Exemplo n.º 1
0
double palDat ( double dju ) {
  int iy;
  int im;
  int id;
  int status;
  double fd;
  double deltat;

  iauJd2cal( PAL__MJD0, dju,
             &iy, &im, &id, &fd );

  status = iauDat( iy, im, id, fd, &deltat );
  return deltat;
}
Exemplo n.º 2
0
Arquivo: ut1utc.c Projeto: tohka/celes
int iauUt1utc(double ut11, double ut12, double dut1,
              double *utc1, double *utc2)
/*
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**   i a u U t 1 u t c
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**
**  Time scale transformation:  Universal Time, UT1, to Coordinated
**  Universal Time, UTC.
**
**  Status:  canonical.
**
**  Given:
**     ut11,ut12  double   UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
**     dut1       double   Delta UT1: UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 2)
**
**  Returned:
**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
**
**  Returned (function value):
**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
**                                  0 = OK
**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) ut11+ut12 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
**     between the two arguments, for example where ut11 is the Julian
**     Day Number and ut12 is the fraction of a day.  The returned utc1
**     and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
**     is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see Note 3.
**
**  2) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
**     International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.  The
**     value changes abruptly by 1s at a leap second;  however, close to
**     a leap second the algorithm used here is tolerant of the "wrong"
**     choice of value being made.
**
**  3) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
**     function is that the returned quasi JD day UTC1+UTC2 represents
**     UTC days whether the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
**
**  4) The function iauD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
**     into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
**     handling.
**
**  5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
**     to be trusted.  See iauDat for further details.
**
**  Called:
**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
**
**  References:
**
**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
**
**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
**
**  This revision:  2011 May 14
**
**  Original version 2012-03-01
**
**  Copyright (C) 2013 Naoki Arita.  See notes at end.
*/
{
   int big1;
   int i, iy, im, id, js;
   double duts, u1, u2, d1, dats1, d2, fd, dats2, ddats, us1, us2, du;


/* UT1-UTC in seconds. */
   duts = dut1;

/* Put the two parts of the UT1 into big-first order. */
   big1 = ( ut11 >= ut12 );
   if ( big1 ) {
      u1 = ut11;
      u2 = ut12;
   } else {
      u1 = ut12;
      u2 = ut11;
   }

/* See if the UT1 can possibly be in a leap-second day. */
   d1 = u1;
   dats1 = 0;
   for ( i = -1; i <= 3; i++ ) {
      d2 = u2 + (double) i;
      if ( iauJd2cal(d1, d2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
      js = iauDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dats2);
      if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
      if ( i == - 1 ) dats1 = dats2;
      ddats = dats2 - dats1;
      if ( fabs(ddats) >= 0.5 ) {

      /* Yes, leap second nearby: ensure UT1-UTC is "before" value. */
         if ( ddats * duts >= 0 ) duts -= ddats;

      /* UT1 for the start of the UTC day that ends in a leap. */
         if ( iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &d1, &d2) ) return -1;
         us1 = d1;
         us2 = d2 - 1.0 + duts/DAYSEC;

      /* Is the UT1 after this point? */
         du = u1 - us1;
         du += u2 - us2;
         if ( du > 0 ) {

         /* Yes:  fraction of the current UTC day that has elapsed. */
            fd = du * DAYSEC / ( DAYSEC + ddats );

         /* Ramp UT1-UTC to bring about SOFA's JD(UTC) convention. */
            duts += ddats * ( fd <= 1.0 ? fd : 1.0 );
         }

      /* Done. */
         break;
      }
      dats1 = dats2;
   }

/* Subtract the (possibly adjusted) UT1-UTC from UT1 to give UTC. */
   u2 -= duts / DAYSEC;

/* Result, safeguarding precision. */
   if ( big1 ) {
      *utc1 = u1;
      *utc2 = u2;
   } else {
      *utc1 = u2;
      *utc2 = u1;
   }

/* Status. */
   return js;

