Node tryNumberize(Node node) {
if (node.type == TOKEN && isNumberLike(node)) return nodeToNumeric(node);
return node;
}
// Turns LLL tree into tree of code fragments
programData opcodeify(Node node,
programAux aux=Aux(),
programVerticalAux vaux=verticalAux()) {
std::string symb = "_"+mkUniqueToken();
Metadata m = node.metadata;
// Numbers
if (node.type == TOKEN) {
return pd(aux, nodeToNumeric(node), 1);
}
else if (node.val == "ref" || node.val == "get" || node.val == "set") {
std::string varname = node.args[0].val;
// Determine reference to variable
if (!aux.vars.count(node.args[0].val)) {
aux.vars[node.args[0].val] = utd(aux.nextVarMem);
aux.nextVarMem += 32;
}
Node varNode = tkn(aux.vars[varname], m);
//std::cerr << varname << " " << printSimple(varNode) << "\n";
// Set variable
if (node.val == "set") {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, vaux);
if (!sub.outs)
err("Value to set variable must have nonzero arity!", m);
// What if we are setting a stack variable?
if (vaux.dupvars.count(node.args[0].val)) {
int h = vaux.height - vaux.dupvars[node.args[0].val];
if (h > 16) err("Too deep for stack variable (max 16)", m);
Node nodelist[] = {
sub.code,
token("SWAP"+unsignedToDecimal(h), m),
token("POP", m)
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 3, m), 0);
}
// Setting a memory variable
else {
Node nodelist[] = {
sub.code,
varNode,
token("MSTORE", m),
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 3, m), 0);
}
}
// Get variable
else if (node.val == "get") {
// Getting a stack variable
if (vaux.dupvars.count(node.args[0].val)) {
int h = vaux.height - vaux.dupvars[node.args[0].val];
if (h > 16) err("Too deep for stack variable (max 16)", m);
return pd(aux, token("DUP"+unsignedToDecimal(h)), 1);
}
// Getting a memory variable
else {
Node nodelist[] =
{ varNode, token("MLOAD", m) };
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 2, m), 1);
}
}
// Refer variable
else if (node.val == "ref") {
if (vaux.dupvars.count(node.args[0].val))
err("Cannot ref stack variable!", m);
return pd(aux, varNode, 1);
}
}
// Comments do nothing
else if (node.val == "comment") {
return pd(aux, astnode("_", m), 0);
}
// Custom operation sequence
// eg. (ops bytez id msize swap1 msize add 0 swap1 mstore) == alloc
if (node.val == "ops") {
std::vector<Node> subs2;
int depth = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < node.args.size(); i++) {
std::string op = upperCase(node.args[i].val);
if (node.args[i].type == ASTNODE || opinputs(op) == -1) {
programVerticalAux vaux2 = vaux;
vaux2.height = vaux.height - i - 1 + node.args.size();
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux, vaux2);
aux = sub.aux;
depth += sub.outs;
subs2.push_back(sub.code);
}
else {
subs2.push_back(token(op, m));
depth += opoutputs(op) - opinputs(op);
}
}
if (depth < 0 || depth > 1) err("Stack depth mismatch", m);
return pd(aux, astnode("_", subs2, m), 0);
}
// Code blocks
if (node.val == "lll" && node.args.size() == 2) {
if (node.args[1].val != "0") aux.allocUsed = true;
std::vector<Node> o;
o.push_back(finalize(opcodeify(node.args[0])));
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, vaux);
Node code = astnode("____CODE", o, m);
Node nodelist[] = {
token("$begincode"+symb+".endcode"+symb, m), token("DUP1", m),
token("$begincode"+symb, m), sub.code, token("CODECOPY", m),
token("$endcode"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m),
token("~begincode"+symb, m), code,
token("~endcode"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m)
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 11, m), 1);
}
// Stack variables
if (node.val == "with") {
programData initial = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, vaux);
programVerticalAux vaux2 = vaux;
vaux2.dupvars[node.args[0].val] = vaux.height;
vaux2.height += 1;
if (!initial.outs)
err("Initial variable value must have nonzero arity!", m);
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[2], initial.aux, vaux2);
Node nodelist[] = {
initial.code,
sub.code
};
programData o = pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 2, m), sub.outs);
if (sub.outs)
o.code.args.push_back(token("SWAP1", m));
o.code.args.push_back(token("POP", m));
