int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Secondary command buffers";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent, true, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
// we have to set up a couple of things by hand, but this
// isn't any different to other examples
// get two different textures
init_texture(info, "green.ppm");
VkDescriptorImageInfo greenTex = info.texture_data.image_info;
init_texture(info, "lunarg.ppm");
VkDescriptorImageInfo lunargTex = info.texture_data.image_info;
// create two identical descriptor sets, each with a different texture but
// identical UBOa
VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_size[2];
pool_size[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
pool_size[0].descriptorCount = 2;
pool_size[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
pool_size[1].descriptorCount = 2;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo descriptor_pool = {};
descriptor_pool.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
descriptor_pool.pNext = NULL;
descriptor_pool.flags = 0;
descriptor_pool.maxSets = 2;
descriptor_pool.poolSizeCount = 2;
descriptor_pool.pPoolSizes = pool_size;
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, &descriptor_pool, NULL, &info.desc_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetLayout layouts[] = {info.desc_layout[0], info.desc_layout[0]};
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = info.desc_pool;
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = 2;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = layouts;
info.desc_set.resize(2);
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, info.desc_set.data());
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet writes[2];
writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[0].pNext = NULL;
writes[0].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info;
writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
writes[1].pNext = NULL;
writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[0];
writes[1].dstBinding = 1;
writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
writes[1].pImageInfo = &greenTex;
writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);
writes[0].dstSet = writes[1].dstSet = info.desc_set[1];
writes[1].pImageInfo = &lunargTex;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, 2, writes, 0, NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// create four secondary command buffers, for each quadrant of the screen
VkCommandBufferAllocateInfo cmdalloc = {};
cmdalloc.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_INFO;
cmdalloc.pNext = NULL;
cmdalloc.commandPool = info.cmd_pool;
cmdalloc.level = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_LEVEL_SECONDARY;
cmdalloc.commandBufferCount = 4;
VkCommandBuffer secondary_cmds[4];
res = vkAllocateCommandBuffers(info.device, &cmdalloc, secondary_cmds);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = 200.0f;
viewport.width = 200.0f;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
// now we record four separate command buffers, one for each quadrant of the
// screen
VkCommandBufferInheritanceInfo cmd_buf_inheritance_info = {};
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_INHERITANCE_INFO, cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pNext = NULL;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.renderPass = info.render_pass;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.subpass = 0;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.occlusionQueryEnable = VK_FALSE;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.queryFlags = 0;
cmd_buf_inheritance_info.pipelineStatistics = 0;
VkCommandBufferBeginInfo secondary_begin = {};
secondary_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_COMMAND_BUFFER_BEGIN_INFO;
secondary_begin.pNext = NULL;
secondary_begin.flags = VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_ONE_TIME_SUBMIT_BIT | VK_COMMAND_BUFFER_USAGE_RENDER_PASS_CONTINUE_BIT;
secondary_begin.pInheritanceInfo = &cmd_buf_inheritance_info;
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
vkBeginCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i], &secondary_begin);
vkCmdBindPipeline(secondary_cmds[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(secondary_cmds[i], VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, 1,
&info.desc_set[i == 0 || i == 3], 0, NULL);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(secondary_cmds[i], 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
viewport.x = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i % 2);
viewport.y = 25.0f + 250.0f * (i / 2);
vkCmdSetViewport(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(secondary_cmds[i], 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdDraw(secondary_cmds[i], 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkEndCommandBuffer(secondary_cmds[i]);
}
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
// specifying VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS means this
// render pass may
// ONLY call vkCmdExecuteCommands
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_SECONDARY_COMMAND_BUFFERS);
vkCmdExecuteCommands(info.cmd, 4, secondary_cmds);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL,
0, NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "secondary_command_buffer");
vkFreeCommandBuffers(info.device, info.cmd_pool, 4, secondary_cmds);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "SPIR-V Specialization";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Pass in nullptr for fragment shader so we can setup specialization
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, nullptr);
// This structure maps constant ids to data locations.
// NOTE: Padding bool to 32-bits for simplicity
const VkSpecializationMapEntry entries[] =
// id, offset, size
{{5, 0, sizeof(uint32_t)},
{7, 1 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
{8, 2 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)},
{9, 3 * sizeof(uint32_t), sizeof(uint32_t)}};
// Initialize the values we want our mini-ubershader to use
const bool drawUserColor = true;
const float userColor[] = {0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f};
// Populate our data entry
uint32_t data[4] = {};
data[0] = drawUserColor ? 1 : 0;
((float *)data)[1] = userColor[0];
((float *)data)[2] = userColor[1];
((float *)data)[3] = userColor[2];
// Set up the info describing our spec map and data
const VkSpecializationInfo specInfo = {
4, // mapEntryCount
entries, // pMapEntries
4 * sizeof(float), // dataSize
data, // pData
};
// Provide the specialization data to fragment stage
info.shaderStages[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[1].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = &specInfo;
info.shaderStages[1].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
info.shaderStages[1].pName = "main";
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
if (use_SPIRV_asm) {
// Use the hand edited SPIR-V assembly
spv_context spvContext = spvContextCreate(SPV_ENV_VULKAN_1_0);
spv_binary fragmentBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic fragmentDiag = {};
spv_result_t fragmentResult = spvTextToBinary(spvContext, fragmentSPIRV_specialized.c_str(),
fragmentSPIRV_specialized.length(), &fragmentBinary, &fragmentDiag);
if (fragmentDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from fragment shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(fragmentDiag);
}
assert(fragmentResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragmentBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragmentBinary->code;
spvDiagnosticDestroy(fragmentDiag);
spvContextDestroy(spvContext);
} else {
// Convert GLSL to SPIR-V
init_glslang();
std::vector<unsigned int> fragSpv;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY retVal = GLSLtoSPV(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragShaderText, fragSpv);
assert(retVal);
finalize_glslang();
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragSpv.size() * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragSpv.data();
}
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL, &info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "spirv_specialization");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Multiple Descriptor Sets";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
// Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
// value
const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
init_texture(info, textureName);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, true);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, true);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Set up two descriptor sets
static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 2;
// Create first layout to contain uniform buffer data
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding uniform_binding[1] = {};
uniform_binding[0].binding = 0;
uniform_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
uniform_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
uniform_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
uniform_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo uniform_layout_info[1] = {};
uniform_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
uniform_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
uniform_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
uniform_layout_info[0].pBindings = uniform_binding;
// Create second layout containing combined sampler/image data
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding sampler2D_binding[1] = {};
sampler2D_binding[0].binding = 0;
sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
sampler2D_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
sampler2D_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
sampler2D_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo sampler2D_layout_info[1] = {};
sampler2D_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].bindingCount = 1;
sampler2D_layout_info[0].pBindings = sampler2D_binding;
// Create multiple sets, using each createInfo
static const unsigned uniform_set_index = 0;
static const unsigned sampler_set_index = 1;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, uniform_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[uniform_set_index]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, sampler2D_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[sampler_set_index]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create pipeline layout with multiple descriptor sets
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create a single pool to contain data for our two descriptor sets
VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[2] = {};
type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
type_count[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
type_count[1].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = sizeof(type_count) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = type_count;
VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
// Populate descriptor sets
VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Using empty brace initializer on the next line triggers a bug in older
// versions of gcc, so memset instead
VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[2];
memset(descriptor_writes, 0, sizeof(descriptor_writes));
// Populate with info about our uniform buffer
descriptor_writes[0] = {};
descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[uniform_set_index];
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info; // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
// Populate with info about our sampled image
descriptor_writes[1] = {};
descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[sampler_set_index];
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo = &info.texture_data.image_info; // populated by init_texture()
descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, descriptor_set_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
// Call remaining boilerplate utils
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, true);
// The remaining is identical to drawtexturedcube
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore imageAcquiredSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &imageAcquiredSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, descriptor_set_count,
descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &imageAcquiredSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "multiple_sets");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Simple Push Constants";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
// Set up one descriptor sets
static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 1;
static const unsigned resource_count = 1;
// Create binding and layout for the following, matching contents of shader
// binding 0 = uniform buffer (MVP)
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding resource_binding[resource_count] = {};
resource_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
resource_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
resource_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo resource_layout_info[1] = {};
resource_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
resource_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
resource_layout_info[0].bindingCount = resource_count;
resource_layout_info[0].pBindings = resource_binding;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, resource_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[0]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Set up our push constant range, which mirrors the declaration of
const unsigned push_constant_range_count = 1;
VkPushConstantRange push_constant_ranges[push_constant_range_count] = {};
push_constant_ranges[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
push_constant_ranges[0].offset = 0;
push_constant_ranges[0].size = 8;
// Create pipeline layout, including push constant info.
