static int mvv_lva(int move, const board_t * board) {
int piece, capture, promote;
int value;
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(move_is_tactical(move,board));
if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) { // en-passant capture
value = 5; // PxP
} else if ((capture = board->square[MOVE_TO(move)]) != Empty) { // normal capture
piece = board->square[MOVE_FROM(move)];
value = PIECE_ORDER(capture) * 6 - PIECE_ORDER(piece) + 5;
ASSERT(value>=0&&value<30);
} else { // promote
ASSERT(MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move));
promote = move_promote(move);
value = PIECE_ORDER(promote) - 5;
ASSERT(value>=-4&&value<0);
}
ASSERT(value>=-4&&value<+30);
return value;
}
int see_move(int move, const board_t * board) {
int att, def;
int from, to;
alists_t alists[1];
int value, piece_value;
int piece, capture;
alist_t * alist;
int pos;
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
// init
from = MOVE_FROM(move);
to = MOVE_TO(move);
// move the piece
piece_value = 0;
piece = board->square[from];
ASSERT(piece_is_ok(piece));
att = PIECE_COLOUR(piece);
def = COLOUR_OPP(att);
// promote
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) {
ASSERT(PIECE_IS_PAWN(piece));
piece = move_promote(move);
ASSERT(piece_is_ok(piece));
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(piece,att));
}
piece_value += VALUE_PIECE(piece);
// clear attacker lists
ALIST_CLEAR(alists->alist[Black]);
ALIST_CLEAR(alists->alist[White]);
// find hidden attackers
alists_hidden(alists,board,from,to);
// capture the piece
value = 0;
capture = board->square[to];
if (capture != Empty) {
ASSERT(piece_is_ok(capture));
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(capture,def));
value += VALUE_PIECE(capture);
}
// promote
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) {
value += VALUE_PIECE(piece) - ValuePawn;
}
// en-passant
if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) {
ASSERT(value==0);
ASSERT(PIECE_IS_PAWN(board->square[SQUARE_EP_DUAL(to)]));
value += ValuePawn;
alists_hidden(alists,board,SQUARE_EP_DUAL(to),to);
}
// build defender list
alist = alists->alist[def];
alist_build(alist,board,to,def);
if (alist->size == 0) return value; // no defender => stop SEE
// build attacker list
alist = alists->alist[att];
alist_build(alist,board,to,att);
// remove the moved piece (if it's an attacker)
for (pos = 0; pos < alist->size && alist->square[pos] != from; pos++)
;
if (pos < alist->size) alist_remove(alist,pos);
// SEE search
value -= see_rec(alists,board,def,to,piece_value);
return value;
}
void move_undo(board_t * board, int move, const undo_t * undo) {
int me;
int from, to;
int piece, pos;
int rook;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(undo!=NULL);
// init
me = undo->turn;
from = MOVE_FROM(move);
to = MOVE_TO(move);
piece = board->square[to];
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(piece,me));
// castle
if (MOVE_IS_CASTLE(move)) {
rook = Rook64 | COLOUR_FLAG(me); // HACK
if (to == G1) {
square_move(board,F1,H1,rook,false);
} else if (to == C1) {
square_move(board,D1,A1,rook,false);
} else if (to == G8) {
square_move(board,F8,H8,rook,false);
} else if (to == C8) {
square_move(board,D8,A8,rook,false);
} else {
ASSERT(false);
}
}
// move the piece backward
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) {
// promote
ASSERT(piece==move_promote(move));
square_clear(board,to,piece,false);
piece = PAWN_MAKE(me);
pos = undo->pawn_pos;
square_set(board,from,piece,pos,false);
} else {
// normal move
square_move(board,to,from,piece,false);
}
// put the captured piece back
if (undo->capture) {
square_set(board,undo->capture_square,undo->capture_piece,undo->capture_pos,false);
}
// update board info
board->turn = undo->turn;
board->flags = undo->flags;
board->ep_square = undo->ep_square;
board->ply_nb = undo->ply_nb;
board->cap_sq = undo->cap_sq;
board->opening = undo->opening;
board->endgame = undo->endgame;
board->key = undo->key;
board->pawn_key = undo->pawn_key;
board->material_key = undo->material_key;
// update key stack
ASSERT(board->sp>0);
board->sp--;
// debug
ASSERT(board_is_ok(board));
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
}
void move_do(board_t * board, int move, undo_t * undo) {
int me, opp;
int from, to;
int piece, pos, capture;
int old_flags, new_flags;
int delta;
int sq;
int pawn, rook;
ASSERT(board!=NULL);
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(undo!=NULL);