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**  Celes is a wrapper of the SOFA Library for Ruby.
**
**  This file is redistributed and relicensed in accordance with 
**  the SOFA Software License (http://www.iausofa.org/tandc.html).
**
**  The original library is available from IAU Standards of
**  Fundamental Astronomy (http://www.iausofa.org/).
**
**
**
**
**
**  Copyright (C) 2013, Naoki Arita
**  All rights reserved.
**
**  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
**  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
**  are met:
**
**  1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
**
**  2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
**    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
**    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
**    distribution.
**
**  3 Neither the name of the Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board,
**    the International Astronomical Union nor the names of its
**    contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
**    from this software without specific prior written permission.
**
**  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
**  "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
**  LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
**  FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
**  COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
**  INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
**  BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
**  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
**  CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
**  LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN
**  ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
**  POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
Exemplo n.º 3
0
int iauDtf2d(const char *scale, int iy, int im, int id,
             int ihr, int imn, double sec, double *d1, double *d2)
/*
**  - - - - - - - - -
**   i a u D t f 2 d
**  - - - - - - - - -
**
**  Encode date and time fields into 2-part Julian Date (or in the case
**  of UTC a quasi-JD form that includes special provision for leap
**  seconds).
**
**  This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
**  SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
**  Status:  support function.
**
**  Given:
**     scale     char[]  time scale ID (Note 1)
**     iy,im,id  int     year, month, day in Gregorian calendar (Note 2)
**     ihr,imn   int     hour, minute
**     sec       double  seconds
**
**  Returned:
**     d1,d2     double  2-part Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
**
**  Returned (function value):
**               int     status: +3 = both of next two
**                               +2 = time is after end of day (Note 5)
**                               +1 = dubious year (Note 6)
**                                0 = OK
**                               -1 = bad year
**                               -2 = bad month
**                               -3 = bad day
**                               -4 = bad hour
**                               -5 = bad minute
**                               -6 = bad second (<0)
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) scale identifies the time scale.  Only the value "UTC" (in upper
**     case) is significant, and enables handling of leap seconds (see
**     Note 4).
**
**  2) For calendar conventions and limitations, see iauCal2jd.
**
**  3) The sum of the results, d1+d2, is Julian Date, where normally d1
**     is the Julian Day Number and d2 is the fraction of a day.  In the
**     case of UTC, where the use of JD is problematical, special
**     conventions apply:  see the next note.
**
**  4) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
**     special measures are taken.  The SOFA internal convention is that
**     the quasi-JD day represents UTC days whether the length is 86399,
**     86400 or 86401 SI seconds.  In the 1960-1972 era there were
**     smaller jumps (in either direction) each time the linear UTC(TAI)
**     expression was changed, and these "mini-leaps" are also included
**     in the SOFA convention.
**
**  5) The warning status "time is after end of day" usually means that
**     the sec argument is greater than 60.0.  However, in a day ending
**     in a leap second the limit changes to 61.0 (or 59.0 in the case
**     of a negative leap second).
**
**  6) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
**     introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
**     to be trusted.  See iauDat for further details.
**
**  7) Only in the case of continuous and regular time scales (TAI, TT,
**     TCG, TCB and TDB) is the result d1+d2 a Julian Date, strictly
**     speaking.  In the other cases (UT1 and UTC) the result must be
**     used with circumspection;  in particular the difference between
**     two such results cannot be interpreted as a precise time
**     interval.
**
**  Called:
**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
**
**  This revision:  2013 July 26
**
**  SOFA release 2015-02-09
**
**  Copyright (C) 2015 IAU SOFA Board.  See notes at end.
*/
{
   int js, iy2, im2, id2;
   double dj, w, day, seclim, dat0, dat12, dat24, dleap, time;

/* Today's Julian Day Number. */
   js = iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &dj, &w);
   if ( js ) return js;
   dj += w;

/* Day length and final minute length in seconds (provisional). */
   day = DAYSEC;
   seclim = 60.0;

/* Deal with the UTC leap second case. */
   if ( ! strcmp(scale,"UTC") ) {

   /* TAI-UTC at 0h today. */
      js = iauDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dat0);
      if ( js < 0 ) return js;