// Create pipeline layout with multiple descriptor sets
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = push_constant_range_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = push_constant_ranges;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create a single pool to contain data for our descriptor set
VkDescriptorPoolSize type_count[2] = {};
type_count[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
type_count[0].descriptorCount = 1;
type_count[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_COMBINED_IMAGE_SAMPLER;
type_count[1].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = sizeof(type_count) / sizeof(VkDescriptorPoolSize);
pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = type_count;
VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
// Populate descriptor sets
VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Using empty brace initializer on the next line triggers a bug in older
// versions of gcc, so memset instead
VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[resource_count];
memset(descriptor_writes, 0, sizeof(descriptor_writes));
// Populate with info about our uniform buffer for MVP
descriptor_writes[0] = {};
descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info; // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, resource_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);
// Create our push constant data, which matches shader expectations
unsigned pushConstants[2] = {};
pushConstants[0] = (unsigned)2;
pushConstants[1] = (unsigned)0x3F800000;
// Ensure we have enough room for push constant data
if (sizeof(pushConstants) > info.gpu_props.limits.maxPushConstantsSize) assert(0 && "Too many push constants");
vkCmdPushConstants(info.cmd, info.pipeline_layout, VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, 0, sizeof(pushConstants), pushConstants);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "push_constants");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Separate Image Sampler";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data), sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Sample from a green texture to easily see that we've pulled correct texel
// value
// Create our separate image
struct texture_object texObj;
const char *textureName = "green.ppm";
init_image(info, texObj, textureName);
info.textures.push_back(texObj);
info.texture_data.image_info.sampler = 0;
info.texture_data.image_info.imageView = info.textures[0].view;
info.texture_data.image_info.imageLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
// Create our separate sampler
VkSampler separateSampler = {};
init_sampler(info, separateSampler);
VkDescriptorImageInfo samplerInfo = {};
samplerInfo.sampler = separateSampler;
// Set up one descriptor set
static const unsigned descriptor_set_count = 1;
static const unsigned resource_count = 3;
static const unsigned resource_type_count = 3;
// Create binding and layout for the following, matching contents of shader
// binding 0 = uniform buffer (MVP)
// binding 1 = texture2D
// binding 2 = sampler
VkDescriptorSetLayoutBinding resource_binding[resource_count] = {};
resource_binding[0].binding = 0;
resource_binding[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
resource_binding[0].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[0].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
resource_binding[0].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
resource_binding[1].binding = 1;
resource_binding[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
resource_binding[1].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[1].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
resource_binding[1].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
resource_binding[2].binding = 2;
resource_binding[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
resource_binding[2].descriptorCount = 1;
resource_binding[2].stageFlags = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
resource_binding[2].pImmutableSamplers = NULL;
VkDescriptorSetLayoutCreateInfo resource_layout_info[1] = {};
resource_layout_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
resource_layout_info[0].pNext = NULL;
resource_layout_info[0].bindingCount = resource_count;
resource_layout_info[0].pBindings = resource_binding;
VkDescriptorSetLayout descriptor_layouts[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, resource_layout_info, NULL, &descriptor_layouts[0]);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create pipeline layout
VkPipelineLayoutCreateInfo pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[1] = {};
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_LAYOUT_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pNext = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pushConstantRangeCount = 0;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pPushConstantRanges = NULL;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].setLayoutCount = descriptor_set_count;
pipelineLayoutCreateInfo[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
res = vkCreatePipelineLayout(info.device, pipelineLayoutCreateInfo, NULL, &info.pipeline_layout);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Create a single pool to contain data for our descriptor set
VkDescriptorPoolSize pool_sizes[resource_type_count] = {};
pool_sizes[0].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
pool_sizes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
pool_sizes[1].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
pool_sizes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
pool_sizes[2].type = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
pool_sizes[2].descriptorCount = 1;
VkDescriptorPoolCreateInfo pool_info[1] = {};
pool_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
pool_info[0].pNext = NULL;
pool_info[0].maxSets = descriptor_set_count;
pool_info[0].poolSizeCount = resource_type_count;
pool_info[0].pPoolSizes = pool_sizes;
VkDescriptorPool descriptor_pool[1] = {};
res = vkCreateDescriptorPool(info.device, pool_info, NULL, descriptor_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkDescriptorSetAllocateInfo alloc_info[1];
alloc_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_DESCRIPTOR_SET_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info[0].pNext = NULL;
alloc_info[0].descriptorPool = descriptor_pool[0];
alloc_info[0].descriptorSetCount = descriptor_set_count;
alloc_info[0].pSetLayouts = descriptor_layouts;
// Populate descriptor sets
VkDescriptorSet descriptor_sets[descriptor_set_count] = {};
res = vkAllocateDescriptorSets(info.device, alloc_info, descriptor_sets);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkWriteDescriptorSet descriptor_writes[resource_count];
// Populate with info about our uniform buffer for MVP
descriptor_writes[0] = {};
descriptor_writes[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[0].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[0].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[0].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_UNIFORM_BUFFER;
descriptor_writes[0].pBufferInfo = &info.uniform_data.buffer_info; // populated by init_uniform_buffer()
descriptor_writes[0].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[0].dstBinding = 0;
// Populate with info about our image
descriptor_writes[1] = {};
descriptor_writes[1].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[1].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[1].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[1].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLED_IMAGE;
descriptor_writes[1].pImageInfo = &info.texture_data.image_info; // populated by init_texture()
descriptor_writes[1].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[1].dstBinding = 1;
// Populate with info about our sampler
descriptor_writes[2] = {};
descriptor_writes[2].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_WRITE_DESCRIPTOR_SET;
descriptor_writes[2].pNext = NULL;
descriptor_writes[2].dstSet = descriptor_sets[0];
descriptor_writes[2].descriptorCount = 1;
descriptor_writes[2].descriptorType = VK_DESCRIPTOR_TYPE_SAMPLER;
descriptor_writes[2].pImageInfo = &samplerInfo;
descriptor_writes[2].dstArrayElement = 0;
descriptor_writes[2].dstBinding = 2;
vkUpdateDescriptorSets(info.device, resource_count, descriptor_writes, 0, NULL);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
descriptor_sets, 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "separate_image_sampler");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
vkDestroySampler(info.device, separateSampler, NULL);
vkDestroyImageView(info.device, info.textures[0].view, NULL);
vkDestroyImage(info.device, info.textures[0].image, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, info.textures[0].mem, NULL);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
vkDestroyDescriptorPool(info.device, descriptor_pool[0], NULL);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
// instead of destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
for (int i = 0; i < descriptor_set_count; i++) vkDestroyDescriptorSetLayout(info.device, descriptor_layouts[i], NULL);
vkDestroyPipelineLayout(info.device, info.pipeline_layout, NULL);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Textured Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image,
VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_MEMORY_READ_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0,
