void remove_branch_state(void)
{
unlink(git_path_cherry_pick_head());
unlink(git_path_revert_head());
unlink(git_path_merge_head());
unlink(git_path_merge_rr());
unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
unlink(git_path_squash_msg());
}
static void append_merge_parents(struct commit_list **tail)
{
int merge_head;
struct strbuf line = STRBUF_INIT;
merge_head = open(git_path_merge_head(), O_RDONLY);
if (merge_head < 0) {
if (errno == ENOENT)
return;
die("cannot open '%s' for reading", git_path_merge_head());
}
while (!strbuf_getwholeline_fd(&line, merge_head, '\n')) {
struct object_id oid;
if (line.len < GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ || get_oid_hex(line.buf, &oid))
die("unknown line in '%s': %s", git_path_merge_head(), line.buf);
tail = append_parent(tail, &oid);
}
close(merge_head);
strbuf_release(&line);
}
void wt_status_get_state(struct wt_status_state *state,
int get_detached_from)
{
struct stat st;
unsigned char sha1[20];
if (!stat(git_path_merge_head(), &st)) {
state->merge_in_progress = 1;
} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply"), &st)) {
if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/applying"), &st)) {
state->am_in_progress = 1;
if (!stat(git_path("rebase-apply/patch"), &st) && !st.st_size)
state->am_empty_patch = 1;
} else {
state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/head-name");
state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-apply/onto");
}
} else if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge"), &st)) {
if (!stat(git_path("rebase-merge/interactive"), &st))
state->rebase_interactive_in_progress = 1;
else
state->rebase_in_progress = 1;
state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/head-name");
state->onto = read_and_strip_branch("rebase-merge/onto");
} else if (!stat(git_path_cherry_pick_head(), &st) &&
!get_sha1("CHERRY_PICK_HEAD", sha1)) {
state->cherry_pick_in_progress = 1;
hashcpy(state->cherry_pick_head_sha1, sha1);
}
if (!stat(git_path("BISECT_LOG"), &st)) {
state->bisect_in_progress = 1;
state->branch = read_and_strip_branch("BISECT_START");
}
if (!stat(git_path_revert_head(), &st) &&
!get_sha1("REVERT_HEAD", sha1)) {
state->revert_in_progress = 1;
hashcpy(state->revert_head_sha1, sha1);
}
if (get_detached_from)
wt_status_get_detached_from(state);
}
static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
{
const char *filename;
int fd;
struct commit_list *j;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
struct object_id *oid;
struct commit *c = j->item;
if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
oid = &merge_remote_util(c)->obj->oid;
} else {
oid = &c->object.oid;
}
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
}
filename = git_path_merge_head();
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
write_merge_msg(&merge_msg);
filename = git_path_merge_mode();
fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0666);
if (fd < 0)
die_errno(_("Could not open '%s' for writing"), filename);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
if (write_in_full(fd, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len)
die_errno(_("Could not write to '%s'"), filename);
close(fd);
}
static void write_merge_state(struct commit_list *remoteheads)
{
struct commit_list *j;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
struct object_id *oid;
struct commit *c = j->item;
if (c->util && merge_remote_util(c)->obj) {
oid = &merge_remote_util(c)->obj->oid;
} else {
oid = &c->object.oid;
}
strbuf_addf(&buf, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid));
}
write_file_buf(git_path_merge_head(), buf.buf, buf.len);
strbuf_addch(&merge_msg, '\n');
write_file_buf(git_path_merge_msg(), merge_msg.buf, merge_msg.len);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
strbuf_addf(&buf, "no-ff");
write_file_buf(git_path_merge_mode(), buf.buf, buf.len);
}
int cmd_pull(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
const char *repo, **refspecs;
struct oid_array merge_heads = OID_ARRAY_INIT;
struct object_id orig_head, curr_head;
struct object_id rebase_fork_point;
int autostash;
if (!getenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION"))
set_reflog_message(argc, argv);
git_config(git_pull_config, NULL);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, pull_options, pull_usage, 0);
parse_repo_refspecs(argc, argv, &repo, &refspecs);
if (!opt_ff)
opt_ff = xstrdup_or_null(config_get_ff());
if (opt_rebase < 0)
opt_rebase = config_get_rebase();
if (read_cache_unmerged())
die_resolve_conflict("pull");
if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head(the_repository)))
die_conclude_merge();
if (get_oid("HEAD", &orig_head))
oidclr(&orig_head);
if (!opt_rebase && opt_autostash != -1)
die(_("--[no-]autostash option is only valid with --rebase."));
autostash = config_autostash;
if (opt_rebase) {
if (opt_autostash != -1)
autostash = opt_autostash;
if (is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_cache_unborn())
die(_("Updating an unborn branch with changes added to the index."));
if (!autostash)
require_clean_work_tree(N_("pull with rebase"),
_("please commit or stash them."), 1, 0);
if (get_rebase_fork_point(&rebase_fork_point, repo, *refspecs))
oidclr(&rebase_fork_point);
}
if (run_fetch(repo, refspecs))
return 1;
if (opt_dry_run)
return 0;
if (get_oid("HEAD", &curr_head))
oidclr(&curr_head);
if (!is_null_oid(&orig_head) && !is_null_oid(&curr_head) &&
!oideq(&orig_head, &curr_head)) {
/*
* The fetch involved updating the current branch.