return o;
}
// Seq of multiple statements
if (node.val == "seq") {
std::vector<Node> children;
int lastOut = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < node.args.size(); i++) {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux, vaux);
aux = sub.aux;
if (sub.outs == 1) {
if (i < node.args.size() - 1) sub.code = popwrap(sub.code);
else lastOut = 1;
}
children.push_back(sub.code);
}
return pd(aux, astnode("_", children, m), lastOut);
}
// 2-part conditional (if gets rewritten to unless in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "unless" && node.args.size() == 2) {
programData cond = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, vaux);
programData action = opcodeify(node.args[1], cond.aux, vaux);
aux = action.aux;
if (!cond.outs) err("Condition of if/unless statement has arity 0", m);
if (action.outs) action.code = popwrap(action.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
cond.code,
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
action.code,
token("~endif"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 6, m), 0);
}
// 3-part conditional
else if (node.val == "if" && node.args.size() == 3) {
programData ifd = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, vaux);
programData thend = opcodeify(node.args[1], ifd.aux, vaux);
programData elsed = opcodeify(node.args[2], thend.aux, vaux);
aux = elsed.aux;
if (!ifd.outs)
err("Condition of if/unless statement has arity 0", m);
// Handle cases where one conditional outputs something
// and the other does not
int outs = (thend.outs && elsed.outs) ? 1 : 0;
if (thend.outs > outs) thend.code = popwrap(thend.code);
if (elsed.outs > outs) elsed.code = popwrap(elsed.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
ifd.code,
token("ISZERO", m),
token("$else"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
thend.code,
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m),
token("~else"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m),
elsed.code,
token("~endif"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 12, m), outs);
}
// While (rewritten to this in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "until") {
programData cond = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, vaux);
programData action = opcodeify(node.args[1], cond.aux, vaux);
aux = action.aux;
if (!cond.outs)
err("Condition of while/until loop has arity 0", m);
if (action.outs) action.code = popwrap(action.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
token("~beg"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m),
cond.code,
token("$end"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
action.code,
token("$beg"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m),
token("~end"+symb, m), token("JUMPDEST", m),
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 10, m));
}
// Memory allocations
else if (node.val == "alloc") {
programData bytez = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, vaux);
aux = bytez.aux;
if (!bytez.outs)
err("Alloc input has arity 0", m);
aux.allocUsed = true;
Node nodelist[] = {
bytez.code,
token("MSIZE", m), token("SWAP1", m), token("MSIZE", m),
token("ADD", m),
token("0", m), token("SWAP1", m), token("MSTORE", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 8, m), 1);
}
// All other functions/operators
else {
std::vector<Node> subs2;
int depth = opinputs(upperCase(node.val));
if (depth == -1)
err("Not a function or opcode: "+node.val, m);
if ((int)node.args.size() != depth)
err("Invalid arity for "+node.val, m);
for (int i = node.args.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
programVerticalAux vaux2 = vaux;
vaux2.height = vaux.height - i - 1 + node.args.size();
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux, vaux2);
aux = sub.aux;
if (!sub.outs)
err("Input "+unsignedToDecimal(i)+" has arity 0", sub.code.metadata);
subs2.push_back(sub.code);
}
subs2.push_back(token(upperCase(node.val), m));
int outdepth = opoutputs(upperCase(node.val));
return pd(aux, astnode("_", subs2, m), outdepth);
}
}
// Turns LLL tree into tree of code fragments
programData opcodeify(Node node,
programAux aux=Aux(),
int height=0,
std::map<std::string, int> dupvars=