NULL, 1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "drawtexturedcube");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY pass;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Cube";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#ifdef _WIN32
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(
VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#else
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#endif
info.device_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, false);
init_renderpass(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
init_descriptor_pool(info, false);
init_descriptor_set(info, false);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = VK_FENCE_CREATE_SIGNALED_BIT;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Allocate a uniform buffer that will take query results. */
VkBuffer query_result_buf;
VkDeviceMemory query_result_mem;
VkBufferCreateInfo buf_info = {};
buf_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_BUFFER_CREATE_INFO;
buf_info.pNext = NULL;
buf_info.usage =
VK_BUFFER_USAGE_UNIFORM_BUFFER_BIT | VK_BUFFER_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT;
buf_info.size = 4 * sizeof(uint64_t);
buf_info.queueFamilyIndexCount = 0;
buf_info.pQueueFamilyIndices = NULL;
buf_info.sharingMode = VK_SHARING_MODE_EXCLUSIVE;
buf_info.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateBuffer(info.device, &buf_info, NULL, &query_result_buf);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkMemoryRequirements mem_reqs;
vkGetBufferMemoryRequirements(info.device, query_result_buf, &mem_reqs);
VkMemoryAllocateInfo alloc_info = {};
alloc_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_MEMORY_ALLOCATE_INFO;
alloc_info.pNext = NULL;
alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex = 0;
alloc_info.allocationSize = mem_reqs.size;
pass = memory_type_from_properties(info, mem_reqs.memoryTypeBits,
VK_MEMORY_PROPERTY_HOST_VISIBLE_BIT,
&alloc_info.memoryTypeIndex);
assert(pass);
res = vkAllocateMemory(info.device, &alloc_info, NULL, &query_result_mem);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res =
vkBindBufferMemory(info.device, query_result_buf, query_result_mem, 0);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkQueryPool query_pool;
VkQueryPoolCreateInfo query_pool_info;
query_pool_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_QUERY_POOL_CREATE_INFO;
query_pool_info.pNext = NULL;
query_pool_info.queryType = VK_QUERY_TYPE_OCCLUSION;
query_pool_info.flags = 0;
query_pool_info.queryCount = 2;
query_pool_info.pipelineStatistics = 0;
res = vkCreateQueryPool(info.device, &query_pool_info, NULL, &query_pool);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
vkCmdResetQueryPool(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*startQuery*/,
2 /*queryCount*/);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = (float)info.height;
viewport.width = (float)info.width;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdBeginQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*slot*/, 0 /*flags*/);
vkCmdEndQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*slot*/);
vkCmdBeginQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 1 /*slot*/, 0 /*flags*/);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
vkCmdEndQuery(info.cmd, query_pool, 1 /*slot*/);
vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults(
info.cmd, query_pool, 0 /*firstQuery*/, 2 /*queryCount*/,
query_result_buf, 0 /*dstOffset*/, sizeof(uint64_t) /*stride*/,
VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueueWaitIdle(info.queue);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
uint64_t samples_passed[4];
samples_passed[0] = 0;
samples_passed[1] = 0;
res = vkGetQueryPoolResults(
info.device, query_pool, 0 /*firstQuery*/, 2 /*queryCount*/,
sizeof(samples_passed) /*dataSize*/, samples_passed,
sizeof(uint64_t) /*stride*/,
VK_QUERY_RESULT_64_BIT | VK_QUERY_RESULT_WAIT_BIT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
std::cout << "vkGetQueryPoolResults data"
<< "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[0] = " << samples_passed[0] << "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[1] = " << samples_passed[1] << "\n";
/* Read back query result from buffer */
uint64_t *samples_passed_ptr;
res = vkMapMemory(info.device, query_result_mem, 0, mem_reqs.size, 0,
(void **)&samples_passed_ptr);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
std::cout << "vkCmdCopyQueryPoolResults data"
<< "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[0] = " << samples_passed_ptr[0] << "\n";
std::cout << "samples_passed[1] = " << samples_passed_ptr[1] << "\n";
vkUnmapMemory(info.device, query_result_mem);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "occlusion_query");
vkDestroyBuffer(info.device, query_result_buf, NULL);
vkFreeMemory(info.device, query_result_mem, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyQueryPool(info.device, query_pool, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char **argv) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Memory Barriers";
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#ifdef _WIN32
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_WIN32_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#elif __ANDROID__
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_ANDROID_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#else
info.instance_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_XCB_SURFACE_EXTENSION_NAME);
#endif
info.device_extension_names.push_back(VK_KHR_SWAPCHAIN_EXTENSION_NAME);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_device(info);
info.width = info.height = 500;
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT | VK_IMAGE_USAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_BIT);
// CmdClearColorImage is going to require usage of TRANSFER_DST, but
// it's not clear which format feature maps to the required TRANSFER_DST usage,
// BLIT_DST is a reasonable guess and it seems to work
init_texture(info, nullptr, VK_IMAGE_USAGE_TRANSFER_DST_BIT, VK_FORMAT_FEATURE_BLIT_DST_BIT);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, DEPTH_PRESENT, false, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
init_vertex_buffer(info, vb_Data, sizeof(vb_Data), sizeof(vb_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, DEPTH_PRESENT);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkImageSubresourceRange srRange = {};
srRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
srRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
srRange.levelCount = VK_REMAINING_MIP_LEVELS;
srRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
srRange.layerCount = VK_REMAINING_ARRAY_LAYERS;
VkClearColorValue clear_color[1];
clear_color[0].float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_color[0].float32[3] = 0.2f;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo, NULL, &info.imageAcquiredSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, VK_NULL_HANDLE,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
set_image_layout(info, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_UNDEFINED,
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT);
// We need to do the clear here instead of using a renderpass load op since
// we will use the same renderpass multiple times in the frame
vkCmdClearColorImage(info.cmd, info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, clear_color, 1,
&srRange);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = info.render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 0;
rp_begin.pClearValues = NULL;
// Draw a textured quad on the left side of the window
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 2 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
// We can't do a clear inside a renderpass, so end this one and start another one
// for the next draw
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
// Send a barrier to change the texture image's layout from SHADER_READ_ONLY
// to COLOR_ATTACHMENT_GENERAL because we're going to clear it
VkImageMemoryBarrier textureBarrier = {};
textureBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
textureBarrier.pNext = NULL;
textureBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
textureBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
textureBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
textureBarrier.image = info.textures[0].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 1,
&textureBarrier);
clear_color[0].float32[0] = 0.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[1] = 1.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[2] = 0.0f;
clear_color[0].float32[3] = 1.0f;
/* Clear texture to green */
vkCmdClearColorImage(info.cmd, info.textures[0].image, VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL, clear_color, 1, &srRange);
// Send a barrier to change the texture image's layout back to SHADER_READ_ONLY
// because we're going to use it as a texture again
textureBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
textureBarrier.pNext = NULL;
textureBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_TRANSFER_WRITE_BIT;
textureBarrier.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_SHADER_READ_BIT;
textureBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_TRANSFER_DST_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHADER_READ_ONLY_OPTIMAL;
textureBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
textureBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
textureBarrier.image = info.textures[0].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TRANSFER_BIT, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_FRAGMENT_SHADER_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL, 1,
