p )) { nplogin: gconv( GCONV_PASS_ND, 0 ); if (!*curpass) { debug( "accepting password-less login\n" ); goto done; } } else if (!gconv( GCONV_PASS, 0 )) return 0; # ifdef KERBEROS if (p->pw_uid) { int ret; char realm[REALM_SZ]; if (krb_get_lrealm( realm, 1 )) { logError( "Cannot get KerberosIV realm.\n" ); V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } sprintf( krbtkfile, "%s.%.*s", TKT_ROOT, MAXPATHLEN - strlen( TKT_ROOT ) - 2, td->name ); krb_set_tkt_string( krbtkfile ); unlink( krbtkfile ); ret = krb_verify_user( curuser, "", realm, curpass, 1, "rcmd" ); if (ret == KSUCCESS) { chown( krbtkfile, p->pw_uid, p->pw_gid ); debug( "KerberosIV verify succeeded\n" ); goto done; } else if (ret != KDC_PR_UNKNOWN && ret != SKDC_CANT) { logError( "KerberosIV verification failure %\"s for %s\n", krb_get_err_text( ret ), curuser ); krbtkfile[0] = '\0'; V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } debug( "KerberosIV verify failed: %s\n", krb_get_err_text( ret ) ); } krbtkfile[0] = '\0'; # endif /* KERBEROS */ # if defined(ultrix) || defined(__ultrix__) if (authenticate_user( p, curpass, NULL ) < 0) # elif defined(HAVE_PW_ENCRYPT) if (strcmp( pw_encrypt( curpass, p->pw_passwd ), p->pw_passwd )) # elif defined(HAVE_CRYPT) if (strcmp( crypt( curpass, p->pw_passwd ), p->pw_passwd )) # else if (strcmp( curpass, p->pw_passwd )) # endif { debug( "password verify failed\n" ); V_RET_AUTH; } done: #endif /* !defined(USE_PAM) && !defined(_AIX) */ debug( "restrict %s ...\n", curuser ); #if defined(USE_PAM) || defined(_AIX) if (!(p = getpwnam( curuser ))) { logError( "getpwnam(%s) failed.\n", curuser ); V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); } #endif if (!p->pw_uid) { if (!rootok && !td->allowRootLogin) V_RET_FAIL( "Root logins are not allowed" ); return 1; /* don't deny root to log in */ } #ifdef USE_PAM debug( " pam_acct_mgmt() ...\n" ); pretc = pam_acct_mgmt( pamh, 0 ); reInitErrorLog(); debug( " pam_acct_mgmt() returned: %s\n", pam_strerror( pamh, pretc ) ); if (pretc == PAM_NEW_AUTHTOK_REQD) { pdata.usecur = FALSE; pdata.gconv = conv_interact; /* pam will have output a message already, so no prepareErrorGreet() */ if (gconv != conv_interact || pnopass) { pam_end( pamh, PAM_SUCCESS ); pamh = 0; gSendInt( V_CHTOK_AUTH ); /* this cannot auth the wrong user, as only classic auths get here */ while (!doPAMAuth( PAMService, &pdata )) if (pdata.abort) return 0; gSendInt( V_PRE_OK ); } else gSendInt( V_CHTOK ); for (;;) { debug( " pam_chauthtok() ...\n" ); pretc = pam_chauthtok( pamh, PAM_CHANGE_EXPIRED_AUTHTOK ); reInitErrorLog(); debug( " pam_chauthtok() returned: %s\n", pam_strerror( pamh, pretc ) ); if (pdata.abort) { pam_end( pamh, PAM_SUCCESS ); pamh = 0; return 0; } if (pretc == PAM_SUCCESS) break; /* effectively there is only PAM_AUTHTOK_ERR */ gSendInt( V_FAIL ); } if (curpass) free( curpass ); curpass = newpass; newpass = 0; } else if (pretc != PAM_SUCCESS) { pam_end( pamh, pretc ); pamh = 0; V_RET_AUTH; } #elif defined(_AIX) /* USE_PAM */ msg = NULL; if (loginrestrictions( curuser, ((td->displayType & d_location) == dForeign) ? S_RLOGIN : S_LOGIN, tty, &msg ) == -1) { debug( "loginrestrictions() - %s\n", msg ? msg : "error" ); loginfailed( curuser, hostname, tty ); prepareErrorGreet(); if (msg) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, msg ); free( msg ); } gSendInt( V_AUTH ); return 0; } if (msg) free( (void *)msg ); #endif /* USE_PAM || _AIX */ #ifndef _AIX # ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT # ifdef HAVE_LOGIN_GETCLASS lc = login_getclass( p->pw_class ); # else lc = login_getpwclass( p ); # endif if (!lc) V_RET_FAIL( 0 ); p->pw_shell = login_getcapstr( lc, "shell", p->pw_shell, p->pw_shell ); # endif # ifndef USE_PAM /* restrict_expired */ # if defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE) || defined(USESHADOW) # if !defined(HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE) || (!defined(HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT) && defined(USESHADOW)) if (sp) # endif { # define DEFAULT_WARN (2L * 7L) /* Two weeks */ tim = time( NULL ) / 86400L; # ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT quietlog = login_getcapbool( lc, "hushlogin", 0 ); warntime = login_getcaptime( lc, "warnexpire", DEFAULT_WARN * 86400L, DEFAULT_WARN * 86400L ) / 86400L; # else quietlog = 0; # ifdef USESHADOW warntime = sp->sp_warn != -1 ? sp->sp_warn : DEFAULT_WARN; # else warntime = DEFAULT_WARN; # endif # endif # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE if (p->pw_expire) { expir = p->pw_expire / 86400L; # else if (sp->sp_expire != -1) { expir = sp->sp_expire; # endif if (tim > expir) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "Your account has expired;" " please contact your system administrator" ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } else if (tim > (expir - warntime) && !quietlog) { displayMsg( V_MSG_INFO, "Warning: your account will expire in %d day(s)", expir - tim ); } } # ifdef HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE if (p->pw_change) { expir = p->pw_change / 86400L; # else if (!sp->sp_lstchg) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "You are required to change your password immediately" " (root enforced)" ); /* XXX todo password change */ gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } else if (sp->sp_max != -1) { expir = sp->sp_lstchg + sp->sp_max; if (sp->sp_inact != -1 && tim > expir + sp->sp_inact) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "Your account has expired;" " please contact your system administrator" ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } # endif if (tim > expir) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "You are required to change your password immediately" " (password aged)" ); /* XXX todo password change */ gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } else if (tim > (expir - warntime) && !quietlog) { displayMsg( V_MSG_INFO, "Warning: your password will expire in %d day(s)", expir - tim ); } } } # endif /* HAVE_STRUCT_PASSWD_PW_EXPIRE || USESHADOW */ /* restrict_nologin */ # ifndef _PATH_NOLOGIN # define _PATH_NOLOGIN "/etc/nologin" # endif if (( # ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT /* Do we ignore a nologin file? */ !login_getcapbool( lc, "ignorenologin", 0 )) && (!stat( (nolg = login_getcapstr( lc, "nologin", "", NULL )), &st ) || # endif !stat( (nolg = _PATH_NOLOGIN), &st ))) { if (st.st_size && (fd = open( nolg, O_RDONLY )) >= 0) { if ((buf = Malloc( st.st_size + 1 ))) { if (read( fd, buf, st.st_size ) == st.st_size) { close( fd ); buf[st.st_size] = 0; displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, buf ); free( buf ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } free( buf ); } close( fd ); } displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "Logins are not allowed at the moment.\nTry again later" ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } /* restrict_time */ # if defined(HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT) && defined(HAVE_AUTH_TIMEOK) if (!auth_timeok( lc, time( NULL ) )) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "You are not allowed to login at the moment" ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } # endif # ifdef HAVE_GETUSERSHELL for (;;) { if (!