   /* TAI-UTC at 12h today (to detect drift). */
      js = iauDat(iy, im, id, 0.5, &dat12);
      if ( js < 0 ) return js;

   /* TAI-UTC at 0h tomorrow (to detect jumps). */
      js = iauJd2cal ( dj, 1.5, &iy2, &im2, &id2, &w);
      if ( js ) return js;
      js = iauDat(iy2, im2, id2, 0.0, &dat24);
      if ( js < 0 ) return js;

   /* Any sudden change in TAI-UTC between today and tomorrow. */
      dleap = dat24 - (2.0*dat12 - dat0);

   /* If leap second day, correct the day and final minute lengths. */
      day += dleap;
      if ( ihr == 23 && imn == 59 ) seclim += dleap;

   /* End of UTC-specific actions. */
   }

/* Validate the time. */
   if ( ihr >= 0 && ihr <= 23 ) {
      if ( imn >= 0 && imn <= 59 ) {
         if ( sec >= 0 ) {
            if ( sec >= seclim ) {
               js += 2;
            }
         } else {
            js = -6;
         }
      } else {
         js = -5;
      }
   } else {
      js = -4;
   }
   if ( js < 0 ) return js;

/* The time in days. */
   time  = ( 60.0 * ( (double) ( 60 * ihr + imn ) ) + sec ) / day;

/* Return the date and time. */
   *d1 = dj;
   *d2 = time;

/* Status. */
   return js;

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**  Copyright (C) 2015
**  Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
**  of the International Astronomical Union.
**
**  =====================
**  SOFA Software License
**  =====================
**
**  NOTICE TO USER:
**
**  BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
**  CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
**  1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
**  2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
**     purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
**     without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
**     restrictions listed below.
**
**  3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
**     and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
**     on a world-wide, royalty-free basis.  That portion of your
**     distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
**     of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
**     with the following requirements:
**
**     a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
**        (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
**        software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
**        (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
**        endorsed by SOFA.
**
**     b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
**        of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
**        from the original SOFA software.
**
**     c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
**        include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
**        thereof such as changes of case.
**
**     d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
**        not be misrepresented;  you must not claim that you wrote the
**        original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
**        software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
**     e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
**        distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
**        granted a further right to modify the source code of your
**        derived work.
**
**     Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
**     intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
**     and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged.  All
**     variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
**     such, as explained above.
**
**  4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
**     disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
**     by inappropriate modification.
**
**  5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
**     as to its use or performance.   SOFA does not and cannot warrant
**     the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
**     SOFA software.  SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
**     to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
**     fitness for any particular purpose.  In no event will SOFA be
**     liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
**     damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
**     SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
**     claim by any third party.
**
**  6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
**     and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
**     versions will also be made available under the same terms and
**     conditions.
*
**  In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
**  software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
**  appreciated.
**
**  Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
**  follows:
**
**      By email:  [email protected]
**      By post:   IAU SOFA Center
**                 HM Nautical Almanac Office
**                 UK Hydrographic Office
**                 Admiralty Way, Taunton
**                 Somerset, TA1 2DN
**                 United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
Exemplo n.º 4
0
int iauUtctai(double utc1, double utc2, double *tai1, double *tai2)
/*
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**   i a u U t c t a i
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**
**  Time scale transformation:  Coordinated Universal Time, UTC, to
**  International Atomic Time, TAI.
**
**  This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
**  SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
**  Status:  canonical.
**
**  Given:
**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 1-4)
**
**  Returned:
**     tai1,tai2  double   TAI as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 5)
**
**  Returned (function value):
**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 3)
**                                  0 = OK
**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) utc1+utc2 is quasi Julian Date (see Note 2), apportioned in any
**     convenient way between the two arguments, for example where utc1
**     is the Julian Day Number and utc2 is the fraction of a day.
**
**  2) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
**     function is that the JD day represents UTC days whether the
**     length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
**
**  3) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
**     introduction of the time scale and that are too far in the future
**     to be trusted.  See iauDat  for further details.
**
**  4) The function iauDtf2d converts from calendar date and time of day
**     into 2-part Julian Date, and in the case of UTC implements the
**     leap-second-ambiguity convention described above.
**
**  5) The returned TAI1,TAI2 are such that their sum is the TAI Julian
**     Date.
**
**  Called:
**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
**
**  References:
**
**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
**
**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
**
**  This revision:  2010 September 10
**
**  SOFA release 2012-03-01
**
**  Copyright (C) 2012 IAU SOFA Board.  See notes at end.
**
*/
{
   int big1;
   int iy, im, id, js, iyt, imt, idt;
   double u1, u2, fd, dats, fdt, datst, ddat, z1, z2, a2;