&textureBarrier);
// Draw the second quad to the right using the (now) green texture
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
// Draw starting with vertex index 6 to draw to the right of the first quad
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 2 * 3, 1, 6, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
// Change the present buffer from COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL to
// PRESENT_SOURCE_KHR
// so it can be presented
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OUTPUT_BIT;
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
// Queue the command buffer for execution
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.graphics_queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Now present the image in the window
VkPresentInfoKHR present{};
init_present_info(info, present);
// Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting
do {
res = vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.present_queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images) write_ppm(info, "memory_barriers");
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.imageAcquiredSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Graphics Pipeline Sample";
const bool depthPresent = true;
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data, sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, false);
init_descriptor_pool(info, false);
init_descriptor_set(info, false);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
dynamicState.pNext = NULL;
dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = 0;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
vi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vi.pNext = NULL;
vi.flags = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &info.vi_binding;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = info.vi_attribs;
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ia.pNext = NULL;
ia.flags = 0;
ia.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
rs.pNext = NULL;
rs.flags = 0;
rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
rs.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0;
rs.depthBiasClamp = 0;
rs.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0;
rs.lineWidth = 1.0f;
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
cb.pNext = NULL;
cb.flags = 0;
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
cb.attachmentCount = 1;
cb.pAttachments = att_state;
cb.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
cb.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 1.0f;
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp = {};
vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vp.pNext = NULL;
vp.flags = 0;
vp.viewportCount = NUM_VIEWPORTS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] = VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
vp.scissorCount = NUM_SCISSORS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] = VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
vp.pScissors = NULL;
vp.pViewports = NULL;
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ds.pNext = NULL;
ds.flags = 0;
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.minDepthBounds = 0;
ds.maxDepthBounds = 0;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
ds.back.compareMask = 0;
ds.back.reference = 0;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.writeMask = 0;
ds.front = ds.back;
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ms.pNext = NULL;
ms.flags = 0;
ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
ms.rasterizationSamples = NUM_SAMPLES;
ms.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.minSampleShading = 0.0;
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
pipeline.pNext = NULL;
pipeline.layout = info.pipeline_layout;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = 0;
pipeline.flags = 0;
pipeline.pVertexInputState = &vi;
pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
pipeline.pTessellationState = NULL;
pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
pipeline.pStages = info.shaderStages;
pipeline.stageCount = 2;
pipeline.renderPass = info.render_pass;
pipeline.subpass = 0;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, VK_NULL_HANDLE, 1, &pipeline, NULL, &info.pipeline);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
execute_end_command_buffer(info);
execute_queue_command_buffer(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, info.pipeline, NULL);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Draw Textured Cube";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "template");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
/**
* Sample using multiple render passes per framebuffer (different x,y extents)
* and multiple subpasses per renderpass.
*/
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Multi-pass render passes";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
info.depth.format = VK_FORMAT_D32_SFLOAT_S8_UINT;
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, false);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data,
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_solid_face_colors_Data[0]), false);
init_descriptor_pool(info, false);
init_descriptor_set(info, false);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
/**
* First renderpass in this sample.
* Stenciled rendering: subpass 1 draw to stencil buffer, subpass 2 draw to
* color buffer with stencil test
*/
VkAttachmentDescription attachments[2];
attachments[0].format = info.format;
attachments[0].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
attachments[0].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[0].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[0].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_DONT_CARE;
attachments[0].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_DONT_CARE;
attachments[0].initialLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[0].finalLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[0].flags = 0;
attachments[1].format = info.depth.format;
attachments[1].samples = VK_SAMPLE_COUNT_1_BIT;
attachments[1].loadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[1].storeOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[1].stencilLoadOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_LOAD_OP_CLEAR;
attachments[1].stencilStoreOp = VK_ATTACHMENT_STORE_OP_STORE;
attachments[1].initialLayout =
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[1].finalLayout =
VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
attachments[1].flags = 0;
VkAttachmentReference color_reference = {};
color_reference.attachment = 0;
color_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkAttachmentReference depth_reference = {};
depth_reference.attachment = 1;
depth_reference.layout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
VkSubpassDescription subpass = {};
subpass.pipelineBindPoint = VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS;
subpass.flags = 0;
subpass.inputAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pInputAttachments = NULL;
subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pColorAttachments = NULL;
subpass.pResolveAttachments = NULL;
subpass.pDepthStencilAttachment = &depth_reference;
subpass.preserveAttachmentCount = 0;
subpass.pPreserveAttachments = NULL;
std::vector<VkSubpassDescription> subpasses;
/* first a depthstencil-only subpass */
subpasses.push_back(subpass);
subpass.colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpass.pColorAttachments = &color_reference;
/* then depthstencil and color */
subpasses.push_back(subpass);
/* Set up a dependency between the source and destination subpasses */
VkSubpassDependency dependency = {};
dependency.srcSubpass = 0;
dependency.dstSubpass = 1;
dependency.dependencyFlags = 0;
dependency.srcStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT;
dependency.dstStageMask = VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_GRAPHICS_BIT;
dependency.dstAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
dependency.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_DEPTH_STENCIL_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
VkRenderPassCreateInfo rp_info = {};
rp_info.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_CREATE_INFO;
rp_info.pNext = NULL;
rp_info.attachmentCount = 2;
rp_info.pAttachments = attachments;
rp_info.subpassCount = subpasses.size();
rp_info.pSubpasses = subpasses.data();
rp_info.dependencyCount = 1;
rp_info.pDependencies = &dependency;
VkRenderPass stencil_render_pass;
res = vkCreateRenderPass(info.device, &rp_info, NULL, &stencil_render_pass);
assert(!res);
/* now that we have the render pass, create framebuffer and pipelines */
info.render_pass = stencil_render_pass;
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
dynamicState.pNext = NULL;
dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = 0;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
vi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vi.pNext = NULL;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &info.vi_binding;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = info.vi_attribs;
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ia.pNext = NULL;
ia.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
rs.pNext = NULL;
rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
rs.depthClampEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0;
rs.depthBiasClamp = 0;
rs.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0;
rs.lineWidth = 0;