std::map<std::string, int>()) {
std::string symb = "_"+mkUniqueToken();
Metadata m = node.metadata;
// Numbers
if (node.type == TOKEN) {
return pd(aux, nodeToNumeric(node), 1);
}
else if (node.val == "ref" || node.val == "get" || node.val == "set") {
std::string varname = node.args[0].val;
if (!aux.vars.count(varname)) {
aux.vars[varname] = unsignedToDecimal(aux.vars.size() * 32);
}
std::cout << aux.vars[varname] << " " << varname << " " << node.val << "\n";
if (varname == "'msg.data") aux.calldataUsed = true;
// Set variable
if (node.val == "set") {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, height, dupvars);
if (!sub.outs)
err("Value to set variable must have nonzero arity!", m);
if (dupvars.count(node.args[0].val)) {
int h = height - dupvars[node.args[0].val];
if (h > 16) err("Too deep for stack variable (max 16)", m);
Node nodelist[] = {
sub.code,
token("SWAP"+unsignedToDecimal(h), m),
token("POP", m)
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 3, m), 0);
}
Node nodelist[] = {
sub.code,
token(sub.aux.vars[varname], m),
token("MSTORE", m),
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 3, m), 0);
}
// Get variable
else if (node.val == "get") {
if (dupvars.count(node.args[0].val)) {
int h = height - dupvars[node.args[0].val];
if (h > 16) err("Too deep for stack variable (max 16)", m);
return pd(aux, token("DUP"+unsignedToDecimal(h)), 1);
}
Node nodelist[] =
{ token(aux.vars[varname], m), token("MLOAD", m) };
std::cout << "<--- " << aux.vars[varname] << " " << varname << "\n";
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 2, m), 1);
}
// Refer variable
else {
if (dupvars.count(node.args[0].val))
err("Cannot ref stack variable!", m);
return pd(aux, token(aux.vars[varname], m), 1);
}
}
// Code blocks
if (node.val == "lll" && node.args.size() == 2) {
if (node.args[1].val != "0") aux.allocUsed = true;
std::vector<Node> o;
o.push_back(finalize(opcodeify(node.args[0])));
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, height, dupvars);
Node code = astnode("____CODE", o, m);
Node nodelist[] = {
token("$begincode"+symb+".endcode"+symb, m), token("DUP1", m),
token("$begincode"+symb, m), sub.code, token("CODECOPY", m),
token("$endcode"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m),
token("~begincode"+symb, m), code, token("~endcode"+symb, m)
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 10, m), 1);
}
// Stack variables
if (node.val == "with") {
std::map<std::string, int> dupvars2 = dupvars;
dupvars2[node.args[0].val] = height;
programData initial = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux, height, dupvars);
if (!initial.outs)
err("Initial variable value must have nonzero arity!", m);
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[2], initial.aux, height + 1, dupvars2);
Node nodelist[] = {
initial.code,
sub.code
};
programData o = pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 2, m), sub.outs);
if (sub.outs)
o.code.args.push_back(token("SWAP1", m));
o.code.args.push_back(token("POP", m));
return o;
}
// Seq of multiple statements
if (node.val == "seq") {
std::vector<Node> children;
int lastOut = 0;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < node.args.size(); i++) {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux, height, dupvars);
aux = sub.aux;
if (sub.outs == 1) {
if (i < node.args.size() - 1) sub.code = popwrap(sub.code);
else lastOut = 1;
}
children.push_back(sub.code);
}
return pd(aux, astnode("_", children, m), lastOut);
}
// 2-part conditional (if gets rewritten to unless in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "unless" && node.args.size() == 2) {
programData cond = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, height, dupvars);
programData action = opcodeify(node.args[1], cond.aux, height, dupvars);
aux = action.aux;
if (!cond.outs) err("Condition of if/unless statement has arity 0", m);
if (action.outs) action.code = popwrap(action.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
cond.code,
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
action.code,
token("~endif"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 5, m), 0);
}
// 3-part conditional
else if (node.val == "if" && node.args.size() == 3) {