(s = getusershell())) { debug( "shell not in /etc/shells\n" ); endusershell(); V_RET_FAIL( "Your login shell is not listed in /etc/shells" ); } if (!strcmp( s, p->pw_shell )) { endusershell(); break; } } # endif # endif /* !USE_PAM */ /* restrict_nohome */ # ifdef HAVE_SETUSERCONTEXT if (login_getcapbool( lc, "requirehome", 0 )) { struct stat st; if (!*p->pw_dir || stat( p->pw_dir, &st ) || st.st_uid != p->pw_uid) { displayStr( V_MSG_ERR, "Home folder not available" ); gSendInt( V_FAIL ); LC_RET0; } } # endif #endif /* !_AIX */ return 1; } static const char *envvars[] = { "TZ", /* SYSV and SVR4, but never hurts */ #ifdef _AIX "AUTHSTATE", /* for kerberos */ #endif NULL }; #if defined(USE_PAM) && defined(HAVE_INITGROUPS) static int num_saved_gids; static gid_t *saved_gids; static int saveGids( void ) { num_saved_gids = getgroups( 0, 0 ); if (!(saved_gids = Malloc( sizeof(gid_t) * num_saved_gids ))) return 0; if (getgroups( num_saved_gids, saved_gids ) < 0) { logError( "saving groups failed: %m\n" ); return 0; } return 1; } static int restoreGids( void ) { if (setgroups( num_saved_gids, saved_gids ) < 0) { logError( "restoring groups failed: %m\n" ); return 0; } if (setgid( p->pw_gid ) < 0) { logError( "restoring gid failed: %m\n" ); return 0; } return 1; } #endif /* USE_PAM && HAVE_INITGROUPS */ static int resetGids( void ) { #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS if (setgroups( 0, &p->pw_gid /* anything */ ) < 0) { logError( "restoring groups failed: %m\n" ); return 0; } #endif if (setgid( 0 ) < 0) { logError( "restoring gid failed: %m\n" ); return 0; } return 1; } static int setGid( const char *name, int gid ) { if (setgid( gid ) < 0) { logError( "setgid(%d) (user %s) failed: %m\n", gid, name ); return 0; } #ifdef HAVE_INITGROUPS if (initgroups( name, gid ) < 0) { logError( "initgroups for %s failed: %m\n", name ); setgid( 0 ); return 0; } #endif /* QNX4 doesn't support multi-groups, no initgroups() */ return 1; } static int setUid( const char *name, int uid ) { if (setuid( uid ) < 0) { logError( "setuid(%d) (user %s) failed: %m\n", uid, name ); return 0; } return 1; } static int setUser( const char *name, int uid, int gid ) { if (setGid( name, gid )) { if (setUid( name, uid )) return 1; resetGids(); } return 0; } #if defined(SECURE_RPC) || defined(K5AUTH) static void nukeAuth( int len, const char *name ) { int i; for (i = 0; i < td->authNum; i++) if (td->authorizations[i]->name_length == len && !memcmp( td->authorizations[i]->name, name, len )) { memcpy( &td->authorizations[i], &td->authorizations[i+1], sizeof(td->authorizations[i]) * (--td->authNum - i) ); break; } } #endif static void mergeSessionArgs( int cansave ) { char *mfname; const char *fname; int i, needsave; mfname = 0; fname = ".dmrc"; if ((!curdmrc || newdmrc) && *dmrcDir) if (strApp( &mfname, dmrcDir, "/", curuser, fname, (char *)0 )) fname = mfname; needsave = 0; if (!curdmrc) { curdmrc = iniLoad( fname ); if (!curdmrc) { strDup( &curdmrc, "[Desktop]\nSession=default\n" ); needsave = 1; } } if (newdmrc) { curdmrc = iniMerge( curdmrc, newdmrc ); needsave = 1; } if (needsave && cansave) if (!iniSave( curdmrc, fname ) && errno == ENOENT && mfname) { for (i = 0; mfname[i]; i++) if (mfname[i] == '/') { mfname[i] = 0; mkdir( mfname, 0755 ); mfname[i] = '/'; } iniSave( curdmrc, mfname ); } if (mfname) free( mfname ); } static int createClientLog( const char *log ) { char randstr[32], *randstrp = 0, *lname; int lfd; for (;;) { struct expando macros[] = { { 'd', 0, td->name }, { 'u', 0, curuser }, { 'r', 0, randstrp }, { 0, 0, 0 } }; if (!(lname = expandMacros( log, macros ))) exit( 1 ); unlink( lname ); if ((lfd = open( lname, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_EXCL, 0600 )) >= 0) { dup2( lfd, 1 ); dup2( lfd, 2 ); close( lfd ); free( lname ); return TRUE; } if (errno != EEXIST || !macros[2].uses) { free( lname ); return FALSE; } logInfo( "Session log file %s not usable, trying another one.\n", lname ); free( lname ); sprintf( randstr, "%d", secureRandom() ); randstrp = randstr; } }