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
cb.pNext = NULL;
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
cb.attachmentCount = 1;
cb.pAttachments = att_state;
cb.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
cb.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 1.0f;
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp = {};
vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vp.pNext = NULL;
vp.viewportCount = NUM_VIEWPORTS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
vp.scissorCount = NUM_SCISSORS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ds.pNext = NULL;
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.minDepthBounds = 0;
ds.maxDepthBounds = 0;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_REPLACE;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
ds.back.compareMask = 0xff;
ds.back.writeMask = 0xff;
ds.back.reference = 0x44;
ds.front = ds.back;
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ms.pNext = NULL;
ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
ms.rasterizationSamples = NUM_SAMPLES;
ms.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.minSampleShading = 0.0;
ms.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
pipeline.pNext = NULL;
pipeline.layout = info.pipeline_layout;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = 0;
pipeline.flags = 0;
pipeline.pVertexInputState = &vi;
pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = NULL;
pipeline.pTessellationState = NULL;
pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
pipeline.pStages = info.shaderStages;
pipeline.stageCount = 2;
pipeline.renderPass = stencil_render_pass;
pipeline.subpass = 0;
init_shaders(info, normalVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* The first pipeline will render in subpass 0 to fill the stencil */
pipeline.subpass = 0;
VkPipeline stencil_cube_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &stencil_cube_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* destroy the shaders used for the above pipelin eand replace them with
those for the
fullscreen fill pass */
destroy_shaders(info);
init_shaders(info, fullscreenVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* the second pipeline will stencil test but not write, using the same
* reference */
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_EQUAL;
ds.front = ds.back;
/* don't test depth, only use stencil test */
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
/* the second pipeline will be a fullscreen triangle strip, with vertices
generated purely from the vertex shader - no inputs needed */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
/* this pipeline will run in the second subpass */
pipeline.subpass = 1;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
VkPipeline stencil_fullscreen_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &stencil_fullscreen_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
destroy_shaders(info);
info.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
clear_values[0].color.float32[0] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[1] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[2] = 0.2f;
clear_values[0].color.float32[3] = 0.2f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.depth = 1.0f;
clear_values[1].depthStencil.stencil = 0;
VkSemaphore presentCompleteSemaphore;
VkSemaphoreCreateInfo presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SEMAPHORE_CREATE_INFO;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo.flags = 0;
res = vkCreateSemaphore(info.device, &presentCompleteSemaphoreCreateInfo,
NULL, &presentCompleteSemaphore);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Get the index of the next available swapchain image:
res = vkAcquireNextImageKHR(info.device, info.swap_chain, UINT64_MAX,
presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL,
&info.current_buffer);
// TODO: Deal with the VK_SUBOPTIMAL_KHR and VK_ERROR_OUT_OF_DATE_KHR
// return codes
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
rp_begin.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_RENDER_PASS_BEGIN_INFO;
rp_begin.pNext = NULL;
rp_begin.renderPass = stencil_render_pass;
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.y = 0;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.width = info.width / 2;
rp_begin.renderArea.extent.height = info.height;
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
/* Begin the first render pass. This will render in the left half of the
screen. Subpass 0 will render a cube, stencil writing but outputting
no color. Subpass 1 will render a fullscreen pass, stencil testing and
outputting color only where the cube filled in stencil */
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
stencil_cube_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
VkViewport viewport;
viewport.height = (float)info.height;
viewport.width = (float)info.width / 2;
viewport.minDepth = (float)0.0f;
viewport.maxDepth = (float)1.0f;
viewport.x = 0;
viewport.y = 0;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
VkRect2D scissor;
scissor.extent.width = info.width / 2;
scissor.extent.height = info.height;
scissor.offset.x = 0;
scissor.offset.y = 0;
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the cube into stencil */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
/* Advance to the next subpass */
vkCmdNextSubpass(info.cmd, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
/* Bind the fullscreen pass pipeline */
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
stencil_fullscreen_pipe);
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the fullscreen pass */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 4, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
/**
* Second renderpass in this sample.
* Blended rendering, each subpass blends continuously onto the color
*/
/* note that we reuse a lot of the initialisation strutures from the first
render pass, so this represents a 'delta' from that configuration */
/* This time, the first subpass will use color */
subpasses[0].colorAttachmentCount = 1;
subpasses[0].pColorAttachments = &color_reference;
/* The dependency between the subpasses now includes the color attachment */
dependency.srcAccessMask |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
dependency.dstAccessMask |= VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT |
VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_READ_BIT;
/* Otherwise, the render pass is identical */
VkRenderPass blend_render_pass;
res = vkCreateRenderPass(info.device, &rp_info, NULL, &blend_render_pass);
assert(!res);
pipeline.renderPass = blend_render_pass;
/* We must recreate the framebuffers with this renderpass as the two render
passes are not compatible. Store the current framebuffers for later
deletion */
VkFramebuffer *stencil_framebuffers = info.framebuffers;
info.framebuffers = NULL;
info.render_pass = blend_render_pass;
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
/* Now create the pipelines for the second render pass */
/* We are rendering the cube again, configure the vertex inputs */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
/* The first pipeline will depth write and depth test */
ds.depthWriteEnable = VK_TRUE;
ds.depthTestEnable = VK_TRUE;
/* We don't want to stencil test */
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
/* This time, both pipelines will blend. the first pipeline uses the blend
constant
to determine the blend amount */
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_TRUE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_CONSTANT_ALPHA;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 0.3f;
init_shaders(info, normalVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* This is the first subpass's pipeline, to blend a cube onto the color
* image */
pipeline.subpass = 0;
VkPipeline blend_cube_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &blend_cube_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now we will set up the fullscreen pass to render on top. */
destroy_shaders(info);
init_shaders(info, fullscreenVertShaderText, fragShaderText);
/* the second pipeline will be a fullscreen triangle strip with no inputs */
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_STRIP;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 0;
/* We'll use the alpha output from the shader */
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_SRC_ALPHA;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ONE;
/* This renders in the second subpass */
pipeline.subpass = 1;
VkPipeline blend_fullscreen_pipe = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &blend_fullscreen_pipe);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
destroy_shaders(info);
info.pipeline = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
/* Now we are going to render in the right half of the screen */
viewport.x = (float)info.width / 2;
scissor.offset.x = info.width / 2;
rp_begin.renderArea.offset.x = info.width / 2;
/* Use our framebuffer and render pass */
rp_begin.framebuffer = info.framebuffers[info.current_buffer];
rp_begin.renderPass = blend_render_pass;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
blend_cube_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
/* Draw the cube blending */
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
/* Advance to the next subpass */
vkCmdNextSubpass(info.cmd, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
blend_fullscreen_pipe);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
/* Adjust the viewport to be a square in the centre, just overlapping the