programData ifd = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, height, dupvars);
programData thend = opcodeify(node.args[1], ifd.aux, height, dupvars);
programData elsed = opcodeify(node.args[2], thend.aux, height, dupvars);
aux = elsed.aux;
if (!ifd.outs)
err("Condition of if/unless statement has arity 0", m);
// Handle cases where one conditional outputs something
// and the other does not
int outs = (thend.outs && elsed.outs) ? 1 : 0;
if (thend.outs > outs) thend.code = popwrap(thend.code);
if (elsed.outs > outs) elsed.code = popwrap(elsed.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
ifd.code,
token("NOT", m), token("$else"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
thend.code,
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m), token("~else"+symb, m),
elsed.code,
token("~endif"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 10, m), outs);
}
// While (rewritten to this in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "until") {
programData cond = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, height, dupvars);
programData action = opcodeify(node.args[1], cond.aux, height, dupvars);
aux = action.aux;
if (!cond.outs)
err("Condition of while/until loop has arity 0", m);
if (action.outs) action.code = popwrap(action.code);
Node nodelist[] = {
token("~beg"+symb, m),
cond.code,
token("$end"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
action.code,
token("$beg"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m), token("~end"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 8, m));
}
// Memory allocations
else if (node.val == "alloc") {
programData bytez = opcodeify(node.args[0], aux, height, dupvars);
aux = bytez.aux;
if (!bytez.outs)
err("Alloc input has arity 0", m);
aux.allocUsed = true;
Node nodelist[] = {
bytez.code,
token("MSIZE", m), token("SWAP1", m), token("MSIZE", m),
token("ADD", m),
token("0", m), token("SWAP1", m), token("MSTORE", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 8, m), 1);
}
// Array literals
else if (node.val == "array_lit") {
aux.allocUsed = true;
std::vector<Node> nodes;
if (!node.args.size()) {
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
return pd(aux, astnode("_", nodes, m));
}
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
nodes.push_back(token("0", m));
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
nodes.push_back(token(unsignedToDecimal(node.args.size() * 32 - 1), m));
nodes.push_back(token("ADD", m));
nodes.push_back(token("MSTORE8", m));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < node.args.size(); i++) {
Metadata m2 = node.args[i].metadata;
nodes.push_back(token("DUP1", m2));
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux, height + 2, dupvars);
if (!sub.outs)
err("Array_lit item " + unsignedToDecimal(i) + " has zero arity", m2);
aux = sub.aux;
nodes.push_back(sub.code);
nodes.push_back(token("SWAP1", m2));
if (i > 0) {
nodes.push_back(token(unsignedToDecimal(i * 32), m2));
nodes.push_back(token("ADD", m2));
}
nodes.push_back(token("MSTORE", m2));
}
return pd(aux, astnode("_", nodes, m), 1);
}
// All other functions/operators
else {
std::vector<Node> subs2;
int depth = opinputs(upperCase(node.val));
if (node.val != "debug") {
if (depth == -1)
err("Not a function or opcode: "+node.val, m);
if ((int)node.args.size() != depth)
err("Invalid arity for "+node.val, m);
}
for (int i = node.args.size() - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i],
aux,
height - i - 1 + node.args.size(),
dupvars);
aux = sub.aux;
if (!sub.outs)
err("Input "+unsignedToDecimal(i)+" has arity 0", sub.code.metadata);
subs2.push_back(sub.code);
}
if (node.val == "debug") {
subs2.push_back(token("DUP"+unsignedToDecimal(node.args.size()), m));
for (int i = 0; i <= (int)node.args.size(); i++)
subs2.push_back(token("POP", m));
}
else subs2.push_back(token(upperCase(node.val), m));
int outdepth = node.val == "debug" ? 0 : opoutputs(upperCase(node.val));
return pd(aux, astnode("_", subs2, m), outdepth);
}
}
// Turns LLL tree into tree of code fragments
programData opcodeify(Node node, programAux aux=Aux()) {
std::string symb = "_"+mkUniqueToken();
Metadata m = node.metadata;