/* Put the two parts of the UTC into big-first order. */
   big1 = ( utc1 >= utc2 );
   if ( big1 ) {
      u1 = utc1;
      u2 = utc2;
   } else {
      u1 = utc2;
      u2 = utc1;
   }

/* Get TAI-UTC now. */
   if ( iauJd2cal(u1, u2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
   js = iauDat(iy, im, id, fd, &dats);
   if ( js < 0 ) return -1;

/* Get TAI-UTC tomorrow. */
   if ( iauJd2cal(u1+1.5, u2-fd, &iyt, &imt, &idt, &fdt) ) return -1;
   js = iauDat(iyt, imt, idt, fdt, &datst);
   if ( js < 0 ) return -1;

/* If today ends in a leap second, scale the fraction into SI days. */
   ddat = datst - dats;
   if ( fabs(ddat) > 0.5 ) fd += fd * ddat / DAYSEC;

/* Today's calendar date to 2-part JD. */
   if ( iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &z1, &z2) ) return -1;

/* Assemble the TAI result, preserving the UTC split and order. */
   a2 = z1 - u1;
   a2 += z2;
   a2 += fd + dats / DAYSEC;
   if ( big1 ) {
      *tai1 = u1;
      *tai2 = a2;
   } else {
      *tai1 = a2;
      *tai2 = u1;
   }

/* Status. */
   return js;

