static char *format_timestamp_internal(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t,
bool utc, bool us) {
struct tm tm;
time_t sec;
int k;
assert(buf);
assert(l > 0);
if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
return NULL;
sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC);
localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc);
if (us)
k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
else
k = strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm);
if (k <= 0)
return NULL;
if (us) {
snprintf(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
if (strftime(buf + strlen(buf), l - strlen(buf), " %Z", &tm) <= 0)
return NULL;
}
return buf;
}
static int calendar_spec_next_usec_impl(const CalendarSpec *spec, usec_t usec, usec_t *next) {
struct tm tm;
time_t t;
int r;
usec_t tm_usec;
assert(spec);
assert(next);
if (usec > USEC_TIMESTAMP_FORMATTABLE_MAX)
return -EINVAL;
usec++;
t = (time_t) (usec / USEC_PER_SEC);
assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&t, &tm, spec->utc));
tm_usec = usec % USEC_PER_SEC;
r = find_next(spec, &tm, &tm_usec);
if (r < 0)
return r;
t = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, spec->utc);
if (t < 0)
return -EINVAL;
*next = (usec_t) t * USEC_PER_SEC + tm_usec;
return 0;
}
static char *format_timestamp_internal(char *buf, size_t l, usec_t t, bool utc) {
struct tm tm;
time_t sec;
assert(buf);
assert(l > 0);
if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
return NULL;
sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC);
localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc);
if (strftime(buf, l, "%a %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S %Z", &tm) <= 0)
return NULL;
return buf;
}
int calendar_spec_next_usec(const CalendarSpec *spec, usec_t usec, usec_t *next) {
struct tm tm;
time_t t;
int r;
assert(spec);
assert(next);
t = (time_t) (usec / USEC_PER_SEC) + 1;
assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&t, &tm, spec->utc));
r = find_next(spec, &tm);
if (r < 0)
return r;
t = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, spec->utc);
if (t == (time_t) -1)
return -EINVAL;
*next = (usec_t) t * USEC_PER_SEC;
return 0;
}
int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
static const struct {
const char *name;
const int nr;
} day_nr[] = {
{ "Sunday", 0 },
{ "Sun", 0 },
{ "Monday", 1 },
{ "Mon", 1 },
{ "Tuesday", 2 },
{ "Tue", 2 },
{ "Wednesday", 3 },
{ "Wed", 3 },
{ "Thursday", 4 },
{ "Thu", 4 },
{ "Friday", 5 },
{ "Fri", 5 },
{ "Saturday", 6 },
{ "Sat", 6 },
};
const char *k;
const char *utc;
struct tm tm, copy;
time_t x;
usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
int r, weekday = -1;
unsigned i;
/*
* Allowed syntaxes:
*
* 2012-09-22 16:34:22
* 2012-09-22 16:34 (seconds will be set to 0)
* 2012-09-22 (time will be set to 00:00:00)
* 16:34:22 (date will be set to today)
* 16:34 (date will be set to today, seconds to 0)
* now
* yesterday (time is set to 00:00:00)
* today (time is set to 00:00:00)
* tomorrow (time is set to 00:00:00)
* +5min
* -5days
* @2147483647 (seconds since epoch)
*
*/
assert(t);
assert(usec);
if (t[0] == '@')
return parse_sec(t + 1, usec);
ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (streq(t, "now"))
goto finish;
else if (t[0] == '+') {
r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if (t[0] == '-') {
r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) {
t = strndupa(t, k - t);
r = parse_sec(t, &minus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) {
t = strndupa(t, k - t);
r = parse_sec(t, &plus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
}
utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
if (utc)
t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
x = ret / USEC_PER_SEC;
x_usec = 0;
assert_se(localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc));
tm.tm_isdst = -1;
if (streq(t, "today")) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
} else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) {
tm.tm_mday --;
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
} else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) {
tm.tm_mday ++;
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