*
* The working tree and the index file are still based on
* orig_head commit, but we are merging into curr_head.
* Update the working tree to match curr_head.
*/
warning(_("fetch updated the current branch head.\n"
"fast-forwarding your working tree from\n"
"commit %s."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
if (checkout_fast_forward(&orig_head, &curr_head, 0))
die(_("Cannot fast-forward your working tree.\n"
"After making sure that you saved anything precious from\n"
"$ git diff %s\n"
"output, run\n"
"$ git reset --hard\n"
"to recover."), oid_to_hex(&orig_head));
}
get_merge_heads(&merge_heads);
if (!merge_heads.nr)
die_no_merge_candidates(repo, refspecs);
if (is_null_oid(&orig_head)) {
if (merge_heads.nr > 1)
die(_("Cannot merge multiple branches into empty head."));
return pull_into_void(merge_heads.oid, &curr_head);
}
if (opt_rebase && merge_heads.nr > 1)
die(_("Cannot rebase onto multiple branches."));
if (opt_rebase) {
int ret = 0;
if ((recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) &&
submodule_touches_in_range(&rebase_fork_point, &curr_head))
die(_("cannot rebase with locally recorded submodule modifications"));
if (!autostash) {
struct commit_list *list = NULL;
struct commit *merge_head, *head;
head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
&orig_head);
commit_list_insert(head, &list);
merge_head = lookup_commit_reference(the_repository,
&merge_heads.oid[0]);
if (is_descendant_of(merge_head, list)) {
/* we can fast-forward this without invoking rebase */
opt_ff = "--ff-only";
ret = run_merge();
}
}
ret = run_rebase(&curr_head, merge_heads.oid, &rebase_fork_point);
if (!ret && (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
ret = rebase_submodules();
return ret;
} else {
int ret = run_merge();
if (!ret && (recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON ||
recurse_submodules == RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND))
ret = update_submodules();
return ret;
}
}
/* Cleans up metadata that is uninteresting after a succeeded merge. */
static void drop_save(void)
{
unlink(git_path_merge_head());
unlink(git_path_merge_msg());
unlink(git_path_merge_mode());
}
int cmd_merge(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix)
{
unsigned char result_tree[20];
unsigned char stash[20];
unsigned char head_sha1[20];
struct commit *head_commit;
struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
const char *head_arg;
int i, ret = 0, head_subsumed;
int best_cnt = -1, merge_was_ok = 0, automerge_was_ok = 0;
struct commit_list *common = NULL;
const char *best_strategy = NULL, *wt_strategy = NULL;
struct commit_list *remoteheads, *p;
void *branch_to_free;
if (argc == 2 && !strcmp(argv[1], "-h"))
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage, builtin_merge_options);
/*
* Check if we are _not_ on a detached HEAD, i.e. if there is a
* current branch.