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**  Copyright (C) 2012
**  Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
**  of the International Astronomical Union.
**
**  =====================
**  SOFA Software License
**  =====================
**
**  NOTICE TO USER:
**
**  BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
**  CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
**  1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
**  2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
**     purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
**     without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
**     restrictions listed below.
**
**  3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
**     and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
**     on a world-wide, royalty-free basis.  That portion of your
**     distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
**     of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
**     with the following requirements:
**
**     a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
**        (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
**        software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
**        (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
**        endorsed by SOFA.
**
**     b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
**        of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
**        from the original SOFA software.
**
**     c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
**        include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
**        thereof such as changes of case.
**
**     d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
**        not be misrepresented;  you must not claim that you wrote the
**        original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
**        software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
**     e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
**        distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
**        granted a further right to modify the source code of your
**        derived work.
**
**     Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
**     intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
**     and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged.  All
**     variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
**     such, as explained above.
**
**  4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
**     disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
**     by inappropriate modification.
**
**  5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
**     as to its use or performance.   SOFA does not and cannot warrant
**     the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
**     SOFA software.  SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
**     to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
**     fitness for any particular purpose.  In no event will SOFA be
**     liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
**     damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
**     SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
**     claim by any third party.
**
**  6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
**     and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
**     versions will also be made available under the same terms and
**     conditions.
*
**  In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
**  software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
**  appreciated.
**
**  Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
**  follows:
**
**      By email:  [email protected]
**      By post:   IAU SOFA Center
**                 HM Nautical Almanac Office
**                 UK Hydrographic Office
**                 Admiralty Way, Taunton
**                 Somerset, TA1 2DN
**                 United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}
Exemplo n.º 5
0
int iauUt1utc(double ut11, double ut12, double dut1,
              double *utc1, double *utc2)
/*
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**   i a u U t 1 u t c
**  - - - - - - - - - -
**
**  Time scale transformation:  Universal Time, UT1, to Coordinated
**  Universal Time, UTC.
**
**  This function is part of the International Astronomical Union's
**  SOFA (Standards of Fundamental Astronomy) software collection.
**
**  Status:  canonical.
**
**  Given:
**     ut11,ut12  double   UT1 as a 2-part Julian Date (Note 1)
**     dut1       double   Delta UT1: UT1-UTC in seconds (Note 2)
**
**  Returned:
**     utc1,utc2  double   UTC as a 2-part quasi Julian Date (Notes 3,4)
**
**  Returned (function value):
**                int      status: +1 = dubious year (Note 5)
**                                  0 = OK
**                                 -1 = unacceptable date
**
**  Notes:
**
**  1) ut11+ut12 is Julian Date, apportioned in any convenient way
**     between the two arguments, for example where ut11 is the Julian
**     Day Number and ut12 is the fraction of a day.  The returned utc1
**     and utc2 form an analogous pair, except that a special convention
**     is used, to deal with the problem of leap seconds - see Note 3.
**
**  2) Delta UT1 can be obtained from tabulations provided by the
**     International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service.  The
**     value changes abruptly by 1s at a leap second;  however, close to
**     a leap second the algorithm used here is tolerant of the "wrong"
**     choice of value being made.
**
**  3) JD cannot unambiguously represent UTC during a leap second unless
**     special measures are taken.  The convention in the present
**     function is that the returned quasi JD day UTC1+UTC2 represents
**     UTC days whether the length is 86399, 86400 or 86401 SI seconds.
**
**  4) The function iauD2dtf can be used to transform the UTC quasi-JD
**     into calendar date and clock time, including UTC leap second
**     handling.
**
**  5) The warning status "dubious year" flags UTCs that predate the
**     introduction of the time scale or that are too far in the future
**     to be trusted.  See iauDat for further details.
**
**  Called:
**     iauJd2cal    JD to Gregorian calendar
**     iauDat       delta(AT) = TAI-UTC
**     iauCal2jd    Gregorian calendar to JD
**
**  References:
**
**     McCarthy, D. D., Petit, G. (eds.), IERS Conventions (2003),
**     IERS Technical Note No. 32, BKG (2004)
**
**     Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical Almanac,
**     P. Kenneth Seidelmann (ed), University Science Books (1992)
**
**  This revision:  2013 June 18
**
**  SOFA release 2017-04-20
**
**  Copyright (C) 2017 IAU SOFA Board.  See notes at end.
*/
{
   int big1;
   int i, iy, im, id, js;
   double duts, u1, u2, d1, dats1, d2, fd, dats2, ddats, us1, us2, du;


/* UT1-UTC in seconds. */
   duts = dut1;

/* Put the two parts of the UT1 into big-first order. */
   big1 = ( ut11 >= ut12 );
   if ( big1 ) {
      u1 = ut11;
      u2 = ut12;
   } else {
      u1 = ut12;
      u2 = ut11;
   }

/* See if the UT1 can possibly be in a leap-second day. */
   d1 = u1;
   dats1 = 0;
   for ( i = -1; i <= 3; i++ ) {
      d2 = u2 + (double) i;
      if ( iauJd2cal(d1, d2, &iy, &im, &id, &fd) ) return -1;
      js = iauDat(iy, im, id, 0.0, &dats2);
      if ( js < 0 ) return -1;
      if ( i == - 1 ) dats1 = dats2;
      ddats = dats2 - dats1;
      if ( fabs(ddats) >= 0.5 ) {

      /* Yes, leap second nearby: ensure UT1-UTC is "before" value. */
         if ( ddats * duts >= 0 ) duts -= ddats;

      /* UT1 for the start of the UTC day that ends in a leap. */
         if ( iauCal2jd(iy, im, id, &d1, &d2) ) return -1;
         us1 = d1;
         us2 = d2 - 1.0 + duts/DAYSEC;

      /* Is the UT1 after this point? */
         du = u1 - us1;
         du += u2 - us2;
         if ( du > 0 ) {

         /* Yes:  fraction of the current UTC day that has elapsed. */
            fd = du * DAYSEC / ( DAYSEC + ddats );