* cube */
viewport.x += 25.0f;
viewport.y += 150.0f;
viewport.width -= 50.0f;
viewport.height -= 300.0f;
vkCmdSetViewport(info.cmd, 0, NUM_VIEWPORTS, &viewport);
vkCmdSetScissor(info.cmd, 0, NUM_SCISSORS, &scissor);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 4, 1, 0, 0);
/* The second renderpass is complete */
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
VkImageMemoryBarrier prePresentBarrier = {};
prePresentBarrier.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_IMAGE_MEMORY_BARRIER;
prePresentBarrier.pNext = NULL;
prePresentBarrier.srcAccessMask = VK_ACCESS_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_WRITE_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.dstAccessMask = 0;
prePresentBarrier.oldLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_COLOR_ATTACHMENT_OPTIMAL;
prePresentBarrier.newLayout = VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR;
prePresentBarrier.srcQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.dstQueueFamilyIndex = VK_QUEUE_FAMILY_IGNORED;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.aspectMask = VK_IMAGE_ASPECT_COLOR_BIT;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseMipLevel = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.levelCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.baseArrayLayer = 0;
prePresentBarrier.subresourceRange.layerCount = 1;
prePresentBarrier.image = info.buffers[info.current_buffer].image;
vkCmdPipelineBarrier(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_ALL_COMMANDS_BIT,
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_TOP_OF_PIPE_BIT, 0, 0, NULL, 0, NULL,
1, &prePresentBarrier);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
const VkCommandBuffer cmd_bufs[] = {info.cmd};
VkFenceCreateInfo fenceInfo;
VkFence drawFence;
fenceInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_FENCE_CREATE_INFO;
fenceInfo.pNext = NULL;
fenceInfo.flags = 0;
vkCreateFence(info.device, &fenceInfo, NULL, &drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info[1] = {};
submit_info[0].pNext = NULL;
submit_info[0].sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SUBMIT_INFO;
submit_info[0].waitSemaphoreCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pWaitSemaphores = &presentCompleteSemaphore;
submit_info[0].commandBufferCount = 1;
submit_info[0].pCommandBuffers = cmd_bufs;
submit_info[0].pWaitDstStageMask = &pipe_stage_flags;
submit_info[0].signalSemaphoreCount = 0;
submit_info[0].pSignalSemaphores = NULL;
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present;
present.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR;
present.pNext = NULL;
present.swapchainCount = 1;
present.pSwapchains = &info.swap_chain;
present.pImageIndices = &info.current_buffer;
present.pWaitSemaphores = NULL;
present.waitSemaphoreCount = 0;
present.pResults = NULL;
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "drawsubpasses");
for (uint32_t i = 0; i < info.swapchainImageCount; i++)
vkDestroyFramebuffer(info.device, stencil_framebuffers[i], NULL);
free(stencil_framebuffers);
vkDestroyRenderPass(info.device, stencil_render_pass, NULL);
vkDestroyRenderPass(info.device, blend_render_pass, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, blend_cube_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, blend_fullscreen_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, stencil_cube_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, stencil_fullscreen_pipe, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int sample_main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Pipeline Cache";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info, "blue.ppm");
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Check disk for existing cache data
size_t startCacheSize = 0;
void *startCacheData = nullptr;
std::string directoryName = get_file_directory();
std::string readFileName = directoryName + "pipeline_cache_data.bin";
FILE *pReadFile = fopen(readFileName.c_str(), "rb");
if (pReadFile) {
// Determine cache size
fseek(pReadFile, 0, SEEK_END);
startCacheSize = ftell(pReadFile);
rewind(pReadFile);
// Allocate memory to hold the initial cache data
startCacheData = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * startCacheSize);
if (startCacheData == nullptr) {
fputs("Memory error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Read the data into our buffer
size_t result = fread(startCacheData, 1, startCacheSize, pReadFile);
if (result != startCacheSize) {
fputs("Reading error", stderr);
free(startCacheData);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Clean up and print results
fclose(pReadFile);
printf(" Pipeline cache HIT!\n");
printf(" cacheData loaded from %s\n", readFileName.c_str());
} else {
// No cache found on disk
printf(" Pipeline cache miss!\n");
}
if (startCacheData != nullptr) {
// clang-format off
//
// Check for cache validity
//
// TODO: Update this as the spec evolves. The fields are not defined by the header.
//
// The code below supports SDK 0.10 Vulkan spec, which contains the following table:
//
// Offset Size Meaning
// ------ ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0 4 a device ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::DeviceId written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
//
// 4 VK_UUID_SIZE a pipeline cache ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pipelineCacheUUID
//
//
// The code must be updated for latest Vulkan spec, which contains the following table:
//
// Offset Size Meaning
// ------ ------------ ------------------------------------------------------------------
// 0 4 length in bytes of the entire pipeline cache header written as a
// stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 4 4 a VkPipelineCacheHeaderVersion value written as a stream of bytes,
// with the least significant byte first
// 8 4 a vendor ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::vendorID written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 12 4 a device ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::deviceID written
// as a stream of bytes, with the least significant byte first
// 16 VK_UUID_SIZE a pipeline cache ID equal to VkPhysicalDeviceProperties::pipelineCacheUUID
//
// clang-format on
uint32_t headerLength = 0;
uint32_t cacheHeaderVersion = 0;
uint32_t vendorID = 0;
uint32_t deviceID = 0;
uint8_t pipelineCacheUUID[VK_UUID_SIZE] = {};
memcpy(&headerLength, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 0, 4);
memcpy(&cacheHeaderVersion, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 4, 4);
memcpy(&vendorID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 8, 4);
memcpy(&deviceID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 12, 4);
memcpy(pipelineCacheUUID, (uint8_t *)startCacheData + 16, VK_UUID_SIZE);
// Check each field and report bad values before freeing existing cache
bool badCache = false;
if (headerLength <= 0) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Bad header length in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", headerLength);
}
if (cacheHeaderVersion != VK_PIPELINE_CACHE_HEADER_VERSION_ONE) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Unsupported cache header version in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", cacheHeaderVersion);
}
if (vendorID != info.gpu_props.vendorID) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Vendor ID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", vendorID);
printf(" Driver expects: 0x%.8x\n", info.gpu_props.vendorID);
}
if (deviceID != info.gpu_props.deviceID) {
badCache = true;
printf(" Device ID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: 0x%.8x\n", deviceID);
printf(" Driver expects: 0x%.8x\n", info.gpu_props.deviceID);
}
if (memcmp(pipelineCacheUUID, info.gpu_props.pipelineCacheUUID,
sizeof(pipelineCacheUUID)) != 0) {
badCache = true;
printf(" UUID mismatch in %s.\n", readFileName.c_str());
printf(" Cache contains: ");
print_UUID(pipelineCacheUUID);
printf("\n");
printf(" Driver expects: ");
print_UUID(info.gpu_props.pipelineCacheUUID);
printf("\n");
}
if (badCache) {
// Don't submit initial cache data if any version info is incorrect
free(startCacheData);
startCacheSize = 0;
startCacheData = nullptr;
// And clear out the old cache file for use in next run
printf(" Deleting cache entry %s to repopulate.\n", readFileName.c_str());
if (remove(readFileName.c_str()) != 0) {
fputs("Reading error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
}
}
// Feed the initial cache data into pipeline creation
VkPipelineCacheCreateInfo pipelineCache;
pipelineCache.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_CACHE_CREATE_INFO;
pipelineCache.pNext = NULL;
pipelineCache.initialDataSize = startCacheSize;
pipelineCache.pInitialData = startCacheData;
pipelineCache.flags = 0;
res = vkCreatePipelineCache(info.device, &pipelineCache, nullptr,
&info.pipelineCache);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Free our initialData now that pipeline has been created
free(startCacheData);
// Time (roughly) taken to create the graphics pipeline
timestamp_t start = get_milliseconds();
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
timestamp_t elapsed = get_milliseconds() - start;
printf(" vkCreateGraphicsPipeline time: %0.f ms\n", (double)elapsed);
// Begin standard draw stuff
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "pipeline_cache");
// End standard draw stuff
if (startCacheData) {
// TODO: Create another pipeline, preferably different from the first
// one and merge it here. Then store the merged one.