/* Main program */ int main(int argc, char *argv[]){ unsigned int g, i; /* Counters. Reps counter, geno counter */ unsigned int reps; /* Length of simulation (no. of introductions of neutral site) */ double Bcheck = 0; /* Frequency of B after each reproduction */ double Acheck = 0; /* Frequency of polymorphism */ double Hsum = 0; /* Summed heterozygosity over transit time of neutral allele */ /* GSL random number definitions */ const gsl_rng_type * T; gsl_rng * r; /* This reads in data from command line. */ if(argc != 8){ fprintf(stderr,"Invalid number of input values.\n"); exit(1); } N = strtod(argv[1],NULL); s = strtod(argv[2],NULL); rec = strtod(argv[3],NULL); sex = strtod(argv[4],NULL); self = strtod(argv[5],NULL); gc = strtod(argv[6],NULL); reps = strtod(argv[7],NULL); /* Arrays definition and memory assignment */ double *genotype = calloc(10,sizeof(double)); /* Genotype frequencies */ unsigned int *gensamp = calloc(10,sizeof(unsigned int)); /* New population samples */ /* create a generator chosen by the environment variable GSL_RNG_TYPE */ gsl_rng_env_setup(); if (!getenv("GSL_RNG_SEED")) gsl_rng_default_seed = time(0); T = gsl_rng_default; r = gsl_rng_alloc(T); /* Initialising genotypes */ geninit(genotype); /* Run simulation for 2000 generations to create a burn in */ for(g = 0; g < 2000; g++){ /* Selection routine */ selection(genotype); /* Reproduction routine */ reproduction(genotype); /* Gene conversion routine */ gconv(genotype); /* Sampling based on new frequencies */ gsl_ran_multinomial(r,10,N,genotype,gensamp); for(i = 0; i < 10; i++){ *(genotype + i) = (*(gensamp + i))/(1.0*N); } /* Printing out results (for testing) */ /* for(i = 0; i < 10; i++){ printf("%.10lf ", *(genotype + i)); } printf("\n"); */ } /* Reintroducing neutral genotype, resetting hap sum */ neutinit(genotype,r); Bcheck = ncheck(genotype); Hsum = Bcheck*(1-Bcheck); /* printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n",Bcheck,Hsum); */ /* Introduce and track neutral mutations 'reps' times */ g = 0; while(g < reps){ /* Selection routine */ selection(genotype); /* Reproduction routine */ reproduction(genotype); /* Gene conversion routine */ gconv(genotype); /* Sampling based on new frequencies */ gsl_ran_multinomial(r,10,N,genotype,gensamp); for(i = 0; i < 10; i++){ *(genotype + i) = (*(gensamp + i))/(1.0*N); } /* Checking state of haplotypes: if B fixed reset so can start fresh next time */ Bcheck = ncheck(genotype); Hsum += Bcheck*(1-Bcheck); /* printf("%.10lf %.10lf\n",Bcheck,Hsum); */ /* If polymorphism fixed then abandon simulation */ Acheck = pcheck(genotype); if(Acheck == 0){ g = reps; } if(Bcheck == 0 || Bcheck == 1){ printf("%.10lf\n",Hsum); g++; /* printf("Rep Number %d\n",g); */ if(Bcheck == 1){ /* Reset genotypes so B becomes ancestral allele */ *(genotype + 0) = *(genotype + 7); *(genotype + 1) = *(genotype + 8); *(genotype + 4) = *(genotype + 9); *(genotype + 7) = 0; *(genotype + 8) = 0; *(genotype + 9) = 0; } /* Reintroducing neutral genotype, resetting hap sum */ neutinit(genotype,r); Bcheck = ncheck(genotype); Hsum = Bcheck*(1-Bcheck); } } /* End of simulation */ /* Freeing memory and wrapping up */ gsl_rng_free(r); free(gensamp); free(genotype); /* printf("The End!\n"); */ return 0; }