         /* Ramp UT1-UTC to bring about SOFA's JD(UTC) convention. */
            duts += ddats * ( fd <= 1.0 ? fd : 1.0 );
         }

      /* Done. */
         break;
      }
      dats1 = dats2;
   }

/* Subtract the (possibly adjusted) UT1-UTC from UT1 to give UTC. */
   u2 -= duts / DAYSEC;

/* Result, safeguarding precision. */
   if ( big1 ) {
      *utc1 = u1;
      *utc2 = u2;
   } else {
      *utc1 = u2;
      *utc2 = u1;
   }

/* Status. */
   return js;

/*----------------------------------------------------------------------
**
**  Copyright (C) 2017
**  Standards Of Fundamental Astronomy Board
**  of the International Astronomical Union.
**
**  =====================
**  SOFA Software License
**  =====================
**
**  NOTICE TO USER:
**
**  BY USING THIS SOFTWARE YOU ACCEPT THE FOLLOWING SIX TERMS AND
**  CONDITIONS WHICH APPLY TO ITS USE.
**
**  1. The Software is owned by the IAU SOFA Board ("SOFA").
**
**  2. Permission is granted to anyone to use the SOFA software for any
**     purpose, including commercial applications, free of charge and
**     without payment of royalties, subject to the conditions and
**     restrictions listed below.
**
**  3. You (the user) may copy and distribute SOFA source code to others,
**     and use and adapt its code and algorithms in your own software,
**     on a world-wide, royalty-free basis.  That portion of your
**     distribution that does not consist of intact and unchanged copies
**     of SOFA source code files is a "derived work" that must comply
**     with the following requirements:
**
**     a) Your work shall be marked or carry a statement that it
**        (i) uses routines and computations derived by you from
**        software provided by SOFA under license to you; and
**        (ii) does not itself constitute software provided by and/or
**        endorsed by SOFA.
**
**     b) The source code of your derived work must contain descriptions
**        of how the derived work is based upon, contains and/or differs
**        from the original SOFA software.
**
**     c) The names of all routines in your derived work shall not
**        include the prefix "iau" or "sofa" or trivial modifications
**        thereof such as changes of case.
**
**     d) The origin of the SOFA components of your derived work must
**        not be misrepresented;  you must not claim that you wrote the
**        original software, nor file a patent application for SOFA
**        software or algorithms embedded in the SOFA software.
**
**     e) These requirements must be reproduced intact in any source
**        distribution and shall apply to anyone to whom you have
**        granted a further right to modify the source code of your
**        derived work.
**
**     Note that, as originally distributed, the SOFA software is
**     intended to be a definitive implementation of the IAU standards,
**     and consequently third-party modifications are discouraged.  All
**     variations, no matter how minor, must be explicitly marked as
**     such, as explained above.
**
**  4. You shall not cause the SOFA software to be brought into
**     disrepute, either by misuse, or use for inappropriate tasks, or
**     by inappropriate modification.
**
**  5. The SOFA software is provided "as is" and SOFA makes no warranty
**     as to its use or performance.   SOFA does not and cannot warrant
**     the performance or results which the user may obtain by using the
**     SOFA software.  SOFA makes no warranties, express or implied, as
**     to non-infringement of third party rights, merchantability, or
**     fitness for any particular purpose.  In no event will SOFA be
**     liable to the user for any consequential, incidental, or special
**     damages, including any lost profits or lost savings, even if a
**     SOFA representative has been advised of such damages, or for any
**     claim by any third party.
**
**  6. The provision of any version of the SOFA software under the terms
**     and conditions specified herein does not imply that future
**     versions will also be made available under the same terms and
**     conditions.
*
**  In any published work or commercial product which uses the SOFA
**  software directly, acknowledgement (see www.iausofa.org) is
**  appreciated.
**
**  Correspondence concerning SOFA software should be addressed as
**  follows:
**
**      By email:  [email protected]
**      By post:   IAU SOFA Center
**                 HM Nautical Almanac Office
**                 UK Hydrographic Office
**                 Admiralty Way, Taunton
**                 Somerset, TA1 2DN
**                 United Kingdom
**
**--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
}