size_t skip;
if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name))
continue;
skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name);
if (t[skip] != ' ')
continue;
weekday = day_nr[i].nr;
t += skip + 1;
break;
}
copy = tm;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
return -EINVAL;
parse_usec:
{
unsigned add;
k++;
r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (*k)
return -EINVAL;
x_usec = add;
}
from_tm:
x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc);
if (x == (time_t) -1)
return -EINVAL;
if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday)
return -EINVAL;
ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec;
finish:
ret += plus;
if (ret > minus)
ret -= minus;
else
ret = 0;
*usec = ret;
return 0;
}
int parse_timestamp(const char *t, usec_t *usec) {
static const struct {
const char *name;
const int nr;
} day_nr[] = {
{ "Sunday", 0 },
{ "Sun", 0 },
{ "Monday", 1 },
{ "Mon", 1 },
{ "Tuesday", 2 },
{ "Tue", 2 },
{ "Wednesday", 3 },
{ "Wed", 3 },
{ "Thursday", 4 },
{ "Thu", 4 },
{ "Friday", 5 },
{ "Fri", 5 },
{ "Saturday", 6 },
{ "Sat", 6 },
};
const char *k, *utc, *tzn = NULL;
struct tm tm, copy;
time_t x;
usec_t x_usec, plus = 0, minus = 0, ret;
int r, weekday = -1, dst = -1;
unsigned i;
/*
* Allowed syntaxes:
*
* 2012-09-22 16:34:22
* 2012-09-22 16:34 (seconds will be set to 0)
* 2012-09-22 (time will be set to 00:00:00)
* 16:34:22 (date will be set to today)
* 16:34 (date will be set to today, seconds to 0)
* now
* yesterday (time is set to 00:00:00)
* today (time is set to 00:00:00)
* tomorrow (time is set to 00:00:00)
* +5min
* -5days
* @2147483647 (seconds since epoch)
*
*/
assert(t);
assert(usec);
if (t[0] == '@')
return parse_sec(t + 1, usec);
ret = now(CLOCK_REALTIME);
if (streq(t, "now"))
goto finish;
else if (t[0] == '+') {
r = parse_sec(t+1, &plus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if (t[0] == '-') {
r = parse_sec(t+1, &minus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if ((k = endswith(t, " ago"))) {
t = strndupa(t, k - t);
r = parse_sec(t, &minus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
} else if ((k = endswith(t, " left"))) {
t = strndupa(t, k - t);
r = parse_sec(t, &plus);
if (r < 0)
return r;
goto finish;
}
/* See if the timestamp is suffixed with UTC */
utc = endswith_no_case(t, " UTC");
if (utc)
t = strndupa(t, utc - t);
else {
const char *e = NULL;
int j;
tzset();
/* See if the timestamp is suffixed by either the DST or non-DST local timezone. Note that we only
* support the local timezones here, nothing else. Not because we wouldn't want to, but simply because
* there are no nice APIs available to cover this. By accepting the local time zone strings, we make
* sure that all timestamps written by format_timestamp() can be parsed correctly, even though we don't
* support arbitrary timezone specifications. */
for (j = 0; j <= 1; j++) {
if (isempty(tzname[j]))
continue;
e = endswith_no_case(t, tzname[j]);
if (!e)
continue;
if (e == t)
continue;
if (e[-1] != ' ')
continue;
break;
}
if (IN_SET(j, 0, 1)) {
/* Found one of the two timezones specified. */
t = strndupa(t, e - t - 1);
dst = j;
tzn = tzname[j];
}
}
x = (time_t) (ret / USEC_PER_SEC);
x_usec = 0;
if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&x, &tm, utc))
return -EINVAL;
tm.tm_isdst = dst;
if (tzn)
tm.tm_zone = tzn;
if (streq(t, "today")) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
} else if (streq(t, "yesterday")) {
tm.tm_mday--;
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
} else if (streq(t, "tomorrow")) {
tm.tm_mday++;
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
for (i = 0; i < ELEMENTSOF(day_nr); i++) {
size_t skip;
if (!startswith_no_case(t, day_nr[i].name))
continue;
skip = strlen(day_nr[i].name);
if (t[skip] != ' ')
continue;
weekday = day_nr[i].nr;
t += skip + 1;
break;
}
copy = tm;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%y-%m-%d", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%Y-%m-%d", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = tm.tm_min = tm.tm_hour = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%H:%M:%S", &tm);
if (k) {
if (*k == '.')