// Numbers
if (node.type == TOKEN) {
return pd(aux, nodeToNumeric(node));
}
else if (node.val == "ref" || node.val == "get" || node.val == "set") {
std::string varname = node.args[0].val;
if (!aux.vars.count(varname)) {
aux.vars[varname] = intToDecimal(aux.vars.size() * 32);
}
if (varname == "msg.data") aux.calldataUsed = true;
// Set variable
if (node.val == "set") {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux);
Node nodelist[] = {
sub.code,
token(aux.vars[varname], m),
token("MSTORE", m),
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 3, m));
}
// Get variable
else if (node.val == "get") {
Node nodelist[] =
{ token(aux.vars[varname], m), token("MLOAD", m) };
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 2, m));
}
// Refer variable
else return pd(aux, token(aux.vars[varname], m));
}
// Code blocks
if (node.val == "lll" && node.args.size() == 2) {
if (node.args[1].val != "0") aux.allocUsed = true;
std::vector<Node> o;
o.push_back(finalize(opcodeify(node.args[0])));
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[1], aux);
Node code = astnode("____CODE", o, m);
Node nodelist[] = {
token("$begincode"+symb+".endcode"+symb, m), token("DUP", m),
token("$begincode"+symb, m), sub.code, token("CODECOPY", m),
token("$endcode"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m),
token("~begincode"+symb, m), code, token("~endcode"+symb, m)
};
return pd(sub.aux, multiToken(nodelist, 10, m));
}
std::vector<Node> subs;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < node.args.size(); i++) {
programData sub = opcodeify(node.args[i], aux);
aux = sub.aux;
subs.push_back(sub.code);
}
// Debug
if (node.val == "debug") {
Node nodelist[] = {
subs[0],
token("DUP", m), token("POP", m), token("POP", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 4, m));
}
// Seq of multiple statements
if (node.val == "seq") {
return pd(aux, astnode("_", subs, m));
}
// 2-part conditional (if gets rewritten to unless in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "unless" && node.args.size() == 2) {
Node nodelist[] = {
subs[0],
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
subs[1],
token("~endif"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 5, m));
}
// 3-part conditional
else if (node.val == "if" && node.args.size() == 3) {
Node nodelist[] = {
subs[0],
token("NOT", m), token("$else"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
subs[1],
token("$endif"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m), token("~else"+symb, m),
subs[2],
token("~endif"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 10, m));
}
// While (rewritten to this in rewrites)
else if (node.val == "until") {
Node nodelist[] = {
token("~beg"+symb, m),
subs[0],
token("$end"+symb, m), token("JUMPI", m),
subs[1],
token("$beg"+symb, m), token("JUMP", m), token("~end"+symb, m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 8, m));
}
// Memory allocations
else if (node.val == "alloc") {
aux.allocUsed = true;
Node nodelist[] = {
subs[0],
token("MSIZE", m), token("SWAP", m), token("MSIZE", m),
token("ADD", m),
token("0", m), token("SWAP", m), token("MSTORE", m)
};
return pd(aux, multiToken(nodelist, 8, m));
}
// Array literals
else if (node.val == "array_lit") {
aux.allocUsed = true;
std::vector<Node> nodes;
if (!subs.size()) {
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
return pd(aux, astnode("_", nodes, m));
}
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
nodes.push_back(token("0", m));
nodes.push_back(token("MSIZE", m));
nodes.push_back(token(intToDecimal(subs.size() * 32 - 1), m));
nodes.push_back(token("ADD", m));
nodes.push_back(token("MSTORE8", m));
for (unsigned i = 0; i < subs.size(); i++) {
nodes.push_back(token("DUP", m));
nodes.push_back(subs[i]);
nodes.push_back(token("SWAP", m));
if (i > 0) {
nodes.push_back(token(intToDecimal(i * 32), m));
nodes.push_back(token("ADD", m));
}
nodes.push_back(token("MSTORE", m));
}
return pd(aux, astnode("_", nodes, m));
}
// All other functions/operators
else {
std::vector<Node> subs2;
while (subs.size()) {
subs2.push_back(subs.back());
subs.pop_back();
}
subs2.push_back(token(upperCase(node.val), m));
return pd(aux, astnode("_", subs2, m));
}
}