}
// Store away the cache that we've populated. This could conceivably happen
// earlier, depends on when the pipeline cache stops being populated
// internally.
size_t endCacheSize = 0;
void *endCacheData = nullptr;
// Call with nullptr to get cache size
res = vkGetPipelineCacheData(info.device, info.pipelineCache, &endCacheSize,
nullptr);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Allocate memory to hold the populated cache data
endCacheData = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char) * endCacheSize);
if (!endCacheData) {
fputs("Memory error", stderr);
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
}
// Call again with pointer to buffer
res = vkGetPipelineCacheData(info.device, info.pipelineCache, &endCacheSize,
endCacheData);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Write the file to disk, overwriting whatever was there
FILE *pWriteFile;
std::string writeFileName = directoryName + "pipeline_cache_data.bin";
pWriteFile = fopen(writeFileName.c_str(), "wb");
if (pWriteFile) {
fwrite(endCacheData, sizeof(char), endCacheSize, pWriteFile);
fclose(pWriteFile);
printf(" cacheData written to %s\n", writeFileName.c_str());
} else {
// Something bad happened
printf(" Unable to write cache data to disk!\n");
}
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
// clang-format on
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "SPIR-V Assembly";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
// Init the assembler context
spv_context spvContext = spvContextCreate();
// Convert the vertex assembly into binary format
spv_binary vertexBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic vertexDiag = {};
spv_result_t vertexResult =
spvTextToBinary(spvContext, vertexSPIRV.c_str(), vertexSPIRV.length(),
&vertexBinary, &vertexDiag);
if (vertexDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from vertex shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(vertexDiag);
}
assert(vertexResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
// Convert the fragment assembly into binary format
spv_binary fragmentBinary = {};
spv_diagnostic fragmentDiag = {};
spv_result_t fragmentResult =
spvTextToBinary(spvContext, fragmentSPIRV.c_str(),
fragmentSPIRV.length(), &fragmentBinary, &fragmentDiag);
if (fragmentDiag) {
printf("Diagnostic info from fragment shader:\n");
spvDiagnosticPrint(fragmentDiag);
}
assert(fragmentResult == SPV_SUCCESS);
info.shaderStages[0].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[0].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[0].pSpecializationInfo = NULL;
info.shaderStages[0].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[0].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_VERTEX_BIT;
info.shaderStages[0].pName = "main";
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo;
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
// Use wordCount and code pointers from the spv_binary
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = vertexBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = vertexBinary->code;
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[0].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
info.shaderStages[1].sType =
VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_SHADER_STAGE_CREATE_INFO;
info.shaderStages[1].pNext = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].pSpecializationInfo = NULL;
info.shaderStages[1].flags = 0;
info.shaderStages[1].stage = VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT;
info.shaderStages[1].pName = "main";
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
// Use wordCount and code pointers from the spv_binary
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize =
fragmentBinary->wordCount * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragmentBinary->code;
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Clean up the diagnostics
spvDiagnosticDestroy(vertexDiag);
spvDiagnosticDestroy(fragmentDiag);
// Clean up the assembler context
spvContextDestroy(spvContext);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
init_pipeline(info, depthPresent);
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "spirv_assembly");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
VkResult U_ASSERT_ONLY res;
struct sample_info info = {};
char sample_title[] = "Pipeline Derivative";
const bool depthPresent = true;
process_command_line_args(info, argc, argv);
init_global_layer_properties(info);
init_instance_extension_names(info);
init_device_extension_names(info);
init_instance(info, sample_title);
init_enumerate_device(info);
init_window_size(info, 500, 500);
init_connection(info);
init_window(info);
init_swapchain_extension(info);
init_device(info);
init_command_pool(info);
init_command_buffer(info);
execute_begin_command_buffer(info);
init_device_queue(info);
init_swap_chain(info);
init_depth_buffer(info);
init_texture(info);
init_uniform_buffer(info);
init_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info, true);
init_renderpass(info, depthPresent);
init_shaders(info, vertShaderText, fragShaderText);
init_framebuffers(info, depthPresent);
init_vertex_buffer(info, g_vb_texture_Data, sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data),
sizeof(g_vb_texture_Data[0]), true);
init_descriptor_pool(info, true);
init_descriptor_set(info, true);
init_pipeline_cache(info);
/* VULKAN_KEY_START */
//
// Create two pipelines.
//
// First pipeline is the same as that generated by init_pipeline(),
// but with VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT set.
//
// Second pipeline has a modified fragment shader and sets the
// VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT flag.
//
bool include_depth = true;
bool include_vi = true;
VkDynamicState dynamicStateEnables[VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_RANGE_SIZE];
VkPipelineDynamicStateCreateInfo dynamicState = {};
memset(dynamicStateEnables, 0, sizeof dynamicStateEnables);
dynamicState.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DYNAMIC_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
dynamicState.pNext = NULL;
dynamicState.pDynamicStates = dynamicStateEnables;
dynamicState.dynamicStateCount = 0;
VkPipelineVertexInputStateCreateInfo vi;
vi.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VERTEX_INPUT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vi.pNext = NULL;
vi.flags = 0;
vi.vertexBindingDescriptionCount = 1;
vi.pVertexBindingDescriptions = &info.vi_binding;
vi.vertexAttributeDescriptionCount = 2;
vi.pVertexAttributeDescriptions = info.vi_attribs;
VkPipelineInputAssemblyStateCreateInfo ia;
ia.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_INPUT_ASSEMBLY_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ia.pNext = NULL;
ia.flags = 0;
ia.primitiveRestartEnable = VK_FALSE;
ia.topology = VK_PRIMITIVE_TOPOLOGY_TRIANGLE_LIST;
VkPipelineRasterizationStateCreateInfo rs;
rs.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_RASTERIZATION_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
rs.pNext = NULL;
rs.flags = 0;
rs.polygonMode = VK_POLYGON_MODE_FILL;
rs.cullMode = VK_CULL_MODE_BACK_BIT;
rs.frontFace = VK_FRONT_FACE_CLOCKWISE;
rs.depthClampEnable = include_depth;
rs.rasterizerDiscardEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasEnable = VK_FALSE;
rs.depthBiasConstantFactor = 0;
rs.depthBiasClamp = 0;
rs.depthBiasSlopeFactor = 0;
rs.lineWidth = 0;
VkPipelineColorBlendStateCreateInfo cb;
cb.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_COLOR_BLEND_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
cb.flags = 0;
cb.pNext = NULL;
VkPipelineColorBlendAttachmentState att_state[1];
att_state[0].colorWriteMask = 0xf;
att_state[0].blendEnable = VK_FALSE;
att_state[0].alphaBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].colorBlendOp = VK_BLEND_OP_ADD;
att_state[0].srcColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstColorBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].srcAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
att_state[0].dstAlphaBlendFactor = VK_BLEND_FACTOR_ZERO;
cb.attachmentCount = 1;
cb.pAttachments = att_state;
cb.logicOpEnable = VK_FALSE;
cb.logicOp = VK_LOGIC_OP_NO_OP;
cb.blendConstants[0] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[1] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[2] = 1.0f;
cb.blendConstants[3] = 1.0f;
VkPipelineViewportStateCreateInfo vp = {};
vp.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_VIEWPORT_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
vp.pNext = NULL;
vp.flags = 0;
vp.viewportCount = NUM_VIEWPORTS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_VIEWPORT;
vp.scissorCount = NUM_SCISSORS;
dynamicStateEnables[dynamicState.dynamicStateCount++] =
VK_DYNAMIC_STATE_SCISSOR;
vp.pScissors = NULL;
vp.pViewports = NULL;
VkPipelineDepthStencilStateCreateInfo ds;
ds.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_DEPTH_STENCIL_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ds.pNext = NULL;
ds.flags = 0;
ds.depthTestEnable = include_depth;
ds.depthWriteEnable = include_depth;
ds.depthCompareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_LESS_OR_EQUAL;
ds.depthBoundsTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.back.failOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.passOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.compareOp = VK_COMPARE_OP_ALWAYS;
ds.back.compareMask = 0;
ds.back.reference = 0;
ds.back.depthFailOp = VK_STENCIL_OP_KEEP;
ds.back.writeMask = 0;
ds.minDepthBounds = 0;
ds.maxDepthBounds = 0;
ds.stencilTestEnable = VK_FALSE;
ds.front = ds.back;
VkPipelineMultisampleStateCreateInfo ms;
ms.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PIPELINE_MULTISAMPLE_STATE_CREATE_INFO;
ms.pNext = NULL;
ms.flags = 0;
ms.pSampleMask = NULL;
ms.rasterizationSamples = NUM_SAMPLES;
ms.sampleShadingEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToCoverageEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.alphaToOneEnable = VK_FALSE;
ms.minSampleShading = 0.0;
VkGraphicsPipelineCreateInfo pipeline;
pipeline.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_GRAPHICS_PIPELINE_CREATE_INFO;
pipeline.pNext = NULL;
pipeline.layout = info.pipeline_layout;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = VK_NULL_HANDLE;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = 0;
// Specify that we will be creating a derivative of this pipeline.