goto parse_usec;
else if (*k == 0)
goto from_tm;
}
tm = copy;
k = strptime(t, "%H:%M", &tm);
if (k && *k == 0) {
tm.tm_sec = 0;
goto from_tm;
}
return -EINVAL;
parse_usec:
{
unsigned add;
k++;
r = parse_fractional_part_u(&k, 6, &add);
if (r < 0)
return -EINVAL;
if (*k)
return -EINVAL;
x_usec = add;
}
from_tm:
x = mktime_or_timegm(&tm, utc);
if (x == (time_t) -1)
return -EINVAL;
if (weekday >= 0 && tm.tm_wday != weekday)
return -EINVAL;
ret = (usec_t) x * USEC_PER_SEC + x_usec;
finish:
ret += plus;
if (ret > minus)
ret -= minus;
else
ret = 0;
*usec = ret;
return 0;
}
static char *format_timestamp_internal(
char *buf,
size_t l,
usec_t t,
bool utc,
bool us) {
/* The weekdays in non-localized (English) form. We use this instead of the localized form, so that our
* generated timestamps may be parsed with parse_timestamp(), and always read the same. */
static const char * const weekdays[] = {
[0] = "Sun",
[1] = "Mon",
[2] = "Tue",
[3] = "Wed",
[4] = "Thu",
[5] = "Fri",
[6] = "Sat",
};
struct tm tm;
time_t sec;
size_t n;
assert(buf);
if (l <
3 + /* week day */
1 + 10 + /* space and date */
1 + 8 + /* space and time */
(us ? 1 + 6 : 0) + /* "." and microsecond part */
1 + 1 + /* space and shortest possible zone */
1)
return NULL; /* Not enough space even for the shortest form. */
if (t <= 0 || t == USEC_INFINITY)
return NULL; /* Timestamp is unset */
sec = (time_t) (t / USEC_PER_SEC); /* Round down */
if ((usec_t) sec != (t / USEC_PER_SEC))
return NULL; /* overflow? */
if (!localtime_or_gmtime_r(&sec, &tm, utc))
return NULL;
/* Start with the week day */
assert((size_t) tm.tm_wday < ELEMENTSOF(weekdays));
memcpy(buf, weekdays[tm.tm_wday], 4);
/* Add the main components */
if (strftime(buf + 3, l - 3, " %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", &tm) <= 0)
return NULL; /* Doesn't fit */
/* Append the microseconds part, if that's requested */
if (us) {
n = strlen(buf);
if (n + 8 > l)
return NULL; /* Microseconds part doesn't fit. */
sprintf(buf + n, ".%06llu", (unsigned long long) (t % USEC_PER_SEC));
}
/* Append the timezone */
n = strlen(buf);
if (utc) {
/* If this is UTC then let's explicitly use the "UTC" string here, because gmtime_r() normally uses the
* obsolete "GMT" instead. */
if (n + 5 > l)
return NULL; /* "UTC" doesn't fit. */
strcpy(buf + n, " UTC");
} else if (!isempty(tm.tm_zone)) {
size_t tn;
/* An explicit timezone is specified, let's use it, if it fits */
tn = strlen(tm.tm_zone);
if (n + 1 + tn + 1 > l) {
/* The full time zone does not fit in. Yuck. */
if (n + 1 + _POSIX_TZNAME_MAX + 1 > l)
return NULL; /* Not even enough space for the POSIX minimum (of 6)? In that case, complain that it doesn't fit */
/* So the time zone doesn't fit in fully, but the caller passed enough space for the POSIX
* minimum time zone length. In this case suppress the timezone entirely, in order not to dump
* an overly long, hard to read string on the user. This should be safe, because the user will
* assume the local timezone anyway if none is shown. And so does parse_timestamp(). */
} else {
buf[n++] = ' ';
strcpy(buf + n, tm.tm_zone);
}
}
return buf;
}