ASSERT(board_is_legal(board));
// initialise undo
undo->capture = false;
undo->turn = board->turn;
undo->flags = board->flags;
undo->ep_square = board->ep_square;
undo->ply_nb = board->ply_nb;
undo->cap_sq = board->cap_sq;
undo->opening = board->opening;
undo->endgame = board->endgame;
undo->key = board->key;
undo->pawn_key = board->pawn_key;
undo->material_key = board->material_key;
// init
me = board->turn;
opp = COLOUR_OPP(me);
from = MOVE_FROM(move);
to = MOVE_TO(move);
piece = board->square[from];
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(piece,me));
// update key stack
ASSERT(board->sp<StackSize);
board->stack[board->sp++] = board->key;
// update turn
board->turn = opp;
board->key ^= RANDOM_64(RandomTurn);
// update castling rights
old_flags = board->flags;
new_flags = old_flags & CastleMask[from] & CastleMask[to];
board->flags = new_flags;
board->key ^= Castle64[new_flags^old_flags]; // HACK
// update en-passant square
if ((sq=board->ep_square) != SquareNone) {
board->key ^= RANDOM_64(RandomEnPassant+SQUARE_FILE(sq)-FileA);
board->ep_square = SquareNone;
}
if (PIECE_IS_PAWN(piece)) {
delta = to - from;
if (delta == +32 || delta == -32) {
pawn = PAWN_MAKE(opp);
if (board->square[to-1] == pawn || board->square[to+1] == pawn) {
board->ep_square = (from + to) / 2;
board->key ^= RANDOM_64(RandomEnPassant+SQUARE_FILE(to)-FileA);
}
}
}
// update move number (captures are handled later)
board->ply_nb++;
if (PIECE_IS_PAWN(piece)) board->ply_nb = 0; // conversion
// update last square
board->cap_sq = SquareNone;
// remove the captured piece
sq = to;
if (MOVE_IS_EN_PASSANT(move)) sq = SQUARE_EP_DUAL(sq);
if ((capture=board->square[sq]) != Empty) {
ASSERT(COLOUR_IS(capture,opp));
ASSERT(!PIECE_IS_KING(capture));
undo->capture = true;
undo->capture_square = sq;
undo->capture_piece = capture;
undo->capture_pos = board->pos[sq];
square_clear(board,sq,capture,true);
board->ply_nb = 0; // conversion
board->cap_sq = to;
}
// move the piece
if (MOVE_IS_PROMOTE(move)) {
// promote
undo->pawn_pos = board->pos[from];
square_clear(board,from,piece,true);
piece = move_promote(move);
// insert the promote piece in MV order
for (pos = board->piece_size[me]; pos > 0 && piece > board->square[board->piece[me][pos-1]]; pos--) // HACK
;
square_set(board,to,piece,pos,true);
board->cap_sq = to;
} else {
// normal move
square_move(board,from,to,piece,true);
}
// move the rook in case of castling
if (MOVE_IS_CASTLE(move)) {
rook = Rook64 | COLOUR_FLAG(me); // HACK
if (to == G1) {
square_move(board,H1,F1,rook,true);
} else if (to == C1) {
square_move(board,A1,D1,rook,true);
} else if (to == G8) {
square_move(board,H8,F8,rook,true);
} else if (to == C8) {
square_move(board,A8,D8,rook,true);
} else {
ASSERT(false);
}
}
// debug
ASSERT(board_is_ok(board));
}
bool move_to_san(int move, const board_t * board, char string[], int size) {
int from, to, piece;
char tmp_string[256];
ASSERT(move_is_ok(move));
ASSERT(board_is_ok(board));
ASSERT(string!=NULL);
ASSERT(size>=8);
ASSERT(move_is_legal(move,board));
if (size < 8) return false;
// init
from = move_from(move);
to = move_to(move);
string[0] = '\0';
// castle
if (move_is_castle(move,board)) {
if (to > from) {
strcat(string,"O-O");
} else {
strcat(string,"O-O-O");
}
goto check;
}
// from
piece = board->square[from];
if (piece_is_pawn(piece)) {
// pawn
if (move_is_capture(move,board)) {
sprintf(tmp_string,"%c",file_to_char(square_file(from)));
strcat(string,tmp_string);
}
} else {
// piece
sprintf(tmp_string,"%c",toupper(piece_to_char(piece)));
strcat(string,tmp_string);
// ambiguity
switch (ambiguity(move,board)) {
case AMBIGUITY_NONE:
break;
case AMBIGUITY_FILE:
sprintf(tmp_string,"%c",file_to_char(square_file(from)));
strcat(string,tmp_string);
break;
case AMBIGUITY_RANK:
sprintf(tmp_string,"%c",rank_to_char(square_rank(from)));
strcat(string,tmp_string);
break;
case AMBIGUITY_SQUARE:
if (!square_to_string(from,tmp_string,256)) return false;
strcat(string,tmp_string);
break;
default:
ASSERT(false);
break;
}
}
// capture
if (move_is_capture(move,board)) strcat(string,"x");
// to
if (!square_to_string(to,tmp_string,256)) return false;
strcat(string,tmp_string);
// promote
if (move_is_promote(move)) {
sprintf(tmp_string,"=%c",toupper(piece_to_char(move_promote(move,board))));
strcat(string,tmp_string);
}
// check
check:
if (move_is_mate(move,board)) {
strcat(string,"#");
} else if (move_is_check(move,board)) {
strcat(string,"+");
}
return true;
}