pipeline.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_ALLOW_DERIVATIVES_BIT;
pipeline.pVertexInputState = include_vi ? &vi : NULL;
pipeline.pInputAssemblyState = &ia;
pipeline.pRasterizationState = &rs;
pipeline.pColorBlendState = &cb;
pipeline.pTessellationState = NULL;
pipeline.pMultisampleState = &ms;
pipeline.pDynamicState = &dynamicState;
pipeline.pViewportState = &vp;
pipeline.pDepthStencilState = &ds;
pipeline.pStages = info.shaderStages;
pipeline.stageCount = 2;
pipeline.renderPass = info.render_pass;
pipeline.subpass = 0;
// Create the base pipeline without storing it in the info struct
// NOTE: If desired, we can add timing info around pipeline creation to
// demonstrate any perf benefits to derivation.
VkPipeline basePipeline;
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &basePipeline);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Now create the derivative pipeline, using a different fragment shader
// This shader will shade the cube faces with interpolated colors
// NOTE: If this step is too heavyweight to show any benefit of derivation,
// then
// create a pipeline that differs in some other, simpler way.
const char *fragShaderText2 = "#version 450\n"
"layout (location = 0) in vec2 texcoord;\n"
"layout (location = 0) out vec4 outColor;\n"
"void main() {\n"
" outColor = vec4(texcoord.x, texcoord.y, "
"1.0 - texcoord.x - texcoord.y, 1.0f);\n"
"}\n";
// Convert GLSL to SPIR-V
init_glslang();
std::vector<unsigned int> fragSpv;
bool U_ASSERT_ONLY retVal =
GLSLtoSPV(VK_SHADER_STAGE_FRAGMENT_BIT, fragShaderText2, fragSpv);
assert(retVal);
finalize_glslang();
// Replace the module entry of info.shaderStages to change the fragment
// shader
vkDestroyShaderModule(info.device, info.shaderStages[1].module, NULL);
VkShaderModuleCreateInfo moduleCreateInfo = {};
moduleCreateInfo.sType = VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_SHADER_MODULE_CREATE_INFO;
moduleCreateInfo.pNext = NULL;
moduleCreateInfo.flags = 0;
moduleCreateInfo.codeSize = fragSpv.size() * sizeof(unsigned int);
moduleCreateInfo.pCode = fragSpv.data();
res = vkCreateShaderModule(info.device, &moduleCreateInfo, NULL,
&info.shaderStages[1].module);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
// Modify pipeline info to reflect derivation
pipeline.flags = VK_PIPELINE_CREATE_DERIVATIVE_BIT;
pipeline.basePipelineHandle = basePipeline;
pipeline.basePipelineIndex = -1;
// And create the derived pipeline, assigning to info.pipeline for use by
// later helpers
res = vkCreateGraphicsPipelines(info.device, info.pipelineCache, 1,
&pipeline, NULL, &info.pipeline);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* VULKAN_KEY_END */
init_presentable_image(info);
VkClearValue clear_values[2];
init_clear_color_and_depth(info, clear_values);
VkRenderPassBeginInfo rp_begin;
init_render_pass_begin_info(info, rp_begin);
rp_begin.clearValueCount = 2;
rp_begin.pClearValues = clear_values;
vkCmdBeginRenderPass(info.cmd, &rp_begin, VK_SUBPASS_CONTENTS_INLINE);
vkCmdBindPipeline(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS, info.pipeline);
vkCmdBindDescriptorSets(info.cmd, VK_PIPELINE_BIND_POINT_GRAPHICS,
info.pipeline_layout, 0, NUM_DESCRIPTOR_SETS,
info.desc_set.data(), 0, NULL);
const VkDeviceSize offsets[1] = {0};
vkCmdBindVertexBuffers(info.cmd, 0, 1, &info.vertex_buffer.buf, offsets);
init_viewports(info);
init_scissors(info);
vkCmdDraw(info.cmd, 12 * 3, 1, 0, 0);
vkCmdEndRenderPass(info.cmd);
execute_pre_present_barrier(info);
res = vkEndCommandBuffer(info.cmd);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
VkFence drawFence = {};
init_fence(info, drawFence);
VkPipelineStageFlags pipe_stage_flags =
VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT;
VkSubmitInfo submit_info = {};
init_submit_info(info, submit_info, pipe_stage_flags);
/* Queue the command buffer for execution */
res = vkQueueSubmit(info.queue, 1, &submit_info, drawFence);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
/* Now present the image in the window */
VkPresentInfoKHR present = {};
init_present_info(info, present);
/* Make sure command buffer is finished before presenting */
do {
res =
vkWaitForFences(info.device, 1, &drawFence, VK_TRUE, FENCE_TIMEOUT);
} while (res == VK_TIMEOUT);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
res = vkQueuePresentKHR(info.queue, &present);
assert(res == VK_SUCCESS);
wait_seconds(1);
if (info.save_images)
write_ppm(info, "pipeline_derivative");
vkDestroyFence(info.device, drawFence, NULL);
vkDestroySemaphore(info.device, info.presentCompleteSemaphore, NULL);
vkDestroyPipeline(info.device, basePipeline, NULL);
destroy_pipeline(info);
destroy_pipeline_cache(info);
destroy_textures(info);
destroy_descriptor_pool(info);
destroy_vertex_buffer(info);
destroy_framebuffers(info);
destroy_shaders(info);
destroy_renderpass(info);
destroy_descriptor_and_pipeline_layouts(info);
destroy_uniform_buffer(info);
destroy_depth_buffer(info);
destroy_swap_chain(info);
destroy_command_buffer(info);
destroy_command_pool(info);
destroy_device(info);
destroy_window(info);
destroy_instance(info);
return 0;
}