*/
branch = branch_to_free = resolve_refdup("HEAD", 0, head_sha1, NULL);
if (branch && starts_with(branch, "refs/heads/"))
branch += 11;
if (!branch || is_null_sha1(head_sha1))
head_commit = NULL;
else
head_commit = lookup_commit_or_die(head_sha1, "HEAD");
init_diff_ui_defaults();
git_config(git_merge_config, NULL);
if (branch_mergeoptions)
parse_branch_merge_options(branch_mergeoptions);
argc = parse_options(argc, argv, prefix, builtin_merge_options,
builtin_merge_usage, 0);
if (shortlog_len < 0)
shortlog_len = (merge_log_config > 0) ? merge_log_config : 0;
if (verbosity < 0 && show_progress == -1)
show_progress = 0;
if (abort_current_merge) {
int nargc = 2;
const char *nargv[] = {"reset", "--merge", NULL};
if (!file_exists(git_path_merge_head()))
die(_("There is no merge to abort (MERGE_HEAD missing)."));
/* Invoke 'git reset --merge' */
ret = cmd_reset(nargc, nargv, prefix);
goto done;
}
if (read_cache_unmerged())
die_resolve_conflict("merge");
if (file_exists(git_path_merge_head())) {
/*
* There is no unmerged entry, don't advise 'git
* add/rm <file>', just 'git commit'.
*/
if (advice_resolve_conflict)
die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists).\n"
"Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
else
die(_("You have not concluded your merge (MERGE_HEAD exists)."));
}
if (file_exists(git_path_cherry_pick_head())) {
if (advice_resolve_conflict)
die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists).\n"
"Please, commit your changes before you merge."));
else
die(_("You have not concluded your cherry-pick (CHERRY_PICK_HEAD exists)."));
}
resolve_undo_clear();
if (verbosity < 0)
show_diffstat = 0;
if (squash) {
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
die(_("You cannot combine --squash with --no-ff."));
option_commit = 0;
}
if (!argc) {
if (default_to_upstream)
argc = setup_with_upstream(&argv);
else
die(_("No commit specified and merge.defaultToUpstream not set."));
} else if (argc == 1 && !strcmp(argv[0], "-")) {
argv[0] = "@{-1}";
}
if (!argc)
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
builtin_merge_options);
if (!head_commit) {
/*
* If the merged head is a valid one there is no reason
* to forbid "git merge" into a branch yet to be born.
* We do the same for "git pull".
*/
unsigned char *remote_head_sha1;
if (squash)
die(_("Squash commit into empty head not supported yet"));
if (fast_forward == FF_NO)
die(_("Non-fast-forward commit does not make sense into "
"an empty head"));
remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
argc, argv, NULL);
if (!remoteheads)
die(_("%s - not something we can merge"), argv[0]);
if (remoteheads->next)
die(_("Can merge only exactly one commit into empty head"));
remote_head_sha1 = remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash;
read_empty(remote_head_sha1, 0);
update_ref("initial pull", "HEAD", remote_head_sha1,
NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
goto done;
}
/*
* This could be traditional "merge <msg> HEAD <commit>..." and
* the way we can tell it is to see if the second token is HEAD,
* but some people might have misused the interface and used a
* commit-ish that is the same as HEAD there instead.
* Traditional format never would have "-m" so it is an
* additional safety measure to check for it.
*/
if (!have_message &&
is_old_style_invocation(argc, argv, head_commit->object.oid.hash)) {
warning("old-style 'git merge <msg> HEAD <commit>' is deprecated.");
strbuf_addstr(&merge_msg, argv[0]);
head_arg = argv[1];
argv += 2;
argc -= 2;
remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
argc, argv, NULL);
} else {
/* We are invoked directly as the first-class UI. */
head_arg = "HEAD";
/*
* All the rest are the commits being merged; prepare
* the standard merge summary message to be appended
* to the given message.
*/
remoteheads = collect_parents(head_commit, &head_subsumed,
argc, argv, &merge_msg);
}
if (!head_commit || !argc)
usage_with_options(builtin_merge_usage,
builtin_merge_options);
if (verify_signatures) {
for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
struct commit *commit = p->item;
char hex[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
struct signature_check signature_check;
memset(&signature_check, 0, sizeof(signature_check));
check_commit_signature(commit, &signature_check);
find_unique_abbrev_r(hex, commit->object.oid.hash, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
switch (signature_check.result) {
case 'G':
break;
case 'U':
die(_("Commit %s has an untrusted GPG signature, "
"allegedly by %s."), hex, signature_check.signer);
case 'B':
die(_("Commit %s has a bad GPG signature "
"allegedly by %s."), hex, signature_check.signer);
default: /* 'N' */
die(_("Commit %s does not have a GPG signature."), hex);
}
if (verbosity >= 0 && signature_check.result == 'G')
printf(_("Commit %s has a good GPG signature by %s\n"),
hex, signature_check.signer);
signature_check_clear(&signature_check);
}
}
strbuf_addstr(&buf, "merge");
for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next)
strbuf_addf(&buf, " %s", merge_remote_util(p->item)->name);
setenv("GIT_REFLOG_ACTION", buf.buf, 0);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
for (p = remoteheads; p; p = p->next) {
struct commit *commit = p->item;
strbuf_addf(&buf, "GITHEAD_%s",
oid_to_hex(&commit->object.oid));
setenv(buf.buf, merge_remote_util(commit)->name, 1);
strbuf_reset(&buf);
if (fast_forward != FF_ONLY &&
merge_remote_util(commit) &&
merge_remote_util(commit)->obj &&
merge_remote_util(commit)->obj->type == OBJ_TAG)
fast_forward = FF_NO;
}
if (option_edit < 0)
option_edit = default_edit_option();
if (!use_strategies) {
if (!remoteheads)
; /* already up-to-date */
else if (!remoteheads->next)
add_strategies(pull_twohead, DEFAULT_TWOHEAD);
else
add_strategies(pull_octopus, DEFAULT_OCTOPUS);
}
for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_FAST_FORWARD)
fast_forward = FF_NO;
if (use_strategies[i]->attr & NO_TRIVIAL)
allow_trivial = 0;
}
if (!remoteheads)
; /* already up-to-date */
else if (!remoteheads->next)
common = get_merge_bases(head_commit, remoteheads->item);
else {
struct commit_list *list = remoteheads;
commit_list_insert(head_commit, &list);
common = get_octopus_merge_bases(list);
free(list);
}
update_ref("updating ORIG_HEAD", "ORIG_HEAD", head_commit->object.oid.hash,
NULL, 0, UPDATE_REFS_DIE_ON_ERR);
if (remoteheads && !common) {
/* No common ancestors found. */
if (!allow_unrelated_histories)
die(_("refusing to merge unrelated histories"));
/* otherwise, we need a real merge. */
} else if (!remoteheads ||
(!remoteheads->next && !common->next &&
common->item == remoteheads->item)) {
/*
* If head can reach all the merge then we are up to date.
* but first the most common case of merging one remote.
*/
finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date."));
goto done;
} else if (fast_forward != FF_NO && !remoteheads->next &&
!common->next &&
!oidcmp(&common->item->object.oid, &head_commit->object.oid)) {
/* Again the most common case of merging one remote. */
struct strbuf msg = STRBUF_INIT;
struct commit *commit;
if (verbosity >= 0) {
char from[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1], to[GIT_SHA1_HEXSZ + 1];
find_unique_abbrev_r(from, head_commit->object.oid.hash,
DEFAULT_ABBREV);
find_unique_abbrev_r(to, remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash,
DEFAULT_ABBREV);
printf(_("Updating %s..%s\n"), from, to);
}
strbuf_addstr(&msg, "Fast-forward");
if (have_message)
strbuf_addstr(&msg,
" (no commit created; -m option ignored)");
commit = remoteheads->item;
if (!commit) {
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
if (checkout_fast_forward(head_commit->object.oid.hash,
commit->object.oid.hash,
overwrite_ignore)) {
ret = 1;
goto done;
}
finish(head_commit, remoteheads, commit->object.oid.hash, msg.buf);
drop_save();
goto done;
} else if (!remoteheads->next && common->next)
;
/*
* We are not doing octopus and not fast-forward. Need
* a real merge.
*/
else if (!remoteheads->next && !common->next && option_commit) {
/*
* We are not doing octopus, not fast-forward, and have
* only one common.
*/
refresh_cache(REFRESH_QUIET);
if (allow_trivial && fast_forward != FF_ONLY) {
/* See if it is really trivial. */
git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
printf(_("Trying really trivial in-index merge...\n"));
if (!read_tree_trivial(common->item->object.oid.hash,
head_commit->object.oid.hash,
remoteheads->item->object.oid.hash)) {
ret = merge_trivial(head_commit, remoteheads);
goto done;
}
printf(_("Nope.\n"));
}
} else {
/*
* An octopus. If we can reach all the remote we are up
* to date.
*/
int up_to_date = 1;
struct commit_list *j;
for (j = remoteheads; j; j = j->next) {
struct commit_list *common_one;
/*
* Here we *have* to calculate the individual
* merge_bases again, otherwise "git merge HEAD^
* HEAD^^" would be missed.
*/
common_one = get_merge_bases(head_commit, j->item);
if (oidcmp(&common_one->item->object.oid, &j->item->object.oid)) {
up_to_date = 0;
break;
}
}
if (up_to_date) {
finish_up_to_date(_("Already up-to-date. Yeeah!"));
goto done;
}
}
if (fast_forward == FF_ONLY)
die(_("Not possible to fast-forward, aborting."));
/* We are going to make a new commit. */
git_committer_info(IDENT_STRICT);
/*
* At this point, we need a real merge. No matter what strategy
* we use, it would operate on the index, possibly affecting the
* working tree, and when resolved cleanly, have the desired
* tree in the index -- this means that the index must be in
* sync with the head commit. The strategies are responsible
* to ensure this.
*/
if (use_strategies_nr == 1 ||
/*
* Stash away the local changes so that we can try more than one.
*/
save_state(stash))
hashclr(stash);
for (i = 0; i < use_strategies_nr; i++) {
int ret;
if (i) {
printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
}
if (use_strategies_nr != 1)
printf(_("Trying merge strategy %s...\n"),
use_strategies[i]->name);
/*
* Remember which strategy left the state in the working
* tree.
*/
wt_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
ret = try_merge_strategy(use_strategies[i]->name,
common, remoteheads,
head_commit, head_arg);
if (!option_commit && !ret) {
merge_was_ok = 1;
/*
* This is necessary here just to avoid writing
* the tree, but later we will *not* exit with
* status code 1 because merge_was_ok is set.
*/
ret = 1;
}
if (ret) {
/*
* The backend exits with 1 when conflicts are
* left to be resolved, with 2 when it does not
* handle the given merge at all.
*/
if (ret == 1) {
int cnt = evaluate_result();
if (best_cnt <= 0 || cnt <= best_cnt) {
best_strategy = use_strategies[i]->name;
best_cnt = cnt;
}
}
if (merge_was_ok)
break;
else
continue;
}
/* Automerge succeeded. */
write_tree_trivial(result_tree);
automerge_was_ok = 1;
break;
}
/*
* If we have a resulting tree, that means the strategy module
* auto resolved the merge cleanly.
*/
if (automerge_was_ok) {
ret = finish_automerge(head_commit, head_subsumed,
common, remoteheads,
result_tree, wt_strategy);
goto done;
}
/*
* Pick the result from the best strategy and have the user fix
* it up.
*/
if (!best_strategy) {
restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
if (use_strategies_nr > 1)
fprintf(stderr,
_("No merge strategy handled the merge.\n"));
else
fprintf(stderr, _("Merge with strategy %s failed.\n"),
use_strategies[0]->name);
ret = 2;
goto done;
} else if (best_strategy == wt_strategy)
; /* We already have its result in the working tree. */
else {
printf(_("Rewinding the tree to pristine...\n"));
restore_state(head_commit->object.oid.hash, stash);
printf(_("Using the %s to prepare resolving by hand.\n"),
best_strategy);
try_merge_strategy(best_strategy, common, remoteheads,
head_commit, head_arg);
}
if (squash)
finish(head_commit, remoteheads, NULL, NULL);
else
write_merge_state(remoteheads);
if (merge_was_ok)
fprintf(stderr, _("Automatic merge went well; "
"stopped before committing as requested\n"));
else
ret = suggest_conflicts();
done:
free(branch_to_free);
return ret;
}
static inline int is_merge(void)
{
return !access(git_path_merge_head(), F_OK);
}
